1、2015学年江苏江都郭村第一中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say _. A American football B soccer C rubber D eraser 答案： A 试题分析：句意：英国人说足球为 football，而美国人说 American football。soccer 英式足球； softball 垒球； eraser 橡皮。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析。 If you have any trouble, be
2、sure to call me. _. A Im glad to hear that. B I will. Thank you very much. C I have no trouble. D I will think it over. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你有任何麻烦事，一定给我打电话。我会的，非常感谢。 A. Im glad to hear that.听到你这样说我很高兴； B. I will. Thank you very much. 我会的，非常感谢； C.I have no trouble. 我没有任何麻烦事； D.I will think it over.我会仔细思考
3、的。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 There was _ rain in Beijing this summer. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今年夏天北京下了太多的雨。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . so many这么多，用来修饰可数名词复数； so much这么多，用来修饰不可数名词。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词短语辨析。
4、We will have 7 days _during National Day. A rest B leave C holiday D off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在国庆期间我们休七天的假。 Haveoff, 休 的假。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 - _ -Hes friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my homework. A Whats he like B What does he like C What is he look like D What does he look like 答案： A 试题分析
5、：句意：他怎样？他很友好，很乐于助人，他经常帮我做作业。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 What makes you so _ today, Jack It is your first day of school. -Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy. A happily; an B happily; a C happy; a D happy; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：杰克，什么使你如此高兴？ 今天是你上学的第一天。因为老师说我是个诚实的孩子。 Make+宾语 +形容词， a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人
6、或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查形容词及冠词。 Little Tommy knows so much. Yes. He is enough to take part in Whos Still Standing on Jiangsu TV. A smart B generous C handsome D grateful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小汤姆知道的如此多。是的，他足够聪明去参加江苏台的一站到底的节目了。 A. smart聪明的； B. generous
7、绅士的； C. handsome英俊的；D. grateful感谢的。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 .If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat_food and take_ exercise. A more; fewer B more; less C fewer; more D less; more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你最好少吃多锻炼。 Less是 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词； fewer是 few的比较级，修饰可数名词； more是many/much的比较级，既
8、可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 This kind of fruit_ . A taste sweetly B looks well C sounds beautiful D tastes delicious 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这种食物尝起来很美味。 Taste Look sound smell feel是感官系动词，后加形容词。 This kind of fruit是第三人称单数，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查感官系动词的用法。 The radio is broken. I dont know _next . A what to
9、 do B how to do C what to do it D why to do it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：收音机坏了，接下来我不知该怎么办。 what to do /how to do it这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。 what to do是完整的（ what是 do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语 ,how to do是不完整的（ how提问方式），必须加上 do的宾语 it，表示如何做 . 结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词 +动词不定式。 Our teacher tells us _ in the street. A not pl
10、ay B not to play C to not play D dont play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩。 Tell sb. Not to do.告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 Students in the USA spend _ time _their homework than we do. A little, to do B little, doing C less, doing D less, do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：美国的学生做作业花费的时间比我们少。 Spenddoing 。两者比较用比较级，结合句意，
11、故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 We shall go to the park if it _. A dont rain B wont rain C doesnt rain D didnt rain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果不下雨我们就去公园。由 if引导的从句主将从现。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 Of all the stories, this one is _. A the more interesting B the most interesting C the very interesting D the much interesting 答案： B
12、 试题分析：句意：在所有的故事中，这个故事最有意思。在三者或三者以上比较，用最高级。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 One of my_ is clean, but_ one isnt. A foot, other B feet; the other C foot; the other D feet; other 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的一只脚是干净的，但另一只是脏的。 One of+可数名词复数；在两者中选择，表示一个 , 另一个 。用 one,the other 。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词单复数的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中
13、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 15分） These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy _ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more _. These places are always crowded with people In the computer game houses, people _ a lot of money
14、 matching on the machine. Its _ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to _ when they play computer games. The more they _ , the more they want to win, and at last they even cant _ without it. The result is that some people dont want to _ and they p
15、lay in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are . They dont want to have _ . When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their _. Some of them can get enough money from their _ . Some of them are not _ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others
16、and become _ . Computer game addiction(上瘾 ) is a _ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 【小题1】 A streets B schools C towns D cities A boys B money C computers D houses A take B spend C cost D pay A possible B easy C good D hard A read B learn C win D download A lose B try C waste
17、 D watch A come B eat C study D live A watch TV B go out C stay there D work A better B exciting C even worse D interesting A lessons B games C families D sports A classes B rooms C schools D shops A classmates B teachers C sisters D parents A lucky B unlucky C careful D polite A good B bad C rich D
18、 poor A important B serious C unusual D wonderful 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害，详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的，并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】结合语境可知此处指的是街两旁的小商店变成了电脑游戏厅，故选A，街道。 【小题 2】商家
19、开游戏厅当然是为了赚钱，故选 B，金钱。 【小题 3】 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱
20、（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是人们花费了许多钱在这个机器上，主语 people指人，故选 B。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知此处指的是人很难打败电脑，故选 D，困难的。 【小题 5】联系上下文，可知此处指的是人们玩电脑游戏时，他们想获胜。故选 C，胜利，获胜。 【小题 6】动词辨析。 A. 丢失，失败； B.尝试； C. 浪费； D. 观察，观看。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们越失败，他们越想获胜。故选 A。 【小题 7】动词辨析。 A. 来； B.吃； C. 学习
21、； D.生活。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是离开电脑他们就不能生活，故选 D。 【小题 8】短语辨析。 A. 看电视； B. 出去； C. 呆在那儿； D. 工作，学习。结合语境可知此处指的是所有人，故选 D。 【小题 9】联系上下文，可知对于学生来说，这种情况更加严重，故选 C，更糟糕的。 【小题 10】联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们不想上课，故选 A，班级，课堂。 【小题 11】结合语境可 知此处指的是学校附近的网吧，故选 C。 【小题 12】孩子们一般是从父母那里获得金钱，故选 D，父母。 【小题 13】结合语境可知此处指的是一些人没有那么幸运，获得金钱，故选 A，幸运的。 【小题 1
22、4】联系前文描述的，可知此处指的是他们变坏了。故选 B，坏的。 【小题 15】通过上文描述，可知电脑游戏上瘾问题在我们生活中是一个严重的问题。故选 B，严重的。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 In almost every big university (大学 ) in the USA, football is a favourite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They tr
23、y to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances (机会 ) to move the ball ten yards (码 ). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the other end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown (底线得分 ). It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the tea
24、m try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell (喊加油 ) for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders (啦啦队长 ) com
25、e to help the people yell more. Each team plays ten or eleven games. Each season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games
26、and many others watch them on TV. 【小题 1】 In America, football players can _. A only kick the ball B only throw the ball C only carry the ball D kick, throw and carry the ball 【小题 2】 There are _ on each team. A ten players B eleven players C twelve players D thirteen players 【小题 3】 If the man does no
27、t move the ball ten yards, his team has to _. A go home B carry the ball ten yards C run with it D kick the ball to the other team 【小题 4】 The best teams play again _. A on Christmas B after the season ends C on New Years Day D on Sunday 【小题 5】 The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_”. A s
28、hout (喊 ) loudly B jump C talk loudly D sing 答案： 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了美国大学校园内美式足球的广泛流行。重点介绍了比赛中的一些游戏规则、获胜队的庆祝活动方式等，还包括人们对待足球的热爱程度等。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw (扔 ) the ball and run with it.和 They can carry it or throw it.可知，在足球场上选手们踢球、扔球以及带球等现象都是存在的；故选 D。 【
29、小题 2】 推理判断题。根据短文第三段第二句 Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.可知，每个球队 的队员有 11人；故选 B。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段 If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.可知，答案：为 D。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段 The best teams play again on January lst.可知，比赛中最
30、优秀的球队在 1 月 1 日还要打场比赛，即在新年伊始；故选 C。 【小题 5】 词义猜测题。根据短文第四段 Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.和 They dance and jump while they are yelling.可知yell的意思应该是大喊；故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 I think the Buddy Club is great. I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life
31、and growing up. They can tell me a lot. One student told me how he relaxed (放松 ) before exams. Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English. The Buddy Club is also a good place to just forget about school altogether! One of the older students taught us origami (日本折
32、纸 ). We made paper planes, birds and hats together. The table tennis tournament（锦标赛 ) was a great idea. I didnt do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching the doubles tournament won by a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy. Last year, we had the annual (每年的 ) Buddy Club Picnic. E
33、veryone enjoyed the games we played. After I learnt how to fish, I caught two fish in the lake. I think it might be a good idea to change the Buddy Club Picnic to a weekend camping trip. We could learn how to put up (架起 ) tents (帐篷 ) and how to find our way through a forest. Many of the older studen
34、ts know how to do this already, and I think they would like to teach the younger students. I want to say again how much I enjoy the club. When Im older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 【小题 1】 What does the writer enjoy doing at t
35、he club A Learning Japanese. B Talking to older students. C Losing at table tennis. D Surfing the Internet. 【小题 2】 What websites did the writer learn about A Paper planes. B Origami. C History and English. D Relaxing. 【小题 3】 Did the writer win the table tennis tournament A No, and he was very unhapp
36、y. B No, but came second. C Yes, he won the doubles. D No, but he enjoyed watching it. 【小题 4】 How does the writer want to change the picnic A He wants more fish to be caught. B He wants to make it shorter. C he wants to have it in a tent. D He wants to change it to a camping trip. 【小题 5】 What does t
37、he writer want to learn A How to put up a tent and make a fire. B How to put up a tent and find his way through a forest. C How to make clean water and find his way through a forest. D How to find his way through a forest and climb a mountain. 答案： 试题分析：本文讲诉了作者在 Buddy Club中所做的事情。在这个俱乐部，能够和高年级的学生交谈，学习
38、如何在考前放松，如何在网上学习历史及英语。俱乐部还句型锦标赛及野餐。能学到很多实用的知识。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。句意：作者喜欢在俱乐部做什么？根据文中 I really enjoy talking with the older students about school life and growing up. 可知答案：选B。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。句意：作者能在网页上学什么？根据上文 Another student told me about great websites about learning History and English.，可知答案：选 C。 【小题 1】 细
39、节理解题。句意：作者赢得锦标赛了吗？由文中 I didnt do very well, but I learnt a lot from watching可知他没赢，但是看的很开心。故选 D。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。作者希望野餐做怎样的改变？根据第四段中 I think it might be a good idea to change the Club Picnic to a Buddyweekend camping trip.可知答案：选 D。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。句意：作者想学到什么？根据最后一段中 We could learn how to put up (架起 ) tents
40、 (帐篷 ) and how to find our way through a forest. 可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文理解。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are ,there are six ways to make you feel confident(有信心的 ) about yourself , 1.Look in the mirror and say to yourself,“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like
41、 me. I can do anything!”It may not sound so good ,bur it really works! 2.Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel so good. 3.Smile! Be friendly to the people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family. 4.Learn something new! Do you want to decorate your
42、own room or learn how to swim Go for it !New challenges（挑战） are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感 ) when you finish them, 5.Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. 6
43、.Stay with your family. We all need our family time .Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin 【小题 1】 This passage may be taken from_. A a science book B a story book C a magazine D school rules 【小题 2】 According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A feel nice B be sure
44、C be special D be remembered 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which cant you do when you are feeling unhappy A Try to be kind to others. B Learn something new and challenge yourself. C Stay out alone. D Try to write down anything you want. 【小题 4】 Which is the best title for the passage A Do Your Bes
45、t B Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C Its Never Too Late to Learn D Always Smile to Your Life 答案： 试题分析：这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议。 【小题 1】 推断题，这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开 心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议。所以，它很可能是来自一本杂志，而不可能在科学书，故事书或者校规里。故选 C 【小题 2】 细节题。根据文章 Helping others always makes you feel good.可知，当你帮助他人的时
46、候，你会感觉不错。故选 A 【小题 3】 细节题。根据文章可知，当你感到不开心的时候，你可以做一些帮助他人的事情，可以学习一些新的技能挑战自己，也可以把自己的感想写下来，但是不要独处。故选 C 【小题 4】 主旨题。这篇文章介绍了六点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议。故 选 B 考点：日常生活类说明文 Self-made Racing Car An American man named Imhoff spent 17 years making a great car. He made it in his house. However, it was too big to driv
47、e out of his house, so he dug a hole in the wall to get it out. Wonder Robot, Good Helper The Partner Robot is a new kind of robot in Japan. It can play with people, look after little kids and help with housework. And our life will become better and better with the development of technology.（科技） Cho
48、colate Castle (城堡） Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two months. The castle is 3.38 meters wide and 7. 3 meters high. It is the biggest indoor (室内的 )chocolate castle in the world. 【小题 1】 Why was it difficult for Imhoff to get the car out A Because the car was too heavy. B Because t
