1、2015学年江苏江阴华士片八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 动词填空(本大题共 10分,每小题 1分) 【小题 1】 Youd better (not leave) your son alone at home. Hes too young. 【小题 2】 The card made for you yesterday (look) wonderful. Im sure you will like it. 【小题 3】 I went swimming with my friends instead of (wait) for you at home. 【小题 4】 The teach
2、er must be happy if you (not be) late for class any more. 【小题 5】 It snowed heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school. 【小题 6】 Be quiet! The students (have) an English class. 【小题 7】 Look! How well she is danci ng ! I (not know) she could dance. 【小题 8】 Who (speak) at tomorrows meeting I thin
3、k Mr. Li is. 来源 :学 *科 *网 【小题 9】 Its polite _ (not say) a bad word about others. 【小题 10】 Mr. Wu often advises us _(complete) our homework as soon as possible. 答案:【小题 1】 not leave 【小题 2】 looks 【小题 3】 waiting 【小题 4】 arent 【小题 5】 drove 【小题 6】 are having 【小题 7】 didnt know 【小题 8】 is going to speak 【小题 9】
4、not to say 【小题 10】 to complete 试题分析 : 【小题 1】分析句意:你最好不要让你的儿子一个人在家。他是太小了。分析:考查固定短语: Youd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事。故填: not leave 【小题 2】 分析句意: -昨天,你制作的这个卡片看起来很美丽。 -我确信你将会喜欢它。分析:主语是 the card,单数第三人称,因此谓语动词用单数形式。故填: looks 【小题 3】分析句意:我和我的朋友去游泳了,来取代在家等你。分析:考查短语 wait for等某人;同时介词 of后面接动词 doing形式。故填: waiting
5、【小题 4】分析句意:如果你不再上课迟到了,这位老师一定是开心的。分析:考查固定短语 be late for迟到,因此填写 arent.故填: arent 【小题 5】分析句意:昨天下了很大的雪,因此,我的父亲开车送我去上学。分析:描述昨天的动作,因此用动词的过去式 drove.故填: drove 【小题 6】分析句意:保持安静!这些学生们正在上一节英语课。分析:考查现在进行时的用法,因此填写 are having.故填: are having 【小题 7】分析句意: -看!她跳得多么好啊! -我不知道她能跳舞。分析:表示在过去的时间不知道,因此填写 dont know.故填: didnt k
6、now 【小题 8】分析句意: -在明天的会议上,谁将会发言? -我想是李先生。分析:表示计 划做某事,因此用 be going to do sth.计划做某事。故填: is going to speak 【小题 9】分析句意:不说其他人的坏话是礼貌的。分析:考查固定句型: It is +形容词 +not to do sth.因此填写动词不定式的形式。故填: not to say 【小题 10】分析句意:吴先生经常建议我们尽快地完成我们的作业。分析:考查固定短语 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。故填: to complete 考点:考查用动词的适当形式填空。 单项选择
7、 * Do you k now man on TV Yes, excellent person! A the, What a B a, What a C the, What an D a, What an 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你认识电视上的这个男子吗? -是的,多么优秀的一个人啊!分析:表示特指一个人用定冠词 the; 同时考查感叹句的用法,核心词为 person,因此感叹词用 what, person是可数名词单数,因此接不定冠词 a/an, excellent是元音音标开头的单词,因此运用不定冠词 an.故选 C 考点 :考查冠词和感叹句的用法。 If you have any
8、 trouble, be sure to call me. . A Im sorry to hear that. B I will. Thank you very much. C I have no trouble. D I will think it over. 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -如果你有麻烦,确定给我打电话。 -我会的。十分感谢你。分析选项:第一项,听到这个很伤心;第二项,我会的。十分感谢你;第三项,我没有麻烦;第四项,我将会仔细考虑。联系实际语境,第二项符合情境。故选 B 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 Not only my friends but also I _ inte
9、rested in football. A be B am C is D are 答案: B 试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣。分析:考查固定短语be interested in 对某事感兴趣;同时 not only but also 引导主语的时候,体现主语就近原则, I为第一人称,因此 be动词为 is.故选 B 考点:考查主谓一致。 I will go to HongKong for a meeting next summer. A sometime B some time C sometimes D some times 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在下一个暑假的某一个
10、时间,我将要去香港开一个会。分析选项: sometime在某时; some time在末来的某时; sometimes有时; some times几次。分析:表示在暑假的某个时间去香港。故选 A 考点:考查同义词组的辨析。 _ will the train _ In ten minutes. A How often, arrive in B How soon, arrive C How long, reach D How soon, get to 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -火车将要在什么时候到达? -在十分钟之内。分析选项:how often多久一次,对频率进行提问; how soon
11、多久,对 in+段 时间进行提问;how long多长进间,对段时间进行提问;分析答语 in+段时间,因此用疑问词how soon提问。故选 B 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 _ your answers carefully before you hand in your _ exam paper. A look through, weekly B to look through, weekly C to look through, week D look through, week 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在上交你的周考试卷之前,你要认真检查你的答案:。分析:祈使句,表示建议或要求,以动词或
12、动词短语开头的句子,因此第一项和第四项符合;同时,表示周考的试卷,因此运用形容词的形式 weekly.故选 A 考点:考查祈使句及形容词的用法。 The little girl felt to see the film. A bored, boring B bored, bored C boring, bored D boring, boring 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看了这个让人无聊的电影,这个小女孩感到很无聊。分析选项: bored 无聊的,修饰人物的心情; boring 使人感到无聊的,修饰事物。分析:film是事物,因此用 boring;而 girl是人物,因此用 bored.故
13、选 A 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Chinese students have than American students, so American students spend at school than Chinese students. A fewer days off, less time to work B less days off, more time to work C less days off, more time working D fewer days off, less time working 答案: D 试题分析:句意:中国的学生比美国的学生有更少的假期,因此美
14、国学生比中国的学生在学校的学习时间会更少。分析:通过 than体现比较级, day off放假,因此运用 fewer; 时间为不可数名词,因此运用 little的比较级 less.故选 D 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Something _ when they built the bridge. A cut out B went wrong C tidied up D made a mistake 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当他们建设这座桥的时候,某件物品弄错了。分析选项 cut out剪掉; go wrong弄错; tidy up整理; make a mistake犯错误。分析,结合语言实际
15、,一定是某物弄错了。明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 We found difficult to learn a foreign language well. A it is B it C that D that was 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们发现学好一门外语是一件很难的事情。分析:在动词find, think后面通常接代词 it做形式主语,因此结合选项第二项正确。故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 Do you think it is fun more books in the Reading Week Yes, of course. We really ha
16、ve great fun books. A to read, reading B to read, to read C reading, reading D reading, to read 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你认为在阅读周中读更多的书是有趣的吗? -是的,当然。我们真地在读书中感到乐趣。分析:考查固定句型: it is +形容词 +to do sth. 做某事是如何;同时考查 have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Jim did what he could the poor children. A to
17、 care for B care about C to care about D care for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:吉姆尽他所能去照顾这些贫穷的孩子们。分析选项: care for 关心,照顾; care about担心,关心。分析: what he could做动词 do的宾语,因此后面补充说明做的内容,因此运用动词不定式的形式。故选 C 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Shanghai is much than cities in China. A bigger, the other B bigger, any other C the biggest, the other D the
18、 biggest, any other 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在中国,上海比任何一个城市都要大的多。分析:通过 than体现为比较级的意思,因此运用形容词 big的比较级 bigger;考查固定短语 than any other +可数名词单数。故选 A 考点:考查比较级的用法。 You can her. She never anyone. A believe in, tell lies to B believe, tells lies C trust, tells a lie to D trust, tells a lie 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能信任她。她从不对任何人说谎。分
19、析: believe 是相信,表示相信某件事。而 trust 是信任,表示信任某人(因为他人品好或者其他原因) ; 说谎 tell a lie;结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 _ he willing _ people in need any time A Does, to help B Is, to help C Is, for helping D Does, for helping 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你愿意在任何时间帮助需要帮助的人吗?分析:考查固定短语 be willing to do 愿意做某事;同时一般疑问句将 be动词提前,结合选项第二项正确。故选
20、B 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 完型填空 完型填空(本大题共 5分,每小题 0.5分) Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is plan
21、ting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be and patient. For example, if have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his o
22、r her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have
23、 an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to make you friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the important thing in your life.
24、【小题1】 A to find B find C finds D finding A ways B ideas C news D senses A just like B looking like C dislike D feeling like A take off B get ready for C take care of D take up A lonely B kind C alone D careless A he B she C you D they A too B such C enough D a little A until B where C before D when
25、A become B are C like D have A very B most C best D only one 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:每个人都需要朋友。但是,你如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它呢?美国的一位作家告诉年青的学生们一些聪明的找朋友方式。一个好朋友应该是善良的和有耐心的。例如,如果你有一个心情不好的一天,好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨。 【小题 1】考查动词形式及语境的理解。 A. to find 去找到,动词不
26、定式的形式;B. find发现,动词原形; C. finds发现,动 词单数形式; D. finding发现,动词分词形式。联系句意:每个人都需要朋友。但是,你如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它呢?考查句子中的谓语形式,特殊疑问句用动词原形。故选 B 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ways方式; B. ideas主意; C. news新闻;D. senses感觉。联系句意:美国的一位作家告诉年青的学生们一些聪明的找朋友方式。 Sally说:找到友谊就像种植一棵树。你种下种子并且照顾它成长。表示方式、方法,因此选择 ways.故选 A 【小题 3】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. just l
27、ike就像; B. looking like看起来像;C. dislike不喜欢; D. feeling like想要。联系句意:美国的一位作家告诉年青的学生们一些聪明的找朋友方式。 Sally说:找到友谊就像种植一棵树。你种植种子并且照顾它成长。考查短语 :就像 just like.故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. take off脱下,起飞; B. get ready for准备; C. take care of 照顾; D. take up占据。联系句意:美国的一位作家告诉年青的学生们一些聪明的找朋友方式 。 Sally说:找到友谊就像种植一棵树。你种植种子并且照顾
28、它成长。结合实际,种下种子,一定会照顾它成长。故选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. lonely独自的; B. kind善良的; C. alone一个人; D. careless粗心的。 联系句意:一个好朋友应该是善良的和有耐心的。例如,如果你有一个心情不好的一天,好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨。分析:与有耐心的相近的形容词选项是第二项,善良的。故选 B 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. he他,人称代词主格; B. she她,人称代词主格; C. you你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格; D. they他们,人称代词主格。联系句意:一个好朋友应该是善良的和有耐心的。例如,如果你有
29、一个心情不好的一天,好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨。分析:与对方进行对话的方式进行交流,因此应该用第二人称。故选 C 【小题 7】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. too太; B. such如此; C. enough足够的;D. a little一点。联系句意:交一个朋友,你不能太害羞。你们应该相互开心并且分享你的生活。联系下文,明确为不要太害羞。故选 A 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until直到; B. where在哪; C. before之前; D. when什么时候。联系句意:当你和你的朋友打架了,你应该做什么?表示处于某个时间段的事,因此引导词用 when 故选 D 【小题 9】考
30、查动词及语境的理解。 A. become变成; B. are是; C. like喜欢; D. have有。联系上文:这有三个步骤使你们再一次成为朋友。分析:表示成为朋友,因此明确答案:为 become.故选 A 【小题 10】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. very非常; B. most大多数; C. best最好的; D. only one唯一。联系 句意:通过上文的阐述,最后作者总结:记住友谊在你的生命中是最重要的事情。分析:考查最高级的用法, important是形容词,因此最高级借助 the most.故选 B 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Once upon a time, t
31、here was a poor man. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a terrible snake coming out of an anthill(蚁丘) . The man thought that the snake might be the god of the field. He did not give it anything, so he could not get anything from
32、 the field. At once he went to bring a bowl of milk and offered the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didnt know that you live here. Thats why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me. ” Then he went home. The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill.
33、From then on, the man gave milk to the snake and found gold coins. One day the man was so busy that he couldnt send milk to the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in
34、 the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I would kill the snake and take them all.” The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave the milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped the stick and bit the boy
35、to death. 【小题 1】 The man might get from the field before he found the snake. A anything B nothing C gold coins D some anthills 【小题 2】 The underlined word “forgive” means “ ” in Chinese. A忘记 B忽略 C原谅 D保佑 【小题 3】 The son died because . A the snake didnt offer him any gold coins B his father was too busy
36、 to take care of him C he didnt give the snake any milk. D he wanted to get all the snakes gold coins. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can learn that . A too much greed(贪婪 ) is harmful B we should protect the snake C the snake is terrible D people cant get coins from the snake 【小题 5】 We may find the pass
37、age . A in a research B in a sports magazine C in a poster D in a storybook 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:从前 , 有一个穷人。一天工作几个小时后 , 他在一棵树下休息。一次,他看见一个可怕的蛇从蚁丘中出来。他拿一碗牛奶给蛇。 “上帝 ! 我不知道你住在这里。这就是为什么我从来没有给你任何东西。请原谅我 ”然后他就回家了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:在这个男人发现这条蛇之前,他从田地中可能得到什么 联系原文: He did not give
38、 it anything, so he could not get anything from the field. 句意:他没有给予任何东西,因此他不能从田地中得到东西。结 合选项第二项正确。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:划线词的中文意思是什么?联系原文: God of the field! I didnt know that you live here. Thats why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me. 句意:上帝 ! 我不知道你住在这里。这就是为什么我从来没有给你任何东西。请原谅我。明确单词的意思为原谅之意。故选 C
39、 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:为什么农夫的儿子死了?联系原文这个儿子的想法: This anthill must be full of gold coins. I would kill the snake and take them all.句意:这蚁丘必须装满了金币。我将杀死蛇和拿走金币。因此他死了。故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:通过短文,我们能了解到什么?通过阅读短文,明确说明贪婪是有害的。明确选项中第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:我们在哪里能读到这篇故事?这是一个寓言故事,分析选项:第一项,在一份调查中;第二项,在一个运动杂志;第三项,在一张海报中;第四项
40、,在一本故事书中 。结合选项,明确第四项符合。故选D 考点:故事类短文阅读。 Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of ani
41、mals living in this area. Time: May 8May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult (成年人 ): $1l0.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find differe
42、nt kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult $55:00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒 ) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险 ). A
43、guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16May 18 Tel: 63875629 Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too.
44、 You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 【小题 1】 What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside A 67538293. B 63986432.
45、C 64639818. D 63875629. 【小题 2】 Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will they pay A $25. B $50. C $l00. D $160. 【小题 3】 David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take pa
46、rt in A Hiking in the mountains. B Watching plants at night. C Fishing in the country. D Swimming in the sea. 【小题 4】 Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose A Trip 1. B Trip 2. C Trip 3.
47、D Trip 4. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements A hat B clothes C umbrella D camera 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:短文提到了四个广告内容。第一项,在深山中旅行一个星期,介绍了在此旅行的内容和联系方式;第二项,在村庄旅行三天,明确旅行的方式和项目;第三项,手电筒的冒险,在夜间观看植物;第四项,海边五日游。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:如果你和你的
48、朋友去海边享受阳光,你可能拨打哪一个号码?联系原文第四个广告信息: Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Tel: 67538293句意:戴 上太阳帽,从早上到晚上去享受阳光。联系电话: 67538293.故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:山姆想和他的妻子,还有他五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子去猎人谷,他们将要付多少钱?联系原文第二栏信息: Adult $55:00, Child: $25.00句意:成人 55美元;儿童 25美元。分析:两个成人,两个儿童。因此总数为 160美元。故选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:大卫喜欢运动。他将要度假从五月七日到五月十五日。他可能去参加什么活动?联系原文第一段时间 Time: May 8May 14句意:活动时间为五月八日到五月十四日,明确第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:露西是一名大学生。她对科学感兴趣。在晚上她想知道植物的生活的情况。她应该选择哪一个旅行方式?联系原文: Many