1、2015学年江苏江阴第二中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (8分 ) 【小题 1】 You must tell me what makes your friend _ (look) quite different from those girls. 【小题 2】 Time seems _(go) faster when I am watching TV. 【小题 3】 She _ (visit) her grandparents next Sunday, isnt she 【小题 4】 Listen! How beautiful the music _
2、(sound)! 【小题 5】 Is Peter willing _(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel 【小题 6】 If you _ (not be) careful, youll make many mistakes. 【小题 7】 He cut out pieces of beautiful roses and _ (stick) them on the card. 【小题 8】 Youd better _(not discuss) anything else when having a class meeting. 答案:
3、【小题 1】 look 【小题 2】 to go 【小题 3】 is going to visit 【小题 4】 sounds 【小题 5】 to share 【小题 6】 arent 【小题 7】 stuck 【小题 8】 not discu 试题分 析 : 【小题 1】分析句意:你必须告诉我,你交的朋友与这些女孩有什么不同。分析:考查固定短语: make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填: look 【小题 2】分析句意:当我正在看电视的时候,时间过得很快。分析:考查固定短语, seem to do sth.故填: to go 【小题 3】分析句意:下个星期天,她将要去看望她的祖父
4、母,对吗?分析:通过时间体现为将来时,通过反意疑问句部分体现为 be going to.故填: is going to visit 【小题 4】分析句意:听!这首音乐听起来多么优美!分析: 主语 the music是单数形式,因此用动词的单数形式 sounds.故填: sounds 【小题 5】分析句意:丹尼尔,彼得愿意和他最好的朋友分享他的电脑吗?分析:考查固定短语 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。故填: to share 【小题 6】分析句意:如果你不认真,你将会犯很多错误。分析:考查 if 引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,因此填写 arent.故填: are
5、nt 【小题 7】分析句意:他剪了这枝漂亮的玫瑰,并且粘在了这个卡片上。分析:and连接的句子时态保持一致,因此填写 sticked.故填: stuck 【小题 8】分析句意:当正在开班会的时候,你最好不要再讨论其它的事情了。分析:考查固定短语: Youd better not do sth.你最后不要做某事。故填: not discuss 考点:考查用所给词的适当形式填空。 词汇 (8分 ) 【小题 1】 -Can you tell me the _(高度) of the hill -Its about two hundred metres. 【小题 2】 Amy always speaks
6、 to the elderly as_(礼貌 ) as she could and we all like her. 【小题 3】 Before you answer the questions, please look _(从头到尾 )them quickly . 【小题 4】 I dont know the meaning of the_(指示 ), can you explain them 【小题 5】 Mr Li missed the last train ,its _(possible) for him to arrive on time. 【小题 6】 My mother is t
7、he _(busy) in my family. She always has much to do every day. 【小题 7】 Unluckily, most of the students fell off the rocks and hurt _(they). 【小题 8】 I did badly in the high jump. Li Ping did even _(bad). 答案:【小题 1】 height 【小题 2】 politely 【小题 3】 through 【小题 4】 instructions 【小题 5】 impossible 【小题 6】 busiest
8、 【小题 7】 themselves 【小题 8】 worse 试题分析: 【小题 1】分析句意: -你能告诉我这个小山的高度吗? -它大约是百米。分析:考查名词,高度 height. 故填: height 【小题 2】分析句意:艾米一直对老人很礼貌,并且我们都喜欢她。分析:asas 中间接形容词或副词原形,修饰动词礼貌,因此填写礼貌的副词形式。故填: politely 【小题 3】分析句意:在你回答这些问题之前,请快速浏览这些问题。分析:考查固定短语 ,浏览 look through.故填: through 【小题 4】分析句意:我不知道这个说明的意思,你能给我解释吗?分析:考查单词,指示
9、instruction.故填: instructions 【小题 5】分析句意:李先生错过了最后一班火车,对于他按时到达是不可能的。联系上文,明确为不可能之意,因此按时到达是不可能的。故填:impossible 【 小题 6】分析句意:我的母亲是家中最忙的人。她每天都有很事情去做。分析:考查形容词的最高级形式。故填: busiest 【小题 7】分析句意:不幸运的是,大多数的学生从岩石上掉下来了,并且伤到了他们自己。考查反身代词 themselves. 故填: themselves 【小题 8】分析句意:在跳高中做得不好。李平甚至做得更不好。分析:考查副词的比较级形式 worse.故填: wo
10、rse 考点:单词拼写。 单项选择 * Andy is really honest boy. Yes. Thats why he is most popular student in his class. A an; a B an; the C a; the D the; / 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -安迪是一个真正诚实的男孩。 -是的。那就是为什么在他的班级中他是最受欢迎的学生。分析:泛指一个诚实的男孩,因此用运不定冠词a/an,同时 honest是以元音音标开头,因此选择不定冠词 an;考查形容词最高级前面加定冠词 the.故选 B 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Whats DIY exa
11、ctly, Suzy It_ “ do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of _ someone to do it. A means, pay B stands for, to pay C mean, paying D stands for, paying 答案: D 试题分析:句意 : -苏兹 , DIY的准确意思是什么 -DIY代表 你自己做 ,你自己做东西 , 而不是付钱给别人做 .分析选项: mean意思是 ; stand for代表 ; pay付钱 ; DIY是三个单词 do it yourself的首字母 ,inste
12、ad of 后接动名词 ,故选 D. 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 Its time for lunch, Mum! I am hungry. _. A Im sorry to hear that. B OK. Lets make some sandwiches. C Thats all right. D Never mind. 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -该吃午饭了,妈妈!我很饿。 -好的,让我们做一些三明治吧。分析选项:第一项,听到这个消息我很伤心;第二项,好的,让我们做一些三明治吧。第三项,正确;第四项,没关系。联系生活实际,第二项符合语境,故选 B 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 If
13、you are an Englishman, you may say “_” A I want some cookies. B He often plays chess in the yard. C Autumn is coming. D Can I borrow your easer 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你是一名英国人,你可以说 “秋天到了 ”。分析:第一项,我想要一些饼干;第二项,他经常在院子里下棋;第三项,秋天要来了;第四项,我能向你借橡皮吗?分析: autumn是英国英语,而 fall是美国英语。因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 The Art Fest
14、ival _ in our school next month. A will happen B will take place C held D was 答案: B 试题分析:句意:下个月,这个艺术节将要在我们学校举行。分析选项:happen发生; take place发生,有组织的形式; held兴办,大型的活动。结合原文,体现一个学校的艺术节,因此选择 take place.故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 Why not watch the popular TV program “If You Are The One” ( 非诚勿扰 ) _. A That sounds great B
15、 Yes, we shall C Im busy, I have no time D Im afraid not 答案: A 试题分析:句意:为什么不看受欢迎的电视节目 “非诚勿扰 ”? -那听起来很好。分析选项:第一项,那听起来很好;第二项,是的,我们将要去;第三项,我很忙,我没有时间;第四项,我恐怕不能做。分析:对朋友提出的建议,表示赞同我们通常用 That sounds great.故选 A 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 If you work hard and never _, you will learn Maths well. A put up B pick up C give up
16、 D grow up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你努力工作,从不放弃,你将会学好数学。分析选项:put up张贴; pick up捡起; give up 放弃; grow up成长。分析:学好一门学科一定是努力,并且不放弃,因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查动词词组的辨析。 Mothers birthday is coming, Ill make a card for her. Please keep it secret. _.I wont tell anybody about this. A No, I dont. B Yes, I do C OK, I will D OK, I w
17、ont 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -妈妈的生日就要到了。我将会为她做一个贺卡。请保密。 -好的,我会的。我不会对任何人讲这件事。分析:通过答语的下文,体现会保密,因此是肯定回答,所以选择第三项。故选 C 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 Cycling isnt _ climbing, but both of them are interesting. A as exciting as B as more exciting as C as excited as D as more excited as 答案: A 试题分析:句意:骑自车不如爬山令人兴奋,但是它们两个都是有趣的。分析:考查固定短语
18、 not asas 不如 中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选 A 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Keep on _ English every day, your reading skills will be improved quickly.来 A practise reading B practising reading C to practise read D practising read 答案: B 试题分析:句意:坚持每天练习读英语,你的朗读技能将会快速提高。分析:考查固定短语: keep on doing sth坚持做某事; practise doing sth.练习做某事。结合选项第二
19、项正确。故选 B 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Whats the woman with a p onytail like She doesnt talk much, _. A she is a nurse B she is shy and quiet C she likes music D she is ten years old 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -这位扎马尾辫的妇女怎么样? -她不喜欢讲太多,她是害羞的和安静的。分析: Whats like 对人的性格进行提问,结合选项,第二项正确。故选 B 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 How amazing it was _ the 201
20、2 Shanghai F1 Race! A watch B watches C to watch D watching 答案: C 试题分析:句意:去年 2012年的 F1比赛是多么令人激动啊!分析:原句: It was amazing to watch the 2012 Shanghai F1 Race. 感叹的核心是形容词 amaning,因此用感叹词 how. 结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查动词的用法。 If there is time, Ill do my homework _better. A less; more B much; less C more; much D l
21、ittle; much 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果有更多的时间,我将会把我的作业完成的更好。分析:时间为不可数名词,主句提到想要完成的更好,因此需要更多的时间 more;同时much 修饰比较级。故选 C 考点:考查形容词的用法。 You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. Yes, it becomes one of the _ topics( 话题 ) these days. A uninteresting B hot C most uninteresting D hottest 答案: D 试题
22、分析:句意: -你看,一天, “食物安全 ”收到了成百上千的网络信息。 -是的,今天,它变成了著名热门的话题。分析:考查固定短语, one of +形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数。结合选项第四项正确。故选 D 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Linda, how is your classmate, Lisa She never says a bad word _ her friends. Shes the kindest girl Ive ever met. A for B in C with D about 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -琳达,你的同学莉莎怎么样? -她从不说她的朋友一句坏话
23、。我见过的人中她是最善良的女孩。分析选项: for为了; in在之内; with和;about关于。分析:不说关于她的朋友坏话,因此选择介词 about.故选 D 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空( 10分) If youre ready to add more physical activity to your life, here are some tips: Make physical activity part of your routine(惯例 ) like brushing your _or going to work. Try biking to work at le
24、ast once a week, using the _ more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your_ before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have _problems. Walking is one of the best fitness activities. To keep up a routine, you can _ with family members, frien
25、ds, or pets. Keep track of your steps(步子 )_ a step counter( 计算器 ). You can buy one at a sports _. This can help you to walk more. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it up into _ 10-minute walks. Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so yo
26、u dont get bored_. For example, walk 3 days a week, _ a softball, volleyball, or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success. 【小题1】 A teeth B hands C feet D ears A chairs B windows C stairs D desks A teacher B doctor C mother D
27、worker A house B money C clothes D health A talk B walk C jump D run A in B for C at D with A shop B stop C school D hospital A two B three C four D five A bored B sad C glad D worried A take B add C enjoy D join 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题
28、 10】 D 试题分析:像刷你的牙齿或者去工作,都是体育活动的方式。至少一个星期骑一次自行车,经常走楼梯。当你开始一个训练计划之前,一定要对你的医生讲,特别是如果你有健康的问题。走是最适合的运动之一。坚持一个路线,你能与家人,朋友或者宠物一起散步。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teeth牙齿; B. hands手; C. feet脚; D. ears耳朵。联系句意:像刷你的牙齿或者去工作,都是体育活动的方式。至少一个星期骑自行车,经常走楼梯。分析:考查固定短语:刷牙 brush teeth.故选A 【小题 2】考查名词及 语境的理解。 A. chairs椅子; B. window
29、s窗户; C. stairs楼梯; D. desks桌子。联系句意:像刷你的牙齿或者去工作,都是体育活动的方式。至少一个星期骑一次自行车,经常走楼梯。分析:结合生活实际一定走楼梯。故选 C 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher 教师; B. doctor医生; C. mother母亲; D. worker工人。联系句意:当你开始一个训练计划之前,一定要对你的医生讲,特别,如果你有健康的问题。分析:健康的问题一定是对医生讲。故选 B 【小题 4】考查名词及 语境的理解。 A. house房子; B. money钱; C. clothes衣服; D. health 健康。联系句
30、意:当你开始一个训练计划之前,一定要对你的医生讲,特别,如果你有健康的问题。分析:指出特别是健康的问题。考查健康的名词 health.故选 D 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. talk谈论; B. walk散步; C. jump跳; D. run 跑。联系句意:走是最适合的运动之一。坚持一个路线,你能与家人,朋友或者宠物一起散步。通过上文明确指出为行走之意。故选 B 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在之内; B. for 对于; C. at 向; D. with 用。联系句意:坚持用跑步机。你能在一个体育用品商店买到。它能帮助你走得更多。如果你没有时间一次走三十分钟,将
31、它分成三个十分钟。分析:表示用某物,用介词 with.故选 D 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. shop商店; B. stop 停下; C. school学校;D. hospital医院。联系句意:坚持用跑步机。你能在一个体育用品商店买到。它能帮助你走得更多。如果你没有时间一次走三十分钟,将它分成三个十分钟。分析:体育用品一定是在体育用品 商店能买到,考查:体育用品店 sports shop.故选 A 【小题 8】考查动数及语境的理解。 A. two二; B. three三; C. four 四; D. five 五。联系句意:坚持用跑步机。你能在一个体育用品商店买到。它能帮助你走得
32、更多。如果你没有时间一次走三十分钟,将它分成三个十分钟。分析:将三十分钟分成三个十分钟。故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bored 无聊的; B. sad 伤心的; C. glad高兴的; D. worried担心的。联系句意:找到一个你喜欢的活动,并保持。适当进行 其他活动,这样你就不会感到无聊。例如,一个星期走三天,参加一些球类运动的俱乐部为了兴趣和运动。分析:参加多个活动保持兴趣,而不感觉到无聊。故选 A 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take带走; B. add加; C. enjoy喜欢; D. join加入。联系句意:找到一个你喜欢的活动,并保持。
33、适当进行其他活动,这样你就不会感到无聊。例如,一个星期走三天,参加一些球类运动的俱乐部为了兴趣和运动。分析:加入某个俱乐部用动词 join.故选 D 考点:社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 On August 18,2012, the White House workers prepared for a special group of guests(宾客 ). The First Lady was hosting an important lunch. At 10:00, her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or
34、grandparent, walked into the White House. The lucky guests were the winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge. It was a competition created by the First Lady a few months ago. She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes(食谱 ).Winners from across the country, one from eve
35、ry state, were brought to Washington, DC, for the “state dinner”. At the start of the meal, the First Lady welcomed her guests and congratulated them on winning the competition. “You were the winner in your statethe whole state,” she said. “You guys won! Cool!” She also explained what made the recip
36、es win. “You thought of dishes that are good for you, but more importantly, they taste good, too,” she said. Just before the dessert time, Michelle stood up to make an announcement(宣告 ). “We have a special guest who wanted to stop by and say hello,” she explained. “So its pleasant to introduce the P
37、resident of the United States.” The president walked to each table, shaking hands with the winners and their family members. For the kids, this was the icing on the cake. “It was amazing to watch the President,” Kayla, one winner said. “His visit was a surprise and thats a really big meal.” 【小题 1】 _
38、guests took part in the important lunch. A 54 B 108 C 162 D 90 【小题 2】 How many winners were there in each state A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 3】 What made the recipes win according to the First Lady A Being big and healthy B Being cheap and delicious C Being healthy and delicious D Being expensive
39、and healthy 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase probably means _. A作茧自缚 B走马观花 C叶公好龙 D锦上添花 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析: 2012年 8月 18日,白宫工作人员准备迎接特殊的宾客,第一夫人主办了一个重要的午餐宴会。在 10点钟时,白宫的客人来了。 54个孩子,每个孩子和一个大人,他们是父母或祖父母当中之一。她让 8到 12岁的孩子们想出健康、美味的午餐食谱。这些人是获胜者。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:有多少人参加了这个重要的午餐?联系原文:At 10:00,
40、 her guests arrived. Fifty-four children, each with a parent or grandparent, walked into the White House.句意:在 10点钟时,白宫的客人来了。 54个孩子,每个孩子和一个大人,他们是父母或祖父母当中之一。明确客人的数目是54+54=108.故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:在每一个州中有多少个获胜者?联系原文:Winners from across the country, one from every state句意:获胜者来自全国,每一个州只有一人。 明确答案:为第一项。故选 A
41、 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:依据这位第一夫人,这个食谱是由什么制成的?联系原文: She asked kids ages 8 to 12 to think up healthy, delicious lunch recipes(食谱 ).句意:她让 8到 12岁的孩子们想出健康、美味的午餐食谱。故选C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:划线部分的意思可能是什么?联系原文: For the kids, this was the icing on the cake. “It was amazing to watch the President,” Kayla, one winner said.句意
42、:对于孩子们来讲,这是锦上添花。 “能看到总统是令人兴奋的事。 ”凯拉,获胜者之一。故选 D 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher who just got the new job
43、 to teach the only pupil. The school had been closed for the last nine months after its former (前任的 ) teacher retired(退休) and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen the school. But the girls mother is keeping her dau
44、ghter at home. “I was not pleased with the new teacher,” the mother said, “I had told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school.” The school lies on an island off the northeast coast of Scotland. Although there was only one
45、pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms. 【小题 1】 The reading is about_. A the smallest school that was closed down B the only pupil in the smallest school C the new teacher and her te
46、aching D the old teacher who just retired 【小题 2】 From the reading we can know that the school_. A is too far for the students B does not have enough teachers C does not have many pupils D is new but small 【小题 3】 The reading doesnt say but we can infer (推断 ) that_. A the girls mother had only one chi
47、ld B the new teacher was not kind to the girl C the old teacher was fit to teach the girl D the parents were unhappy with the school 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:在五月,一个著名的英国报纸报道,因为它唯一的学生未能出席上课,所以英国最小的学校被关闭。在九月的时候,一名学生升入了初中,还有一名学生,但是面对新老师的教学,家长不同意让这位老师教。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:这篇作品是关于什么的?联系原文: Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May.句意:在五月,一个著名的英国报纸报道,因为它唯一的学生未能出席上课,所以英国最小的学校被关闭。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:通过阅读这篇短文,我们能了解到这所学校什么?联系