1、2015学年江苏泗阳新阳中学八年级上 10月阶段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Can you play _ piano -Yes. And my parents will buy me _ piano this summer. A a; the B ; the C the; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能弹钢琴吗？是的。今年夏天我的父母将给我买一架钢琴。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。在 play后的乐器
2、名词前一定要加定冠词。所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 Man_ live without water or air. A can B must C may D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有水或空气人不能生活。 Can能； must 必须； may可以；cant不能。本题选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ is easy_ this work in three days. A It； for us finish B This； to finish C It； for us to finish D That； for us to finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对我们来说在
3、三天内完成这工作很容易。 It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth。是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 。 _great time we had at the party last night！ A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们在昨晚的聚会是多么的开心！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语，所以选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 Mary_ not ride a bike
4、in the past,but now she_ do it. A can;can B can;could C could;could D could;can 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在过去玛丽不会骑自行车，但现在她会啦。 Can能，会，其过去式为 could，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 It is fine today！ How about_ out for a walk A go B to go C going D gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天天气很好！出去散步如何？所填词跟在介词之后，该用动名词形式。所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I didnt _my
5、uncle for a month.I miss him very much. Which is wrong A get a letter from B hear of C hear from D receive a letter from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我有一个月没收到我叔叔的来信了。我非常想念他。哪一个是错误的？ get a letter from收到 的来信； hear of 听说； hear from收到 的来信； receive a letter from收到 的来信。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 The boy is making so much _ . How
6、 _ he is ! A noise, noise B noise,noisy C noisy,noisily D noise,noisily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个男孩发出如此多的吵闹。他是多么吵闹！ noise响声 ; 嘈杂声； noisy嘈杂的 ; 喧闹的 ; 充满噪音的 ; 吵吵闹闹的。所以选 B。 考点：考查词性。 -Shall we go fishing tomorrow -_ A Good idea. B Thats OK. C Thats all right. D Believe it or not. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们明天去钓鱼好吗？ _ Good i
7、dea. 好主意； Thats OK. 好的； Thats all right.不用谢，没关系； Believe it or not.相信不。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 “Friend” rhymes with _. A wide B end C fight D edge 答案： B 试题分析：句意： “Friend”押 end的韵。 Wide宽； end结束； fight斗争； edge边缘。所以选 B。 考点：考查读音知识。 Dont play football in the street.Its dangerous.-_ A Yes,I will B No,I wont
8、 C Thanks,I will D No,I dont 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要在街上踢足球。那是危险的。 Yes,I will是的，我会；No,I wont不，我不会； Thanks,I will谢谢，我会； No,I dont不，我不。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 .Ask him not to eat_fast food.Its bad for his health. A many too B too many C much too D too much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：让他不要吃太多的快餐。这对他的健康有害。 many too不符合英语表达习惯；
9、too many 太多，修饰或代替复数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级； too much太多，修饰或代替不可数名词。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词短语。 -_do you clean the goldfishs tank -Three times a week. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你多久清理一次金鱼的缸？每周三次。 How long多久； How often多久一次； How far多远； How soon多久以后。本题选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 -_ I finish my
10、 homework now,mum -No,you _.But you must finish it before seven oclock. A Must,neednt B May,mustnt C Can,cant D Need,must 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我必须现在完成作业吗，妈妈？不，你不必。但你必须在七点之前完成它。 Must必须； may可以； can能，会； need必须；对 must一般问句进行否定回答常用 neednt，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 There is only_ milk in the fridge.Its not enough for all
11、 of us. A a few B a little C little D few 答案： B 试题分析：句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。这不够我们所有的人喝。 few / a few用来修饰可数名词， few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词， little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示 “几乎没有 ”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。
12、2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指 “有一点，有一些 ”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数（ 2） a little 后加不可数名词单数 。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示 “有点 ”“稍稍 ” 表示 “很少 ”。Milk是不可数名词。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I think English is easy for us _. A learn it B learning it C to learn it D to learn 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为英语对我们来说很容易学。 Sth is + 形容词
13、+ for sb to do。对某人来说做某事 ，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 I often hear Millie_ in the next room . A sings B singing C sing D to sing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我经常听到米莉在隔壁房间唱。 Hear sb doing/do sth听见某人做某事，当使用 doing时表示动作正在进行，当使用 do时表示动作的全过程。所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 It_ me fifteen minutes to get to the railway station yesterday. A took
14、B spent C takes D spend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天我花十五分钟到了火车站。 Take花费（时间）； spend花费（时间或钱）。 It takes sb some time to do sth。某人花费一段时间做某事；spend doing/on sth花费 做某事。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 _ bad weather it is！ A How B How a C What D What a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么 坏的天气！感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语，What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容
15、词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， weather是一个不可数名词，所以选 C。 考点：可考查感叹句。 When the building burns, the firemen will arrive at once and _ the fire. A put up B put out C put down D put off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当建筑物着火时，消防员马上赶到来灭火。 put up张贴，挂起； put out扑灭； put dow放下； put off推迟，延期。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 All parents love their
16、children.Many parents want their kids to_well-known people when they_.Most of them want their kids to live better than others.Many of them _their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can_money easily in our country.When they appear in the advertisement,they will get _money which a farm
17、er or a worker cant make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen_ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several_.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They dont _them to work in the countryside.People who work in the cities a
18、nd towns can get money _ the retire.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is _-he gets little but pays much. 【小题1】 A do B become C like D work A grow up B get up C stand up D set up A make B like C love D hope A lose B make C remember D take A many B
19、 a little C much D a few A or B and C but D else A days B weeks C years D months A play B need C enjoy D want A for B after C because D before A different B difficult C same D easy 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。许多
20、家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。大多数人希望自己的孩子比别人活得更好。他们中的许多人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。 do 做； become 变成； .like 喜欢； work 工作。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：许多家长希望自己的孩子长大后成为有名的人。 grow up成长； get up起床； stand up起来； set up建立 ; 准备 ; 安排 ; 引起。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们中的许多
21、人希望孩子会成为歌手或演员。 make制造； like 喜欢； love爱； hope希望。根据句意可知该选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在我们的国家演员和歌手容易赚钱。lose失去； make制造； remember记住； take带走。 Make money赚钱，所以选B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们做广告会赚到农民或工人一生都不能赚到的钱。 many许多； a little一点； much许多； a few几个。 money 是不可数名词，结合定语从句可知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意：有些家长希望孩子能当商人或医生。 or或者； an
22、d和； but但是； else别的。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果他们努力工作，他们将在几年后有汽车和大房子。 days日； weeks周； years年； months月。根据句意可知 该选C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们不想让他们在农村工作。 play 玩；need需要； enjoy钱； want想要。 Want sb to do sth，所以选 D。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境理解。句意：在城镇工作的人在退休后还有钱。 for为； after在 后； because因为； before在 前。 根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 10】考查
23、形容词及语境理解。句意：农民则不同 -他付出很多得到的却很少。 different不同的； difficult困难的； same同样的； easy容易的。联系上句If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little.可知该选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal the bell on h
24、is neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotto
25、n in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came run
26、ning out. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief didnt know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered . 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get_ . A his neighbour B his nei
27、ghbours doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be_ for him to steal the doorbell. A safe B difficult C dangerous D easy 【小题 3】 The neighbour ran out probably(很可能 ) because_ . A he knew his doorbell was being stolen B he tho
28、ught someone was eager (渴望的 ) to visit him C he realized (意识到 ) something strange happened D Both B and C 【小题 4】 The neighbour hit the thief to_ . A give him lessons B punish (惩罚 ) him for stealing C help him with the bell D be his teacher 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood
29、 why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C The thief thought the neighbour couldnt hear the noise the bell made. D The thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：偷铃铛怕别人听见而捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自己欺骗自己，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想
30、法子掩盖。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard 可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell
31、and pulled hard 以及文中最后 The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑 ). 说明他认为捂住自己的耳朵 ，别人就听不见铃声了，所以是安全的。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段最后 “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the
32、 thief on the nose.可推知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.可知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可知 A 是错误的；掩耳盗铃的小偷不知道邻居为什么会出来判断 B是错误的；小偷捂上自己的耳朵就认为别人听不到，才大胆去偷铃， C与文章相符。所以选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 Tom lived by himself a long way from t
33、own. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy hims
34、elf one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, No, I cant read with these. The man became puzzled (迷惑的 ) , and he said, Excuse me, but can you read No, of course I cant! Tom said angrily. If I could read b
35、efore, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses 【小题 1】 Tom lived _. A with his family B near town C in the country D in town 【小题 2】 Tom didnt go to town_. A never B often C some time D sometime 【小题 3】 .What did he see in the restaurant A A lot of people B People wore glasses before reading
36、 C A lot of glasses D Much delicious food 【小题 4】 Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses A Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B Because they were very bright. C Because they were cheap. D Because he could read newspaper. 【小题 5】 Tom went to the shop to _. A have a rest B have di
37、nner C wear glasses D buy a pair of glasses 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：汤姆独自一人居住在离镇很远的地方。他几乎不去镇上，但是有一天他去镇上买一些东西。他买了之后，进入一家餐厅，坐在桌旁。当他环顾四周，看见一些老人在看他们的报纸之前戴上眼镜。所以他决定吃完午饭后去商店也给自己买一副眼镜。因为他认为戴上眼镜就会读书了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Tom lived by himself a long way from town.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理
38、解题。根据 He hardly went to town可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers.可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Tom said angrily. If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses 可知该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 So after lunch he
39、 decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too.可知该选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 书面表达 假如你是 Andy，你们学校评选年度 “最佳学生 ”，你想推荐本班的同学 Jack。下面是 Jack的个人信息和相关事迹，请你据此向张校长写一封推荐信。 能力 聪明，个门功课优秀，计划周密 个性 善良，乐于助人 事迹 经常参加一些为贫困儿童募集衣服、书本的活动；上个月，一个 7岁的男孩迷路，他帮孩子找到了家；上周末，他从大火里救出一位老人 要求： 1.语句通顺，调理清晰，不要遗漏要点。 2.词数 80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数
40、。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I would like to recommend Jack for this years Best Student Award. We all think Jack should get the award.If Jack gets the award, we will be very happy. Yours faithfully Andy 答案： Dear Mr. Zhang, I would like to recommend Jack for this years Best Student Award . Jack is my classmate.
41、 He is clever and does well in all his lessons. He plans everything well. Jack is kind and helpful. He often takes part in some activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. Last month, a 7-year-old boy lost his way, and he helped him to find his home. Last weekend, he saved an
42、old man from a fire. We all think Jack should get the award. If Jack gets the award, we will be very happy. Yours faithfully Andy 单词拼写 【小题 1】 There is an empty _(座位 ) on the bus. 【小题 2】 My mother wanted me to _(重复 )my words. 【小题 3】 Students shouldnt _(冲 ) around in the classroom. 【小题 4】 We should le
43、arn how to p_ our environment. 【小题 5】 I read an a_ about papermaking in the newspaper yesterday. 【小题 6】 I have some _(麻烦 )studying English .Could you help me 【小题 7】 The doctors are able to_(keep someone safe from danger) the little boy. 【小题 8】 Dont_(触摸 )the wall.We just painted it. 【小题 9】 We can get
44、 all kinds of i_ from the Internet. 【小题 10】 Thank you for r_ so much money for the poor children. 答案：【小题 1】 seat 【小题 2】 repeat 【小题 3】 rush 【小题 4】 protect 【小题 5】 article 【小题 6】 trouble 【小题 7】 save 【小题 8】 touch 【小题 9】 information 【小题 10】 raising 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：在公共汽车上 有一个空座位。座位 seat。 【小题 2】句意：我母亲要我重复我的
45、话。重复 repeat。 【小题 3】句意：学生不应该在教室里跑。冲 rush。 【小题 4】句意：我们应该学会如何保护我们的环境。 Protect保护。 【小题 5】句意：昨天我在报纸上读到了一篇有关造纸的文章。 Article文章。 【小题 6】句意：学习英语我有一些麻烦。你能帮我吗？麻烦 trouble。 【小题 7】句意：医生挽救了小男孩。 Save挽救。 【小题 8】句意：不要触摸墙。我们刚刚涂了油漆。触摸 touch。 【小题 9】句意：我们可以从互联网得到各 种信息。 Information信息。 【小题 10】句意：谢谢你为贫穷的孩子捐了这么多钱。 Raising捐赠。 考点：
46、单词拼写。 E_【小题 1】 _ country has its favourite food.Italians like pizza.Indians like hot food.Japanese like to e_【小题 2】 fish.Often they dont cook it. In England,one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People u_【小题 3】 _ buy it in a fish and chip s_【小题 4】 _.They put it in paper b_【小题 5】 _,
47、and t_【小题 6】 _ it home or their workplaces.S_【小题 7】 _ they eat it on the road.It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York,Paris,London,and even some big c_【小题 8】 _ in China,you can find people eat hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very p_【小题 9】 _ in the world.You canfind Chinese restaurants in many cities.People e_【小题 10】 _ Chinese food because it
