1、2015学年江苏海安紫石中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读与回答问题 （本题共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） Dear Mike, We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Chicago is cold, but it doesn
2、t matter. Sometimes we like the snow. We have got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you Well take our favourite recipes(食谱 ), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner. See you soon. Love Mom and Dad 【小题 1】 Who is this l
3、etter from _ _ 【小题 2】 Whats the weather like in Chicago _ _ 【小题 3】 Whats the name of Mikes brother _ _ 【小题 4】 How will Mikes parents go to his city _ _ 【小题 5】 How long will his parents will stay with him _ _ 答案：【小题 1】 The letter is from Mikes parents. 【小题 2】 Its cold/snowy. 【小题 3】 Jack. 【小题 4】 By pl
4、ane/air. 【小题 5】 They will stay with him for two weeks. 试题分析：这是麦克的父母写给他的一封信，信中主要介绍了他们在十二月十八日来芝加哥过圣诞节的事情。 【小题 1】根据信的开头和结尾可知这是麦克 的父母写给他的信，所以答案：是 The letter is from Mikes parents. 【小题 2】根据文中原句 The weather in Chicago is cold,可知此题答案：是 Its cold/snowy. 【小题 3】根据文中信息 Jack will not be in school then.可知 Jack是麦克
5、的弟弟。 【小题 4】根据文中信息 We have got our plane tickets.可知他们会乘飞机去。所以是 By plane/air. 【小题 5】根据文中信息 We will stay with you for two weeks. 可知他们将要呆两周，所以答案：是 They will stay with him for two weeks. 考点：任务型阅读 单项选择 * His friend is _honest boy. He is _best student in their class. A an; the B a; a C a; the D an; a 答案： A
6、 试题分析：句意：他的朋友是一个诚实的男孩，他在他们班上是最好的学生。根据句意第一空是泛指， honest开头发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an；第二空是用在最高级 best前，所以用定冠词 the，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法 There _ a number of students in the hall and the number of them _ over 1000. A are, is B is, are C are, are D is, is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在大厅里有许多学生，学生的数目超过 1000.第一空是考查there be句型，其主语是 a number
7、 of students，是名词复数，所以用 are；第二空主语是 the number，所以应用 is，因此此题选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法 -We can have a day out tomorrow. Why dont we go fishing -_ A Thats OK. B What a great idea! C Yes, you are all right. D Thanks a lot. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 明天我能休息一天。为什么我们不去钓鱼？ 多么好的想法。 A. Thats OK.没关系； B. What a great idea! 多么好的主意； C
8、. Yes, you are all right. 是，你是不错的； D. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢，根据句意及语境此题应选B。 考点：考查情景交际 I cant _French. Please _ it in Chinese. A say, tell B speak, talk C talk, tell D speak, say 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不会说法语，请用中文说这件事情。第一空是说语言，所以用 speak；第二空后指说的内容，所以用动词 say， talk是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 “Autumn” also mea
9、ns _in America. A fall B hall C elevator D mail 答案： A Could you say _ about it, please Id like to know_. A nothing else, more B anything else, most C anything other, more D something else, more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你还能说一些关于这件事的一些事情吗？我想知道更多一些。Else和不定代词连用要放在不定代词的后面，根据句意第一空是提出请求，所以在疑问句中要用 something，故选 D。 考点：考
10、查不定代词的用法 Mum likes _ TV these days because there are _ advertisements. A watching; less B looking at; fewer C seeing; fewer D watching; fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：妈妈这些天喜欢看电视因为广告较少了。根据句意 “看电视 ”要用动词 watch； advertisements是可数名词，所以应用 fewer，因此此题选 D。 考点：考查动词和形容词的比较级 My aunt arrived _ Guangzhou _ the morning of Ma
11、rch 13. A at; in B in; on C in; in D to; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的姑姑在三月 13号早上到达广州。第一空 arrive是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加介词 at和 in，广州十大地方，要用介词 in；第二空具体到那一天的早上要用介词 on，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 -How much _ the elephant _ -Perhaps the _ of it is 2 tons. A is, weigh; weight B does weight; weigh C is, weight; weigh D does, weigh,
12、weight 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 这头大象多重？ 可能它的重量是 2吨。 Weight是实义动词，所以构成问句要加助动词；第二空需要填名词 weight，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查动词及词法 - How are you today, Bill - Im feeling much _ today. I dont think the medicine(药 ) works. A better B worse C happier D unluckier 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 今天你怎么样，贝尔？ 我今天感觉更糟糕了，我认为药物没有起作用。 A. better 更好； B. wors
13、e 更糟糕； C. happier更高兴； D. unluckier更不幸，根据句意及下文提示此空指觉得更糟糕，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 You can go and ask my mother. She is willing _ you _ your English. A help; in B to help; with C helping; for D for helping; at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你可去问问我的妈妈，她愿意帮助你的英语。根据句意第一空 “乐意做某事 ”是 be willing to do sth.；第二空 “帮助某人做某事 ”是 help sb
14、. with sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法 Mr Smith together with his two children _ early every morning. A practise running B practises running C practise to run D practises to run 答案： B 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生每天早上很早和他两个孩子练习跑步。 Practice一词后跟动词时要跟动词的 ing形式，所以排除 C、 D；此句主语是 Mr Smith，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致和动词的用法
15、 Listen! I can hear Simon _ in the next room. And we often hear him _. A sing; singing B singing; sing C to sing; to sing D singing; to sing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：听，我能听到 Simon 在隔壁唱歌，并且我们经常听到他唱歌。根据句意及题干分析第一空是 “听到某人正在做某事 ”，所以是 hear sb. doing sth.；第二空 “经常听到某人做某事 ”是听到整个过程，所以是 hear sb. do sth.，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动
16、词 - May I play computer games now - No, you_. You _ finish your homework first. A cant; must B neednt; may C mustnt; can D may not; may 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？ 不，你不能，你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据句意第一空 “不能 ”应是 cant；第二空 “必 须 ”是 must，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 Mr Wu made Daniel _ his homework after school. This made him
17、very _. A to do; sad B do; sadly C do; sad D to do; sadder 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吴老师让 Daniel放学后做作业，这使他非常的悲伤。根据句意及题干分析第一空 “使某人做某事 ”是 make sb. do sth.；第二空 “使某人悲伤 ”应该用 make sb. +形容词（作宾语补足语）结构，所以用 sad，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 完型填空 完形填空（本题共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅 ) with golden feathers. S
18、he lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house _the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, _still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough_to buy food. The swan was _ to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my_to the
19、m each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she _to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much_tha
20、n before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪） .She said to her _ _. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all_feathers if she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will _the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt list
21、en. When the _ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swa
22、n left. 【小题1】 A above B over C near D under A and B but C so D or A money B time C room D energy A happy B surprised C sad D excited A presents B golden coins C feathers D collections A flew B ran C climbed D walked A something B everything C nothing D anything A duller B better C busier D harder A
23、brothers B sisters C sons D daughters A his B her C their D our A hurt B save C protect D help A woman B daughter C chicken D swan A heard of B changed into C looked for D came from A trouble B help C teach D invite A sometimes B always C usually D never 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】
24、 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 语篇解读：湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅。湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。 【小题 1】考查介词与语境理解。 A. above在 之上； B. over超过； C. near在 附近； D. under在 下面，句意：一个女人和她两个女儿住在湖附近一个小房子里。 live near the
25、lake住在湖边，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词与语境理解。 A. and 和； B. but但是； C. so因此； D. or或者，句意：她们一年到头努力工作，但是她们仍然过着艰苦的生活，甚至有时没有足够的钱来买食物。 “努力工作 ”与 “生活仍然困苦 ”形成转折，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词与语境理解。 A. money 钱； B. time时间； C. room房间； D. energy 能量，句意：她们一年到头努力工作 ，但是她们仍然过着艰苦的生活，甚至有时没有足够的钱来买食物。根据句意 buy food判断应用 money(钱 )，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词与语境理
26、解。 A. happy高兴； B. surprised惊讶； C. sad悲伤； D. excited激动的，句意：看到她们生活的困难，天鹅很伤心 (sad)，才决定要帮助她们，根据句意此题应选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词与语境理解。 A. presents礼物； B. golden coins金币； C. feathers羽毛； D. collections收集物， 句意：我会每天给他们一根羽毛。上文可知天鹅的羽毛是金的。判断它将送给她们的是羽毛，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词与语境理解。 A. flew飞； B. ran跑； C. climbed爬； D. walked步行，句意：那天晚
27、上她飞到那个贫穷女人家里。根据语境天鹅当然是飞着来的，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查不定代词与语境理解。 A. something一些事情； B. everything每件事情； C. nothing没有事情； D. anything任何事情，句意：它把羽毛放在桌子上什么也没说。 without没有，否定词，后跟 anything表示 “没说任何话 ”，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词的比较级与语境理解。 A. duller更迟钝的； B. better更好的； C. busier更忙的； D. harder更难的，句意：这个女人非常高兴因为她们的生活比以前好多了。 根据语境有了金羽毛后，生活
28、变好 (better)了，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词与语境理解。 A. brothers兄弟； B. sisters 姐妹； C. sons儿子； D. daughters女儿，句意：她对她的女儿说。妇人跟女儿生活在 一起，判断她是跟女儿说话，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查物主代词与语境理解。 A. his他的； B. her她的； C. their她们的； D. our我们的，句意：如果她下次再来我们应该把她的羽毛全拔下来。根据上文： She lived in a lake. 判断此处用物主代词 her，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词与语境理解。 A. hurt伤害； B. sav
29、e挽救； C. protect 保护； D. help 帮助，句意：这会伤害到天鹅。根据上文：妇人要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛。判断此处用 hurt(伤害 )，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词与语境理解。 A. woman女人； B. daughter女儿； C. chicken小鸡； D. swan天鹅，句意：当天鹅和平时一样来的时候，根据句意及语境是天鹅来，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词短语与语境理解。 A. heard of听说； B. changed into变成； C. looked for寻找； D. came from来自，句意：突然这根金羽毛变成鸡羽毛，根据句意及语境是变成，故选
30、 B。 【小题 14】考查名词与语境理解。 A. trouble麻烦； B. help帮助； C. teach教； D. invite邀请，句意：可怜的妈妈，我来帮助 (help)你，你却要杀我。根据句意此题应选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词与语境理解。 A. sometimes有时； B. always 总是； C. usually通常； D. never从不，句意：现在我要离开并且永远不会回来。天鹅受伤后，会永远不 (never)回来。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in thei
31、r lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and even their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important fo
32、r teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication（交流） is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to th
33、eir family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choose your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have yo
34、u got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 Many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do. A friends B parents C brothers and sisters D family members 【小题 2】 When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _. A to go to their friends
35、 B to talk with their parents C to have a discussion with their family by phone D to talk with their friends on the phone. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends ” A Some parents may even not
36、allow（允许） their children to meet their good friends. B Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. D Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends. 【小题 4】 The sentence “Your a
37、nswers are welcome.” means _. A You are welcome to have a discussion (讨论 ) with us. B Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C Your answers are always right. D You can give us all the right answers. 答 案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是有关青少年与他们的朋友及家人的关系，青少年认为他们的家人，尤其他们的父母不如他们
38、的朋友了解他们。 【小题 1】细节理解题。本文的第二行提到青少年认为他们的家人，尤其他们的父母不如他们的朋友了解他们，也就是说青少年认为他们的朋友更了解他们，故本题选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。本文第二段提到，当青少年单独待着的时候，不是与父母或家人交谈，而是通过电话与朋友们交谈，故本题选 D。 【小题 3】句意理解题。本题句子的含义为父母亲阻止孩子去见他们的朋友，而不是让孩子们去见他们的朋友，故本题意思不同的选项为 D，故本题选 D。 【小题 4】句意理解题。这个句子的含义为你的答案：是受欢迎的，所指的意思为你和我们来讨论一下有关青少年，朋友和父母之间的关系，故本题选 A。 考点：教育类
39、短文阅读 There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all The whale is. A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons. Whales live in the sea, but they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mothers body. Every spring, groups o
40、f whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of their babies. Whales are a gentle kind of giant. They always live together and help each other. They talk to each other in the water with a high noise that sounds lik
41、e singing. Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales
42、 to have more young. 【小题 1】 are the biggest animals on the earth. A Elephants B Lions C Whales D I dont know 【小题 2】 Whales can live . A in the sea B on the land C in the river D A and B 【小题 3】 When whales talk, it sounds like . A singing B crying C a baby D calling 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析
43、：这篇文章讲述的是有关所有动物中最大的动物鲸鱼的一些情况，文中提到鲸鱼的生活习性以及现在人们滥捕滥杀鲸鱼的现象。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 What is the biggest animal of all The whale is. 可知鲸鱼是最大的动物，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Whales live in the sea, but they are not fish. 可知鲸鱼是生活在海中，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 They talk to each other in the water with a high noise th
44、at sounds like singing.可知鲸鱼在交谈时和唱歌一样，故选 A。 考点：科普类短文阅读 For children Museum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Main Street, 67641235 Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9.30a.m5.00p.m. 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 86725643 Bask
45、etball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 A 16 Yangtze Road B 89 North Main Street C 106 Green Street D 99 Brick Road 【小题 2】 If you dial 66387901, you can _. A ask for some hotel information B do some shopping C have a good story time D ord
46、er fast food in a restaurant 【小题 3】 You cannot get any information about _ from the two notices. A looking for a hotel B doing eye exercises C eating fast food D taking a taxi 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文是两则广告，广告中提供了孩子可以参加的活动内容和有用的电话号码。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Br
47、ick Road, 69001354可知电影院在 Brick路 99号 .可知应选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901可知 66387901是快餐店的电话，故选 D。 【小题 3】归纳理解题。通过全文可知没有提到眼保健操的信息 .故选 B。 考点：广告类短文阅读 书面表达 书面表达 (共 10分 ) 假如你是 Millie推荐 Sandy为今年最佳歌手奖的人选，请你用英语写一封推荐信给吴老师。内容要点如下： Sandy是学校音乐俱乐部的成员，擅长唱歌和跳舞，经常为同学们唱歌。 每天在钢琴上练唱两小时，长大了想成为世界上最好的歌手之一。 3 她学习努力，各门功课学得很好；她友好待人，脸上总是带着一丝笑容；她乐于助人，经常帮助我们的家庭作业。当我们感到无聊或不开心时，我们总是向她求助。 注意： 1. 信须包括内容要点，可适当增加细节。 2. 词数 9左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Wu, I would like to recommend Sand
