1、2015学年江苏灌云穆圩中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。 （注意：每空 1个单词） My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. Id like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussin
2、g the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football. I am Manuel. Im a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Interent. I am wor
3、king in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. Id like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I dont like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can on
4、ly happen in a classroom. I am pater and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get at 7 oclock and go to school aroud 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in
5、Sydney. Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. Id like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I dont like discussing languages. First name What to do L
6、ikes Pen- pal from Jane Reporter Traveling, pop music, and playing football London Manuel Businessman Using 【小题 1】 North America 【小题 2】 _【小题 3】 _ Teaching Oxford University Peter Student Riding horse and listening to jazz 【小题 4】 Cindy 【小题 5】 Playing piano, listening to jazz history Europe 答案：【小题 1】
7、Intrenet 【小题 2】 Sarah 【小题 3】 Teacher 【小题 4】 Sydney 【小题 5】 Guide 试题分析：短文大意：本位给出了简、曼努埃尔、莎拉、彼得和辛蒂我跟我人的自我介绍。分别介绍了他们的职业以及喜好等等信息。 【小题 1】根据第二段最后一句 I like using the Interent 可知曼努埃尔喜欢使用网络，所以填写 Intrenet。 【小题 2】根据第三段中 but my students usually call me Sarah. Id like a pen pal who is interested in language learni
8、ng working in Oxford University.可知想要一个在牛津大学学习工作的笔友的人是莎拉。所以填写 Sarah。 【小题 3】根据第三段末 I dont like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.可知莎拉是老师，因此填写Teacher。 【小题 4】根据第四段末 I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydn
9、ey.可知想交一个悉尼的笔友，所以填写 Sydney。 【小题 5】根据第五段中 I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. 可知辛蒂是一名导游，所以填写 Guide。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Is magazine yours No, I dont have magazine. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这是你的杂志吗？不，我没有杂志。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定
10、冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。根据语境可知本题第一次提到的杂志是特指的，该用定冠词。而第二次提到的杂志是泛指的，该用不定冠词。 Magazine 以辅音音素开头。所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday, Millie . A Thank you all the same. B Ill stay at home. C It doesnt matter. D Id love to, but Im t
11、oo busy to come. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：本星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗，米莉？ 。 Thank you all the same.同样感谢你； Ill stay at home. 我将呆在家里； It doesnt matter不要紧； Id love to, but Im too busy to come我乐意去。但忙得不能来。根据语境可知该选 D. 考点：考查交际用语。 Playing sports are than playing computer games. A more healthy B more healthier C much more health
12、ier D much healthier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：做运动比玩电脑游戏健康得多。由 than可知该用比较级；比较级的前面可用 much修饰。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 children there are in a family, their life will be. A The less; the better B The fewer; the better C Fewer; richer D More; poorer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一个家庭拥有孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。 “The + 比较级 ， the + 比较级 ”表示越 越 ， le
13、ss是 little的比较级； better是 good或 well的比较级； fewer是 few的比较级； richer是 rich(富裕的 )的比较级； poorer是poor（贫穷的）的比较级。 考点：考查固定句型。 When spring comes, it gets . A warm and warm B more and more warm C warmer and warmer D cold and cold 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当春天来临的时候，天越来越暖和。 “比较级 + 比较级 ”表示越来越 ，当形容词为多音节词时，只需重复构成比较级的 more。所以选 C。 考
14、点：考查形容词比较级。 Are you willing give seats the old man on the bus A for , of B to , for C to , to D with, to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你愿意给在公共汽车的老人让座吗？ for为； of 的； to到；with和，有。 Be willing to do sth愿意做某事； give sth to sb把某物给某人。所以选 C。 考 点：考查介词。 Lily never does his homework Bob. She makes lots of mistakes. A as careful
15、ly as B so careful as C more carefully D as careful as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：莉莉从来没有鲍勃做作业仔细。她犯了很多错误。 Asas 表示前后两者在某方面一样； not as/soas 表示前者在某方面不如后者；在以上用法中都用原级。所填词在句中修饰动词短语作状语该用副词。 Careful仔细的，形容词； carefully仔细地，副词。所以选 A。 考点：考查副词和形容词的区别。 Who has rice of the three children Kitty does. A less B more C the least D th
16、e fewest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：三个孩子中谁吃的米饭最少？凯蒂。 Less较少的，是 little的比较级，可修饰不可数名词； more更多的，是 many或 much的比较级，可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰复数名词； the least最少的，是 little的最 高级； the fewest 最少的，是 few的最高级，只可修饰复数名词。 Rice米饭，是不可数名词。根据答语 of the three children可知该用最高级。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Simon, theres milk in the fridge. Can you go to the s
17、upermarket to buy some A few B a few C little D a little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：西蒙，冰箱里的牛奶几乎没啦。你可以去超市买一些吗？ few / a few用来修饰可数名词， few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词， little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示 “几乎没有 ”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 (2)
18、little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些 ”。具体区别 ： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数（ 2） a little 后加不可数名词单数。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示 “有点 ”“稍稍 ” 表示 “很少 ”。 Milk是一个不可数名词。所以根据语境可知该选 C。 买一些吗？ 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 They often books the librany after school. A borrow; from B buy; from C buy; to D lend; f
19、rom 答案： A 试题分析：句意：放学后他们经常在学校的 图书馆借书。 Borrow借入，常与介词 from搭配使用； lend借出，常与介词 to搭配使用； buy买。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Jenny is of the two baseball players, he is much . A the thinnest; smarter B the thinner; smarter C the thinnest; the smarter D thinner; the smartest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：珍妮是两个棒球运动员中较瘦的那一位，他更聪明得多。
20、根据 of the two baseball players可知该用形容词的比较级。牧场作为副词可以修饰形容词的比较级。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Of all the sports, I think football is . A more exciting B most exciting C much exciting D the most exciting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在所有的运动中，我认为足球最令人兴奋。根 据介词短语 Of all the sports可知该用形容词的最高级，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 your Engilsh teache
21、r . She is friendly and helpful. A How is ; like B What is ; like C How does; like D What does; like 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的英语老师性格怎样？她对人友好且有帮助。 How怎么，怎样； what什么。根据答语可知这里是在问性格特征，所以选 B。 考点：考查常用口语。 My best friend often a funny joke and always makes me . A tell; happy B tells; happily C tell; happily D tells;
22、happy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友常常说一个有趣的笑话，总是让我高兴。 Tell告诉； happy 快乐的，高兴的； happily 愉快地。说笑话习惯用短语 “tell a joke”； 根据副词 often和并列谓语动词 makes可知该用一般现在时。 make +sb/sth +形容词，使某人某物处于某种状态。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词的一般现在时及短语。 Mum, Im thirsty. Would you like to give me , please. A anything drink B anything to drink C something to dr
23、ink D something drink 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我渴了。请给我些喝的东西好吗？ something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句希望对方 给以肯定回答。Anything任何事，任何物，常用于否定句和疑问句。动词 drink和被修饰词之间有动宾关系，该用动词不定式作后置定语。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） Life in the 22nd century will be from life in the 21th century, because many chang
24、es will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be The population is fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live than before. will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of
25、subjects at . People will work hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time sports, TV and travelling. Traveling will be more . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be used for building, new towns and houses. Then there will be le
26、ss room for cows and sheep, so will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be than before. Work in the future will be , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人） , of this, many people will not have enough work to d
27、o. This will be a problem. 【小题1】 A same B the same C different D difference A making B growing C running D doing A longest B shorter C faster D taller A trains B cars C computers D houses A the most important B most important C the more important D more important A factory B hospital C farm D school
28、 A less B fewer C least D fewest A for B to C with D at A watching B seeing C looking D buying A interesting B convenient（主便的） C expensive D difficult A fruit B milk C meat D bread A instead B sometimes C still D however A more healthy B healthy C the most healthy D healthier A dangerons B difficult
29、 C heavy D different A Because B One C Some D All 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：短文大意：二十二世纪的生活将不同于二十一世纪的生活。人口在快快速增长，在世界上会比以前有更多的人并且大部分人将更长寿。人们将比他们在二十一世纪时的工作时间短。他们会有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。
30、【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：二十二世纪的生活将不同于二十一世纪的生活。 same一样的； the same 一样； different不同的； difference不同。Be different from与 不同，是一个固定结构，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：人口在快快速增长。 making 制造，做；growing种植，扩展，增加； running跑； doing做。联系下句 There will be more and more people in the world 可知该选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在世界上会比以前有更多的人并且大
31、部分人将更长寿。 longest最长的； shorter较短的； faster较快的； .taller较高的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境理解。句意：电脑会更小更有用。 trains 火车； cars汽车； computers 电脑； houses房屋。联系后面的句子 And computer studies will be one of subjects at .可知该选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在学校计算机学习将是最重要的学科之一。 the most important最重要的； more important更重要的。由 one of 可
32、知该用形容词的最高级，所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境理解。句意：在学校计算机学习将是最重要的学科之一。 factory工厂； hospital医院； farm农场； school学校。根据句首的computer studies 结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们将比他们在二十一世纪时的工作时间短。 less 较少的； fewer 较少的； least 最少的； fewest最少的。根据下句and they will have more free time 可知该选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们会有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。
33、 for为； to到； with和，有； at在。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们会有更多 的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。 watching观看； seeing看见； looking 看； buying买。看电视常用动词 watch，所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：旅行会更方便。 interesting 有趣的； convenient方便的； expensive昂贵的； difficult困难的。联系下句 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知该选
34、B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境理解。句意：所以肉将更加昂贵。 fruit水果； milk奶； meat肉； bread面包。根据上句 Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,描述可知该选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境理解。句意：相反人们吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 instead代替； sometimes有时； still 仍然； however然而。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：也许人们会比以前更健康。 healthy健康的； healthier较健康的。联系上句 they eat more
35、 vegetables and fruit.可知该选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在未来的工作也将不同。 dangerous危险的； difficult困难的； heavy 重的； different不同的。联系下句 Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人可知该选 D。 【小题 15】考查连词及语境理解。句意：由于这个原因许多人将没有足够的工作要做。 Because因为； One 一； Some 一些； All全，都。 Because of由于， 因为，是一个固定短语，所以选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理
36、解 It is not easy to be a vet (兽医 ).You never know when you will be called upon to take care of a sick animal. You also do not always know that kind of animal you will be asked to take care of or what you must do to help the sick animal. Once, when some children were playing with a dog, they threw a
37、ball into its mouth. The ball got stuck (卡住 ) in the dogs throat (喉咙 ) and the dog could not breathe. The dog would die if they did not remove the ball quickly. The dogs owner took the dog to a vet called Robert Smith. Mr. Smith put his hands on the dogs neck. He could feel the ball. He was not sure
38、 what to do. He pressed (压 ) a little harder. The dog opened its mouth and the ball came flying out! No one was more surprised than Mr. Smith. Another vet, peter Brown. Worked with sea animals. One day, he was called upon to take care of a dolphin. The dolphin had something in its mouth that had to
39、be taken out, but it did not want to open its mouth. Nineteen men had to hold the strong and slippery(滑的 ) dolphin so that the vet could open its mouth. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the writers opinion A No one wants to be a vet. B Everyone wants to be a vet. C It is difficult to be a vet. D It
40、is easy to be a vet. 【小题 2】 How did the ball get into the dogs mouth A Someone pressed it into the dogs mouth. B The dogs owner threw it into the dogs mouth. C It got into the dogs mouth when the dog was playing with it. D Some children threw it into the dogs mouth. 【小题 3】 What would have happened i
41、f the vet did not remove the ball from the dogs mouth A The ball would go into the dogs stomach. B The dog would die. C The dog would bite someone. D The dog would spit (吐 ) it out. 【小题 4】 How did Mr.Simth feel when the ball came flying out A He was more surprised than anyone else. B He was very exc
42、ited. C He suddenly felt very tired. D He felt that he was the greatest man in the world. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：当一名兽医是很不容易的因为你永远不知道什么时候你会被要求去照顾一个生病的动物。你也不总是知道必须做什么来帮助生病的动物。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 It is not easy to be a vet可知当兽医不容易，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段开头 when some chil
43、dren were playing with a dog, they threw a ball into its mouth.可知孩子们跟一只狗玩耍时，他们把球扔进了狗的嘴里，所以该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The dog would die if they did not remove the ball quickly.可知如果不迅速将球取出狗就会死去，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 No one was more surprised than Mr. Smith.可知没人比史密斯先生更惊讶，所以该选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 We spen
44、t a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture(家具 ) shop.” Buy it,” she said at once.”Well carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架 )。 Ive always wan
45、ted one like that.” What should I do Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer,and the bookshelf was tied onto the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police evenstopped teaffic
46、to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After some time my wife said,”Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake(超车 )” Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then, with a kind smile they asked
47、us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂 ).One of the officers came to me. “Right, sir!”he said,”Do you need any more help now ” I didnt quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “Youve been very kind. I live just down the road.” He was look
48、ing at our things, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was er , something else.” My wife began to laugh. Suddenly i understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as i could. 【小题 1】 From the story we know that . A the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wife B the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at all C the writer was always willing to buy something for
