1、2015学年江苏盐城景山中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We each have a memory(记忆力 )， thats why we can remember things after a long time Some peope have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by hearts(背诵 )， but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and agan。 A good memo
2、ry helps one learn a language well Everbody learns his own language when he is a small child He hears the sounds， remembers them and then he learns to speak Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries They can learn two languages easily because they hear， remember and speak the
3、two languages every day In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects， too Our memories can get better and better if we do more and more exercise do you want to learn a foreign language well if so， you must do
4、a lot of listening and speaking We can remember things after a _【小题 1】 _time because we each have a _【小题2】 A man with a _【小题 3】 _memory can learn many _【小题 4】 _ by hearts If a child often hears， remembers and _【小题 5】 two languages every day， he or she can _【小题 6】 _ these languages easily At school,
5、it is not easy for the _【小题 7】 _ to learn a foreign language well because they have _【小题 8】 _time for it and they have to learn other subjects,too. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must _【小题 9】 _a lot of _【小题10】 _and speaking. 答案：【小题 1】 long 【小题 2】 memory 【小题 3】 good 【小题 4】 things 【小题
6、 5】 speak 【小题 6】 learn 【小题 7】 students 【小题 8】 little 【小题 9】 do 【小题 10】 listening 试题分析：短文大意：我们每个人都有记忆力，这就是为什么我们能在很长一段时间记得东西。有些人有非常好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地背诵很多东西，但有些人只能反复地说或做才能记住东西。一个好的记忆力有助于学好一门语言。 【小题 1】根据文章中 We each have a memory(记忆力 )， thats why we can remember things after a long time可知该填写 long。 【小题 2】根据文章
7、中 We each have a memory(记忆力 )， thats why we can remember things after a long time可知该填写 memory。 【小题 3】根据文章中 Some peope have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by hearts(背诵 )可知该填写 good。 【小题 4】根据文章中 Some peope have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by hearts
8、(背诵 )可知该填写 things。 【小题 5】根据文章中 They can learn two languages easily because they hear，remember and speak the two languages every day可知该填写 speak。 【小题 6】根据文章中 They can learn two languages easily because they hear，remember and speak the two languages every day可知该填写 learn 。 【小题 7】根据文章中 In school it is no
9、t easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects， too可知该填写 students。 【小题 8】根据文章中 In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects， too可知该填写 litt
10、le。 【小题 9】根据文章中 do you want to learn a foreign language well if so， you must do a lot of listening and speaking可知该填写 do。 【小题 10】根据文章中 do you want to learn a foreign language well if so， you must do a lot of listening and speaking可知该填写 listening。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * _ your teacher _ - She is friendly an
11、d helpful. A How is ; like B What is ; like C How does; like D What does ; like 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们老师什么性格？她是友好和有帮助的。 What does sb like？常用于提问某人喜欢什么； What is sb like？常用于对人的性格特征提问，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 There isnt _with your computer. A wrong anything B something wrong C anything wrong D wrong something 答案： C
12、试题分析：句意：您的计算机没有毛病。 Something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的句子中； anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 We should use _ people and _ money to do the work better. A fewer; less B less; less C fewest; less D fewer; least 答案： A 试题分析：句意：。我们应该用较少的人和钱做更好的工作。 Fewer较少的 ，修饰复数名词； less较少的，修饰不可数名词
13、； least最少的。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Who listens _, Tom, Jack, or Bill A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：谁听的最仔细，汤姆，杰克还是比尔？根据 Tom, Jack, or Bill可知要用最高级，所填词修饰动词作状语该用最高级。所以选 A。 考点：考查副词的最高级。 Tom and Mike are in _ school, but they are in _classes. A same; the di
14、fferent B same; different C different; the same D the same; different 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆和迈克在同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。 Same同样的，前面习惯加定冠词； different 不同的，前面通常不要任何冠词。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 - _does Nancy usually go to a buddy club - Once a week. A How often B How long C How far D How much 答案： A 试题分析：句意：南茜多久去一次 “同伴俱乐部？每周一次
15、。 How often多久一次； How long 多久； How far多远； How much多少。所以选 A。 考点：考查疑问短语。 Those boys _ English at the English corner now. A practise speaking B practicing spoken C are practising speaking D are practicing to speak 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那些男孩在英语角练习说英语。由 now知该用现在进行时。Practise doing sth练习做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 -What
16、do you think of the weather in Nanjing -Its warmer than_ in Beijing. A it B one C that D those 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你觉得南京的天气如何？它比北京暖和。在表示比较的句子中前文出现的名词在后文中可用 that或 those代替，以避免重复。名词 weather是不可数名词可用 that代替。所以选 C。 考点：考查代词。 China is one of_ in the world. A the oldest country B the oldest countries C much older
17、country D much older countries 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 One of 之一，该短语后的中心名词要用复数形式，名词前的形容词通常用最高级，所以选 B。 考点：考查名词。 Funny jokes can always make us _ when we are sad. A laughing B laugh C laughed D laughs 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我们悲伤时滑稽的笑话可以使我们大笑。 Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 He always looks . Now
18、 hes looking at his new drawing. A happy; happily B happy; happy C happily; happily D happily; happy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他总是看起来快乐。现在他高兴地看着自己的新的绘画。第一空上的词跟在系动词之后作表语该用形容词；第二空上的词修饰动词作状语该用副词。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say _. A American football B soccer C vacat
19、ion D eraser 答案： B 试题分析：句意：英国人说 “football”，而在美国人们说 “soccer。 ”American football美式足球； soccer英式足球； vacation假日； eraser橡皮擦。本题选 B。 考点：考查名词。 - Ive had enough bread. Would you like _ - No, thanks. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我有足够的面包。你想再来点吗？不，谢谢。 A few几个，常用于修饰或代替复数名词； som
20、e一些，既可修饰代替可数名词复数，也可修饰代替不可数名词。 Another另一； one一。 Bread面包，是一个不可数名词。所以选 D。 考点：考查代词。 This is _usual coat,but that _unusual coat. A an ; a B a; a C an ; an D a; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是一件普通外套，但那是一件不寻常的外套。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音开头的单词前。 Usual是以辅音音素开头的单词
21、； unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词。所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词。 Our teacher always helps _ our study and life. A us to B we with C us for D us with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们的老师总是帮助我们学习和生活。 Help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，是一个固定句型，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 Mrs Smith is thirty-eight. She has two _. She looks very smart with fair and always tries
22、to keep thin. She hopes_ young and never eats _ meat. She doesnt want others to know how_ she is. Mrs Smith works in an office next to her home. It was raining heavily one morning. The head of _ office went out to join a meeting. The woman had _ to do. So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her bi
23、rthday party. Mr Zhang is an old man _ glasses. He works in the same office. My family bought me a fresh cake, said the woman. It smelled very _! And I put nineteen candles on it - one for a year! Really asked Mr Zhang . He _ very surprised. How did you burn ( 点着 ) _ of the ends ( 两端 ) at the same t
24、ime 【小题1】 A boy B girl C children D daughter A kept B keep C keeping D to keep A some B many C any D a little A old B big C light D young A his B hers C their D her A something B anything C nothing D everything A in B on C with D wears A delicious B dark C terrible D well A tasted B feels C looks D
25、looked A all B both C each D every 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述的是史密斯夫人 38岁了，已经有两个孩子，但是她想永葆青春，不愿意让别人知道她的年龄。一次在办公室和同事聊天，谈起她的生日聚会，告诉同事蛋糕上有 19根蜡烛，但是她的同事实际上知道她的年龄，很吃惊地问她怎么同时点蜡烛的两端。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她有两个孩子。 boy男孩， girl女孩，chi
26、ldren孩子， daughter女儿。根据 two可知所接名词应为复数，选 C 。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她希望保持年轻，从不吃肉。 hope 希望，后接 to do不定式，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她希望保持年轻，从不吃肉。 some一些，用于肯定句； many许多，修饰可数名词； any，一些，用于否定句和疑问句； a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据 never从不，可知为否定句， meat肉，为不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她不想别人知道她多大了。 old老的， big大的 ， light轻的， yo
27、ung年轻的。根据 She hopes to keep young她想保持年轻，可知她不想让别人知道她的年龄，故选 A 【小题 5】考查物主代词及语境理解。句意 :她办公室的领导出去开会去了。 his他的， hers她的， thei她们的， her她的。形容词性物主代词接名词，根据语境说的是 Mrs Smith，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意：这个女人无事可做。something某事， anything任何事， nothing没有事情， everything每件事情。根据 So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her bir
28、thday party.所以她开始与张先生谈论她的生日聚会，可知她无事可做，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：张老生是个戴眼镜的老头。 in穿， on在， with 戴， wears穿。 with glaseese戴眼镜，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：蛋糕闻起来非常香。 delicious 美味的， dark黑暗的， terrible可怕的， well好的。 smell闻起来，系动词，后接形容词做表语，根据语 境故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他看上去很吃惊。 tasted尝起来， feels感觉， looks 看上去， looked看上
29、去。根据语境可知看上去吃惊，全文为一般过去时，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你是怎么同时点燃两端的？ all所有的， both两者都， each每个， every每个。生日蜡烛有两个端头，可知答案：选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Early rising (早起 )is helpful in more than one way. We all need fresh(新鲜的 ) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning ex
30、ercises. Secondly, early rising can give a plan to our work for the day. We can not work well without a good plan. Thirdly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it very difficult to form(形成 ) the
31、habit(习惯 ) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力 ) to do so. As the English proverb（谚语） says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 【小题 1】 Doing morning exercises_. A helps us to remember what we learn B is good for our health C gives us enough time to stu
32、dy D makes us tired and sleepy 【小题 2】 Early rising gives us enough time _. A to get ready for our work B to wash our faces C to brush our teeth D to eat our breakfast 【小题 3】 Late risers should try their best _. A to form the good habit of early rising B to remember the English proverbs C to sleep as
33、 many hours as possible D to get up earlier than everyone else 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：在许多方面早起有好处。我们都需要新鲜空气。但是早晨空气不新鲜。此外，做早锻炼是有益的。其次，早起可以给我们一天的工作计划。第三，早起给我们足够的时间去准备我们的工作有句英语谚语说， “早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章中 it is useful to do morning exercises可知该选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章中 early ri
34、sing gives us enough time to get ready for our work可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章中 Late risers may find it very difficult to form(形成 ) the habit(习惯 ) of early rising可知该选 A。 考点：健康保健类阅读。 People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely acros
35、s the country, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline. (航空公司 ) Do you want to go to Par
36、is, Washington DC, Tokyo Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, in the rich counties-we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the centre of Asia, Africa and South America. People who tra
37、vel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air. 【小题 1】 Bel Air is _. A the name of a plane B the name of an airline C an air l
38、ab D a radio programme 【小题 2】 The airline flies planes to cities like Paris . A day and night, through the week B two or three times a week C at any time of the day D at any time of the night 【小题 3】 The reasons why people fly with Bel Air are the followings except . A they provide best food B people
39、 can enjoy best films C they can arrive on time D the price is not high 【小题 4】 “Second to none ” may mean _. A the second B the last C the best D the worst 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：许多人乘坐 Bel Air航空公司的飞机旅行，因为他们知道他们会准时起飞正点到达。他们知道他们将得到最好的食物和最好看的电影。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章中 Bel Air flies
40、 all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline.可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章中 Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC, Tokyo Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文
41、章中 People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.可知该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章中的描述可知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 What do you think is the best way to pass an examination The only way out
42、 is to work hard every day in the school year. If you are lazy(懒的 ) for most of the year and work hard at your lessons only a few days before the exam, you are sure to fail. If you want to get good marks(分数 ) in the English exam , try to read stories in English every day. Speak English whenever you
43、can. Before you start the exam, read carefully the question, try to understand the exact(确切的 ) meaning of each. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers, correct(纠正 ) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 【小题 1】 How can we do well in
44、 an exam A. We should study hard in the school year. B. Wed better go to bed a bit earlier before the exam. C. We should read over the papers before handing them in. D. We must do A、 B and C. 【小题 2】 . Make sure that you _before you give the papers to the teacher. A remember the rules of grammar B ha
45、ve thought over and over again. C have answered all the questions D have read many stories in English 【小题 3】 What the writer said is _. A not useful B mistaken C helpful D hard to understand 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意：通过考试的最好方法就是在学校里努力工作每一天。如果你在一年的大部分时间里很懒，只在考试前几天努力学习，你肯定要失败。在你开始考试前，仔细阅
46、读问题，努力理解题目的意义。当你完成你的考试的最后，仔细检查你的答案：，确保你没有遗漏。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章中 The only way out is to work hard every day in the school year. When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers, correct(纠正 ) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.再结合生活常识可知该选 D。
47、【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章中 When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers, correct(纠正 ) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.可知该选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。细读文章中作者提出的意见可知他对我们会有很大帮助，所以该选 C。 考点：教育类阅读。 书面表达 假设你有位朋友叫 Daniel，下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文， 字数 100左右 ,文章
48、的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 特点 我们班最高的男生；总是面带笑容，看上去很高兴；最有趣，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。 品行 愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人，比如总是帮同学解决难题。 爱好 喜欢下棋和打棒球。每天花在爱好上的时间一小时。他比我用在爱好上的时间多。 未来计划 长大想当一名社会工作者，帮助更多的人。 My friend Daniel I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. Id like to tell you something about him. 答案： My friend Daniel I have a wonderful friend named D
