1、2015学年江苏连云港灌云四队中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 根据文中的信息完成表格。 (10分 ) Thomas Edison, a great American scientist, had over 1,000 inventions. He was born in 1847. When he was very young, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange
2、 questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy wasnt bright and wasnt worth (值得 ) teaching. When he told this to Edisons mother, she took her son out of school and taught him herself. He read a lot and became interested in science. When he was ten, he built
3、a lab (实验室 ) for himself. From then on, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. Thomas Edison An 【小题 1】 scientist. When he was a 【小题 2】 He was 【小题 3】 in everything around him. His questions were 【小题 4】 . His teacher didnt 【小题 5】 he was clever. After he 【小题 6】 school His moth
4、er became his 【小题 7】 . He 【小题 8】 a lot of books. He showed interest in 【小题 9】 . At the 【小题 10】 of ten H e built a lab for himself. 答案：【小题 1】 American 【小题 2】 boy 【小题 3】 interested 【小题 4】 strange 【小题 5】 think 【小题 6】 left 【小题 7】 teacher 【小题 8】 read 【小题 9】 science 【小题 10】 age 试题分析：托马斯爱迪生，伟大的美国科学家，有超过 10
5、00项的发明。 他很小的时候，他就喜欢弄清楚事情的来龙去脉。他只在学校读了三个月。 当他十岁的时候，他建了一个实验室。从那时起，他从来没有停止寻找新的和更好的做事方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文： Thomas Edison, a great American scientist 句意：托马斯爱迪生，伟大的美国科学家。明确为一名美国科学家。故填：American 【小题 2】细节理解题。通过下表的信息描述，得知是介绍他小时候的事情，因此填写单词 boy.故填： boy 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系原文： When he was very young, he liked to find
6、out how things worked. 句意： 他很小的时候，他就喜欢弄清楚事情的来龙去脉。题文考 查固定短语 be interested in 对某事感兴趣。故填： interested 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文： He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. 句意：他问他的老师很多奇怪的问题。明确这些问题是奇怪的。故填： strange 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系原文： The teacher thought the boy wasnt bright and wasnt worth (值得 ) teaching. 句意：老
7、师认为这个男孩不聪明，不值得教。表示认为之意。故填： think 【小题 6】细节理解题。联系表格后的内容，明确这些事情在他离开学校之后发生的。因此填写 left.故填： left 【小题 7】细节理解题。联系原文： she took her son out of school and taught him herself. 句意： 她把她的儿子 胙 约航趟 魅匪 晌 慕淌 侍睿eacher 【小题 8】细节理解题。联系原文： He read a lot and became interested in science. 句意：他读了很多，变得对科学感兴趣。分析：他读了许多书。故填： read
8、 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系原文： He read a lot and became interested in science. 句意：他读了很多，变得对科学感兴趣。充分说明他对科学感兴趣。故填：science 【小题 10】细节理解题。联系原文： When he was ten, he built a lab (实验室 ) for himself. 句意：当他十岁的时候，他建了一个实验室。考查 when he was ten 的同义句 at the age of ten.故填： age 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - Mum, can I have something -
9、Sorry. There is in the fridge. A eating； nothing else B to eat； nothing else C eating； else nothing D to eat； else nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我能有一些吃的吗？ -对不起。在冰箱中没有吃的了。分析：修饰不定代词用动词不定式进行说明；表示再没有一些东西，运用形容词放在不定代词的后面。故选 B 考点：考查代词及动词不定式的用法。 Nancy spent half an hour _ the piano every day. A to practice pla
10、ying B practising playing C practising to play D to practise to play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天，南希花费半个小时去练习弹钢琴。分 析：考查固定短语： sb. spends time doing sth.某人花费多少时间去做某事；考查固定短语，practise doing sth.练习做什么。故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The students look_ and their teacher is looking _ at them. A happily; happily B happy; happily C
11、 happily; happy D happy; happy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学生们看起来很开心，并且他们的老师正开心地看着他们。分析： look看起来，系动词，后面接形容词 happy；同时修饰动词短语 look at用副词形式 happily.故选 B 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 How do you like Art Art I like it so much. Its one of . A the most exciting lessons B the most exciting lesson C more exciting lessons D more excitin
12、g lesson 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为艺术怎么样？ -艺术？我很喜欢它。它是最令人兴奋的课。分析：考查固定短语： one of +形容词的最高级 +可数名词复数。同时exciting是多音节单词，因此最高级借助于 the most.故选 A 考点：考查名词及最高级的用法。 Max, do you have_ A two more cakes B two cakes more C two another cakes D more two cakes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：马克斯，你再吃两个蛋糕吗？分析：表示另两个常用 two more sth.或者 another two
13、.，结合选项，第一项正确。故选 A 考点：考查数词的用法。 Mr Brown is fat. The doctor told him to eat _food and take _exercise. A more, more B more, less C less, more D less, less 答案： C 试题分析：句意：布朗先生是胖的。医生告诉她不要吃太多的食物，并且要多做锻炼。分析：因为他是胖的，一定是吃更少的食物，食物不可数，因此用little的比较级 less；做更多的锻炼，更多为 more.故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Im _ in places of _ in Be
14、ijing A interesting, interest B interested, interest C interested, interesting D interesting, interested 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我对北京的名胜古迹感兴趣。分析： interesting有趣的，修饰事物； interested有兴趣的，修饰人物。明确答案：为第三项。故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 I feel _ because my job is too _. A bored, boring B bored, bored C boring, boring D boring, bor
15、ed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：因为我的工作是太无聊的，所以我感觉到无聊。分析： bored修饰人；而 boring修饰事物。结合题文， job是事物，而 I为人物。结合答案：为第一项。故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 _ playing chess after school？ A Lets B What about C Why not D Dont 答案： B 试题分析：句意：放学后下棋怎么样？分析选项： Lets让我们，接动词原形；What about如何，接动词 doing的形式； Why not为什么不，接动词原形； Dont不要，接动词原形。联系题文，动词为 doing，因此选用
16、 what about.故选 B 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Tom is of the two boys. A tallest B taller C the taller D the tallest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆是这两名男孩中最高的。分析：表示两者进行比较用比较级，同时比较的范围限定为两者，比较级前要加上定冠词 the.故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 He is honest boy. And he is student in our class. A a, better B an, best C the, the best D an, the best 答案： D
17、试题分析：句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。并且，在我们班中，他是最优秀的学生。分析：泛指一名学生，用不定冠词，同时 honest以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 an; 比较范围是全班学生，最优秀的，因此用 good最高级 best.故选 D 考点：考查冠词与形容词最高级的用法。 - _ do you play softball after school - Twice a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How much 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -放学后，你多久踢一次足球？ -一个星期两次。分析选项：How long多久，对时间进行提问
18、； How soon多久，对 in+段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率时间进行提问； How much多少，对不可数名词进行提问。通过答语，明确是频率时间，因此用 how often进行提问。故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 - Is the Changjiang River in the world - No, it isnt. A very long B longer C the longest D longest 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在世界上长江是最长的河吗？ -不，它不是。分析：考查形容词的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，
19、同时形容词最高级前用定冠词 the.故选 C 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Tom often tells lies, but they always make us . A believe B to believe C believes D believing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆经常说谎，但是，这些话一直使我们相信。分析选项的四种形式： believe动词原形； to believe动词不定式的形式； believes动词的单数形式； believing动词的现在分词形式。考查固定短语 make sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填写动词原形。故选 A 考点：考查动词 m
20、ake的用法。 David often helps Sandy _ her Maths, he shares his school things_ her. A to, to B with, to C with, with D to, with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大卫经常帮助桑迪学习数学，他与她分享学校的事情。分析：考查固定短语 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；同时考查 share sth with sb.与某人分享某事。结合选项，第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 （ 10分） Today, I want to write some
21、thing about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the mother in the world. For example, one day, I decided to some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in orde
22、r(整齐的 ). Books were , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do
23、 everything well, but I have a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的 ) . a great mother! A mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Dont you think so 【小题1】 A money B help C time D life A tallest B most foolish C laziest D most beautiful A leave B invite
24、 C visit D drive A anywhere B somewhere C nowhere D everywhere A or B when C but D so A wash B move C buy D hide A job B homework C meeting D housework A shown B cried C learned D drove A Which B What C Who D How A young B good C happy D lazy 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A
25、【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：当我有困难的时候，我经常请求妈妈的帮助。但是，她一直说，你能自己做。关于这些，我根本不开心。我认为她是世界上最懒惰的母亲。虽然对于我来讲做每一件事很困难，但是我已经学会了很多。 一个好的母亲等值于一百个老师！ 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money钱； B. help帮助； C. time时间；D. life生命。联系句意：当我有困难的时候，我经常请求妈妈的帮助。但是，她一直说，你能自己做。分析：有困难一定是请示帮助，因此选择 help.故选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. tal
26、lest最高的； B. most foolish最愚蠢的； C. laziest 最懒的； D. most beautiful最漂亮的。联系上文：关于这些，我根本不开心。我认为她是世界上最懒惰的母亲。结合选项，我让母亲帮忙，她从不帮忙，因此我认为她是最懒惰的。故选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. leave离开； B. invite邀请； C. visit参观；D. drive开车。联系句意：一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。我的房间很不整齐。书到处都是，我也没有整理床铺。通过下文描述，明确我是邀请了一些朋友到家 中。明确为邀请之意。故选 B 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A
27、. anywhere任何一个地方； B. somewhere某个地方； C. nowhere 没有地方； D. everywhere 每一个地方。联系上文：一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。我的房间很不整齐。书到处都是，我也没有整理床铺。前面提到我的房间不整齐，因此是书到处都是。选择 everywhere.故选 D 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. or或者； B. when当什么时候； C. but但是； D. so因此。联系上文：我让我的母亲帮助我打扫房间，但 是，她依然说：你自己做吧，孩子。联系两句之间的关系为转折关系。故选 C 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. wash洗
28、； B. move移动； C. buy买； D. hide躲。联系句意：由于我的 “懒惰的母亲 ”，我不得不洗我的衣服，打扫我的房间。我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。联系选项，一定是洗衣服。故选 A 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. job工作； B. homework作业； C. meeting会议； D. housework家务。联系句意：由于我的 “懒惰的母亲 ”，我不得不洗我的衣服，打扫我的房间。我不得不 帮助我的父母做家务。分析：帮助父母做家务，短语 do housework. 故选 D 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shown展示； B. cried 哭； C. l
29、earned学习；D. drove开车。联系句意：虽然对于我来讲做每一件事很困难，但是我已经学会了很多。分析：考查现在完成时的用法，用动词的过去分词，表示学到了知识 have learned.故选 C 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. Which哪一个； B. What什么； C. Who谁； D. How方式。联系上文，最后作者对母亲的评价，多么 伟大的母亲！考查感叹句的用法，分析：核心词为名词 mother, 因此用感叹词 what.故选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. young年青的； B. good好的； C. happy开心的； D. lazy懒的。联系
30、上文，一个好的母亲等值于一百个老师！联系前文，作者对母亲的描述过程，明确对作者对母亲的爱有了真正的了解。故选 B 考点：社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 What is a library for Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would think of a library as a place to live in. One library i
31、n New York City turned into(变成 )a home for 250 people for a few days. These were all people near the library. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library The people moved into the library because the city wanted to close it to save money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their libra
32、ry. They didnt want to lose it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldnt be closed if they were living inside it. At last the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home. 【小题 1】 Where did the story happen _. A In New York City. B In a school in New York City. C In
33、the streets in New York City. D In most libraries in New York City. 【小题 2】 The library had hundreds of _. A workers in it B policemen in it C people living in it D computers in it 【小题 3】 The people in the story _. A were all the workers in the library B were all people near the library C didnt read
34、any books D wanted to buy some computers 【小题 4】 Why did 250 people move into the library Because_. A these people wanted to save money B these people needed places to live in C the library was very quiet D they loved the library and they didnt want to lose it 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that _.
35、A the library was kept open at last B the library was closed because no one read in it C the library became a home of these people D the city saved a lot of money 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：大多数图书馆有许多书籍和其他东西来读。可是，很少有人会认为图书馆是一个住的地方。在这几天，纽约市的一个图书馆变成了成一个 250人的家。这些人们都在图书馆附近。他们睡在
36、地板上。为什么人们进入图书馆吗 接下来短文进行了说明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这个故事发生在哪？通过阅读短文，明确得知这个故事的发生地为纽约城。故选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：这个图书馆有数百的什么？联系原文： One library in New York City turned into(变成 )a home for 250 people for a few days.句意：在这几天，纽约市的一个图书馆变成了成一个 250人的家。明确这个图书馆成了几百人的家。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：在故事中人们做什么了？联系原文： These were all people
37、 near the library. They slept on the floor. 句意：这些人们都在图书馆附近。他们睡在地板上。结合选项第二项正确。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：为什么这 250人搬进了图书馆？联系原文：These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didnt want to lose it. So they moved in. 句意： 这 250名纽约人爱他们的图书馆。他们不想失去它。所以他们搬进来。明确答案：为第二项。故 选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们知道了什么？联系原文： At las
38、t the city agreed to keep the library open, and the people all went home.句意：最后，这个城市同意保持图书馆开放 , 他们都回家了。由此可知最后图书馆保持开放了。故选 A 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 Visiting the forest zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for y
39、ou, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲 ) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Grown-ups (成人 ) : 3 yuan 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. (MondaySatur
40、day) Children over 1.4 m : 2 yuan except (除了 ) Friday (closed) Children under 1.4 m : Free 10:00 a.m. -3: 00 p.m. (Sunday) Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch(触摸 ), give food or go near to the animals. 【小题 1】 Why does the writer introduce (介绍 ) so many animals from different places to us A To frighten
41、us in the zoo. B To make us lovely in the zoo. C To attract(吸引 ) us to the zoo. D To show animals can do everything. 【小题 2】 How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his 3-year-old son A 3 yuan. B 4 yuan. C 5 yuan. D 6 yuan. 【小题 3】 At which of the following time can we visit the
42、zoo A 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B 9:30 a.m. Friday. C 2:00 p.m. Sunday. D 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 【小题 4】 What should we do in the zoo A To spit everywhere. B To throw things everywhere. C To keep the zoo clean. D To keep the zoo full. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can infer (推断 ) that a giraffe must be a very _
43、 animal. A fat B short C strong D tall 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：参观森林动物园！来看看印度大象和来自中国东北的老虎。从英国来的美丽的鸟儿已经准备好为你唱歌，也有来自峨嵋山的猴子，来自澳大利亚的可爱的狗，四川大熊猫将会把球给你。来自非洲的长颈鹿正在等待着你。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：为什么作者向我们介绍了如此多不同地方的动物？通过阅读短文，明确短文中在介绍一个动物园，通过介绍吸引人们去动物园参观。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：如果史密斯先生和他的三岁儿子去动物园
44、，他们要花多少钱？联系原文中的票价成人：三元；一米四以下的孩子是免费的。分析：三岁以下的孩子一定在一米四以下，因此只有一个大人，因此要花费三元。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个时间，我们可能参观动物园？联系原文，动物园的开放时间：星期五关闭；星期天开放时间为上午十点到下午三点；其余时间为 上午九点到下午四点。结合选项，第三项的时间在开放时间之内。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：在动物园中我们应该做什么？联系原文： Keep the zoo clean！句意：保持动物园的干净。明确答案：为第三项。故选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：通过这篇短文，我们能推断一只长颈鹿
45、一定是一个怎样的动物？通过对现实生活中对长颈鹿认识，得知它是一种很高的动物。故选 D 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 We have some new helpers in our Community Party. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired(退休 ) Maths Teacher 40 years of teaching experience Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday Telephone number: 13814148878
46、 E-mail: Oldsrnith 1999 i Allan Green Computer programmer(程序员 ) Working in HP Good at fixing PCs and phones Call me any time Telephone Number: 13813922360 QQ: 741323748 (Flying Tiger) Diana Brown A good gardener Good at taking care of flowers and plants Come to the community centre every Friday Lea
47、ve a message when you need help OQ: 66776786(Greenworld) A fix things B learn Science C take care of flowers D with housework 【小题 2】 What can HP be A A hospital. B A restaurant. C A computer company. D A school. 【小题 3】 If your phone doesnt work well, you can call _ . A 13814148878 B 13813922360 C 74
48、1323748 D 66776786 【小题 4】 Who is Greenworld A A retired teacher. B A computer programmer. C A good gardener. D A man in need of help. 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences(句子 ) is TRUE A John Smith is not free at weekends. B Allan green is a retired programmar. C Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week. D John Smith is good at fixing PCs. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：约翰史密斯，退休的数学老师， 40 年的
