1、2015学年浙江余姚梨洲中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） A.根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 There are many 【小题 1】 _(活动 ) in our school. Last weeks talent show was really【小题 2】 _(成功的 ). Of all the performers, Tom, Jack, Gina and Alice were the winners. Tom is an 【小题 3】 _(外向的 ) boy. He coul
2、d play yoyo so well. 【小题 4】 A_(尽管 ) Jack was very short, he could jump really high. Some of us shouted very【小题 5】 _(响亮地 ). Gina played the violin the 【小题 6】 _(最好 ). So the prize for the most talented performer went to her. Alice【小题 7】 _(唱 ) the most beautiful【小题 8】 _(歌曲 ) and won the prize for the b
3、est singer. I think the talent show was【小题 9】 w _(精彩的 ), but Tim couldnt【小题 10】 _(忍受 ) it. He said it was boring. 答案：【小题 1】 activities 【小题 2】 successful 【小题 3】 outgoing 【小题 4】 Although 【小题 5】 loudly 【小题 6】 best 【小题 7】 sang 【小题 8】 songs 【小题 9】 wonderful 【小题 10】 stand 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者学校里的一次活动 -才艺秀。在这次活
4、动中，Tom、 Gina、 Alice和 Jack表现最好，作者分别描述了他们展示的才艺。 【小题 1】句意：在我们的学校里有 很多活动。 activity 名词，活动。根据句意和空前面的 many可知，这里应该用复数形式，故填 activities。 【小题 2】句意：上周的才艺秀这个活动真的很成功。 successful是形容词，成功的。根据句意可知，这句话说的是才艺秀是很成功的，空前的 very后应该修饰形容词，故填 successful。 【小题 3】句意： Tom 是一个外向的男孩。 outgoing 是形容词，意思是外向的，开朗的。根据句意可知，这里描写的是 Tom的性格，应该用形
5、容词形式在句中做表语。故填 outgoing。 【小题 4】句意：虽 然 Jack 长得很矮，但是他跳得很高。 although 是一个连词，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这句话的意思说的是 Jack人虽然长得矮，但是他跳得很高。因为这个单词位于句首，因此第一个字母要大写。故填Although。 【小题 5】句意：我们中的一些学生大声地喊起来。 loudly 是副词，大声地，响亮地。根据句意可知，这里的词是来修饰空前面的动词 shouted，故用副词形式。 【小题 6】句意： Gina 的小提琴拉得最好。 best 是一个最高级的形式，最好的。根据文意可知，在这次才艺秀的表演中， Gina拉
6、小提琴 是最好的，应该用最高级形式。故填 best。 【小题 7】句意： Alice的歌声最优美，她获得了最佳歌手奖。 sang是 sing 的过去式形式，意思是唱歌。根据这句话后面 won the prize for the best singer 可知，Alice 唱歌最好。根据文意可知，这里描写的是过去的事情，故这里填过去式sang。 【小题 8】句意： Alice唱的歌最优美，她获得了最佳歌手奖。 song歌曲，是一个名词。根据这句话后面 won the prize for the best singers 可知， Alice在 才艺秀上表演的是唱歌。根据句意可知这里填复数 songs
7、。 【小题 9】句意：我认为这次才艺秀活动非常的精彩。 wonderful 是一个形容词，精彩的，棒的。根据句意可知，这里作者说的是自己的感受，这里应该用形容词在句中做表语。 【小题 10】句意：我认为这次才艺秀活动非常精彩，但是 Tim觉得不能忍受，他觉得太无聊了。 stand 是一个动词，站，战立，但是在这里的意思是忍受。空前 couldnt是情态动词，因此这里用原形。 考点：阅读填空。 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） The Secrets of Happiness 【小题 1】 _ Money and success alone do not bring lasti
8、ng (长久的 ) happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. 【小题 2】 _ We spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should
9、enjoy lifes simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. 【小题 3】 _ Another secret to have a happy life is to be active. And having hobbies will help you forget your problems. Many people do this by dancing or playing a sport such
10、as going skating or playing soccer. 【小题 4】 _ Finally. Many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they use their time to help others. 【小题 5】 _You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by
11、 washing the dishes. A. If you want to feel happier , do something nice for someone. B. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. C. Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. D. People who have a few close friends live happier and healthier lives. E
12、. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些幸福的秘诀。很多人都想要幸福，但是只有金钱和成功并不能给人们带来长久的幸福感。作者认为学会欣赏生活中的简单的事情、有一些亲密的朋友、有一个业余爱好、帮助别人等都可以给我们带来幸福。 【小题 1】句意：大多数人都想要幸福，但是很少有人知道怎样才能找到幸福。金钱和成功并不能长久的带来幸福。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者要告诉我
13、们幸福的秘密，因此在短文的开头，作者应先点明中心。故选 C。 【小题 2】句意：第一个幸福的秘诀就是要享受生活中的简单的事情。根据上一段的最后 Here are a few ways to help you be happier可知，作者接下来要告诉我们几个幸福的秘诀，这里是第一个，故应该选 B。 【小题 3】句意：有一些亲密的朋友的人会生活得更幸福，更健康。根据上句话中 or spending time with close friends可知，作者认为有一些亲密的朋友会使自己更开心。故选 D。 【小题 4】句意：你可以忘掉你的烦恼，只想着这个活动。根据这一段的意思可知，这里作者建议我们在生
14、活中要积极一点，要有一些业余爱好，这样我们就可以忘掉自己的烦恼。故选 E。 【小题 5】句意：如果你想更开心，你就需要为别人做一些好事。根据上句话People feel good when they use their time to help others可知，作者认为帮助别人可以使自己更开心。故选 A。 考点：任 务型阅读。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 15分） Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on . And when he was 28,
15、 he borrowed some from his friends and married. His wife was beautiful but came from a poor . So she could not help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get money to pay off his debt (债务 ). The young man thought she was right and had to say to her and started
16、 to find a job. The young man could neither read nor write. Of course would employ (雇用 ) such a man like him in the town. He had to go to an island and trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a life and Sam missed his mother and wife very much.
17、He wanted to them, but he couldnt. Luckily, Charlie, who was for five years, helped him. He asked the farmer to post the letter for him. From then on he the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought his wifes letter to the island. He was very ,but he couldnt read it. He had to ask
18、Charlie to help him again. When the farmer came out of the house, he found Sam was covering(覆盖 ) Charlies while he was listening to the young man reading. It him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam ” “I cant let him my wifes words!” 【A fruit B medicine C drinks D food 小题1】 【小题2】 A houses B
19、cotton C money D clothes 【小题3】 A hill B office C school D family 【小题4】 A enough B few C little D several 【小题5】 A good morning B goodbye C sorry D hello 【小题6】 A somebody B everyone C nobody D anyone 【小题7】 A buy B break C burn D plant 【小题8】 A hard B light C safe D sad 【小题9】 A played with B write to C
20、look after D talked with 【A at the factory B at home C in school D in hospital 小题10】 【小题11】 A looked up B heard from C looked for D waited for 【小题12】 A happy B careful C afraid D sorry 【小题13】 A head B ears C mouth D eyes 【小题14】 A interested B worried C surprised D pleased 【小题15】 A write B see C touc
21、h D hear 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个有趣的故事， Sam外出打工，非常想念他的家人，但是他不会写字，所以他让和他一起工作的 Charlie帮他写信。收到回信时，他让 Charlie给他读信，但是他捂住 Charlie的耳朵，因为他不想让 Charlie听到他妻子说了什么。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的
22、理解。句意：他的妈妈经常生病，因此他不得不花费很多钱买药。 fruit 水果； medicine 药； drinks 饮料； food 食物。根据句意可知， Sam的妈妈经常生病，所以他要花钱买药。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当他 28岁的时候，他从朋友那里借了一些钱结婚。 houses 房子； cotton 棉花； money 钱； clothes衣服。根据下文to pay off his debt可知， Sam因为妈妈经常生病，所以要花钱买药，因此他结婚的时候跟朋友借钱，婚后要挣钱还债。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他的妻子很漂亮，但是来自于一
23、个贫穷的家庭。 hill 山； office 办公室； school 学校； family家庭，家人。根据文意可知， Sam的妻子来自贫穷的家庭。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她希望他能赚足够的钱来还债。enough 足够的； few 少的，修饰可数名词； little 少的，修饰不可数名词；several几个。根据文意可知， Sam跟朋友借了一些钱，所以他的妻子希望他能赚钱来还债。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词短语及语境的理解。句意： Sam觉得他妻子说的对，因此就告别了妻子，开始去找工作。 good morning 早上好 ； goodbye 再见； sorry
24、对不起； hello你好。根据文意可知， Sam听了妻子的话，去城里找工作，所以这里要跟妻子告别。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意： Sam不会读，也不会写，因此没有人愿意雇佣像他这样的人。 somebody 某人； everyone 每个人； nobody 没有人； anyone任何人。根据文意可知， Sam不会读书，也不会写字，因此没有人会雇佣他。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不得不去了一个岛上，帮那里的农民种树。 buy 买； break 打破； burn 燃烧； plant 种植。根据句意可知， Sam去帮助农民种树，故选 D。 【小题 8
25、】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们过着艰苦的生活， Sam非常想念他的妈妈和妻子。 hard 艰苦的； light 轻的； safe 安全的； sad 伤心的。根据文意可知， Sam在岛上种树，岛上只有三个人，因此他们的生活是很艰苦的，所以 Sam才开始想念妈妈和妻子。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他想给他们写信，但是他不会。 played with 和某人一起玩； write to 给某人写信； look after 照顾，照看；talked with 和某人谈话。本句中 want to do sth.是固定的句型，想要做某事，因此 A和 D不对；根据句意可知，
26、Sam想念他的家人，所以想给他们写信，故选B。 【小题 10】考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是 Charlie念过五年书，他可以帮助他。 at the factory 在工厂； at home 在家； in school 在学校； in hospital在医院。根据文意可知， Sam想给家人写信，但是他不会写字， Charlie帮助了他，所以 Charlie念过书，故选 C。 【 小题 11】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：从那时起，他每天都等着回信。 looked up 查找； heard from 收到某人的来信； looked for 寻找； waited for 等待。根据文意
27、可知， Sam给家人写了信，所以他希望收到回信。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他非常开心，但是他不会读。happy 开心的； careful 细心的，认真的； afraid 害怕的； sorry对不起。根据文章中 the farmer brought his wifes letter to the island.可知， Sam收到了妻子的回信，所以他非常开心。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当这个农民从房子里出来的时候，他发现 Charlie给 Sam读信的时候， Sam捂着 Charlie的耳朵。 head 头； ears 耳朵； mouth
28、嘴； eyes 眼睛。根据短文的最后 I cant let him hear my wifes words可知， Sam不想让 Charlie听见他妻子的信中说了什么，所以捂住他的耳朵。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这让他感到很惊奇。 interested 有趣的； worried 担心的； surprised 感到惊奇的； pleased高兴的。根据文意可知，这个农民看到 Charlie给 Sam读信的时候， Sam捂着 Charlie的耳朵，所以他感到很惊奇。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不能让他听到我妻子的话。 write 写； see
29、 看见； touch 触摸； hear听见。根据文意可知， Sam捂住 Charlie的耳朵，是不想让他听见妻子信中说了什么。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 An artist went to a beautiful part of a country for a holiday. He stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and painted from morning to evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a
30、 good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of the holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer. But the farmer said, “ No, I dont want any money, but give me one of your pictures. What is money In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.” The artist was very pleased and than
31、ked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. The farmer smiled and answered, “ It is not that, I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture. And then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.” 【小题 1】 Th
32、e artist went to the countryside to _. A visit his old friend B spend his holiday C visit the farmer D thank the farmer 【小题 2】 Every day, the artist _. A went out to help the farmer to do some farming B went out to visit his friends C painted pictures D enjoyed the beautiful scenery( 风景 ) 【小题 3】 The
33、 artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer _. A wanted much more money B want nothing C didnt need any money at all D wanted one of his pictures instead of(代替 ) money 【小题 4】 After hearing the farmers words, perhaps the artist would be _. A very relaxed B very happy C very thankful D very disap
34、pointed 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这个故事讲述的是一位画家去农村度假，住在一个农民的家里。度完假之后，他想给农民钱，但是农民想要他的一幅画。画家本来很高兴，但是听了农民的话，他就不会高兴了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头 An artist went to a beautiful part of a country for a holiday.可知，一位画家去一个美丽的农村度假。由此可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 Every day he went out with his brushes and
35、 painted from morning to evening.可知，每天画家都带着他的刷子从早到晚的画画。由此可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 At the end of the holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer. But the farmer said, “ No, I dont want any money, but give me one of your pictures可知，度完假，画家要给农民钱，但是农民不要他的钱，想要他的一幅画。由此可知选 D。 【小题 4】 推理判断题。根据故事的结尾 “ It is not that,
36、 I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture. And then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”可知，农民之所以要画家的画，是想给他的儿子看看，看了之后他的儿子就不会想当画家了。由此可知，那个画 家听了农民的话会感到非常失望。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Taking care of small children is one of
37、the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting. Most parents do not have relatives living with them. They need someone to watch the children if they want to go out. A babysitter may play games, draw pictures, or read stories to the children, and then put them to bed at the proper time. Mowing
38、（割） lawns（草坪） for the neighbors is another common job. When people do not have time to mow their lawns in the garden, they are glad to pay somebody to do this. Boys and girls can also help deliver newspapers in the neighborhood. They can walk or ride bicycles to deliver newspapers from house to hous
39、e. They must do this every day if they want to make money in this way. Some old people who live by themselves need help. Let them know if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps pay you something each time or every week. There are
40、many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do to earn their pocket money. 【小题 1】 What does the word “babysitting” mean A Taking care of small children. B A baby sitting at home. C A baby making money. D A sitting baby. 【小题 2】 Most American children make mo
41、ney by doing the following EXCEPT（除了） _. A delivering newspapers B doing what they dislike C doing the clean-up work D helping old people with some chores 【小题 3】 A young American is more likely(可能的 ) to find a job if_. A he has no pocket money. B he likes studying . C his neighbor is a doctor. D his
42、 neighbor is old and lives alone(独自 ). 【小题 4】 The main idea of this passage is that . A children are good babysitters. B children can deliver newspapers. C old people living alone need help. D American children work to make pocket money 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是美国的孩子们如果没有零
43、花钱了，他们可以自己找一些事情做，去赚钱，短文中提到了他们可以去送报纸、打扫卫生或是去帮助独自居住的老人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting.可知，照顾小孩是赚钱的一种方式，这个职业叫保姆。因此 babysitting 就是照看小孩。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文的意思可知，美国的孩子们如果想要赚钱的话，可以去送报纸 help deliver newspapers、做卫生打扫的工作 hel
44、p with the clean-up work，或是帮助老人做一些家务 Some old people who live by themselves need help。短文中没有提到做他们不喜欢做的事情，故 B不符合文意 ，选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文的意思可知，美国的孩子们如果没有零花钱了，可以自己做一些事情来赚钱，如他们可以去送报纸、打扫卫生，或是帮助老人。由此可知，住在独自居住的老人附近的孩子更有可能找到工作。故选D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是美国的孩子们如果没有零花钱了，他们可以自己找一些事情做，去赚钱，短文中提到了他们可以去送报纸、打扫卫生或是去帮助
45、独自居住的老人。因此 D选项最符合文意，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Mr. Johns and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Johns said to Mr. Brown, “Im going to have a small party at my house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us ” Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you
46、. We are free that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe she wants to go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whats the matter ” said Mr. Johns, “Did you speak to your wife ” “No,” ans
47、wered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, Is your mother there, David and he answered, No, she is not in the house. Where is she then I asked. She is somewhere outside. What is she doing She is looking for me.” 【小题 1】 A small party will be held _. A at Da
48、vids house B at Mr. Browns house C in the office D at Mr. Johns house 【小题 2】 Mr. Johns asked _ to the party. A Mr. Brown B Mrs. Brown C Mr. and Mrs. Brown D all his friends 【小题 3】 The telephone was _. A in the same office B in a room next to the office C in the post office D near Mr. Johns house 【小题 4】 Mr. Brown spoke to _ on the phone. A Mrs. Brown B Mrs. Johns C David D Davids friends 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小
