1、2015学年浙江嘉兴秀洲新塍中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dogs are peoples friends. They will do anything their masters(主人 )ask them to do and they do their duty（职责） very well. Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is _ to carry me on his ba
2、ck. He likes running and playing with me. He likes to my father around in the fields, too. One day my father took off（脱下） his coat, put it on the ground a big tree and said to Curly, “ my coat.” Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to dinner for the family. he went home and f
3、orgot all about his coat and dog. Late in the evening I my dog and looked for him everywhere in the garden.I called，“Curly, Curly！ ” But Curly did not answer. Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋 ). Suddenly he remembered _ he did. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you t
4、hink he saw Curly was _ sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it . 【小题1】 A old enough B strong enough C tall enough D short enough A follow B put C go D run A for B under C to D from A Look after B Look at C Look for D Look up A have B eat C cook D do A Because B Or C But D So A noti
5、ced B rode C missed D saw A that B what C if D who A always B often C still D usually A for B in C down D away 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了一只聪明并且忠于职守的小狗 Curly，当主人把外衣让它照看时，虽然天色已晚，它仍然尽职尽责，直到主人回来。 【小题 1】考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：他足够
6、的强壮能背动我。 old enough足够大； strong enough 足够强壮； tall enough 足够高； short enough足够矮。由句意可知，这条狗非常强壮能驮着主人，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去。follow跟随，模仿； put放； go 去； run跑。 follow sb. around“跟随某人转 ”。所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的父亲脱下外衣把它放在了树下的地上。 for 为； under 在 下面； to到； from从。 under a big tree“在一棵大树下 ”。由句
7、意可知作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：照看我的大衣。 Look after照看； Look at 看； Look for寻找； Look up向上看，查询。由上下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸让 Curly看着上衣。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意：然后我父亲想起他得给家人做晚餐。have有； eat吃； cook烹饪； do做。由下文可知，爸爸要为家人做饭 。 cook dinner“做饭 ”。所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境理解。句意：所以他就回家去，完全忘记了他的外套和狗。 Because因为； Or 或者，否
8、则； But但是； So所以。由上文 “为家人做饭 ”可知，因此要回家。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：在晚上我丢失了狗，在花园里到处寻找他。 noticed注意； rode 骑； missedG失； saw看见。由下文到处寻找狗，可知，此处是指狗走丢了。所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境理解。句意：突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。 that 那；what什么； if 如果； who谁。 remember后面是 what引导的宾语从句。所以选B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。句意： Curly仍然坐在大衣上！ always 总是；often常常； still 仍然； us
9、ually通常。由下文可知， Curly坐在上衣的上面可知，此空填 still。所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他害怕有人会把它拿走。 for 为； in在 里； down 向下； away离开。 take away“拿走 ”。所以选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning to half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter（参
10、加） the pool. The price for students with a student card is one dollar forty. Dont forget to bring your student card. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themleves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday
11、morning. The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd. From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 21053699 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool. 【小题 1】 How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open e
12、very day A Eleven hours. B Seven hours. C Eleven and a half hours. D Seven and a half hours 【小题 2】 What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool A Two dollars. B One dollar forty. C Two dollars sixty. D One dollar. 【小题 3】 A 15-year-old boy cant go to the Water World Swimming P
13、ool _. A On Saturday. B On Sunday. C On Wednesday afternoon. D On Wednesday morning. 【小题 4】 From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim_. A On May 21st. B On May 22nd. C On June 23rd. D On June 21st. 【小题 5】 This passage is probably a(n) _. A advertisement(广告 ) B novel C
14、story D play 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：水世界游泳池每天从早上八点到七点半开放。票价两美元六十分。用学生证的学生价格是一美元四十分。在星期三的早上游泳池只开放给妈妈和宝宝。新的水世界咖啡馆将于六月二十二日开放。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning to half past seven in the evening.可知水世界游泳池
15、每天从早上八点到晚上七点半开放。每天共开放十一个半小时，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 The price for students with a student card is one dollar forty可知 有学生证的学生价格是一美元四十分。所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Pleas
16、e leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.的描述可知在星期三上午 15岁的男孩不能去水世界游 泳池，所以该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.可知新的水世界咖啡馆将于六月二十二日开放，所以该选C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合生活常识可知这是一则广告，所以该选 A。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Lion was the King of the Jungle(灌木丛 ). One day, G
17、iraffe told Lion, “Rabbit says he is the new King of the Jungle.” “What ” Lion was very angry. He went to meet Rabbit. The other animals followed him to see what he would do. “Rabbit,” said Lion, “Why do you say that you are the new King of the Jungle ” “Oh, but its true,” said Rabbit. “Im faster an
18、d cleverer than you. We can have a competition（竞赛） .” “All right,” said Lion. Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷 ). He said, “If I fly down to the ravine faster than you, I am faster and cleverer than you. So I go, or you will go first ” “Of course I will go first,” said Lion, “I am the King of t
19、he Jungle!” He then threw himself into the deep ravine. Rabbit smiled and said to the other animals. “I am your new king now. I am faster and cleverer than Lion.” The other animals didnt understand. “Lion was stupid! Anyone will die after jumping into the ravine!” 【小题 1】 _ told Loin that Rabbit was
20、the new King of the Jungle. A Elephant B Giraffe C Monkey D Turtle 【小题 2】 Lion felt _ when he heard the news. A interested B sad C angry D excited 【小题 3】 Rabbit took Lion to _ to have the competition. A a deep ravine B a long river C a high mountain D a big house 【小题 4】 According to the passage, wha
21、t happened to Lion at last A He won the competition. B He was still the King. C He died. D He ran away. 【小题 5】 What cant we know from the story A Lion was stupid. B Rabbit was clever. C Rabbit became the King. D Lion was friendly to other animals. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析
22、：短文大意：狮子是丛林之王。一天，长颈鹿告诉狮子， ”兔子说他是丛林中的新国王。 ”狮子听后很生气。他去见兔子。其他的动物跟着他，看他会做什么。兔子把狮子带到深谷进行比赛。他说， “如果我飞到峡谷比你快，我比你更快、更聪明。所以我去了，否则你会去一次？ ”狮子说着就投身于深谷。兔子笑了笑对其他动物说。 “现在我是你的新国王。我比狮子更快、更聪明。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 One day, Giraffe told Lion, “Rabbit says he is the new King of the Jungle.”可知有一天，长颈鹿告诉狮子， ”兔子说他是丛林中的新国王。
23、 ”所以该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段开头 “What ” Lion was very angry.可知狮子听后很生气，所以该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第七段开头 Rabbit took Lion to a deep ravine (深谷 ).可知兔子把狮子带到深谷进行比赛，所以该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第八段末 He then threw himself into the deep ravine.和最后一段 “Lion was stupid! Anyone will die after jumping into the ravine!”可知狮子跳入深
24、谷死啦，所以该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文中 Rabbit smiled and said to the other animals. “I am your new king now. I am faster and cleverer than Lion.和 Lion was stupid!可知该选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 Two-year-old hero（英雄） Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(致命的煤气泄漏 ). As his grandfather lay dead（死的） , t
25、he child woke up（叫醒） his grandmother and saved five other family members from death. More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊 )in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers
26、are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams. A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩 ) are faster to use tools(工具 )than boys! Experts(专家 )found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks（棍） to dig (挖 ) in the soil（泥土） two year
27、s earlier than boys do. But they dont know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls. In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的 )to the Inter
28、net. First, learning art Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than（胜于） surf the Internet. 【 小题 1】 How many family member
29、s did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save A Six. B Five. C Three. D Four. 【小题 2】 The British teachers are teaching themselves to_. A send messages to each other B find their students cheats in exams C stop the students from using their mobile phones D ask the students to hand in their phones before exams 【
30、小题 3】 According to the third piece of news, we know _. A chimps are cleverer than monkeys B only chimps in East Africa can use tools C human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls D experts dont know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys 【小题 4】 The German doctors help kids who a
31、re addicted to the Internet so that they can_. A go into nature B enjoy their school life better C become famous painters and singers D find some other ways to enjoy themselves 【小题 5】 Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones: Girls learn faster than boys Phone c
32、heats Little hero No cheating! Internet cure Go into nature A B C D 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：两岁的英雄叶乘风从一个致命的气体泄漏事故中救了他的大部分家人。越来越多的英国学校的孩子们使用手机在考试中作弊。一项新的研究表明，女孩黑猩猩比男孩更快地使用工具！但他们不知道为什么。在德国，医生来帮助孩子们解决互联网上瘾的三种方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 As his grandfather lay dead（死的） , the c
33、hild woke up（叫醒） his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.可知叶乘风救了他的六位家人，所以该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats.可知老师们在自学发现作弊的方法，所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Experts(专家 )found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks（棍） to dig
34、(挖 ) in the soil（泥土） two years earlier than boys do. But they dont know why.可知专家并不知道为什么女孩黑猩猩比男孩能更快地使用工具，所以该选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than（胜于） surf the Internet.可知医生希望找到其他比上网更有乐 趣的事，所以该选 D。 【小题 5】段落大意题。细读短文可知第一段说的是一个小英雄，第二段说的是手机作弊，第三段说的是女孩比男孩学得快
35、，第四段说的是网络疗法，所以该选 C。 考点：社会现象类阅读。 任务型阅读。（ 5分） Tonys home is about 10 kilometres from school. He gets up at six oclock every day. He has a quick breakfast. Then he leaves for school at six thirty. First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. It takes him about ten minutes. Then the early bus takes h
36、im to school. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. Riding a bicycle to school is tiring but good for him, so he says its the best way to go to school. He thinks taking a bus is the most uncomfortable way because its too crowed. 根据短文内容，完成以下表格。 How far is it from Tonys home to school 【小题 1】 It
37、s about_. When does Tony get up 【小题 2】 He gets up at _every day. When does Tony leave home for school 【小题 3】 He leaves home for school at _. How long does the early bus take Tony to school 【小题 4】 It takes him about _to school. What does Tony think is the best way to go to school 【小题 5】 He thinks the
38、 best way to go to school is _. 答案：【小题 1】 10/ten kilometres 【小题 2】 six oclock 【小题 3】 six thirty/ half past six 【小题 4】 25/ twenty-five minutes 【小题 5】 riding a bicycle 试题分析：短文大意：该文描述了托尼的上学方式。托尼的家离学校大约 10公里。他每天六点起床。快速吃过早餐。然后离家去学校。首先，他骑自行车去公共汽车站。然后他乘早班车去学校 。骑自行车上学很累但对他好，他说这是最好的上学方式。 【小题 1】根据短文第一句 Tonys
39、home is about 10 kilometres from school.可知托尼的家离学校大约 10公里，所以作答 10/ten kilometres。 【小题 2】根据第一段第二句 He gets up at six oclock every day可知托尼每天在六点起床，所以作答 six oclock。 【小题 3】根据第一段最后一句 Then he leaves for school at six thirty.可知托尼在六点半动身去学校，所以作答 six thirty/ half past six。 【小题 4】根据第二段最后一句 The bus ride usually ta
40、kes about 25 minutes.可知乘公共汽车通常需要大约 25分钟，所以作答 25/ twenty-five minutes。 【小题 5】根据第三段开头 Riding a bicycle to school is tiring but good for him, so he says its the best way to go to school.可知托尼认为骑自行车上学是最好的上学方式，所以作答 riding a bicycle 考点：任务型阅读。 书面表达 某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对老虎滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的老虎濒临绝迹的现象，举行 “How to Protec
41、t South China tigers”征文大赛，请你根据表格信息写一篇短文参赛。（ 15分） What animal is it South China tigers Where does the tiger live the forests and mountains of South China What does it feed on meat and other small animals Why is it in danger villages and farms are taking away their forests people are killing them How
42、is the situation What can we do to save it 要求： 1)语法正确、语言通顺 ,词数 70个单词左右。 2) 书写要整洁、规范。 答案： How to Protect South China tigers South China tigers lives in the forests and mountains of South China. It feeds on meat and other small animals. Some people are killing them in order to make money. So the numbe
43、r of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It is terrible. And too many trees have been cut down. Villages and farms are taking away their forests. The places where tigers used to live were destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out. Our government should punish the hunters. We should try our
44、 best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals. 补充句子 周末即将到来，请根据给出的开头写写你的家人和朋友要做的事情。（ 5 分） 【小题 1】 I want _ 【小题 2】 My sister plans_ 【小题 3】 My friend Tony hopes_ 【小题 4】 My parents offer _ 【小题 5】 My grandmother decides _ 答案：【小题 1】 I want to play computer ga
45、mes。 【小题 2】 My sister plans to go shopping with my mother。 【小题 3】 My friend Tony hopes to go to the cinema with his friends。 【小题 4】 My parents offer to take us to go to the zoo。 【小题 5】 My grandmother decides to cook something delicious for us。 试题分析：本题 要求根据给出的开头写写家人和朋友在即将到来的周末要做的事情。所给开头中的谓语动词 want、 p
46、lan、 hope、 offer、 decide都可以后跟动词不定式作宾语。 考点：完成句子。 翻译 根据句意及括号中所给汉语、单词完成句子，注意正确形式。每空限填一词。 【小题 1】 I often play _ (排球 ) with my friends after school. 【小题 2】 I like the house. _ (然而 ), I dont have enough money. 【小题 3】 I am bad at playing baseball and I usually _(未击中 ) the ball. 【小题 4】 Jacks biggest hobby i
47、s reading _ (小说 ). 【小题 5】 In the _ (末尾 ), Anna lost the good chance. 【小题 6】 The Yangtze River is _ (wide) than the River Thames. 【小题 7】 They _ (raise) much money for the poor children yesterday. 【小题 8】 Do we have a good _ (choice)？ 【小题 9】 Dont be afraid of making _ (mistake) when you speak English. 【小题 10】 Tom, please drive _ (careful) on rainy days. 答案：【小题 1】 volleyball 【小题 2】 however 【小题 3】 miss 【小题 4】 novels 【小题 5】 end 【小题 6
