1、2015学年浙江富阳新登中学共同体八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “exercises” is pronounced (发音 ) as _. A / siz/ B / s / C / z / D / ziz / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：单词 “exercises” 的划线部分的发音是 / ziz /。末尾是辅音 / z /时，加 -s发 / iz /。故选 D/ ziz /。 考点：考查发音的用法。 -Would you like some bread - _. Im full. A No, than
2、ks B Yes, please C I dont like it D Yes, I would 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你想吃一些面包吗？不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 A. No, thanks不了，谢谢。 B. Yes, please 是的，请吧； C. I dont like it 我不喜欢； D. Yes, I would是的，我愿意。根据 Im full.可知拒绝，英语中，即使拒绝别人的邀请也要表示谢意。故选 A。 考点：考查日常交际用语的用法。 - How is the vegetable salad - _. Nobody likes it. A Not bad B Great C
3、 Awful D Excellent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：蔬菜沙拉怎么样？很难吃，没有人喜欢。 A. Not bad不差； B. Great太好了； C. Awful很糟糕； D. Excellent很棒。根据后一句说没人喜欢可知，不好吃。故选 C。 考点： 考查日常交际用语的用法。 I love fish very much, and I try to eat _ once a week. A its B it C them D they 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我很喜欢吃鱼，我努力一周吃一次。 A. its它的； B. it它，带不可数名词 fish； C. them 它们，宾
4、格； D. they它们，主格。故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 My brother likes fruit a lot and he eats it three _ four times every week. A and B so C or D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我兄弟很喜欢水果，她每周吃水果三、四次。 A. and和，然后； B.so因此，表因果关系； C. or或者，表选择； D. but但是，表转折。三次或者四次更符合语境；故选 C。 考点：考查并列连词的用法。 -Do you often _ English books -Of course. A see B
5、read C look at D watch 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你经常度英语书吗？当然。 A. see 看见，强调结果； B. read 读书； C. look at看，强调动作； D. watch长时间观看；如 watch TV/ matches,看电视 /比赛；故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 My legs were _ tired _ I wanted to stop. A too; to B too; that C very; that D so; that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的腿太累了以至于我停下来。 tooto 太 而不能； too+形容词 +to+do
6、sth.; so+形容词 + that从句。其他不能作为固定搭配一起使用，故选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 -There is _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. -All right. A much B many C little D few 答案： C 试题分析：句意：冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。请在回家的路上买一些。好的。 A. much太多，表示或者修饰不可数名词； B. many太多，表示或者修饰可数名词复数； C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D. few没多少，表示或者修饰可数名词复数；故选
7、C。 考点：考查数量词的用法。 I guess Lucy can enjoy _ at the dancing party. A himself B myself C herself D itself 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我猜 Lucy在舞会上玩得很愉快。 herself她自己； himself 他自己； myself 我自己； itself它自己。 Lucy是女孩，所以用 herself，故选 C。 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 Did Linda buy anything _ her mother _ her birthday A for; on B to; on C with; i
8、n D for; at 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Linda给她妈妈买生日礼物了吗？ for表为了；在生日那一天用介词 on; at 后跟具体的时间、地点； with 跟具体的工具； to 表目的、表方向。故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A Someone B No one C Everyone D Nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上周没有人去爬山，因为天气不好。 A. Someone有人； B. No one没人； C. Everyone人人； D. Nothin
9、g没有什么。天气不好，所以没有人去爬山。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 We _ used computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A always B hardly ever C usually D almost 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多年前我们很少使用计算机，但是现在计算机无处不在。 A. always总是； B. hardly ever 几乎从不； C. usually通常； D. almost几乎。这里是前后对比，现在到处都有，以前几乎看不到。故选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法。 -_ does your moth
10、er go for a walk -Every afternoon. A How long B How often C How much D How many 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你妈妈多长时间散步一次？每天下午。 A. How long多长，问时间、长度； B. How often过多久，问频率； C. How much多少，指不可数名词；D. How many多少，指可数名词；根据回答可知，问频率，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 -Do you want to tell us _ important -No. A nothing B everything C somethin
11、g D anything 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想告诉我一些重要的事情吗？不。 A. nothing 没有什么； B. everything一切； C. something某物，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定的回答； D. anything任何东西，常用于疑问句中。结合语境，故选D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 An Englishman always brings _ umbrella. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：英国人总是带着伞。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表一类。Umbrella是元音开头，所以用 an。故选 B。 考点：考查冠
12、词的用法。 完型填空 Whats the most things in your life Is it money, Power(力量 ), knowledge(知识 ), health or something Im sure most of us will say is the most important. If we want to do something great, we should good health. It is just like one of the keys the door of success(成功 ). should we do In fact, there
13、 are so many to keep healthy. For example, we should eat . Its not good for us to eat only one or two kinds of food which we like better. We should eat kinds of good food. We need to eat fruits and vegetables and eat meat less. sports is also important. It can make us stronger stronger day by day. W
14、hats more, we can learn teamwork(合作 ) from it and enjoy at the same time. We should get rid of (摆脱 )bad habits, like drinking, smoking, playing computer games too often. Lets work hard on keeping healthy. I that our lives will become happier if has good health. 【小题1】 A beautiful B important C carefu
15、l D interesting A others B other C the other D else A money B health C power D knowledge A have B hold C keep D get A on B at C to D of A How B What C Why D Which A things B ideas C ways D sports A unhealthy B health C unhealthily D healthily A all B both C three D each A many B much C more D most A
16、 Practicing B Staying C Doing D Making A or B but C then D and A us B ourselves C myself D itself A believe B decide C plan D hope A someone B anyone C everyone D no one 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14
17、】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：健康是成功的标志。那么如何保持健康哪？ 1. 吃得健康，包括吃各种各样的食物、多吃水果和蔬菜少吃肉； 2. 适当运动； 3.养成好习惯等。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. beautiful 漂亮的； B. important 重要的；C. careful仔细的； D. interesting有意思的。根据 Im sure most of us will say 33 is the most important.可知，本句问：你生活中最重要的东西是什么？故选 B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. others其他； B. other其
18、他的； C. the other另一个； D. else别的。更在不定代词后或者疑问词后面。句意：力量、知识、健康或者别的什么？故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money金钱； B. health健康； C. power力量； D. knowledge知识。 根据后一句可知，这里说大多数人认为健康最重要。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. have有； B. hold拿； C. keep保持； D. get得到。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on关于； B. at在； C. to. 的； D. of的；key 后跟 to 是固定搭
19、配，意为： 的钥匙、关键。就像成功之门的关键之一。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. How如何； B. What什么； C. Why为什么； D. Which哪一个。我们应该做什么？故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词 及语境的理解。 A. things东西； B. ideas想法； C. ways办法；D. sports运动。事实上，有很多保持健康的方法。下面提到比如，吃得健康；吃水果和蔬菜；适当运动；养成好习惯，除掉坏习惯等等方法都可以保持健康。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. unhealthy不健康； B. health健康； C. unhealt
20、hily不健康地； D. healthily健康地。我们应该吃得健康。用副词修饰动词 eat。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. all所有的； B. both两者； C. three三； D. each各自。前一句说，只吃我们比较喜欢的一两种食物对我们的健康不好。所有应该吃各种各样的好的食物。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. many许多，跟可数名词的复数； B. much许多，跟不可数名词； C. more更多； D. most最多。句意是应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Practicing练习；
21、B Staying呆； C. Doing做； D. Making制造。做运动也很重要。固定搭配 do sports做运 动。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. or或者； B. but但是； C. then然后； D. and和。故运动会让我们越来越壮。两个比较级用 and连接，表示：越来越 。选 D。 【小题 13】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A. us我们，宾格； B. ourselves我们自己； C. myself我自己； D. itself它自己。而且，我们学会了合作还玩得很开心。We做主语，所以 enjoy oneself中的 oneself应该改成 ourse
22、lves。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. believe相信； B decide决定； C. plan计划； D. hope希望。我相信我们的生活会变得更幸福。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. someone有人； B. anyone任何人； C. everyone人人； D. no one没有人。如果人人都有号身体，我们的生活就会更快乐。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and no
23、w hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt , works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three math. She is strict with Pet
24、er and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “Youre ten minutes late for the first, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily, “Why are yo
25、u often late for class ” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标 ). It says： “SCHOOL, GO SLOWER!” 【小题 1】 Peter is at school for _. A one and a half years B two years C more than two years D more than three years 【小题 2】 Peter is often late for school because _. A he likes playing
26、 very much B he goes to school slowly C he cant sleep well at night D he cant get up on time in the morning 【小题 3】 Mrs. Black is a _. A worker B teacher C farmer D policewoman 【小题 4】 The first class begins at _ A ten to eight B eight C eight-twenty D ten past eight 【小题 5】 The guidepost is for _. A d
27、rivers B Peter C workers D teachers 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： Peter九岁，现在上三年级。他家离学校不远，但他经常上课迟到。这天，他迟到了 10分钟， 老师很生气， Peter说是因为看到路标上写着： “学校，慢行 !”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three.可知， Peter前年开始上学，现在在三年级。所以在校两年多。 故选 C。 【小
28、 题 2】细节理解题。根据 he cant get up on time in the morning.可知， Peter 经常迟到是因为他经常早晨不能按时起床。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 She teaches Grade Three math.可知， Mrs. Black 是一位老师。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 When he hurried to school, it was half past eight. 和Youre ten minutes late for the first, Peter,可知， Peter到校是 8:30，晚点 10分钟，所以上课的
29、时间是 8:20。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据路标的提示： “学校，慢行！ ”是针对司机的，故选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.
30、In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours.
31、Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use
32、d all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 ) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 【小题 1】 A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A 513 B 1,646 C 2,519 D 3.805 【小题 2】 The word
33、“extra” in Paragraph 3 means _. A正常的 B额外的 C有用的 D少量的 【小题 3】 People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A France B Germany C the United states D Great Britain 【小题 4】 Which of the following is True according to the passage A No companies offer vacations to their workers. B Many people say
34、they have enough time to relax. C Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 【小题 5】 What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage A Many workers have to work long hours. B Many people have vacations long enough. C Work hours are the same aro
35、und the world. D There are a lot of dull people in the world. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 很多人说，他们工作的时间太长。他们没有足够的时间来放松或和家人呆在一起。工作时间因国家而不同。有些人加班是因为他们想要赚更多钱。有些人认为加班是他们的职责。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. In France, people spend about 1,6
36、46 hours a year at work.可知日本人比法国人的工作时间长 2,159-1,646=513hours/year。故选 A。 【小题 2】词义推测题。根据 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. Their workers dont get more pay for more work.可知，人们想利用工作以外的时间多挣钱，但是他们的工作没有因为多工作而得到更多的报酬，所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 in the United States, two weeks.可知，美
37、国每年只有 2周的带薪休假时间，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。下面哪一个选项正确： A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. 没有公司向他们的员工提供假期； B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. 很多人说他们有足够的时间来放松； C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. 并不是所有的公司支付他们的工人报酬因为更多的工作； D. More than half of workers use all thei
38、r vacation days.超过一半的工人利用他们所有的休假日； 【小题 5】 A What 我们可以从这篇短文的 infer(推断 ) 吗？答： 很多工人要工作很长 时间。很多人有假期足够长的时间。 C.工作小时是相同的世界各地。 D.有无聊的人，世界上很多。 考点：人生百味类阅读。 【小题 1】 Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other
39、closely. 【小题 2】 Tom, is a middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes. 【小题 3】 Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparations fo
40、r it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink. 【小题 4】 Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 【小题 5】 Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. A “Just do it!” Do someth
41、ing, but only if you think its necessary. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike B “Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.” C “Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film
42、 of course! D “Make yourself heard.” When you hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone. E “Project Hope-School every child.” It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. F “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read t
43、he word “fight” and think that the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：有五个 人需要不同的信息服务，给出六篇广告信息，让考生根据前后信息来匹配，其中有一个是多余的。 【小题 1】 Jack需要一部手机与家人保持联系。 D广告是 Sony Ericsson买手机的广告，所以与 D匹配。 【小题 2】 Tom 需要一双运动鞋，所以与 A（为什么不穿耐克鞋做哪 ）匹配。 【小题 3】 Mary要过生日了。
44、她兄弟要买饮料。所以与 B(关于可口可乐的广告。 )相匹配。 【小题 4】 Joan不想忘记过去，尤其是快乐的时光。所以与 C（用柯达胶卷拍照。）相匹配。 【小题 5】 Alice有口臭，需要除去口腔异味的产品。所以与 F（ 明亮的牙齿除去口腔异味）相匹配。 考点：信息匹配。 书面表达 假如你是林阳，请你用英语写一封 70词左右的信给你在美国的笔友 Tom，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容需要包含下列要点： (1) What do you do on weekends (2) What did you do last weekend (3) What are your good and b
45、ad habits (4) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy 注：可根据上述 4个要点适度展开想象。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter Now let me tell you something about myself. See you! Lin Yang 答案： One possible version: On weekends, I usually do my homework and watch TV for 3 hours. Last weekend, I cleaned my
46、 room and went shopping. I often go to bed early during weekdays. But I went to bed late on weekends. Its too bad. Watching TV for too long is also bad for health. The best way to keep healthy is going to bed early and getting up early. And it is necessary to do sports for an hour every day. 单词拼写 【小
47、题 1】 I feel so b_ because the book is too boring. 【小题 2】 If you want to keep thin, you should eat l_ meat but more fruit. 【小题 3】 We do eye e_ every day, it is good for our eyes. 【小题 4】 Do you know the r_ of the football match 【小题 5】 Today is quite f_ for my mother, she has so many things to do. 【小题 6】 Now most people use the I_ to learn more about the world. 【小题 7】 My father w_ TV every day. Animal World is his favorite program. 【小题 8】 On weekends, I often help my mother with h_. 【小题 9】 After the earthquake, a lot of new b_ are going up everywhere. 【小题 10】 Long time no see. It is w_ t
