1、2015学年浙江富阳新登镇中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 仔细阅读第 1-5题中五个人所需的描述,从 A-F 6个简介中为各自选择相匹配的购买产品的最佳广告语。其中一项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 【小题 2】 Tom, is a middle school stud
2、ent. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes. 【小题 3】 Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.
3、 【小题 4】 Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 【小题 5】 Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. A “Just do it!” Do something, but only if you think its necessary. An
4、d if so, why not do it wearing Nike B “Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.” C “Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themusing Kodak film of course! D “Make yourself heard.” When yo
5、u hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone. E “Project Hope-School every child.” It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. F “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpast
6、e can make the bad breath disappear. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据句意:杰克要在一所著名的大学学习。这些天,他父亲为他寻找手机以保持密切联系。可知该选 D, “让你自己听到。 ”当你听到这句口号,你会用索爱产品打电话给任何人。 【小题 2】根据句意:汤姆是个中学生。他非常喜欢运动,每天下午踢足球。但他的鞋子太小了,所以今天下午下课后他要买一双鞋。可知该选 A, “想做就做!做一件事,但如果你认为这是必要的。如果是这样,为什么不穿耐克? ” 【小题 3】根据句意:玛
7、丽将迎来她的第十五个生日派对。她的家人正在做准备工作。她哥哥的工作是去买些饮料。可知该选 B,永远的可口可乐。似乎在说 “可乐是最好的饮料;再没有其他形式的饮料。 ” 【小题 4】根据句意:琼不想忘记过去,尤其是快乐的时光。可知该选 C, “分享此刻,分享生活。 ” 我们能通过柯达胶卷拍摄的照片记住生命中的幸福时刻! 【小题 5】根据句意:爱丽丝害怕开口,因为一股难闻的气味会出来。所以她需要一种东西,它可以去除异味,不管多少钱。可知该选 F, “明亮的牙齿战胜口臭! “它让你读单词 “战斗 ”,相信牙膏能使口臭消失。 考点:信息匹配题。 单项选择 * The underlined part i
8、n the word “exercises” is pronounced (发音 ) as _. A / siz/ B / s / C / z / D / ziz / 答案: D 试题分析:句意:单词 “exercises”的划线部分的发音是 。在单词 “exercises”的划线部分的发音是 / ziz /。所以选 D。 考点:考查读音规则。 -Would you like some bread -_. I am full. A No, thanks B Yes, please C I dont like it D Yes, I would 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你想要一些面包吗?
9、-不,谢谢。我饱了。 Would you like some bread 是一个表示请求的疑问句,对其作肯定回答,常说 Yes, please;对其作否定回答,常说 No, thanks。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查对一般问句的回答。 -How is the vegetable salad -_. Nobody likes it. A Not bad B Great C Awful D Excellent 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -那蔬菜沙拉怎么样? -糟透了。没人喜欢它。 Not bad不坏;Great好极了; Awful糟透了; Excellent极好的。所以选 C。 考点:考
10、查形容词辨析。 I love fish very much, and I try to eat _ once a week. A its B it C them D they 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我非常喜欢鱼,我尽量一周只吃一次。 its它的; it它; them 他们,宾格; they他们,主格。 Fish作为鱼肉讲,是一个不可数名词,可用人称代词 it代替。所以选 B。 考点:考查人称代词。 My brother likes fruit a lot and he eats it three _ four times every week. A and B to C or D but
11、 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我哥哥很喜欢的水果,他每周吃三四次。 and和; to到; or或者 ; but但是。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点:考查连词。 -Do you often _ English books -Of course. A see B read C look at D watch 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你经常读英语书吗? -当然。 see看见; read读,阅读; look at看; watch观看。在英语中表示读书常用动词 read,所以选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析。 My legs were _ tired _ I wanted to stop. A too;
12、 to B too; that C very; that D so; that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的腿太累了以致我想停下来。 Too + 形容词或副词原级 + to do sth太 而不能做某事; so + 形容词或副词原级 + that 从句,如此 以致。所以选 D。 考点:考查连词。 -There is _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. -All right. A much B many C little D few 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 冰箱里没有牛奶。请你在回家的路上买一些。 好吧。muc
13、h许多,修饰不可数名词; many许多,修饰可数名词; little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词; few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词。 milk牛奶,是一个不可数名词。所以选 C。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 I guess Lucy can enjoy _ at the dancing party. A himself B myself C herself D himself 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我想露西在舞会上玩得很开心。 himself他自己; myself我自己; herself她自己; himself他自己。 Enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快。此处说的是露西玩得很
14、开心,所以选 C。 考点:考查反身代词。 Did Linda buy anything _ her mother _ her birthday A for; on B to; on C with; in D for; at 答案: A 试题分析:句意:琳达在她母亲的生日买什么给她母亲了吗? for为; to到;with和,有; at在(某个时刻); on在(某一日或某一日的早午晚); in在(某年某季某月或泛指在早午晚)。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A Someone B No o
15、ne C Everyone D Nothing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:上个周末因为恶劣的天气没有一个人去远足。 Someone 某人;No one没有一个人; Everyone 每个人; Nothing没有事。所以选 B。 考点:考查不定代词。 We _ used computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A always B hardly ever C usually D almost 答案: B 试题分析:句意:几年前我们几乎不用电脑,但现在到处都是电脑。 always总是; hardly ever几乎不; usually 通
16、常; almost差不多。所以选 B。 考点:考查频率副词 辨析。 -_ does your mother go for a walk -Every afternoon. A How long B How often C How much D How many 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你妈妈多久去散步一次? -每天下午。 how long意为 “多久、多长时间 ”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是 “for + 一段时间 ”等,它可用于各种时态。 how often意为 “多久一次 ”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是 always, usually, oft
17、en, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等。 How much 多少,用于对不可数名词的量提问; How many多少,用于对可数名词的量提问。根据答语 Every afternoon可知该选 B。 考点:考查疑问短语。 -Do you want to tell us _ important -No. A nothing B everything C something D anything 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你想告诉我们什么重要事吗? -不。 Nothing没有事;everything每件事; something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表
18、示请求的疑问句; anything任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句。本题中是一个一般疑问句,所以选 D。 考点:考查复合不定代词。 An Englishman always brings _ umbrella. A a B an C the D / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:英国人总是带雨伞。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个, a 和 an。 a用在辅音开头的单词前面; an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的 “一个 ”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 u
19、mbrella.、是一个以元音音素开头的单词。所以选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题,计 15分 ) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案:。 Whats the most things in your life Is it money, Power(力量 ), knowledge(知识 ), health or something Im sure most of us will say is the most important. If we want to do something great, we should good h
20、ealth. It is just like one of the keys the door of success(成功 ). should we do In fact, there are so many to keep healthy. For example, we should eat . Its not good for us to eat only one or two kinds of food which we like better. We should eat kinds of good food. We need to eat fruits and vegetables
21、 and eat meat less. sports is also important. It can make us stronger stronger day by day. Whats more, we can learn teamwork(合作 ) from it and enjoy at the same time. We should get rid of (摆脱 )bad habits, like drinking, smoking, playing computer games too often. Lets work hard on keeping healthy. I t
22、hat our lives will become happier if has good health. 【A beautiful B important C careful D interesting 小题1】 A others B other C the other D else A money B health C power D knowledge A have B hold C keep D get A on B at C to D of A How B What C Why D Which A things B ideas C ways D sports A unhealthy
23、B health C unhealthily D healthily A all B both C three D each A many B much C more D most A Practicing B Staying C Doing D Making A or B but C then D and A us B ourselves C myself D itself A believe B decide C plan D hope A someone B anyone C everyone D no one 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C
24、 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:短文大意:在生活中有健康的身体是最重要的。健康是通向成功之门的一把钥匙。事实上,有很多方法保持健康。例如,我们应该健康地吃。我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。当然做运动也很重要。它可以使我们一天比一天强壮。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在你的生活中最重要的东西是什么?beautiful美好的; important重要的; careful仔细的; interestin
25、g有趣的。联系下面的句子 Im sure most of us will say is the most important. 可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:是金钱,权力,知识,健康还是别的什么。 others 其他的,别人; other 其他的,不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词; the other特指其他的; else别的。 Else常放在被修饰词的后面,所以选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意:我相信大多数人会说健康是最重要的。 money钱; health 健康; power权力,力量; knowledge知识。联系下句 If we want to do
26、 something great, we should good health. 可知该选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们应该保持健康。 have有; hold握住; keep 保持; get得到,获得。 Keep good health =keep healthy保持健康,所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境理解。句意:它是一把成功之门的钥匙。 on在 上; at在; to到; of 的。 Key后习惯上加介词 to短语,表示 的钥匙,所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我们应该做什么? How怎样; What什么; Why为什么; Which哪一个。
27、根据局由可知该选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意:事实上,有很多种保持健康的方法。 things东西; ideas注意; ways方式,方法; sports运动。联系后面举的例子可知这里是说保持健康的方法,所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我们应该健康地吃。 unhealthy不健康的; health健康; unhealthily不健康地; healthily健康地。这里是在说保持健康的方法,当然应该是吃得健康,所以选 D作状语。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境理解。句意:我们应该吃 各种各样的好食物。 all 全,都; both两者都; three三; each每
28、一。 All kinds of各种各样的,是一个固定短语,所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉。many许多; much许多; more更多的; most最多的。与并列成分 and eat meat less.作对比,结合生活常识可知该选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境理解。句意:做运动也很重要。 Practicing练习;Staying呆; Doing做; Making制造。 Do sports做运动 ,是一个固定短语,所以选 C。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境理解。句意:它可以使我们一天比一天强壮。 or或者,否则; but但是; th
29、en那时,那么; and和。比较级 +and+比较级,表示越来越 ,是一个固定句型,所以选 D。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境理解。句意:我们可以学会团队合作,同时过得愉快。 us宾格,我们; ourselves我们自己; myself我自己; itself它自己。联系句子主语 we可知该选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。句意:我相信如果人人都健康我们的生活将会更快乐。 believe相信; decide决定; plan计划; hope希望。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。 【小题 15】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:我相信如果人人都健康我们的生活将会更快乐。 someone某人; a
30、nyone任何人; everyone 每个人; no one没有一个人。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so
31、he cant get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt , works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three math. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to school, it w
32、as half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “Youre ten minutes late for the first, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily, “Why are you often late for class ” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost(路标 ). It says: “SCHOOL, GO SLOWER!” 【小题 1】 Peter is at school for
33、 _. A one and a half years B two years C more than two years D more than three years 【小题 2】 Peter is often late for school because _. A he likes playing very much B he goes to school slowly C he cant sleep well at night D he cant get up on time in the morning 【小题 3】 Mrs. Black is a _. A worker B tea
34、cher C farmer D policewoman 【小题 4】 The first class begins at _ A ten to eight B eight C eight-twenty D ten past eight 【小题 5】 The guidepost is for _. A drivers B Peter C workers D teachers 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:彼得是一个九岁的男孩。现在他在三年级。他家离学校不远,但他经常上课迟到。他喜欢晚上看电视到很晚才睡觉,所以他
35、不能在早上按时起床。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 He began to go to school the year before last and now hes in Grade Three.可知他前年开始上学,现在他在三年级,所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段末 He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he cant get up on time in the morning.可知他喜欢晚上看电视到很晚才睡觉,所以他不能在早上按时起床。所以该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据可
36、知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Mrs. Black, Peters aunt , works in Peters school. She teaches Grade Three math可知彼得的阿姨布莱克夫人在彼得学校工作。她教三年级数学。 所以该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后 It says: “SCHOOL, GO SLOWER!”结合生活常识可知这路标是提醒驾驶员的,所以该选 A。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have eno
37、ugh time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to
38、make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get
39、 five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 ) boy.” If that is true, there
40、 must be a lot of dull people in the world. 【小题 1】 A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A 513 B 1,646 C 2,519 D 3.805 【小题 2】 The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means _. A正常的 B额外的 C有用的 D少量的 【小题 3】 People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A France B Germany C the
41、United states D Great Britain 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage . A No companies offer vacations to their workers. B Many people say they have enough time to relax. C Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D More than half of workers use all their vacation da
42、ys. 【小题 5】 What can we infer (推断 )from the passage . A Many workers have to work long hours. B Many people have vacations long enough. C Work hours are the same around the world. D There are a lot of dull people in the world. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给
43、工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段中 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约 1646个小时,而在日本人们 一年约工作 2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作 513小时,所以该选 A。 【小题 2】 词义推测 题。根据后面的句子 b
44、ecause they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime.可推知 “extra”得意思是额外的,所以该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所
45、有的公司都给加班费。所以该选 C。 【小题 5】 推理判断 题。根据文中 Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作 ,所以该选 A。 考点:社会现象类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (共 1小题,计 15分 ) 假如你是林阳,请你用英语写一封 70词左右的信给你在美国的笔友 Tom,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。内容需要包含下列要点: (1) What do you do on weekends (2) What did you do last weekend
46、 (3) What are your good and bad habits (4) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy 注:可根据上述 4个要点适度展开想象。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter Now let me tell you something about myself. _ _ _ _ _ _ See you! Lin Yang 答案: Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter Now let me tell you something about myself. Im a middle school student. I often do my homework on weekends. But last weekend I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. I have good eating habits. I often drink a cup of milk an