1、2015学年浙江嵊州中学初中部八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使短文完整、达意，每空限填一词。 There are many stories of rich people who were poor but worked hard to be 【小题 1】 (成功的 ).Many of them keep their money to themselves or 【小题 2】 （分享） it just with their family. But one man called Sarath Babu is 【小题 3】 (
2、计划 )to use his money to help poor people. When Sarath Babu was young. He lived in the slum (贫民窟 ) of India with his mother. His family had 【小题 4】 (几乎 ) nothing at that time , but his mother thought it was 【小题 5】 (必要的 ) for him to go to school. At school, he studied very hard and always got good 【小题
3、6】 (成绩 ). Then he went to university. After he graduated from university, he started his own restaurant called Foodking. It was a success. 【小题 7】 (然而 ), it was difficult at the beginning. Then it sold healthy food 【小题8】 （便宜地） , many people came to his restaurant. Sarath hired people from the slum to
4、 work at his restaurant. He wanted to give them a 【小题 9】 （更好的） life than before. Now, he has seven restaurants that are doing very well, and has 250 workers. Someday he hopes to have more restaurants and be 【小题 10】 (能 ) to serve jobs to 100,000 people. 答案：【小题 1】 successful 【小题 2】 share 【小题 3】 planni
5、ng 【小题 4】 almost 【小题 5】 necessary 【小题 6】 grades 【小题 7】 However 【小题 8】 cheaply 【小题 9】 better 【小题 10】 able 试题分析：有许多关于富人们 在贫穷的时候努力工作而最后成功的故事。其中一个人名叫 Sarath Babu正在计划用他的这些钱来帮助穷人。他开了七家餐馆提供给贫民窟的穷人工作。他希望有一天他有更多的饭店能提供给 10万人工作。 【小题 1】句意：有许多关于富人们在贫穷的时候努力工作而最后成功的故事。根据题意，应填形容词 successful成功的。 【小题 2】句意：他们中的许多人自己享有
6、或与家人一起分享他们的钱。根据题意，由 or连接两个并列的结构，所以动词分享 share应于谓语动词 keep时态保持一致。故填 share。 【小题 3】句意：但是其中 一个人名叫 Sarath Babu正在计划用他的这些钱来帮助穷人。根据题意，使用正在进行时构成 be doing，故填 planning。 【小题 4】句意：在那个时期他的家里几乎什么都没有。几乎 almost副词。 【小题 5】句意：在那个时期他的家里几乎什么都没有，但是他的母亲认为上学是有必要的。 It is/was+adj+for+sb+to do sth。对于某人做某事是怎么样的。必要的 necessary。 【小题
7、 6】句意：在学校他努力学习并且经常取得好成绩。根据题意，应使用名词的复数形式，故填 grades。 【 小题 7】句意：然而，在开始的时候很困难。然而 However，副词，作状语。故填 However。 【小题 8】句意：然后他开始便宜的出售健康食物，许多人都去他的饭店。用来修饰动词 sell应使用副词，故填 cheaply。 【小题 9】句意：他想给他们比以前更好的生活。句中与以前相比应使用比较级，故填 better。 【小题 10】句意：他希望有一天他有更多的饭店能提供给 10万人工作。 Be able to能够。 考点：阅读填空。 单项选择 * Do you know _actor,
8、 Kim Soo -hyun Yes, I do. He is my favorite Korean actor. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你知道金秀贤那个演员吗？ 是的，我知道。他是我最喜欢的韩国演员。题中特指金秀贤演员，故用定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 I didnt even eat lunch today, Really _ A What else B How come C No problem. D I hope so. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我今天没有吃午饭。 真的吗？为什么？ What else 还有什么？ Ho
9、w come 为什么？ No problem.没问题。 I hope so.我希望是。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Mum, I cant _the apple on the table. Can you give me a hand Sure. Here you are. A bring B care C reach D Eat 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 妈妈，我够不到桌子上的 苹果，你能帮我一下吗？ 好的，给你。 Bring带来； care照顾； reach伸手，够到； eat吃。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Why do you like watching
10、 the news Because I hope to _ whats going on around the world. A try out B find out C listen to D make up 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 为什么你喜欢看新闻？ 因为我想知道世界各地都发生了什么事。 try out考验，试验； find out找出，发现，查明； listen to听；make up编造。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Premier Li Keqiang does a lot of reading,_ he is very busy. A but B althou
11、gh C because D Before 答案： B 试题分析：句意：李克强总理阅读了很多书籍尽管他很忙。 But但是，连词，连接两个并列的句子，如果使用，应将句子中的 “， ”去掉。 Although尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句。 because 因为，连词，引导原因状语从句。 Before在 以前，引导时间状语从句。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 What do you think of the restaurant you go last night I think its _restaurant in town . The service was really bad. A
12、a bad B the worse C a worst D the worst 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你认为昨天晚上去的餐厅怎么样？ 我认为它是这个城镇上最差的一个餐厅，服务实在是太糟糕了。与城镇上所有的餐厅相比，故使用最高级。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 In our life, money is important, but it isnt _. I think so. A, everything B. anything C. something D. Nothing 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 在我们的生活中，钱是重要的，但它不是一切。 我也这样认为。 Everyth
13、ing一切，每件事情； anything任何事； something某些事物； Nothing无事，无物。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 Students should do sports _one hour a day. I agree. Its good for their health. A of course B as long as C at least D in fact 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 学生们应该每天做至少一个小时的运动。 我同意，这对他们的身体有好处。 of course当然； as long as只要 就； at least至少； in fact事实
14、上。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 As good students, we can _ break the school rules. A always B sometimes C usually D never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：作为一名好学生，我们从不破坏学校纪律。 Always总是，副词； sometimes有时，间或，副词； usually通常，经常，副词； never从不，副词。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析。 The “ed” in “waited” sounds the same as _. A talked B played C cared D
15、 decided 答案： D 试题分析：句意：字母 “ed”在单词 “waited”中的发音与 “decided”中的 “ed”发音一样。 Talkedt :kt; playedpleid； caredke d； Decideddisaidid.waitedweitid。后缀 ed读音规则：清辅音（ /t/除外） +ed时， ed读 /t/；浊辅音（ /d/除外） +ed读 /d/；元音 +ed时， ed读 /d/； /t/,/d/+ed时， ed读 /id/。故选 D。 考点：考查后缀 ed发音。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10分） Do you know
16、Mo Yan He is a great in China. His real name is Guan Moye and Mo Yan is his pen name. It means no . He was born on February, 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong. When he was at school, he was very interested in writing. He is a very hard-working writer. He has written many good stories and got lots of in China
17、before. In 2012, he became the Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature(诺贝尔文学奖 ). Nobody in China won this prize. After the big news, all of his books were very around the country. Lots of parents went to the bookstores and bought his books for their children. Zhang Yimo, the famous direc
18、tor made one of his books, Red Sorgnum into a movie. Zheng Xiaolong even made it into a soap opera. It was “my grandmother and my grandfathers love story”. The actress Zhou Xun Jiu Ers role well. The other actors was also fantastic and they did a good job. I like watching Red Sorgnum and listening t
19、o the songs in it. Mo Yan becomes more and more famous, and many people go to visit him . He is busier and busier. But Mo Yan just wants to live a life. He hopes that people can more time reading his books. Thats he is happy to see. As a student, you can learn a lot from him. 【小题1】 A actor B singer
20、C teacher D writer A speaking B writing C watching D hearing A money B talent C prizes D jobs A first B second C third D last A easy B difficult C popular D interesting A of B about C around D through A played B tried C gave D became A hard B busy C happy D quiet A spend B pay C take D have A why B
21、how C what D Where 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：莫言原名管谟业，有多部作品， 2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。许多作品被拍成了影视剧，如红高粱。作品越来越受到欢迎，他的生活越来越忙碌，但他更想过平静的生活。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你知道莫言吗？在中国他是一个有名的作家。 Actor演员， singer歌唱家； teacher教师； writer作家。根据第二段第一句 In 2012, he b
22、ecame the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature(诺贝尔文学奖 ). 2012 年，他成为了中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：他的笔名是莫言，这意味着不说。 Speaking说， writing 写； watching看； hearing听。 Mean doing 意味着。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他已经写了许多好的故事并且在中国获得了许多奖项。 Money钱； talent天资，才能； prizes奖赏； jobs工作。根据题
23、意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查数词及语境 的理解。句意： 2012年，他成为了中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。 First第一； second第二； third第三； last最后。根据 Nobody in China won this prize. 中国人没有人获得过这个奖项。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在这个大新闻之后，莫言的书在国家非常受欢迎。 Easy容易的； difficult 困难的； popular受欢迎的； interesting令人感兴趣的。根据 Lots of parents went to the bookstores and bought h
24、is books for their children. 许多父母去书店给他们的孩子买莫言的书。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这是关于我的祖父母的爱情的故事。Of对于，就 .而言； about关于； around围绕； through 通过。根据题意，故选B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：演员周迅很好的扮演了九儿的这个角色。 Try尝试； give给与； become成为。扮演角色 play a role。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是莫言想要过 安静的生活。Hard艰难的； busy忙碌的； happy高兴的； quiet安静的。
25、根据 He is busier and busier. 他越来越忙碌。但是 可知，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他希望人们花更多的时间读他的书。spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事； pay（ sb） money for sth付钱给（某人）买 ； It takes time to do sth 花费时间做某事。 Have有。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查表语从句及语境 的理解。句意：这是他想看到的。 Thats_ he is happy to see.缺少 see的宾语， why为什么，做原因状语。 how怎么样，做方
26、式状语； what什么，可做主语，表语，宾语等； where哪里，做地点状语。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “Passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride in somebody elses
27、 car, but it was dark and there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came ,but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for
28、about thirty minutes, but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “ When I reached the bus station. I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here,” she said .“Get in my car and I will
29、take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said.“Lets go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago. There wasnt gas(汽油 ) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home ,I wanted to give her some money to
30、thank her, but she didnt accept it. “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 【小题 1】 What happened to Sam one evening this May A He lost his way. B His car broke down. C He was in danger. D He missed the bus 【小题 2】 The underlined word get a ride in th
31、e passage most probably means A骑马 B骑车 C搭便车 D乘车 【小题 3】 The young woman wanted Sam to _ A give her some money B get on her bus C take her to her house D help other just as she did 【小题 4】 The best title (题目 )of the passage is _ A A kind woman B Getting a ride C Passing help D A broken car 答案：【小题 1】 B 【
32、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了 “ passing help ”俱乐部。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken .描述，可知在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选 B。 【小题 2】猜测词义题。根据 One evening this May, on my way hom
33、e my old car broke down.在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。以及 but it was dark and there was no car. 天黑了，路上没有汽车。可知他想搭便车。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨归纳题。根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important.
34、Here are some ways for you. Write letters If your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Dont forget to visit each other as often as you c
35、an. Think of your friends first What are your friends thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears What are her past experiences(经历 ) From these, you could think of ways to support your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Tak
36、e photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs(票根 ) or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box youll keep all the time. Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.
37、【小题 1】 _makes you and your friends have the same interest. A Writing a letters in English B Talking about the same magazine C Visiting each other often D Thinking of your friends first. 【小题 2】 From Paragraph4, we can find _kinds of gifts from the heart. A two B three C four D five 【小题 3】 According t
38、o the passage _is TRUE. A Writing letters to each other can make you laugh. B Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other. C Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart. D Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special. 【小题 4】 The writer w
39、rote this article to tell us how to _ A make friends B find good gifts C create our own fun D keep friendship 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但是如何保持友谊是更加重要。文章给了我们几种方法来帮助我们稳固友谊，如果可以，我们尽可能的用自己的方法来稳固友谊。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each
40、 other about the articles in the magazine that make you laugh. 你可以买同样的杂志，双方使用电子邮件，电话，或写信关于让你发笑的杂志文章。故选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段中提到三种礼物： 1.Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. 一整天或周末在一起拍照。 2.Write a short story about your time you enjoyed.写下一小段话记录你的快乐时光。 3.Save the movie tickets, restaurant stu
41、bs(票根 ) or special gifts you find every place you travel. 收集电影票，饭店票根或者你旅行的时候发现的特殊礼物。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other.把你的朋友放在第一位，他或她感觉特别，并且会感觉距离越来越近。可知，故选 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根 据文章第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but
42、how to keep our friendship is more important. 朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但是如何保持友谊是更加重要。最后一句 Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can. 如果可以你用你自己的方式保持友谊。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do a
43、ll kinds of flying tricks.(飞行特技 ) George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day, George took him up in his plane. Mark thought, I travel(旅行 )in a big plane many times, but I didnt travel in a small one, so Ill go. They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in
44、 the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking (抖 动 )voice, Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. George was very surprised and said,Two trips Yes, my first and my last, answered Mark. 【小题 1】 George was
45、 interested in _. A taking small planes B doing tricks in planes C reading books about planes D drawing pictures 【小题 2】 From the story, we can know_. A Mark never traveled in a small plane. B George and Mark were classmates. C Mark wanted to take Georges plane again. D Mark enjoyed all kinds of tric
46、ks. 【小题 3】 Georges friend was _when they came down to the ground. A happy B unlucky C relaxed D afraid 【小题 4】 In face， Mark had _ trip(s) with George. A one B two C three D Four 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了乔治买了一架小的飞机，他学会了飞行，于是他邀请他的好朋友去乘坐他的飞机，他在空中做了几个特技，让他的朋友很害怕，以后再也不想坐他的飞机了。 【小题
47、 1】细节理解题。根据 He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of flying tricks.(飞行特技 )他就能很娴熟地驾机做各种各样的特技飞行了。 可知，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I travel(旅行 )in a big plane many times, but I didnt travel in a small one, so Ill go.我乘大客机飞行过好几次，还从来没有乘过小飞机，我不妨试一试。选项 A正确。根据 George had a friend. His name was Ma
48、rk.乔治有个朋友名叫马克。 可知， George与 Mark是好朋友，选项 B错误。根据 my first and my last我的第一次和最后一次，可知选项 C， D错误。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 he said to his friend in a shaking (抖动 )voice,他用颤抖的声音对他的朋友说，可知 George的朋友非常害怕。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章这是 Mark第一次乘坐 George的小型飞机。这也是最后一次乘坐他的小飞机了，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The summer vacation is coming. Here are three great places for you and your family to enjoy the h
