1、2015学年浙江省温州市塘下学区八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * My friend is coming. Ill give him _ to eat. A something delicious B delicious something C anything delicious D something bad 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我的朋友要来。我会给他一些美味可口的东西吃。 something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中; anything 任何事,任何物,常用语否定句或疑问句; delicious美味可口的; bad坏的。结合语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查复合不定
2、代词。 -Shall we go for a picnic next week -_. A Thats a good idea. B Thank you very much. C I know, thanks. D Never mind. 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们下周去郊游好吗?好主意。 Thats a good idea.好主意;Thank you very much.非常感谢你; I know, thanks.我知道,谢谢; Never mind.不要紧。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查交际用语。 Look at these new words. Please _ in your
3、 notebook. A write it down B write down it C write down them D write them down 答案: D 试题分析:句意:看看这些新单词。请 _把它们记在你的笔记本上。 these new words是复数意义,可以用 them代替,但不能用 it代替。 Write down写下,记下,是一个由动词和副词构成的短语动词,在带有代词宾语时必须放在两词之间,但带有名词宾语时可放在两词之间,也可放在后面。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词短语及人称代词。 Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but
4、my cousin isnt _ in it. A interesting;interesting B interested; interested C interesting; interested D interested; interesting 答案: C 试题分析:句意:哈利 波特是有趣的儿童书,但我的表妹对他不感兴趣。interesting 形容词 主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。 interested 形容词 意为 “感兴趣的 ”; “对 感兴趣 ”,主语通常是人,且多用于 be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。所以选 C。
5、考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 I study English as _ as my brother. A hard B harder C hardest D hardly 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我和我哥哥一样努力学习英语。 As.as表示前者后后者在某方面一样,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。所以选 A。 考点:考查副词。 I have _ homework this weekend. A too much B much too C too many D many too 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个周末我有太多的作业。 too much 太多,中心词在后,修饰不可数名词; much to
6、o太,中心词在后,修饰形容词或副词的原级; too many太多,中心词在后,修饰可数名词的复数; many too不符合英语表达习惯。本题中 homework是一个不可数名词,所以选 A。 考点:考查形容词短语。 Drinking some water and milk _ very good for you. A are B is C be D was 答案: B 试题分析:句意:喝一些水和牛奶对你很好。动名词短语 Drinking some water and milk作句子主语,谓语动词该用三单形式,所以选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致。 Beethoven wrote _ beautif
7、ul pieces of music. A hundred of B two hundreds C hundreds of D one hundred of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。 hundred百,表示具体数目时不用复数,不与 of连用,但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与 of连用。所以选 C. 考点:考查数词的 用法。 She _ the waitress ten dollars for lunch. A spent B cost C took D paid 答案: D 试题分析:句意:她付给女服务员十美元午饭钱。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结
8、构: (1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间(金钱)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示 “值 ”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。注意: cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. 时间
9、to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 -_ do you have an English party -Once a month. A How old B How far C How often D How long 答案: C 试题分析:句意: _你多久有
10、一个英语聚会? 一个月一次。 How old 多大,几岁,对年龄提问; How far多远,对距离提问; How often多久一次,对动作发生的频率提问; How long多久,多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问。所以选 C。 考点:考查疑问短语。 -Do you know Lin Shuhao -Yes, he is famous _ playing basketball _ a basketball star. A for; as B as; for C to; at D at; to 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你知道林书豪? 是的,他因打篮球而著名,是篮球明星。 be famous
11、 for因 而著名; be famous as以 而著名; be famous to在 的人群中著名; be famous at=be a famous hand at善于。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词。 When youre reading a book, youd better not _ every word in the dictionary. A look for B look out C look up D look after 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当你读一本书,你最好不要每个单词都查字典。 look for寻找; look out向外看 ; 面向 ; 朝外 ; 当心 ;
12、look up向上看,查找; look after照看。所以选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 答案: A 试题分析:句意:谁听得最仔细,汤姆,杰克还是比尔? careful仔细的,形容词; carefully仔细地,副词。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词形式。由Tom, Jack or Bill可知比较是在三人之间进行的,所以该用最高级。因此选 A。 考点:考查副词的最高级。 Can
13、 you give me _ on how to surf the Internet A some pieces of advices B some piece of advices C some pieces of advice D some piece of advice 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能给我一些有关如何上网的建议吗? advice建议,是一个不可数名词,要表达一条建议可以说 a piece of advice,当表示有多条建议时需将 piece改为复数形式,所以选 C。 考点:考查不可数名词。 How about _ the mistake in red ink A co
14、rrect B correcting C to correct D not correct 答案: B 试题分析:句意:用红墨水笔改正错误怎么样?所填动词跟在介词之后该用动名词形式,所以选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 完型填空( 15%) 阅读下面材料,掌握大意。然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle(丛林) ” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can faster
15、 than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the of the food chain. It can swim faster than other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the worlds food chain !We are not
16、the biggest or fastest, but we are the . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹 ), so we planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are great, but they can be , too. For example, man built , and now they
17、 make the air and rivers dirty. This can make changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain! we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ! 【小题1】 A walk B
18、run C swim D jump A lands B seas C mountains D deserts A front B end C top D beginning A some B much C more D any A Man B Lion C Shark D Cheetah A strongest B cleverest C most special D most important A used B having C making D invented A run B hunt C kill D catch A dangerous B interesting C useful
19、D helpful A hotels B schools C factories D hospitals A great B terrible C wonderful D complete A That B When C Then D While A one part B another part C other parts D the other part A also B but C or D so A one selves B yourselves C themselves D ourselves 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
20、 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:短文大意:人们建造工厂污染了空气和水,破坏了动物生存的环境,破坏了生物食物链。如果我们杀了食物链的一部分其他部分也死了。如果我们要保护动物,我们就是在保护我们自己。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意:它可以比许多动物跑得更快。 Walk 走;run 跑; swim 游泳; jump跳。根据生物学知识可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意:它是在陆地的食物链中最高的动物。l
21、ands 陆地的; seas海洋的; mountains 大山的; deserts沙漠的。狮子生活在陆地上,所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意:在海上,鲨鱼是食物链的顶端动物之一。 Front前面; end 结尾; top顶部; beginning开始。根据第三段第一句 What is at the top of the worlds food chain 可知该选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:它可以游得比其他海洋动物快得更多。 Some一些; much 许多; more 更多; any任何。 Any other其他任何,是一个常用搭配。结合句意可知该选 D。
22、 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意:什么是世界食物 链的顶端?人类! Man人; Lion 狮子; . Shark 鲨鱼; Cheetah猎豹。联系下句 !We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the .可知该选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我们不是最快的,但我们是最聪明的。 Strongest最强壮的; cleverest 最聪明的; most special 最特殊的; most important最重要的。根据后面两句子 We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹 ), so
23、 we planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.的描述可知人类是最聪明的动物,所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意:所以我们发明了飞机,现在我们可以跑得最快。 Used使用; having 有; making制造; invented发明。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境理 解。句意:我们不比狮子会猎杀,所以我们发明了枪。 Run跑; hunt捕杀; kill 杀
24、死; catch抓住。联系第一段中 it can hunt the best.可知该选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:人类的发明是伟大的,但他们可能是危险的。 Dangerous危险的; interesting 有趣的; useful 有用的; helpful有帮助的。根据本句后几个句子的描述可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意:人类建造了工厂。 Hotels旅馆;schools 学校; factories工 厂; hospitals医院。根据下句 and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 的描述可知该选 C。 【
25、小题 11】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这可以造成可怕的变化。 Great伟大的; terrible 糟糕的; wonderful精彩的; complete完整的。根据下句 Dirty rivers kill fish.肮脏的河水杀死了鱼,可知引发了可怕的变化,所以选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境理解。句意:然而熊不吃鱼。 That 那; When 当 的时候; Then那么, 然而; While当 的时候。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:如果我们杀了食物链的一部分其他部分也死了。 one part 一部分; another part 另一部分; oth
26、er parts其他部分; the other part另一部分。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境理解。句意:所以我们处于危险中! Also也; but但是; or 或者,否则; so所以。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 15】考查反身代词及语境理解。句意:如果我们要保护动物,我们是保护我们自己。 one selves自己; yourselves 你们自己; themselves 他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前文的描述人们的一些活动破坏了生物链,所以说保护生物就是在保护我们自己,所以选 D。 考点:科普类短文。 阅读理解 No.1 Business H
27、ours Mon. to Wed. 9:306:00 Thurs. 9:308:00 Fri. to Sat. 9:306:00 Sun. closed No.3 Opening Hours MondaySaturday 10:00a.m.5:00 p.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m. No.2 Bills Supermarket O P E N 7 DAYS A WEEK 8:00am to 8:00pm No.4 Opening to the Public 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday 【小题 1】 If you work
28、at No.1, you have to work longer hours on_. A Tuesday B Thursday C Saturday D Sunday 【小题 2】 Which two are open every day A No.1 and No.2 B No.1 and No.4 C No.3 and No.4 D No.2 and No.3 【小题 3】 If four people work for the four different places, how many of them neednt go to work on Sunday morning A On
29、e. B Two C Three D Four 【小题 4】 No.4 can probably be_. A a government(政府 ) office B a hospital C a restaurant D a hotel 【小题 5】 Bills Supermarket is open _ a day. A 8 hours B 12 hours C 14 hours D 16 hours 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:本文给了四则广告,但只给出了营业或工作时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据
30、No.1中 Mon. to Wed. 9:306:00 Thurs. 9:308:00 Fri. to Sat. 9:306:00 可知星期四的营业时间要比其他日子长一个小时,所以选B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 No.2中 O P E N 7 DAYS A WEEK和 No.3中MondaySaturday 10:00a.m.5:00 p.m Sunday 2:30 p.m.6:00 p.m 可知这两家每天都营 业,所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据四则广告的介绍可知只有 No.3一家在早晨营业,所以选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 No.4中 Opening to the
31、 Public Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. 可推知这应是政府的办公时间,所以选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 No.2中 O P E N 7 DAYS A WEEK 8:00am to 8:00pm 可知这家超市每天营业 12小时,所以选 B。 考点:广告布告类阅读。 “Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心 )if you have Taobao ”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing. Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site (网上购物
32、网站 ),has become an important part of Wang Lins life.She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line than men.Clothing and home-use products(产品
33、)are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿 )yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure”in Chinese.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao,from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players . You m
34、ay question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “”Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的 ).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 【小题 1】 What are
35、 the most popular on line A Candles and DVD players B Clothes and books. C Clothing and home-use products. D Candies and clothes 【小题 2】 Taobao is _. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site D. a shopping street 【小题 3】 Most online shoppers are _. A young B old C babies D adults
36、 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “security” mean A质量 B安全 C信誉 D社会 【小题 5】 Which is the best title(标题 )of the passage A Wang Lins life. B Online shopping in China. C Shopping on line is not safe. D The security of shopping 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:越来越多的中国互联网用户发现网上购
37、物的乐趣。大多数的在线购物者是学生或年轻的工人。越来越多的女性比男性在线购物。服装和家用产品最受欢迎。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Clothing and home-use products(产品 )are the most popular on line.(在网上服装和家用产品最受欢迎)可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site,has become an important part of Wang Lins life可知淘宝是一个网上购物网站,所以该选 C。 【小题 3
38、】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Most online shoppers are students or young workers(大多数的在线购物者是学生或年轻的工人)可知该选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据下一句 Wang Lin said, “”Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的 )的描述可推知该句是说你可能网上购物的安全有疑问,所以该选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据本文描述可知越来越多的中国互联网用户发现了网上购物的乐趣可知该选 B。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 任务型阅读 (5%) 从 A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子 (有一项多余 )。 借
39、鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第 1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。 A. Do more than you are asked. B. Study anywhere - or everywhere. C. Study together. D. Make yourself busy. E. Schedule your time. F. Get your things in order. 【小题 1】 _ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a t
40、imetable, dividing the assignment into small parts.“Its like eating a steak(牛排 ),”she says.“You chew it one bite at a time.” 【小题 2】 _ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms w
41、hile practicing running. 【小题 3】 _ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra.“I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,”he says. 【小题 4】 _ In an international class,
42、 Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another. 【小题 5】 _ Christi is an excellent student at the University of
43、California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve.“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.” 答案:【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:借鉴别人的学习方法,
44、是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。 【小题 1】根据 When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业,Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表,将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间,所以选 E。 【小题 2】根据 One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里
45、; Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学,所以选 B。 【小题 3】根据 I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.我非常忙,我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来,所以选 D。 【小题 4】根据 The teacher found that the Asian-Americans
46、 discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.老师发现,亚裔美国人一起讨论功课,尝试不同的方法解决问题,并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习,所以选 C。 【小题 5】根据 .“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”可知该学习方
47、法是比要求的要多做,所以选 A。 考点:任务型阅读。 书面表达 书面表达( 15%) 就你看过的一本书,一部电影或是一部戏剧写一篇 70字左右的书评、影评或剧评。可参考以下框架 : Review of _ _ _ _ 答案: Review of 2012 2012 is a famous movie made in the USA, which was showed in China last month. What I have to admit is that this movie is wonderful, such as its advanced digital video effect and the worry about the future of human beings.