1、2015学年浙江省绍兴市六校初三上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Science is really _ useful sucject although it is very difficult. A an B a C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然科学有点难，但它确实是一门有用的学科。根据句意 “一门有用的学科 ”是泛指，所以要用不定冠词， useful 开头字母虽然是元音字母 u，但开头发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词 a，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 - Hello , this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam - Sor
2、ry, he isnt here at the moment . _ A Can I take a message B What are you saying to Tina C May I speak to Sam D Whos that speaking 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你好，我是 Tina，你是 Sam 对不起，他现在不在这儿，我能捎个口信吗？根据语境及所给选项，此题是考查电话用语，此题是捎口信，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 -Let me help you to carry the box. -No, thanks. I can do it by _. A me B My
3、 C mine D myself 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我来帮你搬这个箱子。 不，谢谢，我可以自己做。根据题干分析此题是考查反身代词， by oneself是单独的意思，所以选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法 Dont waste your time. You should _ your work. A hang out B look for C concentrate on D go by 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要浪费时间，你应该专注于你的工作。 A. hang out外出闲逛； B. look for寻找； C. concentrate on专注 D. go by经过，根据句意
4、此题应该是专注于的意思，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 - Its good for you to _ in class. - I think so . Thank you. A get into trouble B make a lot of noise C laugh at others D take notes 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 在课堂上做笔记对你有好处。 我认为如此，谢谢。 A. get into trouble处于麻烦中； B. make a lot of noise制造很多噪音； C. laugh at others嘲笑别人； D. take notes做笔记，根据语境
5、是在课堂上做笔记有好处，所以选D。 考点：考查动词短语 Youll be late _ you leave at once. A or B unless C if D until 答案： B 试题分析：句意：除非你立刻离开，否则你会迟到的。 A. or或者； B. unless除非； C. if如果； D. until直到，根据句意应该是 “除非 ”，相当于 if not，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 - Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. - _ . Its dangerous. A I dont think so B I
6、dont know C I disagree D I agree 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 16 岁的人应不被允许开车。 我同意，这很危险。 A. I dont think so我不认为如此； B. I dont know我不知道； C. I disagree我不同意； D. I agree我同意，根据句意及语境此题应是 “我同意 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查交 际用语 - Could you please turn on the radio I am used to sleeping with the radio _. - Sure. A over B about C in D on 答
7、案： D 试题分析：句意： 请你打开收音机好吗？我已习惯于开着收音机睡觉。 当然可以。根据句意是收音机开着，所以此处应用副词 on表示 “开着 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法 - _ it was very hot, he still played basketball on the playground. - He is crazy about basketball. A If B Even though C Because D So 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 即使天气非常热，他仍然在操场上打篮球。 他热衷于篮球。 A. If如果； B. Even though即使； C. Bec
8、ause因为； D. So 因此，根据句意“即使 ”应是 Even though，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 - _ you _ to ride a motorbike - Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car. A Did , use B Are , used C Do , use D Have , used 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 过去你骑过摩托车吗？ 是的，但上个月我卖了然后买了一辆车。此题是考查 “used to”的用法，其含义是指过去常常做某事，变一般疑问句要加助动词 did，同时把 used变为动词原形，故选 A。
9、 考点：考查动词的用法 完型填空 Everybody wants to learn English well but many find it not easy . They can _ three hours on English every day, but _ they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to share my _ with you. I like English . Only when you want to do something can
10、you do it _ . Eight years ago, my English teacher took me into the English _ . I feel _ because I met a good teacher . Her teaching style was great and we were _ and excited in classes. So I can say , when I first met English , it _ me very much. For some students, to remember the new words is the b
11、iggest _ , because the words are _ than those I learned before . In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should _ them now and then, or you will forget them easily . When _ English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so
12、that I can find them when I _ . If you want to study English _ than others , you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Dont be _ . We still have so much to learn about English. It is endless. 【小题1】 A spend B use C take D study A how B where C what D when A enjoyment B solution
13、 C secret D expensive A slowly B well C carefully D badly A world B countries C books D class A lucky B frustrated C excited D unhappy A noisy B active C tired D nervous A troubled B interested C helped D liked A success B hobby C problem D task A more boring B shorter C more difficult D easier A co
14、py B memorize C write D read A buying B borrowing C writing D reading A study B speak C build D review A quicker B deeper C better D easier A late B nervous C afraid D lazy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题
15、 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是有关英语学习方法的问题，很多人感到英语学习不是很容易，文中作者和大家分享了他学习英语的经验。 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。 A. spend度过； B. use使用； C. take带走； D. study 学习，句意：他们能每天花费三个小时学习英语。此题主语是人，所以考查的是 spendon 结构，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查疑问词与语境理解。 A. how怎样； B. where哪儿； C. what什么； D. when 何时，句意：但他们收获的却不一样。此空做动词 get的逻辑宾语，所以用 what，故选 C。 【小题 3】
16、考查名词与语境理解。 A. enjoyment享受； B. solution 答案：； C. secret秘诀； D. expensive昂贵的，句意：我很高兴和你们分享我的秘诀。根据语境应该是分享 学习英语的秘诀，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词与语境理解。 A. slowly慢地； B. well 好地； C. carefully仔细地； D. badly坏地，句意：只有你想做什么事情的时候你才能做好。根据句意及语境是把事情做好，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。 A. world世界； B. countries国家； C. books课本； D. class班级，句意：八年
17、前我的英语老师把我带进了英语的世界。根据句意此处指英语的世界，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. lucky幸运 的； B. frustrated沮丧的； C. excited激动的； D. unhappy不高兴的，句意：我很幸运我遇到了一位好老师。根据语境是 “幸运的 ”，所以选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. noisy吵闹的； B. active积极的； C. tired疲劳的； D. nervous紧张的，句意：她的教学风格非常独特，我们在课堂上很积极也很激动，根据句意及语境应选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词与语境理解。 A. troubled麻烦； B
18、. interested感兴趣 C. helped帮助； D. liked喜欢，句意：当我第一次看到英语，它就使我很感兴趣。根据句意是英语使作者感兴趣，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词与语境理解。 A. success成功； B. hobby爱好； C. problem问题； D. task任务，句意：对一些学生而言，记住新单词是最大的问题。根据句意是记单词成为问题，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查比较级与语境理解。 A. more boring更无聊； B. shorter更短； C. more difficult更困难； D. easier更容易，句意：因为这些单词比我以前 学习的更难了。
19、根据句意及语境应选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词与语境理解。 A. copy复制； B. memorize记住； C. write 写； D. read读，句意：当然你应该不时地去记忆它们是很有必要的。根据语境是记忆单词，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词与语境理解。 A. buying买； B. borrowing借； C. writing写； D. reading读，句意：我读英语书的时候总是把特殊和重要的句子记在笔记本上以便于我复习的时候能找到它们。根据句意是读书的时候，所以选 D。 【小题 13】考查 动词与语境理解。 A. study学习； B. speak 说； C. build建
20、造； D. review复习，句意：我读英语书的时候总是把特殊和重要的句子记在笔记本上以便于我复习的时候能找到它们。根据句意及语境是复习，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查比较级与语境理解。 A. quicker更快的； B. deeper更深的； C. better更好的； D. easier更容易的，句意：如果你想比别人英语学的好。根据句意是比别人学的好，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词与语境理解。 A. late迟到； B. nervous紧张； C. afraid害怕； D. lazy懒惰，句意：不要太懒惰。根据上下文是要努力学习英语并要花费时间，所以是不要太懒，故选 D。 考点：教育
21、类短文 阅读理解 To understand why the Earth is warming up , first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere(大气 ) . Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earths surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by
22、some special gases(气体 ) in the atmosphere like CO2 , the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm. Power stations and cars release (释放 ) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global(全球 ) warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, askin
23、g our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2
24、, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming. The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can d
25、o to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “it” means _ in the first paragraph. A the heat B the Earth C the sunlight D the atmosphere 【小题 2】 _ ways are mentio
26、ned to stop global warming to the second paragraph. A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Everybody can help save energy and our forests. B The problem of global warming can not be solved. C To find clean enrgy will help solve the problem of global warming. D The wr
27、iter wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming. 【小题 4】 Which is the best title of this passage A Why is the Earth warming up B When can we stop the Earth from warming up C How can we stop the Earth getting warmer D How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer 答案：【小题 1】 B 【
28、小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是有关全球变暖的问题，文中揭示了为什么地球暖和，以及我们应该采取什么样的措施或者做一些力所能及的事情来遏制全球变暖。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据文中信息这一段是说地球为什 么暖合的问题，所以此句中的 it是指地球，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据全文信息在第二段提到两种阻止全球变暖的方法，一种是少用电器，再就是改变交通方式，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据全文信息全球变暖并不是不能解决，故选 B。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要是讲怎样阻止全球变暖问题，所以题目是 C。 考点：环保类短文阅读 Th
29、ere once was a man and a woman. They had been married (已婚 ) for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box on the top of her closet . She told her husband never to open it or ask about it. For all these years , he had never thought about the box
30、, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better. The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took down the shoe box and took it to his wifes bedside. When he opened it , he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫 ) and some
31、 money. The money was over $25,000. “When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy family was never to argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet(编织 ) a doily.” The little old man was so moved. Only two doilies were
32、 in the box. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years. “My dear,” he said, “ but what about all this money ” Where did it all come from ” “Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from selling the doilies.” 【小题 1】 The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because _ . A she was b
33、adly ill B it was 60 years old C she believed in her husband D her husband made her angry 【小题 2】 From the story we know _ . A the old woman enjoyed crocheting doilies B the old man only made his wife angry twice C the old woman didnt follow her grandmothers advice D the old man didnt mind his wife h
34、aving a secret during the past years 【小题 3】 How might the old man feel when his wife told him about the money A He was glad to have so much money. B He was sorry that she was not as happy as he had thought. C He was angry with her for not giving him the money earlier. D He was excited because he cou
35、ld sell the two doilies for more money 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题：这篇文章讲了很久以前一对老夫妇之间的故事，老太太弥留之际告诉了他丈夫盒子中的秘密，其实他每对丈夫生一次气就织一个装饰小垫，结果买装饰小垫就攒了很多钱，丈夫一开始却认为他妻子对他一辈子生气没有几次。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中信息这个老太太病得很厉害并且医生告诉她不会再好起来，这时她才让她的丈夫打开鞋盒子，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 For all these years , he had never thought abou
36、t the box,可知这个老 人这些年并不介意他妻子的这个秘密，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章信息他妻子告诉他全部真相之后，他很遗憾，因为这和他一开始预想的不一样，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读 Several weeks ago, more than 70 American students discussed with American First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House about health problems. The students asked lots of questions that day and M
37、rs Obama answered them one by one patiently. Then Mrs Obama explained the importance of making healthy choices(选择 ) . The students were all eyes and ears as they listened. She told the students that she didnt always feel good about the choices her family was making. Some years ago, when she was work
38、ing and living with her family in Chicago, Mrs Obama realized she had to make changes in her familys lifestyle. “We were eating out too much, buying a lot of things, and drinking a lot of sugary drinks,” she said. So Mrs Obama started talking to her kids about eating healthily and exercising more. S
39、oon they were cooking more, eating fewer desserts, and spending less time watching TV. Mrs Obama realized that making little changes can have a big effect(效果 )。 Mrs Obama said that young people should take care of their own health and their own futures. “Exercise isnt always about sports. Its just a
40、bout moving,” she said. 【小题 1】 More than 70 American students visited Mrs Obama _ . A to find out if she cared for childrens health B to learn how to make health food C to get her to help the children with health problems D to have a discussion with her about health problems 【小题 2】 The underlined se
41、ntence in the second paragraph means _ A the students listened to Mrs Obama very carefully B what Mrs Obama said was not good for the students ears C the students failed to understand what Mrs Obama was saying D what Mrs Obama meant to help the students with their eyes 【小题 3】 Which is right about Mr
42、s Obama A She has failed to change her childrens lifestyle. B She thought people in Chicago should change their lifestyles. C She moved out from the White House several weeks ago. D She thought we didnt have to necessarily do sports , but we should move more. 【小题 4】 From the passage we know _ . A th
43、e students are in poor health B as a child , Mrs Obama was poor in health C Mrs Obamas children have health problems D Mrs Obama cares for childrens health very much 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是奥巴马夫人和美国学生讨论有关健康的问题，她说年轻人应该注意自己的身体和关注自己的未来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 more than 70 America
44、n students discussed with American First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House about health problems.可知这些学生是和奥巴马夫人谈论健康问题，故选 D。 【小题 2】语义猜测题。根据文中上下文划线部分的意思应该是这些学生听的非常仔细，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章信息奥巴马夫人认为没有必要非要运动，但是要多动，所以 D是正确的。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章提供的信息可知奥巴马夫人非常关系孩子的健康，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 Huang Fang 15 years
45、 old Jiangxi I always dream big. I had planned to get the highest marks during the final exam. But I didnt make it. And my dream of winning the English Olympic competition also didnt come true. But I have a new dream now. I want to study abroad when I grow up. So my next years plan is to improve my
46、English. Li Qiang 15 years old Hunan My biggest wish is to watch to the end of the Spring Festival Eve Variety Show(春节联欢晚会 )without falling asleep this year. Last year, I got bored with program after 11oclock and went to bed early. This year I will stay awake until the last minute. Why My favorite s
47、tar Jay Chou, together with other stars, will be on the program this year. How can I not watch to the end Wang Rong 13 years old Shanghai I want to be closer to my friend this year. We used to be in the same middle school. Now her school is about half an hours ride from mine. We dont see each other
48、often now but we do miss each other. I will buy her some of her favorite things as presents when her birthday comes. I want to tell her that I hope our friendship lasts the whole life. Elizabeth 14 years old US I have too many ideas. First of all, I want to be a better sister. I always enjoy being wi
