1、2015学年浙江绍兴七校八年级上 10月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy. Eat different food If you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养 ) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds o
2、f vegetables a day. Drink water often When youre really thirsty(口渴的 ), water is the No.1 choice(选择 ). How much do kids need If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day. Listen to your body When youre eating, notice(注意 ) how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont
3、 notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable(不舒服 ). Limit(限制 ) screen time Whats screen time Its the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen. Be active(积极的 ) What activities do you like best Find w
4、ays to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games! Rules to Keep Healthy Eat different food You can get 【小题 1】 your body needs from different food. Drink water often Its best to d
5、rink 【小题 2】 when you are really thirsty. Listen to you body You should notice when to 【小题 3】 .Dont eat too much. Limit screen time You should spend no more than 【小题 4】 a day on the screen. Be active Dont always watch TV or play computer games. Try to find ways to do your 【小题 5】 activities. 答案：【小题 1】
6、 the nutrients 【 小题 2】 water 【小题 3】 stop 【小题 4】 two hours 【小题 5】 favourite 试题分析 : 本文大意：家长、医生和老师们想知道如何帮助孩子们保持健康，下面是保持健康的五个规则。吃不同的食物，如果你吃不同的食物，你可以获得身体需要的营养；经常喝水，当你真渴的时候，水是第一选择；聆听你的身体，有时，人们吃的太多，因为他们没有选择什么时候需要停下来不吃；限制屏幕时间，试着一天顶多花两小时在屏幕；积极运动，选择你最喜欢的活动。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 If you eat different food, you can ge
7、t the nutrients(营养 ) your body needs.如果你吃不同的食物，你可以获得身体需要的营养，可知填the nutrients 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When youre really thirsty, water is the No.1 choice.当你真渴的时候，水是第一选择，可知填 water 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. 有时，人们吃的太多，因为他们没有选择什么时候需要停下来不吃
8、，可知填 stop 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.试着一天顶多花两小时在屏幕前，可知填 two hours。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 What activities do you like best 你最喜欢的活动是什么？ 可知填 favourite 考点：科普类短文阅读 单项选 择 * Did you go fishing with _ yesterday Yes, I went with my father. A someone B anyone C no one D everyon
9、e 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 昨天你和一些人去钓鱼了吗？ 是的，我和我爸爸去的。A. someone 有些人，常用于肯定句中； B. anyone有些人，常用于否定句和疑问句中； C. no one 没有人； D. everyone每个人，根据句意此题应选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Steven, can you help me buy some meat _ ， I like shopping. A Thats right B Sorry C Of course D Youre welcome 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Steven ，你能帮我买些肉吗？ 当然，我喜欢购物。 A
10、. Thats right正确的； B. Sorry对不起； C. Of course当然； D. Youre welcome不用谢，根据句意此题应选 C。 考点：考查交 际用语 I am_. May I have something to eat OK. Here is some bread. A thirsty B hungry C tired D sleepy 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我饿了，我可以吃点东西吗？ 可以，这里有些面包。 A. thirsty口渴； B. hungry饿， C. tired疲劳； D. sleepy困乏，根据句意及上下文此题应选 B。 考点：考查形容词的
11、用法 We have to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A because B because of C but D and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为大雨我们不得不呆在家里。 A. because因为； B. because of因为； C. but 但是； D. and并且，根据句意排除 C、 D；句中空后是名词，所以选 B， because后面要跟从句，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法 They _ go out for dinner, but not very often. A never B always C usually D sometim
12、es 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们有时出去野餐，但不是很经常。 A. never 从不； B. always 总是； C. usually通常； D. sometimes有时，根据句意是 “有时 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法 Nobody taught me English . I learned it by _ . A I B my C mine D myself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有人教我英语，我是自学的。根据句意及题干 “自学 ”是learnby oneself ，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法 I feel my stomach terrible. I thi
13、nk I ate _ at lunch time. A something bad B nothing bad C bad something D something good 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我觉得我的胃很难受，我认为午饭时间我吃了一些坏东西。不定代词有修饰语时要后置，所以排除 C；根据 句意是一些坏东西，所以选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 _do you read English books Twice a day. A How many B How much C How long D How often 答案： D 试题分析：你多就赌一次英语书？一天两次。 A. How
14、many 提问可数名词数量； B. How much提问价钱和不可数名词数量； C. How long 提问时间段； D. How often多久一次，提问频率，根据答语是频率，所以用 how often，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词 I have quite _ friends. I feel very happy. A few B a few C little D a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我有相当多的朋友，我觉得非常高兴。 A. few 几乎没有，修饰或代替可数名词； B. a few有一些，修饰或代替可数名词； C. little几乎没有，修饰或代替
15、不可数名词； D. a little有一点，修饰或代替不可数名词， Friend是可数名词，所以排除 C、 D； 根据句意是相当多，所以用 a few，故选 B。 考点： 考查形容词的用法 Today the weather was so cool _ they had a great time there. A and B as C that D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天天气是如此的好以至于他们在那儿玩得非常高兴。根据句意 “如此 以至于 ” 是 sothat ，故选 C。 考点：考查固定结构 完型填空 The summer vacation is the best time
16、 for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of . Peter is an American middle school student and he loves very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do something . He is interested in
17、Chinese history. he is flying to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and New York on the last day of the month. He plans a fantastic vacation. During the , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is to enjoy the night views. He is sure he w
18、ill have a time. 【小题1】 A watch TV B exercising C go sightseeing D go fishing A buildings B city C farm D nature A travelling B shopping C fishing D hiking A tiring B different C delicious D boring A Because B So C But D Although A getting back to B get back to C getting back D gets back to A having
19、B to have C to having D had A weekend B week C night D day A take a walk B taking walks C takes a walk D take walks A great B well C terrible D exciting 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文大意：暑假是学生们最好的时间，他们可以去户外玩，也可以去大城市观光或去乡村接近大自然。皮特是
20、一名美国中学生，他计划暑假去中国游行，七月十二日出发，当月最后一天返回纽约。白天去参观景点和购物，晚上散步欣赏夜景。他相信他一定会过的很开心。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们可以去大城市观光。 watch TV看电视， exercising锻炼， go sightseeing观光， go fishing钓鱼。 根据 They can go to big cities他们可以去大城市，可知可以观光，故答 案：选 C。 【小题 2】考查句词及语境的理解。句意：或者去乡村享受大自然的美。buildings建筑， city城市， farm农场， nature自然。根据 countrysi
21、de乡村，可知是亲近大自然，故答案：选 D 。 【小题 3】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：皮特是一名美国中学生，非常喜欢旅游。 travelling旅行， shopping购物， fishing钓鱼， hiking 远足。 根据 He always travels in his country他总是在他的国家旅游， 可知答案：选 A。 【小题 4】考查代 词及语境的理解。句意：这个暑假他想做不同的事。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，可知答案：选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意 :所以他在暑假将飞住北京和西安。 Because因为， So所以， But但是， Although 尽管， 根
22、据 He is interested in Chinese history他对中国历史感兴趣，可知他会在假期飞住中国， 故答案：选B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他将于七月十二日起程并于当月最后一天返回到纽约。 get back返回， get back to 返回到。 get back 与 leaving是并列谓语，后接地点 New York时应用介词 to, 故答案：填选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意 :他计划过一个很棒的假期。 plan 计划，后接带 to不定式，故答案：选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意 :白天，他将参观景点、购物。 weeke
23、nd周末， week周， night夜晚， day 白天。根据 At night,在晚上，和 enjoy the night views.欣赏夜景，可知本句是在白天，故答案：选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：晚上，他将散 步欣赏夜景。 take walks散步 ,此题是用现在进行时表示将来，故答案：选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他肯定他会过的很开心。 great很棒的， well好的， terrible糟糕的， boring厌烦的。根据他有一个很好的游行计划，可知他一定会过的非常开心，故答案：选 A。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Li Lei, Beij
24、ing I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象 ). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚 ). Gina, New York I went to the countryside with my
25、family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wished to go there again. Alice, London My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士 ) w
26、ith my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasnt very hot there. We went to a climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山 ). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. 【小题 1】 Li Lei did NOT _ during the summer vacation. A watch TV B go fishing C play with his d
27、og D listen to the radio 【小题 2】 Where did Gina spend the summer vacation A At home B In the countryside. C In Switzerland. D the Alps 【小题 3】 Alice spent her summer vacation with _. A her friends B her family C her relatives D her teachers 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A Li Lei didnt enjo
28、y his vacation. B It was not very hot in the countryside. C Gina went boating during her vacation. D Alice went fishing on her vacation. 【小题 5】 What is the passage mainly about A Activities you can do on vacation. B Trips to different countries. C Three peoples summer vacations. D Good habits about
29、going for a vacation. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是三个人分别讲述了他们暑假的情况，文中详细介绍了他们度假的地点及 假期中做的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit m
30、y relatives(亲戚 ). 可知李雷假期中没有去钓鱼，所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.可知 Gina 去了乡村度假，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 I went to Switzerland(瑞士 ) with my friends and stayed there for a week.可知 Alice 是和朋友一起度假的，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中李雷的描述 I found
31、 the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象 ).可知李雷并不喜欢他的暑假，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。全文描述的是三个人的暑假情况，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 What do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and
32、the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者 ) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷 ). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up
33、our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may
34、 tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 【小题 1】 Before g
35、oing camping we should first _. A make a plan B take some food C take things to keep us warm D take something for cooking and eating 【小题 2】 We go to camp _. A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot 【小题 3】 Campers can take part in _ activities. A one or two B only a few C many D two or three 【小题 4】 In t
36、he evening we build a fire because _. A it is cold at night B it can keep us warm C it can keep the insects away D it is dark and quiet 【小题 5】 Campers like to _ at night. A hear music from the radio B go to sleep early C have rain D be busy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析 :本文主要介
37、绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营的。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “First, we think of a plan.”理解可知。宿营前应做个计划，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.”理解可知。我们驱车去宿营的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing
38、.”理解可知。在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”理解可知。生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”理解可知。宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉， 故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读阅读 Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her
39、parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the ele
40、phants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 【小题 1】 Mary is_.
41、 A Chinese B English C Japanese D American 【小题 2】 Mary is in_ with her parents now. A Shanghai B Beijing C New York D London 【小题 3】 Mary doesnt know how to get to_. A the zoo B the park C her home D her school 【小题 4】 Mary cant speak_ very well. A English B England C China D Chinese 【小题 5】 At last th
42、e boy_. A can understand Marys Chinese B takes her to the zoo C shows her the way to t he zoo D draws a picture for Mary, too 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了美国女孩 Mary，想去动物园，但她不认识路。由于中文讲得不好，她只有画画问路，最后别人告诉了她去动物园的路。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文章第一句 Mary is an American girl. Mary是个美国女孩，故选
43、D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文章第二句 She is now in Beijing with her parents.她现在和父母在北京，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中第二段 She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there.她想起动物园看看大象和猴子，但她不知道怎么去那里。 There指代是 zoo，动物园，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。文中第一段 she cant speak Chinese very well她的中文说的不好，
44、故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。文中最后一句 The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.男孩明白了，告诉了她去动物园的路。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读 书面表达 上周， 学校学生会对关于 “你怎么过周末 ”进行了三个方面的问卷调查。请根据下列调查结果，写一篇 70词左右的短文，介绍调查的情况并发表自己的看法。 watch television exercise do homework Last week we asked the students in our school about what they do on w
45、eekends. Here are the results. 答案： Last week we asked the students in our school about what they do on weekends. Here are the results.25% of the students watch TV everyday. Most students watch TV three or four times a week. Only 10% of them watch TV once or twice a week. As for exercise, most studen
46、ts exercise once or twice a week, 40% of them exercise every day. Some of them exercise three or four times a week. As for homework, only 2% of them do homework once or twice a week, the others do homework everyday. 单词拼写 Saturday， March 25th This morning my family 【小题 1】 ( 决定 ) to climb the mountain
47、 for exercise. We walked up to the 【小题 2】 _（顶部） and enjoyed beautiful flowers along the way. It was so 【小题 3】 (精彩的 )! 【小题 4】 (不过 ), it began to rain before we got back home. We didnt take 【小题 5】 (雨伞 ), so we were all 【小题 6】 (湿的 ). We all need to exercise. It makes our 【小题 7】 (心智 ) and bodies healthi
48、er， and we will feel better about _【小题 8】 _ (我们自己 ). My parents said that it was best to exercise two or three times a week and twenty minutes each time was 【小题 9】 (足够的 ). Exercise is also fun, we can spend time with our friends and family as we play sports 【小题 10】 (在一起 ). So start exercising before its too late! 答案：【小题 1】 decided 【小题 2】 top 【小题 3】 wonderful 【小题 4】 However 【小题 5】 umbrellas 【小题 6】
