1、2015学年湖北咸宁嘉鱼城北中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 情景交际。( 5分) 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。 (5分 ) A: Hi, Jim. 【小题 1】 B: I am going to the gym. A: 【小题 2】 B: Im going to take part in the football match there. 【小题 3】 A: Of course. Ill go there to cheer you on. B: Oh. Its very good. 【小题 4】 A: Yes, I do. But I dont
2、 play it very well. B: You need more practice. A: Yes, youre right. 【小题 5】 B: At five oclock. A: Oh, its ten past four now. Lets hurry. A. How long will it last B. Do you like playing football C. Would you like to go with me D. Where are you going E. When will the match start F. What are you going t
3、here for G. Will you enjoy soccer 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:本文是 A和 B之间的一段对话。 B要去体育馆参加足球比赛,想要邀请 A一起去。 A想去,但是他的足球踢得不好。 B建议他多练习。 【小题 1】根据 I am going to the gym. “我将 去体育馆 ”可知此处询问的是你将去哪里,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Im going to take part in the football match there.“我将去那里参加足球比赛 ”可知此处是询问去哪里的目
4、的,故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 Of course.“当然可以 ”可知此处是邀请他一起去,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 But I dont play it very well.“但是我踢得不好 ”可知此处是询问他是否会踢足球,故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 At five oclock. “在五点钟 ”可知此处询问 的是时间,故选 E。 考点:情景交际。 单项选择 * Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three.
5、A am going B am going to C am D going to 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 这个星期天你愿意和我一起去爬山吗? 我愿意。但是我将与三班比赛乒乓球。 根据时间状语 this Sunday可知此处用一般将来时, be going to do sth“将要做某事 ”,故选B。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 Dont be late next time! _ A Sorry, I wont. B Sorry, I dont. C All right, I wont. D OK, I wont. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 下次不要迟到! 对不起。我不会迟到了。 s
6、orry对不起。 All right= OK好吧。结合句意,此处迟到了,是做错事了,因此应道歉, 故用 sorry。对于祈使句的回答应用will或 wont。故选 A。 考点:考查祈使句的用法。 I prefer _ to _. A sing; dance B singing; dancing C singing; dance D sing; dancing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:比起跳舞我更喜欢唱歌。 Prefer doing A to doing B“比起做 B这件事,更喜欢做A这件事 ”,故此处用动名词,故选 B。 考点:考查动名词的用法。 When did your school
7、 hold the sports meet Last week. And I _ the girls 400 -metre race. A joined B took part in C will join D will take part in 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你们学校什么时候举行了运动会? 上周。而且我参加了女子四百米赛跑。 join“参加 ”表示加入某种组织,成为其中一员。 take part in“参加 ”,表示参加某种活动。此处表示参加赛跑比赛,故用动词短语 take part in。根据 last week,可知此处用一般过去时,故选 B。 考点:考查一般过去时的用法
8、。 Dont worry. Im sure _ there on time. A get B getting C to get D got 答案: C 试题分析:句意:别担心。我一定按时到达那儿。 be sure to do sth“一定做某事 ”,故此处为动词不定式 to get, 故选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 Dont shout at him. He _. A will do his best B did well in C is good at D did his best 答案: D 试题分析:句意:不要对他大喊。他尽力了。 do his best尽他最大的努力; do
9、well in sth“在某方面做得好 ”; be good at sth“擅长某事 ”。句中空格后没有宾语,故用不及物动词短语,故排除 BC两项。根据 Dont shout at him.可知事情已经结束了,因此用一般过去时,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语词义辨析。 Bob came to China with her mother _ the third time in 2008. A for B as C in D during 答案: A 试题分析:句意:鲍勃在 2008年和他的母亲第三次来中国。 for为了; as作为; in在 里; during在 期间。 for the thir
10、d time第三次。故选 A。 考点:考查介词的用法。 We should _ the school rules as students. A break B catch C tell D follow 答案: D 试题分析:句意:作为学生我们应该遵守校规。 break违背; catch抓住; tell告诉; follow遵循。 follow the school rules遵守校规。 break the school rules违反校规。根据 should可知此处是应该做的事,故选 D。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 Kangkang won the first place in the _ i
11、n the school sports meet last week. A boys 100-meter race B boys 100-meter race C boys 100-meters race D boys 100-meters race 答案: B 试题分析:句意:上周康康在学校运动会的男子一百米赛跑中获得了第一名。此处表示所有男运动员参加的比赛,故用名词复数所有格形式,故为 boys。用连字符连接数词和名词作定语,此处的名词用单数形式。故选 B。 考点:考查复合形容词的用法。 There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and
12、 watch it A will have B has C have D will be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去观看吗? There be句型,表示存在, “有 ”。根据时间状语 next week可知此处用一般将来时,故为 will be。故选 D。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 Uncle Li is _ about the _ game. A exciting, exciting B excited, excited C excited, exciting D exciting, excited 答案: C 试题分析:句意:李叔叔对那场令人激动的比赛感到
13、非常激动。 excited感到激动的,修饰人; exciting令人激动的,修饰事物。第一空 Uncle Li表示人,做主语,故用 excited。第二空修饰名词game“比赛 ”,表示事物,故用形容词 exciting。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 Do you like swimming Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A keep B to keep C keeping D keeps 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你喜欢游泳吗? 喜欢。游泳是一个保持健康的好方法。 a way to do sth“做某事的方法 ”,故此处用动词不定式 to
14、 keep, 故选 B。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A to do B doing C do D does 答案: B 试题分析:句意:山姆每天花费两个小时做作业。 spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事 ”,故此处用动名词 doing。故选 B。 考点:考查动名词的用法。 Would you please _ so much noise Oh, sorry, I wont. A not make B dont make C not to make D making 答案: A
15、试题分析:句意: 请你不要这么吵好吗? 哦,对不起,我不会这样了。 Would you please not do sth? “请不要做某事好吗? ”,故此处为 not make.故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词动词的用法。 When and where _ we meet Lets make it 3:00 at my home. A do B must C shall D did 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我们将在何时何地见面? 我们在 3点钟在我家见面吧。 A. do做; B. must 必须; C. shall 将,会,与第一人称连用表示征询意见; D. did做了。根据 Lets
16、 make it 3:00 at my home. 可知此处表示商量,故是在征询意见,故用情态动词 shall。故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. Great! Its a good _ to practice English. A habit B chance C skill D exercise 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 昨天我和一个外国人谈了很长时间。 太棒了!这是练习英语的一个好机会。 habit习惯; chance机会; skill技术; exercise锻炼。 a go
17、od chance to do sth“做某事的好机会 ”,结合句意,和外国人交谈是一个练习英语的好机会,故选 B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _ 100 yuan. A at first B at most C at least D at last 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这件衬衫看起来非常漂亮。我猜它至少 100元。 at first首先; at most最多,强调数量少; at least至少,强调数量多; at last最后。根据 The shirt looks very nice.可知这件衬衫好看,
18、因此价格高,故表示钱数多,故选 C。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A no smoking B not smoking C no smoke D not smoke 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你介意不在这儿吸烟吗? 这件事对不起。我去别的地方。 mind not doing sth“介意做某事 ”,故此处用动名词的否定形式 not smoking,故选 B。 考点:考查动名词的用法。 Which team are you going to play _ the
19、day after tomorrow A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A about B at C for D against 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 后天你们将对抗哪个队? 来自第七中学的那个队。我希望我们会赢。about关于; at在; for为了; against反对。根据 I hope we will win. 可知此处表示在比赛,故用介词 against。故选 D。 考点:考查介词的用法。 I think _ a foreign language is not easy. You should _ it o
20、ften. A to learn; to practice B learning; practice C learn; practicing D learns; to practice 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我认为学习一门外语是不容易的。你应该经常练习。第一空作为主语,故用动名词形式 learning。第二空谓语情态动词 should之后,故用动词原形 practice,故选 B。 考点:考查动名词及动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。( 10分) A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A
21、 football game is going on right now Class 3 and Class 4. We dont know which team will . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will the school record (记录
22、) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群 ) of students. Their teacher is telling them to throw discus (铁饼 ). In schools, students love sports
23、now. Sports help people to keep . They also help people to live happily. And doing sports on the sports field, many people will good friends, too. Do you think so 【小题1】 A in B of C from D between 【小题2】 A fall B winning C win D falling 【小题3】 A long B far C high D tall 【小题4】 A break B turn C leave D n
24、ame 【小题5】 A were B going to C were going to D will 【小A what B how C which D that 题6】 【小题7】 A much and much B most and most C many and many D more and more 【小题8】 A health B tired C healthy D happy 【小题9】 A in B after C before D over 【小题10】 A become B change C get D bring 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C
25、【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了运动场上学生正在进行各种各样的活动。三班和四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。一班有些学生正在练习跳高。有些女生正在准备比赛。在学校里学生们越来越喜欢运动。运动帮助人们保持健康,也有助于人们快乐地生活。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in 在 里; B. of 的; C. from来自; D. between在 之间;根据 between.and.“ 和 之间 ”。故选 D。句意:此刻三班和四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。 【小题 2】考查动词
26、及语境的理解。 A. fall 倒下; B. winning赢; C. win 赢得; D. falling倒下。根据 A football game is going on right now可知此处进行比赛,故此处指那个班会赢。故选 C。句意:我们不知道哪个队会赢。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. long长的; B. far 远的; C. high高的; D. tall高的; high jump跳高,故选 C。句意:一班有些学生正在练习跳高。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. break断; B. turn转向; C. leave离开; D. name命名。break
27、 the record“打破纪录 ”,故选 A。句意:许多人认为他将在明年春天运动会打破学校记录。 【小题 5】考查时态及语境的理解。 A. were是,一般过去时; B. going to 将去,现在分词形式;C. were going to 将去,表示过去将来时; D. will将,表示一般将来时。根据 in ten minutes可知此处用一般将来时 , 故选 D。句意:她们将在 10分钟后进行 600米比赛。 【小题 6】考查疑问代词及语境的理解。 A. what什么; B. how如何; C. which 哪一个; D. that那个;结合前文,可知此处是在运动场上,因此老师要将学生
28、如何去做运动,故选 B。句意:他们的老师正在告诉他们如何扔铁饼。 【小题 7】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。 A. much and much多多; B. most and most 最多; C. many and many很多; D. more and more越来越多。根据 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field.可知喜欢运动的学生越来 越多,故选 D。句意:在学校现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 【小题 8】考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。 A. health健康; B. tired疲倦的; C.
29、healthy健康的;D. happy高兴的。结合常识,运动使人保持健康, keep healthy“保持健康 ”,故选 C。句意:运动帮助人们保持健康。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in 在 里; B. after 在 之后; C. before 在 之前;D. over超过。结合上下文,现在一起做运动,然后成为好朋友,故选 B。句意:许多人在运动场上做 完运动后,他们将成为好朋友。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. become 成为; B. change改变; C. get获得; D. bring带来。 become good friends“成为好朋友 ”,故选
30、 A。句意:许多人在运动场上做完运动后,他们将成为好朋友。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有 ) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构
31、). You can also do some work to help others. However, as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will you everywhere. They are around you every day, but youll never know who your real (真正的 ) friends are. Youll lose your own (自己的 ) life. In fact, many f
32、amous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting. 根据短文内容,完成任务。 任务一:判断正( T)误( F)。 【小题 1】 Many famous people wouldnt like to help others. 【小题 2】 Many young people dream about being famous. 任务二:完成句子 。 【小题 3】 If you are famous, people will you everywhere. 任务三:回答问题。 【小题 4】
33、Are the famous people happy all the time _. 【小题 5】将画线句子译成汉语。 _. 答案:【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 follow 【小题 4】 No, they arent. 【小题 5】但你永远也不会知道谁是你真正的朋友。 试题分析:本文叙述了许多年轻人想成为名人。他们认为成为名人后会拥有一切,会做他们想做的事。但是名人是不高兴的,他们会有很多问题。人们到处跟着他们,但他们永远也不会知道谁是他们真正的 朋友。 【小题 1】根据 For example, when you are famous, you can do some
34、thing good for schools and charities (慈善机构 ). You can also do some work to help others.可知许多名人会帮帮助其他人,故此题与原文不符,故为 F。 【小题 2】根据 Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming.可知许多年轻人想成为名人,此题与原 文相符,故为 T。 【小题 3】根据 They are around you every day,可知人们每天在你的周围,因此此处是人们会跟着你,故为 follow。 【小题 4】根据 In fac
35、t, many famous people are not happy.可知许多名人是不高兴的,故此处用否定回答,故为 No, they arent. 【小题 5】 who your real (真正的 ) friends are“谁是你真正的朋友 ”作为动词 know的宾语从句。 youll never know你永远不会知道。 but表示转折,意为 “但是 ”。故此句的意思为:但你永远也不会知道谁是你真正的朋友。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball i
36、n sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the importa
37、nt baseball teams become Americas heroes (英雄 ). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over,
38、they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or
39、in front of television sets to get the result. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案:。 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which is NOT true A Boys and girls like baseball games. B Baseball is played in the open air. C A baseball match has nine players. D Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 【小题 2】 American people play
40、baseball in April, _ and September. A May, June, July, August B March, May, July, August C January, June, October, November D February, May, July, December 【小题 3】 What happens at the end of the baseball season A People talk only about football games. B Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
41、 C A lot of people join in the games. D Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 【小题 4】 _ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us something about _. A
42、. the football season in the USA. B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA. C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了美国的棒球赛季。在美国,棒球是人们最喜欢的运动之一。棒球赛季是从四月到九月,在赛季期间,比赛在电视上播出,重要棒球队的成员会成为美国人
43、的英雄。在棒球赛季结束时,两个顶级球队会进行一场精彩的比赛。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 There are nine players on each team. 可知每个棒球队有 9个队员,因此一场棒球比赛需要 18个队员,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The baseball season goes from April to September. 可知棒球赛季是从四月到九月,故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. 在棒球赛季结束时,两个
44、顶级球队会进行一场精彩的比赛,故选 D。 【小题 4】细节 理解题。根据 The football season begins when the baseball season ends.可知棒球赛季结束后是足球赛季。 故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA.The baseball season goes from April to September. 可知在美国,棒球是人们最喜欢的运动之一,棒球赛季是四至九月,长达六个月,因此推断全文主要讲述美国的棒球赛季,故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短
45、文阅读。 If youre into sports , you ve seen it happen -tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match ;football players exchange jerseys (运动衣 ) after 90 minutes of knocking each other around ;even boxer(拳击运动员 )touch gloves at the beginning of each round .Players in every event ,from
46、spelling bees to golf(高尔夫 ) ,act in this way .Its all parts of sportsmanship(体育精神 ), a great tradition(传统 ) in sports and competition .It means playing and being calm all through the match . Everyone feels great when they win .In the last few years ,your may see some players celebrate a goal with a
47、long dance .However , its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play .Good sportsmanship is what they really need .Its the golden rule of sports . Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules ,talk politely to every during games and stay cool even when you lose the game .At the school sports meet, for example , its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on .hey may help you enjoy more success at your future work .In competi