1、2015学年湖北罗田李婆墩中学八年级上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What did you buy yesterday, Lucy？ -I bought umbrella. Umbrella is very nice. A an; The B a; A C a; The D an; An 答案： A Linda is really _. She gets up early to read English every day. Yes, she also works hard at school. A friendly B hard-working C outgoing D
2、 lazy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：琳达真的很勤奋。她每天早早起床读英语。是的，她在学校也很努力。 Friendly友好的； hard-working勤奋的； outgoing外向的； lazy懒惰的。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 Why does Bob always practice playing the violin Because he wants to _ the music competition next week. A break B keep C win D make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：鲍勃为什么一直练习拉小提琴？因为他想再下周的音乐比赛中获胜。 Brea
3、k打破； keep 保持； win赢； make制造。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词。 How can I learn English well, Wendy You should _ talking with you r friends and classmates in English. A practice B to practice C practicing D practiced 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我怎样才能学好英语，温迪？你应该练习用英语与您的朋友和同学交谈。在情态动词后的实意动词该用原形，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 How can I make more friend
4、s, Mr. Smith Be friendly and truly _others. A care about B bring out C feel like D put up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我怎样才能交更多的朋友，史密斯先生？ -对人友好的，真正的关心别人。 care about关心，关注； bring out取出（某物） ; 呈出（某物）；feel like觉得像； put up张贴，挂起。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Pan Changjiang is _ than Zhao Benshan, but they are both . A faster; funnie
5、r B shorter; funny C bigger; quiet D quicker; quieter 答案： B 试题分析：句意：潘长江比赵本山矮，但他们都很有趣。 Faster更快； funnier更有趣； shorter更矮； funny有趣的； bigger更大； quiet安静的； quicker更敏捷； quieter更安静。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 I want to work hard to get good grades. Great. The_ you work, the _ _ your grades will be. A harder; good B har
6、der; better C hardly; good D hardly; better 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想努力取得好成绩。很好。你工作的越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 “The + 比较级， The + 比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ” 是一个固定句型，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 I think my dress is more beautiful than _. A she B herself C her D hers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我想我的衣服比她的更美丽。 She她； herself 她自己； her她，她的； hers她的。比较必须是在同类之间进行，所以选
7、D。 考点：考查物主代词。 I like Song Zuyings songs. They are wonderful. Yes. I think no one else can sing_. A good B well C better D more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢宋祖英的歌。他们都很棒。是的。我认为没有人能唱的更好。 Good好的，形容词； well 好的，副词； better 更好； more更多。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，所以选 C。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 _ woman is your mother The one with long hair. A Wha
8、t B How C When D Which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：哪一位是你妈妈？有长头发的那位。 What 什么； How怎么；When何时； . Which 哪一个。所以选 D。 考点：考查疑问词。 Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary I have no idea. Lets get some _ about traveling on the Internet. A information B dream C language D money 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们在今年夏天去哪儿度假，玛丽？我不知道。让我们在互联网上
9、获得一些有关旅行的信息。 Information信息； dream梦想； language语言； money钱。所以选 A。 考点：考查名词。 Did you try paragliding yesterday Yes. I _ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A looked like B made sure C thought of D felt like 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你尝试滑翔伞了吗？是的。我觉得就像一只鸟。它是如此令人兴奋！ looked like看起来像； made sure务必，确定 ； thought of想起； felt li
10、ke觉得像。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 -David, dont forget to bring your umbrella, or youll get . -OK, Mom. A cold B dry C wet D warm 答案： C 试题分析：句意：戴维，别忘了带雨伞，否则你会被淋湿。好的，妈妈。 Cold冷的； dry干燥的； wet 潮湿的； warm温暖的。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 I cant learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith Tom, _ is difficult if you work hard. A
11、something B nothing C anything D everything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的英语学得不好。我该咋办，史密斯先生？汤姆，如果你努力工作就不会有困难。 something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句； everything每件事。根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查复合代词。 Can I go shopping with you, Mom I feel very _ at home all day. Sure! Lets go to the supermarket, de
12、ar. A interested B excited C relaxed D bored 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去购物吗，妈妈？我觉得整天在家很无聊。当然！我们去超市吧，亲爱的。 Interested有趣的； excited兴奋的； relaxed轻松的； bored无聊的。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 Is there _ in the book Yes, the story is very exciting. A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D intere
13、sting anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：书中有什么有趣的东西吗？是的，这篇故事很精彩。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 Did you enjoy _ at the party yesterday, Karen Yes. I had a good time. A myself B yourself C me D you 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在昨天的聚会上你玩得开心吗，凯伦？是的。我很开心。Myself我自己； yourself
14、你自己； me 我； you你。 Enjoy oneself = have a good time玩的开心，过得愉快。所以选 B。 考点：考查代词。 I am free tomorrow. So I _ to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me Id love to, but I have too much homework. A decide B listen C shout D talk 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我明天有空。所以我 决定去看电影。你愿意和我一起去吗？我想去，但是我有太多家庭作业。 decide 决定； liste
15、n 听； . Shout喊； talk谈话。Decide to do sth决定做某事，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词。 How terrible the weather is! I dont like rainy days. I _ it, either. Because I cant go to play soccer. A dislike B disliked C liked D like 答案： A 试题分析：句意：天气是多么可怕！我不喜欢下雨天。我也不喜欢。因为我不能去踢足球。 Dislike不喜欢； disliked不喜欢； liked喜欢； like喜欢。所以选 A。 考点：考查动
16、词。 What do you think of this one It looks nice. But I _ why you choose ( 选择 ) this one for me. A think B hope C wonder D wish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你觉得这件 怎么样？它看起来不错。但我想知道为什么你选择这一个给我。 Think想，认为； hope 希望； wonder想知道； wish希望。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 It is very important to stay _. I have a neighbor. She is an old l
17、ady. She can do all the housework, _ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see _ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _ _ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _ she
18、 kept so young and healthy. She replied _ _ a smile. I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite _ _. Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world _ _ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _ _ as you can. Dont th
19、ink you are too old to go back to _ _. I know a man who entered a medical college when _ _ was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man _ _ to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _ _ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for t
20、hose who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please _ _ the story to your family. It would be a good start to _ _ the ladys example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 【小题1A health B healthy C unhealthy D wealthy 】 A look B read C see D watch A her B
21、him C other D others A than B since C though D because A what B why C who D how A to B for C with D like A early B dear C easy D late A under B around C above D between A soon B busily C hardly D often A place B song C school D dance A she B he C they D we A go B goes C going D went A buying B losin
22、g C sending D playing A tell B talk C speak D say A follow B give C make D bring 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的 “秘诀 ”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 【小题 1】考
23、查形容词及语境理解。句意：保持健康非常重要。 Health健康；healthy健康的； unhealthy不健康的； wealthy富有的。根据全文内容可推知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她能做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网搜索学习新的东西。 look 看； read读； see看见； watch观看。 read newspapers 意为 “读报，看报 ”，当宾语为书、报纸、杂志时，感官动词用 read。所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境理解。句意：我经常看到她早晨打太极拳、晚上跳舞。 Her她； him他； other 其他的； others其他人。由上文 “S
24、he is an old lady”可知，她是一位女性。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管她七十多岁也，可看起来年轻、漂亮。本题考查让步状语从句。 Than“比 ”； since“自从 以来，既然 ”；though“虽然，尽管 ”； because“因为 ”。句意为 “尽管她七十多岁也，可看起来年轻、漂亮 ”。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：杂志社的记者采访她，问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。 what 什么； why 为什么； who 谁； how 怎么。由下文可知，记者采访她，是想知道她怎样保持年轻和健康。故选 D。 【 小题 6】考查介词及语境理解。句
25、意：她面带微笑回答。 To到； for为； with和，有； like像。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那很容易。 Early早的； dear贵的；easy容易的； late迟的。由下文紧接的两句话可知，保持活跃的思维是很容易的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境理解。句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣。 under 在 下；around在周围； above 在 上； between在 之间。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境理解。句意：做家务和做运动要 尽可能经常地做。Soon不久； busily繁忙地； hardly几乎不； often经
26、常。由上文可知，做家务和做运动要尽可能经常地做。 as often as sb. can尽可能经常地。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：不要认为你老得不能学习了。 Place地方； song歌曲； school 学校； dance跳舞。 由下文两个例子可知，他们都是进入了学校学习，因此，此处是 “返回学校 ”之意，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查代词及语境理解。句意：我知道一个人在七十岁时进入医学。 She她； he 他； they 他们； we我们。联系下句 He studied there for 6 years 可知该选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意：另一
27、个人在七十一岁时到了网球学校。Go 去； goes是 go 的三单形式； going是 go 的现在分词； went是 go 的过去式。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境理解。句意：现在他很擅长打网球。 Buying买；losing 失去； sending 发送； playing 玩，打。 Play tennis 意为 “打网球 ”。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。 句意：请把这个故事讲给你的家人。 tell 告诉； talk 谈话； speak 说，讲； say说。讲故事常用动词 tell，所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境理解。句意：仿效这位
28、女士（做），是一个良好的开端。 Follow跟随，效仿； give 给； make制作； bring带来。根据句意可知该选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Many children love junk food. Its bad for their health. (1)Their parents dont want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know its not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every da
29、y. (2) only, a, some, twice, once, week, or, Paul is kind of unhealthy. (3)他很少运动。 He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, hell buy junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says. “Maybe Im not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” 【小题 1】将（ 1）处划线部分翻译成汉语。 【小题 2】将（ 2）处划线部分单词
30、组成句子。 【小题 3】将（ 3）处的汉语翻译成英语。 【小题 4】判断句子的正 (T)误 (F)。 Junk food is good for childrens health. ( ) 【小题 5】根据文章内容回答问题。 Do many children love junk food 答案：【小题 1】他们的父母不想要他们吃太多的垃圾食品。 【小题 2】 Some only once or twice a week 【小题 3】 He hardly ever exercises. 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 Yes, they do. 试题分析：短文大意：许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。这对健
31、康是有害的。他们的父母不想让他们吃太多的垃圾食品。虽然他们知道这是一个不好的习惯，他们还吃它。有些 人每天都吃这些食物。 【小题 1】本题为英译汉。他们的父母不想要他们吃太多的垃圾食品。 【小题 2】本题为组句练习。 Some only once or twice a week 【小题 3】本题为汉译英。 He hardly ever exercises. 【小题 4】根据文中 Although they know its not a good habit, they still eat it.可知该作答： F 【小题 5】根据文章开头句 Many children love junk foo
32、d.可知该作答： Yes, they do. 考点：任务型阅读。 Johns family is going on vacation next week. Theyre renting a house in the mountains for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. Hes taking some books because he wants to read. Hes going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming
33、 home on Friday. Hes going to a party on Saturday night. Johns mother is going on Monday, too. Shes staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside. Johns father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he cant be in the mountains then. H
34、es going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and hes coming home with Johns mother. Johns sister is staying at home. Shes taking classes this summer and visiting friends. 根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。 Going to the mountains Coming home John On Monday 【小题 1】 _ Johns mother 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ Johns fath
35、er 【小题 4】 _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 On Friday 【小题 2】 On Monday 【小题 3】 On Sunday 【小题 4】 On Wednesday morning 【小题 5】 On Sunday 试题分析：短文大意：约翰的家人下周要去度假。他们在山上租了一个房子。本文给出了他们一家的出行计划。 【小题 1】根据文中 John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知该填写 On Friday。 【小题 2】根据文中 Johns mother is going o
36、n Monday, too.可知该填写 On Monday。 【小题 3】根据文中 Shes staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知该填写 On Sunday。 【小题 4】根据文中 Hes going on Wednesday morning.可知该填写 On Wednesday morning。 【小题 5】根据文中 He plans to go fishing, and hes coming home with Johns mother.可知该填写 On Sunday。 考点：任务型阅读。 Everyone knows that exe
37、rcise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活 ). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you hav
38、e to like what youre doing. Exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备 )
39、 there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play s ports together. How do you exercise
40、 【小题 1】 In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _. A sleep B exercise C work D study 【小题 2】 Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到 ) in the passage A Fishing. B Running. C Walking. D Swimming. 【小题 3】 Doctors say exercising makes your body _. A healthy B fat C weak D thin 【
41、小题 4】 _ is enough for exercising. A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week D Four times a week 【小题 5】 The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _. A商务中心 B健身中心 C医疗中心 D娱乐中心 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：人人都知道锻炼对我们的健康有好处。它可以使我们身心健康。锻炼的方式有很多种 步行，跑步，游泳，溜冰，或玩球。
42、运动也很有趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 We all need to exercise.可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中 . You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.可知该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Its best to exercise twice each week.可知该选 B。 【小题
43、 5】词 义猜测题。根据后面的 They have a lot of equipment(装备 ) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit可知该选 B。 考点：健康保健类阅读。 There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short a
44、nd straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes
45、 us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese g
46、irl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. 【小题 1】 The writer has _ good friends. A two B three C four D five 【小题 2】 _ has short and straight hair. A Jerry B Jack C Lucy D Li Yun 【小题 3】 Which is right A Jack is tall and cool. B Li Yun
47、 has long blond hair and big eyes. C Lucy wants to be a scientist. D Jack is smart and funny. 【小题 4】 Which is wrong A Lucy is an English girl. B Jerry plays basketball very well. C The girl on the left of the third photo is Lucy. D Li Yun can sing very well. 【小题 5】 _ wears the glasses. A Jerry B Jack C Li Yun D Lucy 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：作者的桌上有三张照片。在第一张照片中是杰里。在第二张照片中是杰克。第三张照片中是两个女孩 露西和李云。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文开头 There are thr
