1、2015学年湖南耒阳冠湘中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ do you prefer, walking or running I like running better. A What B How C When D Which 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 散步或者跑步，你更喜欢哪一项？ 我更喜欢跑步。What什么； How怎么样； When当 时候； Which哪一个。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Im busy. I cant go shopping with you tomorrow. _ A Id love to. B Wonderful
2、! C What a pity! D Go ahead! 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 我很忙。明天我不能跟你一起去购物。 多么遗憾啊！Id love to.我很乐意。 Wonderful!太好了。 What a pity!多么遗憾呀！ Go ahead!用吧。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Hi, Linda. _ a hot day! Lets go swimming, OK Thats a good idea! A How B What C / D Which 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 琳达。多么热的一天啊！我们去游泳好吗？ 好主意。what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数
3、+主语 +谓语！ what+形容词 +不可数名词 +主语+谓语！ what+形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语。 How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 _ Li Lei _ play computer games No, he _. A Did; use to; didnt B Did; used to; didnt C Does; use to; doesnt D Does; used to; doesnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 李雷过去常常打电脑游戏吗？ 不，他不打。 Used to do sth 过去常常做某事。所以要使用一般过去
4、时，排除选项 C,D。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 He plays basketball so well! Who taught _ He learnt it by _. A him; him B himself; himself C him; himself D himself; him 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 他打篮球打得如此好。谁教他的？ 他自己学的。谓语动词 teacher后加代词宾格形式； By oneself靠某人自己。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 Must I take part in the activity No, you _. Youre
5、too young. You should look after yourself. A mustnt B dont C cant D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 我一定要参加活动吗？ 不，没有必要。你太小。你应该照顾好你自己。 mustnt表示禁止； sb dont do sth某人不要做某事 ,不带情感。cant不能； dont have to没有必要。 Must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答经常为needt， dont have to.没有必要。根据题意，故选 D。 考点 ：考查情态动词。 Watching TV too much _ bad for your
6、eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A is B are C was D be 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 看太多的电视对你的眼睛不好。 我会马上去睡觉。 Be bad for对 有害。动名词做主语，谓语动词使用单数。排除选项 B,D。根据题意，应使用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 There _ an English party in our class next week. A is going to have B is going to be C will have D Have 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :下周我们班打算举行一次英语聚会。句中
7、表示下周举行，故应使用将来时 be g oing to。 there be表示某地有某物， have表示某人有某物。排除选项 A,C,D.故选 B。 考点：考查 there be的将来时。 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A to do B doing C do D does 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :萨姆每天花费两个小时做他的作业。 Spend time/money (in)doing sth花费时间 /钱做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法。 You should not eat _ meat. It can mak
8、e you fatter. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你不应该吃太多的肉，它会让你更胖。 much too太； too much太多，多用来修饰不可数名词， too many多用来修饰可数名词复数；故选 B。 考点：考查不可数名词的修饰词。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to her tongue (舌头 ), and then he said,“OK. You can put y
9、our tongue back now. Theres wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem, you never take .” “But, doctor,”Ava said,“I dont think so.” “Dont me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the even
10、ing. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day. ” “I dont want to any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time exercise. If you dont, you will get and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.”Ava said. “O
11、h, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day. ” “Woul
12、d you please me, doctor ”Ava said,“Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again ” 【小题1A put away B put down C put out D put up 】 A something B nothing C some D anything A exercises B medicine C medicines D exe
13、rcise A tell B say C ask D speak A seem B likes C like D seems A hear B say C find D look for A about B for C in D with A thin B strong C fat D healthy A little B a little C few D a few A to hear B hear C to listen to D listen to 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题
14、8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析： Ava生病了去看医生，医生检查了她的舌头之后，建议她要多做运动，多走动。不然就会变胖或者会有健康方面的问题。建议她每天至少走二十分钟的路。 Ava说她是邮递员，每天至少要走七个小时。最后医生提出再次检查她的舌头。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：医生让她伸出舌头。 put away放好，储存； put down记下，放下； put out伸出，扑灭； put up建造，举起。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：你身体没有什么问题。根据 but Im afraid you have a prob
15、lem, you never take exercise。但是我很担心你有一个问题，你从没有参加锻炼。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是我很担心你有一个问题，你从没有参加锻炼。 Take Exercise锻炼； take medicine吃药。根据题意， Exercise为锻炼意思时为不可数名词，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：不要告诉我你在想什么。 say,talk， tell， speak都是 “说 ”的意思。 say+内容及 say sth to sb ； “用英语说 ”翻译为 say it in English， “给某人讲故事 ”t
16、ell sb.a story， tell sb sth/tell sth to sb。 talk交谈 ,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth。 Speak“说 ”、 “讲 ”、 “演讲 ”。做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我知道有很多人像你一样。 Seem似乎，像是，不及物动词，不能直接加 sb，通常为 seem like,看起来像。 Like像 一样 ,介词。根据题意，故选 C。 【小 题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不想听任何的借口。 Hear听； say说； find找到； look for
17、寻找。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：你必须要有锻炼的时间。 Find time for sth抽时间做某事。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你不这样做，你就会变胖还会有健康问题。 Thin瘦； strong强壮； fat胖； healthy健康。根据题意，如果不锻炼就会变胖。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从你的家到汽车站就只有几米 。Little,a little用来修饰不可数名词。排除 A,B。 Few几乎没有； a few一些。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你听我
18、说好吗？ Would you please do sth 请你做某事好吗？ Hear听见，听到，及物动词，是一个无意识的动作。Listen to听，表示专心致志的听，是一个有意识的听。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少 ) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.
19、 _ Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at
20、 least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的 ) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Whats the passage mainly about A Healthy food. B Healthy lifestyle (生活方式
21、 ). C Junk food. D Healthy sports. 【小题 2】 What is the best title (标题 ) for the second paragraph A Mans disease B Disease C Watch the toothbrush D Your bathroom 【小题 3】 At least how long should you exercise each time A Twenty minutes. B Fifteen minutes. C Ten minutes. D Five minutes. 【小题 4】 From the p
22、assage, we know _ can help us stay healthy. A proper diet B exercise C sleep and exercise D A and B 【小题 5】 What does a healthy eating plan mean A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小
23、题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如何保持健康，从以下几个方面来谈：人如其食；关注牙刷；锻炼；有计划的生活。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据每段标题 You are what you eat人如其食； Exercise锻炼； Plan out your life为生活做计划。可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是健康的生活方式。故选 B。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。根据 Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring
24、disease. You should often change your toothbrush. 你经常换你的牙刷吗？可能你认为没有必要。研究表明旧牙刷会带来疾病。你需要经常换牙刷。 Watch the toothbrush关注你的牙刷。可知，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or 。 each time.你应该每周锻炼三次每次在二十分钟以上。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章，健康的有规律的饮食，与每周锻炼三次每次在二十分
25、钟以上。可保持身体健康。根据题意，故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. 一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物和以健康的方式准备，烹制食物。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：健康环保类短文阅读。 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us
26、to be a volunteer (志愿者 ). We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织 ). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their paren
27、ts are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy, too.”s
28、ays Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested in？ Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website： www. activol. com. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 What kind of people can become volunteers A Only children. B From 12-year-old people to peop
29、le in their 80s. C Only old people. D Only students and teachers. 【小题 2】 _ need help. A Animals B Nobody C Volunteers D Many people 【小题 3】 Volunteers want to get _ when they help others. A everything B money C nothing D computers 【小题 4】 Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _. A dogs B cats C
30、old people D children 【小题 5】 This passage is _. A a story B a play C a film D ad 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了招募志愿者，任何人，从 12岁到 80岁都可以。去帮助那些需要帮助的人。不要任何的报酬，看到被帮助的人的笑脸就会很幸福。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volun
31、teer. 任何人，从 12岁到 80岁都可以。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats
32、 without homes. There is something for everyone. 你 可以在许多方面帮助人们。当父母工作时，学校需要帮助以照顾孩子。当他们的父母看病时，医院需要志愿者看孩子。动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。这里适合所有人。 根据题意可知，许多人需要帮助。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. 作为志愿者，不想得到任何报酬。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Seeing the childrens happy faces, I am happy
33、, too.看到孩子 们的幸福的笑脸，很开心。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。 a story一篇故事； a play一场戏剧； a film一场电影；ad广告。根据 If everyone helps a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested in？ Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website： www. activol. com. 如果每个人帮助一点，我们将会有一个更好的世界。有兴趣吗？可以打电话 1-800-555-5756或者浏览我们的网站 www. activo
34、l. com. 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in th
35、e year of 2004. When a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽 ). The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches (橄榄枝 ) in the sky. In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympics. Its emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is also like
36、 a runner or dancer. The running figure (人形 ) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神 ) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 【小题 1】 When was the first modern Olympic Games held _. 【小题 2】 What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games _. 【小题 3】 How many years passed when Athens
37、 held the Olympic Games once again _. 【小题 4】 Does the character (图案 ) of“Jing”mean the capital of China _. 【小题 5】 Whats the spirit of the Olympic Games _ 答案：【小题 1】 In 1896 【小题 2】 An emblem 【小题 3】 108 years 【小题 4】 Yes,it does. 【小题 5】 Faster,higher and stronger 试题分析：自从第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办以来，很多国家都举办过奥运会。如英国
38、、美国、德国、澳大利亚等。每个奥运会主办国都有自己的奥运会会徽。 2004年奥运会的会徽是一个橄榄枝围成的白色桂冠。 2008年北京奥运会的会徽是 “中国印 舞动的北京 ”采用了典型的中国艺术表现形式。它集中国特有的文字、篆刻和书法于一体 ,以印章的形式设计 ,传达出深刻而厚重的东方文化底蕴。 【小题 1】根据 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. 在 1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办。故填 In 1896。 【小题 2】根据 When a country hosted the Olym
39、pic Games, they always made an emblem (会徽 ). 当一个国家举办奥运会，他们往往要制作会徽。故为 An emblem。 【小题 3】根据 After more than a hundred years, the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004. 在一百多年以后，运动会在 2004年又回到了它的家乡。 2004-1896=108故为 108 years。 【小题 4】根据 It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner
40、 or dancer. 它的意思是中国的首都或像一个跑步者或舞者。故为 Yes,it does. 【小题 5】根据 The running figure (人形 ) of the emblem shows the spirit (精神 ) of the Olympics: Faster, higher and stronger. 奥林匹克人形的奔跑的会徽展示了奥林匹克精神：更快，更高，更壮。故为 Faster,higher and stronger 考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。 How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some
41、people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of
42、this problem is insomnia (失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺 ) on his side across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误
43、(F)。 【小题 1】 Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间 ). 【小题 2】 Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 【小题 3】 If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. 【小题 4】 About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 【小题 5】 Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 答案：【
44、小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了美国大约有三分之一的人有睡眠问题，其中一些历史名人的睡眠问题也很严重。 【小题 1】根据 People are all different.及 Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night.人们是不同的，一些人一晚上只需要三到四个小时，其它一些人需要十个小时的睡眠。可知本句不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间表述正确。故为 T。 【小题 2】根
45、据 Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.描述，大部分美国人一晚上需要七到八个小时的睡眠。可知本句大部分美国人需要八个小时以上的睡眠。表述错误。故为 F。 【小题 3】根据 Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症 ).不能入睡并不是永远不能入睡。可知本句表述错误。故为 F。 【小题 4】根据 About one in three(三分之一 ) Americans have a problem with sle
46、ep.大概三分之一的美国人有睡眠的问题。可知本句表述正确。故为 T。 【小题 5】根据 Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep.本杰明弗兰克林有四张床。他为了睡觉从这张床移到另一张床。描述，可知本句表 述错误。故为 F。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 依照下列问句，以 My Hobbies为题写一篇 80词左右的短文。 1. What hobbies did you use to have Why did you like them 2. What hobb
47、ies do you have now Why do you like them 3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons 答案： My Hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could giveus lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work andchatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring I like flying kites. In summer I go swimming. Ioft
