1、2015学年甘肃嘉峪关第六中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My teacher always helps me _ English. A study B studies C studied D studying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师经常帮我学英语。 Help sb. Do/ to do/with 帮某人干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 _Project Hope, many children have better lives. A Why B Because C Because of D From 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为希望工程
2、，很多孩子有了更好的生活。 because是连词 ,所以后边跟句子 because of后边加名词或者动名词短语。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定短语。 -Lets do something at the party . What about _ - No , Id like _ A to sing ; to dance B to sing ; dancing C singing ; dancing D singing ; to dance 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在聚会上让我们做些什么。唱歌怎样？不，我想跳舞。 What about doing？ would like to do。结合
3、句意，故选 D 考点：考查固定句式。 Zhao Peng likes to eat chocolates but he _eats them before going to bed, because he thinks its not good for his teeth. A always B often C usually D hardly ever 答案： D 试题分析：句意：赵鹏喜欢巧克力，当睡觉前他几乎不吃巧克力，因为他认为对他的健康没有好处。 A. always总是，一直； B. often经常； C. usually通常； D. hardly ever几乎不。结合句意，故选 D
4、考点：考查副词的用法。 The Science Museum interests me a lot. I enjoy _ there. A going B to go C goes D go 答案： A 试题分析：句意：科学博物馆吸引了我，我喜欢去那。 Enjoy doing，喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 The book isnt _. We dont like it. A interesting enough B enough interesting C interested enough D enough interested 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这本书
5、不足够有意思，我们不喜欢它。 enough adj.足够的 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,可以放在名词前面 ,也可以放在名词后面 ;adv.足够地 ,修饰形容词、副词、动词 ,并放在其后。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 As(正如 ) the old _ goes, “Time waits for no man!” A mirror B grade C saying D fact 答案： C 试题分析：句意：古语讲时间不等人。 A. mirror镜子； B. grade成绩； C. saying名言； D. f
6、act事实。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 -The classroom is not_ clean _it was yesterday . -Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A as, as B so, so C as, so D more, than 答案： A 试题分析：句意：教室不如昨天干净，很抱歉，我忘记打算了 。 not as/soas ，asas ，同级比较。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容次或副词的原级。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容次或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，
7、或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查比较等级的用法。 In our class, Andy is the _ . He always makes everybody laugh . A taller B shy C quietest D funniest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们班安迪是最有趣的，她总是使我们笑。 A. taller较高的；B.shy害羞的； C. quietest最安静的； D. funniest最有趣的。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词最高级。 -Help yourself to some chicken , Jim . -_ A
8、Yes , please B You are welcome C Thank you D Yes , all right 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们，请随便吃些鸡肉吧！谢谢。当别人邀请你吃东西时用回答谢谢。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 - Whats the use of this kind of fuel(燃料 ) - It can make the train _ fast. A to go B going C went D go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这种燃料有什么用？他能使火车跑的更快。 Make sb. Do.结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。
9、 Tom and Mary _ to China last month. A come B came C comes D coming 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这种燃料有什么用？他能使火车跑的更快。 Make sb. Do.结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 Thank you very much for _ us so well. A teach B teaching C teaches D thought 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢谢你教我们教的如此好。 Thank you for doing为某事而感谢某人。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 The doctor
10、 asked her_ more fruit. A eat B eating C eats D to eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：医生让她多吃水果。 Ask sb. to do 让某人干某事。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 Lucy often_to a movie on weekend A go B goes C going D went 答案： B 试题分析：句意：路西经常周末去看电影。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语： often 经常， usually通常， always 总是，every每个， sometimes 有时， at 在几
11、点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的 “三单变化 ”，其他用动词的原形。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 It is necessary for him _ reading English every morning. A keep B to keep C keeping D kept 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对于他来说，每天读英语是必要的。 It is +形容词 + for sb. +to do sth.。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Dont _ the animals in the zoo. They are very dangerous! A to touc
12、h B touch C touching D touched 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在动物园里不要摸动物，他们很危险。 Dont+动词原形。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查祈使句。 _ Mr White is an Englishman , he speaks Chinese very well. A Though B But C So D And 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然怀特先生是英国人，但他的汉语说的很好。 A. Though虽然； B. But但是； C. So所以； D. And和。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 The box is _ than I thou
13、ght. A heavy B heavier C heavily D heaviest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个箱子比我想象的重。两者比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 -Its hot outside. Lets go swimming -That _ good. A looks B tastes C feels D sounds 答案： D 试题分析：句意：外面很热，让我们去游泳吧！听起来很好。 A. looks看上去；B. tastes尝起来； C. feels感觉起来； D. sounds听起来。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查系动词的词义辨析。
14、- _do you go for a trip with your family -Once a week. A How soon B How far C How often D How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多久和家人旅游一次？一周一次。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后； How often多久一次； How far多远。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 There isnt _ at the meeting. -I think so. A something important B important something C anythin
15、g important D important anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在会议上没有什么重要的事。 anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 I dont want to go to the museum, because its too_ . A relaxing B boring C wonderful D beautiful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不想去博物馆，因为太无聊。 A. relaxing令人放松的； B. boring无聊的；
16、C. wonderful精彩的； D. beautiful漂亮的。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 It was too cold and windy, so we decided _at home. A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：外面很冷，又有风，所以我们决定呆在家里。 Decide to do，决定干某事。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查固定短语。 - Could you please pass the book to me - _ A You are welcome B No , I couldnt C
17、Certainly . Here you are D Yes , I could 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能把这本书递给我吗？当然了，给你。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 The car is different _ that one. It is more expensive. A in B between C from D with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这两小汽车与那辆不同，这个更贵。 Be different from与 不同。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 -Its too hot. Would you mind_ the windows -
18、 _ . Please do it now. A to open; OK B opening; Certainly not C opening; Of course D to open; Good idea 答案： B 试题分析：句意：太热了，你介意我打开窗户吗？当然不介意了，去打开吧 !若表示 “不介意 ”或 “同意 ”时，常用否定形式。如： No, of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all。 No, go ahead. No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please。 No, I dont min
19、d. No, do it please. Not in the least. 等。若表示 “介意 ”或 “不同意 ”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry, but its not allowed .结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查固定短语及交际用语。 Where _she go on vacation - She _ her uncle. A did, visited B does, visited C does
20、, visit D did, visit 答案： A 试题分析：句意：假期她去哪了？她去看望她叔叔了。过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态用一般过去时。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查时态的用法。 -The girl always eat _ food. - Well, I think she should exercise every day. A too many B too much C much too D many too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个女孩总是吃太多的食物，我认为她应该每天锻炼。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too m
21、uch中心词是much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . Too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数；结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查 too much的用法。 I guess Peter and his sister enjoyed _ at the dancing party. . A myself B himself C herself D themselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我猜彼得和他妹妹在舞会上很开心。 Enjoy oneself 忘得高兴，主语是 Peter and his sister，是复数，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查反身
22、代词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 （共 10分） My name is David. It my birthday yesterday. An old lady stopped in the street. Its your birthday, she said. . Let me look your hand. Yes, you have a called Mark, and you like ice cream cheese. Today you will see fire; your mother will go away and a tiger will come to your ho
23、use. I went to Marks home. He and his sister a birthday cake and lighted the candles for me. But I was thinking about the old ladys words. I wanted to go home, so I said to them and ran home. Good, there was no fire, Mum wasnt at home. Oh, no I thought about the old ladys words again. Then Mum walke
24、d in withMark and a box. Heres your . Its a lovely little dog and his is Tiger, said Mum. But about the fire and the old lady I asked. The fire is the candles, Mark smiled and said, and we hired(雇用 )the old lady. 【小题1】 A was B were C is D are A her B me C him D you A for B at C of D to A brother B s
25、ister C aunt D friend A but B and C so D still A make B made C making D makes A goodbye B hello C yes D no A present B map C mirror D school A age B name C color D address A whose B which C who D what 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：
26、这篇短文主要讲了昨天是作者的生日，妈妈和好朋友马克给了他一个惊喜。 【小题 1】考查时态及语境的理解。 昨天是我的生日。根据 yesterday，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 A. 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 一个老太太在街上拦住了我。 A. her她； B. me我； C. him他； D . you你。 故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 让我看看你的头。 A .for为； B. at在 ; C. of 的； D.to不定式符号。 Look at是固定词组。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查名词及 语境的理解。 你有一个朋友叫马克。 A.brother兄弟； B.s
27、ister 姐妹； C. aunt 姑姑； D. friend朋友。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 你喜欢冰激凌和奶酪。 A. but但是； B.and和； C so所以； D. still仍然。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 他和妹妹给我做了蛋糕。整篇文讲的是昨天发生的事，故用一般过去时。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 我想回家，所以我向他们告别。 A goodbye再见； B.hello你还； C.yes是的； D.no不是。故选 A 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 给你的礼物。 A. present礼物； B.map地图；
28、 C. mirror镜子； D.school学校。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 是一只可爱的小狗，他的名字叫 Tiger。 A. age年龄； B.name名字； D.color 颜色； D.address地址。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 但是火和老太太是怎么回事？ A.whose谁的；B.which哪个； D.who谁； D.what什么。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Zhang Lei It was Zhang Leis first time to visit Singapore. He lived in his uncles home
29、. It was sunny most days. He visited many places and had many kinds of food. Linda Linda spent her vacation in Hawaii. She had a great time there. The beaches were beautiful and the weather was fine.She had lots of delicious food. People there were friendly. Mrs Brown Mrs Brown didnt enjoy herself i
30、n London（ 1） . The bus trip was boring. And it rained every day, so she stayed in the hotel for six days. On the last day,she went shopping. But the shops were crowded and the things were really expensive(2). 【小题 1】 Where did Zhang Lei live when he was in Singapore _ 【小题 2】 The weather was _ in Sing
31、apore. And in Hawaii the people were _ . 【小题 3】写出（ 1）处 Mrs Brown didnt enjoy herself in London. 的同义句 Mrs Brown didnt _ _ in London. 【小题 4】将 (2)处划线部分译成汉语。_ 【小题 5】 Mrs Brown stayed in the hotel for 6 days because _ 答案： 试题分析：这篇文主要介绍了三个人的旅行。 【小题 1】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was Zhang Leis first time to visit Sin
32、gapore. He lived in his uncles home.”理解可知。 【小题 2】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was sunny most days.”理解可知。 【小题 3】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Linda spent her vacation in Hawaii.”理解可知。 【小题 4】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People there were friendly.”理解可知。 【小题 5】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Mrs. Brown didnt enjoy her vacation in London. The bus trip was bor
33、ing. And it rained every day, so she stayed at the hotel for 6 days.”理解可知。 考点：故事类阅读。 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell(门铃 ) ring. He turned on the light and looked at the clock. It was half past twelve. “Who can be it at this time of night ” he wondered. H
34、e decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his jacket and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. “Thats very strange,” he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his jacket, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A fe
35、w minutes later he heard the doorbell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of the bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel too nervous. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor inside the door. He picked it up. Ther
36、e were some words on it: Now its after midnight, so its April 1st. Happy April Fools Day!” “ Oh, it was the funny boy next door!” Mr. White smiled. 【小题 1】 Mr. White was trying to go to sleep when he heard _. A the telephone ring B the bell ring C someone knock at the door D someone shout 【小题 2】 He t
37、urned on the light and _. A. got out of bed B looked out of the window C looked at his watch D.looked at his clock 【小题 3】 When he opened the door for the first time, there was _ there. A a boy B a piece of paper C someone D nobody 【小题 4】 There were some words on the piece of paper: “It is now_ April
38、 1st . April fool to you!” A. before midnight, so it is B. after midnight, so it is C. before noon, so it will be D after noon, so it was 【小题 5】 The English boy rang the bell because he _. A had something important to tell Mr. White B Wanted to give Mr. White a piece of paper C Wanted to make fun of
39、 Mr. White D Wanted to borrow Mr. Whites bell 答案： 试题分析：本文简述的是一个小男孩和一个成年人开玩笑的事。 【小题 1】 根据文章中的内容 “Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】 根据文章中 “He turned on the light and looked at his clock.可知答案：为D 【小题 3】 根据文中 “He decided to go and find out .So h
40、e got out of bed, put on his dressing gown and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.可知答案：为： D 【小题 4】根据文章中 He picked it up. There were some words on it: Now its after midnight, so its April 1st. Happy April Fools Day!”可知选 B. 【小题 5】 根据文章结尾 “Oh, it was the English boy next
41、door!” Mr. White exclaimed, and almost smiled, He went back to bed and fell asleep immediately. The bell did not ring again.”可知答案：为 C 考点：故事类阅读短文 Channel (频道 ) Time Name of show Kind of show 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Contest Game show 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Sto
42、ry Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face to Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show 【小题 1】 What time does the show” Chinese Mother”begin A 10:00 B 9:20 C 13:30 D 22:00 【小题 2】 What kind
43、of show is “Tokyo Love Story” A Sitcom B Sports Show C Soap Opera D Music 【小题 3】 Which two shows begin at the same time A Face To Face and Romantic Dream B Happy Family and China Music C Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D Chinese Mother and Happy Family 【小题 4】 Which program(节目 ) is Fashion Show
44、 A Romantic Dream B News C Face to Face D China Sports. 【小题 5】 Which channel has the show “Good Friend Contest A ATV B BTV C CTV D CCTV 答案： All of us want to be healthy, but not all of us know how to stay healthy. The following is what we should know. * Eat between 3 and 5 meals a day. Breakfast, lu
45、nch and dinner are necessary meals . Also , try to eat some food when you are hungry. * Drink more water. Drink 6 to 12 glasses of water each day. It keeps your body active and not dry. * Sleep about 7 to 8 hours every night. Remember not to sleep too much or too little. * You cant be healthy if you
46、 dont exercise. Try to exercise for 30 minutes to an hour every day such as running and swimming. Any kind of sport is good for your health. * Vitamins(维生素 )are necessary part of any healthy diet. Try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins. Eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. * Dont smoke and drink much alcohol(酒 ). Smoking and drinking much alcohol can make you unhealthy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确用 T，错误用 F。 【小题 1】 You must eat six or seven meals a day. 【小题 2】 Its necessary for you to sleep more than 8 hours every n
