2015学年福建泉州第一中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

1、2015学年福建泉州第一中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容 ,将下面 AE 五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。（ 5分） Mothers always tell their children what they should eat. When Jack was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.” 【小题 1】 Gems mother always took care of her very well. For

2、 example, Gems teeth were so weak, 【小题 2】 . Milk is a healthy drink. Dick didnt like it, 【小题 3】 . Every morning he had to drink a glass of milk 【小题 4】 . During Bellas early childhood, she hated to eat vegetables and fruit. Once, her mother put some cabbage on her plate, she got mad. But her mother m

3、ade her taste it. 【小题 5】 答案： 单项选择 * I often saw you_basketball during the summer holidays. Yes, you are right. A. playing B. play C. to play 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 暑假期间我经 常看见你打篮球。 是的，你对了。 see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程， see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 Dont be late next time! _. A. S

4、orry, I wont B. Sorry, I dont C. Not at all 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -下次不要迟到了。 很抱歉，我不会了。当别人提醒你不要做某事时，你应该说很抱歉，我不会了。指的是下次不会 了、结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 _ do you go swimming with your father, Jane About once a week. A. How long B. How many times C. How ofte 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 简，你和你朋友多久游一次泳？ 一周一次。 How long多长时间； How soo

5、n多久以后； How often多久一次； How much多少钱。 How many多少。 How far多远。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Peter will take part in the boys_ tomorrow. A.800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800- meter- race 答案： A 试题分析：句意：彼得明天会参加男子 800 米比赛。本题考查的是复合形容词，不能变复数。结合句意，故选 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 What should we do to prevent the flu We should

6、keep our rooms_ _ and the air fresh all the time. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clea 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 为了阻止流感我们应该做什么？ 我们应该一直保持我们的房间干净，空气清新。 keep宾语形容词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 When did your school hold the sports meet Last week. And I _ the high jump. A. joined B. took part in C. will joi 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你们学校什么

7、时候举行运动会？ 上周。我参加了跳高比赛。 join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同 一起干或玩、连接 .)take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等） .结合句意，故选 考点：考查动词的用法。 Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu No,_. A. we mustnt B. we shouldnt C. we dont have to 答案： C There_ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three tomorrow. A. will have B

8、. is going to be C. are going to be 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天在 2班和 3班之间会有一场棒球比赛。 There be 句型的将来时是 There is going to be There will be结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 There be句型的用法。 The flu i s becoming terrible these days. So we _ go to crowded places. A. must B. should C. shouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 这些日子流感变得更可怕了。所以我们不应该去拥挤的地方。 A

9、. must必须； B. should应该； C. shouldnt不应该。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The boy is good at making model planes. How clever! Did he learn by_ A. him B. them C. himself 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 这个男孩擅长做飞机模型。 真聪明，他是自学的吗？learn by oneself自学。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 Hello. May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please Sorry, he is not in. Ca

10、n I _ a message A. leave B. take C. pa 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你好，我可以和张 先生说话吗？ 很抱歉，他不在，我能捎个信吗？ take a message捎口信。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 _ will your school hold a sports meet Next Friday. A. When B. Where C. What 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你们学校什么时候举行运动会？ 下周五。 A. When 何时； B. Where在哪； C. What什么。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 I am s

11、orry for what I said. _. A. Thats OK. B. Its nothing C. Thank 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我对我说的话感到抱歉。 没什么。 A. Thats OK.不用谢； B. Its nothing没什么； C. Thanks谢谢。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 I am not good at football. Would you mind _ me Not at all. Lets go a nd practice. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我不擅长

12、踢足球，你介意教教我吗？ 一点也不介意，让我们去练习吧 mind doing！介意干某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 What are you going to_ when you _ up I am going to be a scientist. A. do, grew B. does, grow C. be, grow 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 当你长大后你想干什么？ 我打算成为科学家。 when为当 时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 完型填空 完形填空：从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最

13、佳答案：。（ 10分） According to WHO(世界卫生组织 ), about 560 people die every hour because of smoking. Smoking is a bad habit. However, some people think smoking can help them . In fact, smoking is really . Do you know that there are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes These chemicals are bad our bodies. They can

14、 cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarette harms smokers but other people. Its called “second- hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous (更加危险 )and has higher . Smokers use smoking to help them relax. They must give up smoking as as possible. Then what can people do to stop the bad ha

15、bit First, the government should say no to smoking in public. , playing sports is a good way to keep smokers away from smoking. If you spend more time or doing other things, it will be easy for you to kick the bad habit away. Do you have any on how to give up smoking 【小题 1】 A. record B. relax C. fin

16、ish 【小题 2】 A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 【小题 3】 A. in B. for C. against 【小题 4】 A. not only B. only C. all 【小题 5】 A.fun B. danger C. risks 【小题 6】 A. had betterB. shouldnt C. must 【小题 7】 A. soon B. often C. much 【小题 8】 A. Two B. Finally C. Second 【小题 9】 A. exercisingB. to exercise C. exercise 【小题

17、10】 A. practiceB. suggestionsC. suggest 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了吸烟对人的身体健康有害，不仅危害自己的身体，而且对别人也有害。也介绍了戒烟的好方法。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 有些人认为吸烟能帮助他们放松。 A. record 记录；B. relax放松； C. finish完成，根据 Smoking is a bad habit.吸烟是个坏习惯，然而有些人

18、认为吸烟能帮助他们放松。故选 . 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 事实上，吸烟真的是不健康的。 A. health 健康； B. healthy健康的； C. unhealthy不健康的。故选。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 这些化学物质对我们的身体是有害的。 A. in在 里； B. for为； C. against反对。 be bad for对 有害。故选。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 来自香烟的烟不仅有害自己的身体，而且还对别人的健康有害。 not onlybut also 不但，而且。故选。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 二手烟更危险，有更高的风险。 A.fu

19、n乐趣； B. danger危险； C. risks风险。故选。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。 A. had better最好； B. shouldnt不应该； C. must必须。根据句意，故选。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 他们一定要尽快戒烟。 A. soon尽快的； B. often经常； C. much很多， as soon as possible尽快的。故选 【小题 8】考查数词及语境的理解。 第二，做运动是使吸烟者远离烟的好方法。 A. Two两个； B. Finally最后； C. Second第二。上文出现了 first，故

20、选。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 如果你花更多时间锻炼或做别的事，戒烟就很容易。 spenddoing 故选。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 你有些关于怎样戒烟的好的建议吗？ A. practice练习； B. suggestions建议； C. suggest建议，动词。故选。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Peter Brown sat quietly when Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boys throat, took his temperature and listened to his he

21、art. Finally, he asked Peters mother a few questions. “When did Peter begin to feel ill ” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast ” “Orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” I see,” the doctor asked Peter, “

22、How do you feel now， my boy ” Peter answered “Terrible, I think Im going to die(死 ).”The doctor said, “You wont die. In fact, youll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ” Peters mother looked very glad, Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common

23、（普通的） to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly. Mrs. Brown said, “But I dont understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Peter feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final

24、 is over. Its the only cure(疗法 ) I know of this sickness. Now, if youll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Peter has today.” 【小题 1】 Peter said that he didnt feel well when he_. A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up 【小题 2】 Pet

25、er ate_for breakfast A. very little B. a lot C. nothing 【小题 3】 What did Peter really want to do A. He wanted to be ill. B. He wanted to go to school. C. He wanted to watch the football final on TV 【小题 4】 The doctor did the following(以下的 ) things except_ A. looked at the boys throat B. listened to hi

26、s heart C. gave Peter some medicine 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Steve was terribly ill. B. Peters mother called the doctor and asked many questions. C. Peter and Steve both wanted to watch the football games. 答案： These days the students in Class 7 are very exci

27、ted. There are many different kinds of sports for them to choose. Read the following chart(图表 )and answer the questions. 【小题 1】 How many sports are there in this chart A. 3 B.4 C. 5 【小题 2】 Of all the sports, what do most of the students want to play A. football B. cycling C. swimming 【小题 3】 Which sp

28、ort do girls like better than boys A. cycling B. swimming C. baseball 【小题 4】 What is more popular than cycling A. swimming B. football C. baseball 【小题 5】 According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE A. Most girls like baseball. B. 11 students will play football. C. Ten students like cyclin

29、g. 答案： Li Na is one of the best tennis players in the world. She was born in Wuhan,Hubei on Feb.26,1982. At first, she didnt play tennis. At the age of six, she played badminton(羽毛球 ). She had to give up playing badminton because she played it more like a tennis player. Then she played tennis instea

30、d of badminton. Because of her hard work, she played it quite well. She took part in many matches. But in 2002 she started to study at school. Two years later, she came back to train. She spent more time on tennis and played tennis even harder than before. She won lots of matches and broke new recor

31、ds as a Chinese player. She stopped playing tennis in 2014, but many people around the world still love her very much. 根据短文内容，判断正误 , 对的涂（ A）错的涂（ B）。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 At first, Li Na didnt play tennis. 【小题 2】 Li Na played tennis instead of badminton because she didnt like badminton. 【小题 3】 The underlined

32、 word “ train” means“训练 ”in Chinese. 【小题 4】 Li Na came back to train in 2005. 【小题 5】 Because of Li Nas hard work, she won many matches. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 埃博拉，登革热等疾病的产生让人们深刻认识到健康的重要性。如何保持健康已经成为人们关注的话题，请根据所学，以 How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇 80词左右的短文。可适当补充。 提示 : 1.要早睡早起，睡眠时间不少于八个小时 2.保持每天有个好心情 , 多做运动 3.晚上睡

33、觉前不要喝大量的咖啡或茶 4.不要吃太多的肉和糖 5.不要看电视或者玩电脑太长的时间 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： 单词拼写 Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and ne

34、ck before you do any difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You dont need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, dont

35、work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body

36、 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 请根据短文内 容，填写下列表格 (答案：写在横线上 )。 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 on how to exercise well Warm up You need to stret

37、ch your legs, arms, back and 【小题 2】 . 【小题 3】 good places You can exercise in a park or in a gym. Dont work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it 【小题4】 times a week. Drink enough 【小题 5】 Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful Rest at once until you feel better when

38、 you are 【小题 6】 . 答案： 选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。（ 5分） 【小题 1】 The doctor will _ the patient and then will decide what to do next. (check/cheer.) 【小题 2】 Dont be _ with each other. You two should talk more about the game before you play. (against/angry) 【小题 3】 I am sure the sports meet of our school

39、will be _ (excited/exciting). 【小题 4】 Happiness is the best _ for your health. (medicine/instruction) 【小题 5】 I think I can finish the job by _(myself/me) 答案：【小题 1】 check 【小题 2】 angry 【小题 3】 exciting 【小题 4】 medicine 【小题 5】 myself 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：医生会检查病人，然后会决定接下来做什么。故答案：是check. 【小题 2】句意：不要生气，你们两个应该在比赛前多

40、交流交流。故答案：是angry。 【小题 3】句意：我确定我们学校的运动会很令人兴奋。故填 exciting。 【小题 4】句意：快乐是你的健康的最好的药。故填 medicine 【小题 5】句意：我认为我们自己能完成这项工作。故填 myself. 考点：单词填空 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 （ 5分） 【小题 1】 David Beckham is one of the most_ (著名的 )football players in the world. 【小题 2】 How many _ ( 土豆 ) are there in the basket There is o

41、nly one. 【小题 3】 Doing some sports is _(必需的 ) for our health. 【小题 4】 Would you like to have something to drink A cup of _.( 咖啡 ) 【小题 5】 When it gets cold, people will _(患病 ) easily. 答案：【小题 1】 famous 【小题 2】 potatoes 【小题 3】 necessary 【小题 4】 coffee 【小题 5】 fall ill 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：大卫贝克汉姆是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一。 o

42、ne of+形容词最高级 +名词复数，故答案：是 .famous. 【小题 2】句意： -篮子里有几个土豆？ -仅有一个。 How many+可数名词复数。故答案：是 potatoes。 【小题 3】句意：做些运动对健康是有必要的。故填 necessary。 【小题 4】句意： -你想来些喝的东西吗？ -一杯咖啡。故填 coffee 【小题 5】句意：当天变冷时，人们会容易生病。故填 fall ill. 考点：单词填空 补充句子 口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 10分） A： Hello, is Michael in B： 【小题 1】 A： Michae

43、l, the school sports meet is coming tomorrow. Lets go together. B： OK. 【小题 2】 A： Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes. B： Shall I take my camera A： 【小题 3】 B： When shall we meet A： 【小题 4】 B：【小题 5】 A： At my house. B： OK. See you then. A: See you. A. Where shall we meet B. What shall we take C

44、. Lets make it half past six. D. Good idea! Itll be fun. E. Speaking. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这段对话主要讲了两个人相约去看运动会的事。 【小题 1】根据 is Michael in 故答案：是 E. 【小题 2】根据 Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes.故答案：是 B。 【小题 3】根据 Shall I take my camera 故填。 【小题 4】根据 When shall we

45、meet 故填 【小题 5】根据 At my house.故填 . 考点：补全对话。 单词造句 遣词造句：根据每题所提示的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 cycling, twice a week. _ 【小题 2】 should, read _ 【小题 3】 prefer _ 【小题 4】 will ,the high jump _ 【小题 5】 be good at, basketball _ 答案：【小题 1】 She goes cycling twice a week. 【小题 2】 You shouldnt read in the sun.

46、 【小题 3】 I prefer running to swimming. 【 小题 4】 Jane will take part in the high jump. 【小题 5】 The boy is good at (playing) basketball. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 twice a week.可知应用一般现在时，故答案：是 She goes cycling twice a week. 【小题 2】根据 should后加动词原形。故答案：是 You shouldnt read in the sun.。 【小题 3】根据 prefer doing to doing，故填 I prefer running to swimming.。 【小题 4】根据参加某项活动用 take part in，故填 Jane will take part in the high jump. 【小题 5】根据 be good at doing，故填 . The boy is good at (playing) basketball