1、2015学年福建龙岩小池中学八年级上第三次质量监测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Hey, Daniel You should not drop litter so_ A careful B carefully C careless D carelessly 答案: D 试题分析:句意:嘿,丹尼尔!你不应该如此不小心的扔掉垃圾。 A careful小心的,仔细的,形容词; B Carefully小心地,仔细地,副词; C Careless粗心的,形容词; D carelessly粗心地,副词。用副词修饰动词,结合句意,故选 D 考点:考查副词的用法。 Which of the foll
2、owing is not a natural disaster A Typhoon B Traffic accidents C Flood D Snowstorm 答案: B 试题分析:句意:下列哪个不是自然灾害? A Typhoon台风; B Traffic accidents交通事故; C Flood洪水; D Snowstorm暴风雪。结合句意,故选 B 考点:考查情景交际的用法。 The old man knows the number of the birds here by _ once a year A doing a bird count B feeding them ever
3、y day C watching them D teaching them to speak 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个老人通过每年数鸟的数量来知道鸟的多少。 A doing a bird count 数数; B feeding them every day来每每天喂它们; C watching them观看它们; D teaching them to speak教它们说话。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 I like shopping in Xinjiekou, _ I dont like the busv tramc there Its very hard for
4、buses to move A and B but C because D Or 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我喜欢在新街口购物,但是我不喜欢那里拥挤的交通,对于公共汽车来说很难移动。 A and和; B but但是; C because因为; D Or否则。结合句意,故选 B 考点:考查连词的用法。 In fact wolves am not as _ as you think, and they seldom attack people A dangerous B more dangerous C the most dangerous D dangerously 答案: A 试题分析:句意
5、:事实上狼不像人们想象的那么危险,他们几乎不攻击人。asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同,中间加形容次或副词的原级。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样,中间加形容次或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词,或用作表语,方式副词用来修饰动词。结合句意,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 一 May I know your telephone number 一 WelI, you may call me _ 0255567 2354 A on B for C in D With 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我可以知道你的电话号码吗? -好的,我的电话是025556
6、7 2354 。 Call sb. At给 打电话。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查介词的用法。 一 Would you like to go to the cinema with me _ A Yes, Id like to B No I wouldnt C No, I dont want to go with you D Yes, 1 would 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你想和我们去看电影吗? -好的,我很乐意。 would you like to do sth. 表示客气的表示请求。其肯定答语常为: Yes, Id love / like to.否定答语为: Id like / l
7、ove to, but. 结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查情景交际的用法。 一 Whats the weather like today Its _ We can not go for a picnic as usual A cloudy B sunny C fine D Rainy 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -今天 天气怎样? - 下雨,我们不能像平常一样去野餐了。A cloudy多云的; B Sunny晴朗的; C Fine好的; D Rainy多雨的。结合句意,故选 D 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 一 Is Jay Chou really coming to our school 一
8、Yes, of course You see we are all in _ to prepare for it A a hurry B hurries C hurry D the hurry 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -周杰 伦真的要来我们学校吗? -是的,当然了。你看见了,我们都在忙着做准备。 In a hurry匆忙干某事。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查名词的用法。 If it _ tomorrow, we11 go boating in Xuanwu Lake park A doesnt rain B rain C wont rain D didnt rain 答案: A 试题分析
9、:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去宣武湖公园划船。 If为如果,引导从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即主将从现。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查一般现在时的用法。 一 Is Kitty really hardworking 一 Ye s_she keeps _ dancing every day A practicing B to practice C practiced D Practices 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -凯迪真的很努力吗? -是的,她每天都练习跳舞。 Keep doing一直干某事。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查非谓语动 词的用法。 We need to _ t
10、he problem in timewe cant leave it till tomorrow A read B work C solve D Attack 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们需要及时的解决这个问题,我们不能把它留到明天。A read读; B Work工作; C Solve解决; D Attack攻击。结合句意,故选 C 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 Baby giant pandas _ a lot of time _ their mothersmilk every day A spend; to drink B cost; drinking C take; to drink D
11、 spend; drinking 答案: D 试题分析:句意:每天熊猫宝宝花费大量的时间吃奶。 spend人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词,人 +spend+时间 /金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语,常用词组 pay for; take 花费时间事物作主语,常用句式 it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth; cost,物作主语,只能花费金钱。结合句意,故选 D 考点:考查动词的用法。 There are not many redcrowned cranes today and the number of them _ ge
12、tting _ A are; fewer and fewer B are; smaller and smaller C is; fewer and fewer D is; smaler and smaller 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在没有很多丹顶鹤了,并且数量越来越少了。 the number of 意思是 “ 的数字 /数目 ”,介词 of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰 the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。比较级 +and+比较级表示越来越 。结合句意,故选 D 考点:考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。 一 Who is your favourite teacher 一
13、 My English teacher, of course She often encourages me _ and helps me a lot with my English A to study hard B studying hard C studies hard D study hard 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你最喜欢的老师是谁? -当然是我的英语老师了。她经常鼓励我们努力学习,在我的英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 Encourage sb to do。鼓励某人干某事。结合句意,故选 A 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 (5分 ) Once there w
14、as an old mall in a town He always forgot things So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this!”One day he went on a long trip(旅行 )alone Before he_ home, his wife said, “Now you have all these_ They are what you need for your trip Take care of your things during the trip ”He went to the st
15、ation, bought a ticket and _ the train with it _ haft an hour later, the conductor began to check the tickets, He came to the old man and said, “Will you please _ me your ticket ”The old marl looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find _ He was very worried “I cant find my ticket
16、 I realty bought a ticket _ I got on the train, ”said the old man “I believe(相信 )you have bought a ticket All right, you dont have to buy _ one, ”said the conductor kindly “But how can I know _ Im going I cant remember my station!, the old man said sadly 【小题1】 A a lot of B a kind of C a piece of D a
17、 pair of A got B 1eft C went D moved A money B clothes C tickets D things A got off B went on C got on D passed on A About B On C At D In A tell B show C take D get A it B this C them D ticket A but B till C before D after A other B the other C the others D another A how B what C where D Who 答案:【小题
18、1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个老人经常忘记很多事情,他买票上了火车后,却找不到票了,后来他伤心的说,找不到票我可从哪儿下车呢? 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 以前镇上有个老人,他总是忘记很多事情。A a lot of很多; B a kind of一种; C a piece of 一片; D a pair of一双,用排除法可知,故选 A. 【小题 2】考查动词及语境 的理解。 在他离开家前,他妻子对他说: “这是
19、你所有的东西,他们是你旅途中所需要的。 ”A got得到; B 1eft离开; C went去;D moved移动。这是他离开家前妻子对他的嘱托。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 在他离开家前,他妻子对他说: “这是你所有的东西,他们是你旅途中所需要的。 ”A money钱; B clothes衣服; C tickets票; D things东西。根据下文 Take care of your things during the trip可知故选D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境 的理解。 他到了火车站,买了张票,上了火车。 A got off下车; B went on继续; C g
20、ot on上车; D passed on传递。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 大约半个小时后,列车员开始检票。 A About大约; B On在具体的某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上用介词 on; C At在时间点用介词 at; D In表示大的时间点的前面用 in。半个小时是一段时间,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 你能让我看看你的票吗? A tell告诉; B show展示; C take带走; D get得到。 show sb sth=show sth to sb,根据句意,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 老人找了所有的口袋,但是他找不到。
21、A it 它,代替上文出现的单数名词; B this这个; C them他们; D ticket票。故选 A 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 在上车前我真的买了票。 A but但是; B till直达; C before在 以前; D after在 以后。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 你不必买另一张了。 1.other 可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是 “别的,其他 ”,泛指 “其他的(人或物) ”。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 the other,不能用 another,此时的 other作代词。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复
22、数名词,此时的 other作形容词。 3.others是 other的复数形式,泛指 “另外几个 ”, “其余的 ”。在句中可作主语、宾语。4.the others意思是 “其他东西,其余的人 ”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的(人或物) ”。 5.another,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三 者或三者以上的 “另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 但是我怎么知道我要去哪? A how怎样;B what什么; C where 在哪; D Who谁。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Strang
23、e, but the green sea turtle is not that green Its certainly not as green as a tree In fact, its shell(壳 )is nearly black or brown The largest hard-shelled sea turtle is between 200 and 300 pounds heavy and a shell is between 36 and 43 inches(英尺 )long But its head is smaller than other turtles Little
24、 baby green sea turtles are only two inches long As the turtle grows up, its shell keeps mostly black while the body turns orange or brown Young turtles like living in the sea, especially in areas with 1ots of sea grasses Green sea turtles, like all sea turtles, are very different from land or river
25、 turtles All sea turtles can swim through the water faster Instead of feet for walking,sea turtles have flippers(鳍状肢 )which are better for swimming The flippers arent good on land, however, and walking is hard for a sea turtle because they are usually big and heavy One other interesting thing about
26、a sea turtles flippers is that they cannot be pulled into their shells Land turtles can pull their feet into their shells for protection but a sea turtle cant 阅读短文,完成下列任务。 【小题 1】 回答问题: Are green sea turtles green _ 【小题 2】 请把画线部分翻译成中文: _ 【小题 3】 回答问题: Why is walking hard for green turtles _ 【小题 4】 写出
27、“Green sea turtles are very different from land or river turtles ”的同义句: _ 【小题 5】 回答问题: What is the interesting difference between sea turtles and land turtles 答案: The trouble started when Mrs Cady lost control of her car on a mountain road The car fell down thirty feet from the road into the water I
28、t rolled over once and landed right side up in the rushing water All three people, Mrs Cady, and her two daughters, were wearing their seatbelts Luckily, nobody was hurt; however,they couldnt leave the car The rescue(救援 )started almost at once Another driver told the police about the trouble The pol
29、ice called rescue workers and a truck to pull the car out The driver of the truck, Paul arrived first Immediately(立刻 )he took a rope from his truck and began to walk through the rushing water to the car Then he got caught in the ropes He went under the water by the ear Mrs Cady saw him and pulled as
30、 hard as she could and brought him to the car door Next the other rescue workers arrived They put on special suits to keep warm They brought safety ropes, life jackets, and warm blankets First they pulled the people out of the back window onto the top of the car Then they swam with each person to sh
31、ore They saved Paul, Mrs Cady, and the little girls 阅读短文,选择正确答案:。 【小题 1】 Where did the trouble start A In the river B On a mountain road C Under the water D In a big city 【小题 2】 How many people were in danger A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 3】 Who was Paul A A man in Mrs Cadys car B A policeman C A d
32、octor D The driver of a rescue truck 【小题 4】 Who brought Paul to the car door A Mrs Cady B Mr Cady C The girls D The rescue workers 【小题 5】 What was the most possible(可能 )season when the trouble took place A Spring B Summer C Fall D Winter 答案: Its feeding time at the zoo, and Mr King, the keeper, has
33、ten animals to feed Mr King likes feeding the animals First he goes to the elephants and feeds them and talks to them a bit Then he goes to the parrots Everyone watches while he feeds the parrots so that it takes him a long time Then he goes up to the wolf house,where he has two wolves, and then he
34、goes next door to the tigers After he feeds the wolves and tigers, he goes to the snake house Not very many people like snakes, so there arent many people there Then he goes on to feed the zebras and after that to the squirrels He has a baby squirrel at the moment so he spends some time 1ooking afte
35、r him Then he goes to the swans, and then to the birds Last of a11, he feeds the pandas People like pandas very much They live only in China 根据短文内容,按顺序排出 Mr King喂养动物的路线。 将下列图的序号填入上图表的方框内。 答案: 书面表达 书面表达 (10分 ) 根据所提供的内容,写一篇描述灾害的文章。 3月 16日凌晨两点钟,一场大火吞噬了福建省福州市某公寓。大火持续了两小时,烧毁了许多房子。还有两人在火中丧命。失火原因是一家饭店用火不当
36、(the misuse of fire)。 假设你当时亲身经历火灾并幸运逃生,请展开合理想象,描述火灾前后及当时你的所见所闻和感受,词数在 120词左右。 答案: 句型转换 句型转换 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 Mr wu told us to leave school at once The snowstorm got even worse (用适当的连词合并为一句 ) Mr Wu told us to leave school at once _ the snowstorm got even worse 【小题 2】 I like the parrot best because it ha
37、s colorful feathers (对画线部分提问 ) _ _ you like the parrot best 【小题 3】 “Dont play computer games after schoo1 ”Mr Wang warned ns (改为同义句 ) Mr Wang warned us _ _ play computer game after schoo1 【小题 4】 Baby pandas can not live on their own when they are very young (改为同义句 ) Baby pandas can not live _ _ when
38、 they are very young 【小题 5】 There was much fog this morning (改为同义句 ) It _ _ this morning 答案:【小题 1】 because as 【小题 2】 Why do 【小题 3】 not to 【小题 4】 by themselves 【小题 5】 was foggy 【小题 1】句意:吴老师告诉我们马上离开学校,因为暴风雪更大了。故答案:是 because as. 【小题 2】对 because的提问应该用 why。故答案:是 Why do。 【小题 3】 warn sb not to do。警告某人干某事。故
39、填 not to。 【小题 4】 live on ones own= live by oneself。故填 by themselves 【小题 5】句意:今天早上有很大的雾。故 填 was foggy. 考点:句型转换 单词拼写 根据所给的中文写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 【小题 1】 The TV programme will not be _ (结束 )until midnight 【小题 2】 If hunters catch a tiger, they often kill it for its _ (毛皮 )and bones 【小题 3】一 Whats your favourit
40、e food 一 I like _ (三明治 )best 【小题 4】 If you leave litter _ (到处 ), you will be unweleome 【小题 5】 Elephants help farmers if people _ (训练 )them 答案:【小题 1】 over 【小题 2】 fur 【小题 3】 sandwiches 【小题 4】 everywhere 【小题 5】 trai 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:直到午夜电视节目才会结束。故答案:是 over. 【小题 2】句意:如果猎人捉到老虎,他们会为老虎的皮毛和骨头杀害它们的。故答案:是 fur。
41、【小题 3】句意: -你最喜爱的食物是什么? -我最喜欢三明治。故填sandwiches。 【小题 4】句意:如果你到处扔垃圾,你就不会受欢迎。故填 everywhere 【小题 5】句意:如果农民训练大象,大象就会帮助人们。故填 train. 考点:单词填空 根据首字母提示写出单词,完成短文 (5分 ) The Olympic Games will be held in our country As a g _【小题 1】 _ many people will be visiting the country, the government will b 【小题 2】 new hotels,
42、a large stadium, and a fine new s 【小题 3】 poo1 The Games will be held just outside the c 【小题 4】 and the whole area will be c 【小题 5】 “Olympic City” Workers will finish the new roads at the end of this year B 【小题 6】 the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium The fine modenl b
43、uildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter E 【小题 7】 will watch anxiously as the new buildings go up We are all very e 【小题 8】 _ and are looking f 【小题 9】 _ to the Olympic Games because they have n 【小题 10】 _been held before in this country 答案:【小题 1】 great 【小题 2】 build 【小题 3】 swimming 【小题 4】 capital 【小题
44、 5】 called 【小题 6】 By 【小题 7】 Everyone 【小题 8】 excited 【小题 9】 forward 【小题 10】 never 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:因为很多人要来我们国家参观,政府会建造很多旅店,大型体育馆和好的游泳池。故答案:是 great. 【小题 2】句意:因为很多人要来我们国家参观,政府会建造很多旅店,大型体育馆和好的游泳池。故答案:是 build。 【小题 3】句意:因为很多人要来我们国家参观,政府会建造很多旅店,大型体育馆和好的游泳池。故填 swimming。 【小题 4】句意:运动会将在首都郊外举行 ,故填 capital 【小题 5】
45、句意:整个区域将被命名为奥林匹克城。故填 called. 【小题 6】句意:明年年底会建成新体育馆。 By the end of直到 为止。故答案:是 By. 【小题 7】句意:当新大楼兴建起来时,大家将会焦急地注视着。故答案:是Everyone。 【小题 8】句意:我们都很兴奋,期盼着奥林匹克运动会。 -ed的形容词,感到 ,修饰人。 -ing的形容词,令人 ,修饰物。故填excited。 【小题 9】句意:我们都很兴奋,期盼着奥林匹克运动会。 Look forward to doing。故填 forward 【小题 10】句意:因为在我们国家以前从来没有举行过。故填 never. 考点:完成短文。 补充句子 选 择句子,补全对话 (5分 ) A: Are you free this weekend B: _【小题 1】 _ A: Would you like to go doing a bird count with us at the Wildlife Park B: When is it A: _【小题 2】 _ B: What time does it start A: _【小题 3】 _ B: Id like to go When and where shall we me