1、2015学年辽宁本溪实验中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate (庆祝 ) their birthday in different ways. Now here are the four people from different countries. They will tell you how they celebrate their birthday in their countries. Sandy Morison comes fr
2、om Madrid(马德里 ). He says happily, “My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and Im going out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ears 21 times, one for each year. Its an old custom（习俗） . Some people pull on my ear just once, but my friends are very traditiona
3、l（传统的） .” Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki-its the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mr. Sato says, “What am I going to give my husb
4、and I cant say. Its a surprise!” Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes（信封） from my relatives（亲属） . My mother is going to cook no
5、odlesnoodles are for a long life. Philips Evan, from Paris, smiles to us, “Im going to be 30 next week, so Im going to ask three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often ask people out. In some countries, I know its the opposite people take you out. 【小题 1】_ Cit
6、y Age Activity Sandy Morison Madrid 21 Pulled on ear 21 times Sato Tokyo 【小题 2】_ Given something red Li Xiaomei Beijing 16 【小题 3】 Eat _ Philip Evan 【小题 4】_ 30 Ask friends out to【小题 5】_ 答案：【小题 1】 Name 【小题 2】 60 【小题 3】 noodles 【小题 4】 Paris 【小题 5】 dinner 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是不同的人在过生日的时候方式是不一样的，这篇短文告诉了我们来自不同国家的
7、四个人打算怎样度过自己的生日。 【小题 1】这篇短文讲述了来自不同国家的四个人是怎样度过自己的生日的，根据表格中这一栏下面的内容可知，这里是短文中讲述的四个人的名字，故这里应该填 Name。 【小题 2】根据短文第三段中 Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow.可知， Sato先生马上要过他的 60岁生日了，所以他应该是 60岁了。故填 60。 【小题 3】根据短文第四段中 My mother is going to cook noodlesnoodles are for a long life.可知，李晓梅马上要过 16 岁的生日了，她的妈妈会给她做长寿面吃。
8、故填 noodles。 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段中 Philips Evan, from Paris, smiles to us 可知，Philips来自巴黎，故这里应该填 Paris。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段中 “Im going to be 30 next week, so Im going to ask three very good friends out to dinner.可知，在 Philips30岁生日的时候，他想邀请他的朋友们出去吃饭。故这里填 dinner。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 选择适当的句子，并将其序号填入对话中。 A: Hi, Sue! B: Oh,
9、hi, Sarah! How was your weekend A: 【小题 1】 _ B: What did you do A: 【小题 2】 _ So I could enjoy the rest of the weekend. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: I went to the beach with my mom. We had a great time. I like spending time with her. 【小题 4】 _ B: Thats great. 【小题 5】 _ A: Yes. I played basketball with my neighbors. It
10、 was lots of fun. A. So what did you do after you finished your homework B. What about your mom C. It was great. D. She is my best friend. E. Well, on Saturday morning I went to the library to finish my homework. F. Did you do anything else G. You looked tired. Why 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题
11、4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意： -你好， Sue。 -你好， Sarah。你的周末过得怎么样？ -很棒。根据上下文的意思可知， Sue 在问 Sarah周末过得怎么样，所以我们应该选择一个可以回答这个问题的选项，根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 2】句意： -你做了什么？ -哦，在星期六早上，我去了图书馆做我的家庭作业。根据上句话 Sue 所问的问题可知，这里是在问她都做了什么，所以根据意思可知选 E。 【小题 3】句意： -你做完作业之后又干了什么？ -我和我的妈妈去了海滩。根据上下文可知， Sue在继续询问 Sarah做完作业后又干了什么。故选 A。 【小题 4】句
12、意： -我们玩得很开心，我喜欢和她一起玩，她是我最好的朋友。根据上句话中 I like spending time with her 可知， Sarah喜欢和妈妈一起玩，故选D。 【小题 5】句意： -太棒了，你还做什么其他的事情了吗？ -是的，我和我的邻居们一起打篮球，非常有趣。根据下面的回答可知， Sarah还和邻居们一起打篮球，所以这里 Sue 应该是在问她还做了什么。故选 F。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * Remember _ to my daughters dance show next F riday. Of course I will. Ill never forget _
13、her dance for the first time last year. A to come, to see B coming, to see C to come, seeing D coming, seeing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-记得下周五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。 -当然会来的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她跳舞的事。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事还没有做； forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过了。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Its too hot, would you mind the windows
14、 A to close B closing C to open D opening 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :天太热了，你介意打开窗户吗？句中 mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是 mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根据这个句型可知，这里应该用动名词形式。又根据句意可知，天气很热，所以是打开窗户，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词和情景对话。 Its very important for the students English well. A learn B to learn C learning D learned 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :对于学生们来说学好英语是很重要的。
15、本句所使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是 的。故这里应该用动词不定式的形式。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 There vegetables in the fridge(冰箱 ). Lets go to buy some. A is; little B is; few C is; little D are; few 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :冰箱里没有蔬菜了，让我们去买一些吧。根据空后的vegetables可知，第一个空应该用复数形式； little 少的几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； few少的几乎没有，修饰可数名词。这里的
16、vegetables是可数名词，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和形容词。 -Jim, is there _ in todays newspaper -No， nothing. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-Jim，今天的报纸上有什么重要的事情吗？ -没有，什么都没有。anything 任何事，一些事，放在否定句或疑问句中； something 一些事，用于肯定句中。根据句意可知，这里是疑问句，故应该用 anything；修
17、饰不定代词的形容词应该放在他们后面，故应该选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 Jenny finished _ the magazine _ an autumn morning. A read; in B to read ;in C reading; on D reading; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在一个秋天的早上 Jenny读完了这本杂志。第一个空使用的句型是 finish doing sth.完成做某事，故用动名词形式，排除 A和 B；在具体的一个早上，应该用介词 on， in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和介词。 Dont make Tom _ t
18、he work by himself because he isnt _. A to do; old enough B to do; enough old C do; old enough D do; enough old 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :不要让 Tom独自做这个工作因为他太小了。第一个空使用的句型是 make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，所以这里应该用动词原形，排除 A和B；第二个空中 enough修饰形 容词时，应该放在形容词的后面。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和副词。 His father worked for _ after twelve oclock. A
19、 another three hours B more three hours C three another hours D three hours more 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :在 12点后他的爸爸又工作了三个小时。 another 在这里的意思是再，又，放在数词的前面； more 也有这个意思，但是它应该放在数词的后面，即 three more hours。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for our _. A is, healthy B are, healthy C are, health D is, he
20、alth 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :吃大量的蔬菜对我们的健康是有好处的。这句话的主语是eating a lot of vegetables，是动名词的短语做主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故先排除 B和 C；第二个空的意思是 对我们的健康有好处，这里应该用名词形式， healthy是形容词。故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致和名词。 I dont feel like _ apples but I would like _ some bananas. A. eating; having B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; having 答案：
21、 C 试题分析：句意 :我不喜欢吃苹果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。 feel like 喜欢，它的句型是 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Twenty-five percent of the water in this river _ dirty in the past. A. is B are C. was D. were 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :过去这条河 25%的水是脏的。这句话的主语是 Twenty-five percent of the water ，百
22、分数修饰名词做主语，这时谓语动词的单复 数形式应该跟名词的形式保持一致， water 是不可数名词，所以这里应该用单数形式，又根据句意和句中的 in the past 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致和动词时态。 How was the weather yesterday It was terrible. It rained _. People could _go out . A hardly; hardly B hard; hard C hard; hardly D hardly; hard 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-昨天的天气怎么样？ -
23、太糟糕了。雨下得很大，人们不能出去。hard 努力的，艰苦的，也可以来形容雨下得大，是一个副词； hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 _ do you exercise Four times a week A How much B How often C How long D How many 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你多久锻炼一次？ -一周四次。 how much 多少，后跟不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格； how often 多久一次，提问频率； how long 多长时间；how many 多少，后跟可数名词。根据句意和下面的回答可知，这里问的是锻炼
24、的频率，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 We decided _at home _ the bad weather. A staying ; because B to stay ; because of C staying ; because of D to stay; because 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :因为天气不好，我们决定呆在家里 。第一个空前的动词 decide，意思是决定，它的句型是 decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故第一个空应该用动词不定式； because 是连词，后面引导原因状语从句； because of 后跟名词或动名词形式。故应该选 B。 考点：
25、考查非谓语动词和连词。 Although he is very old, _ he works very hard. A so B but C and D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :尽管他很老了，他工作还是很努力。 so 因此，所以，表示因果关系； but 但是，表示转折； and 和，而且；这句话中有 although 引导的让步状语从句，它不能和 but 连用。故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 阅读下列短文掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie is kind to his friends and they all _ him. His fri
26、end Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him, _ sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk _ in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and _ to stop drinking.
27、But soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an _ woman who was crossing the street. Hearing this, Charlie _ angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didnt want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules (遵守法令 ) and _. And it made his f
28、riend happy. One Sunday afternoon it was . Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, went into his car and started it. When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered _ and went out of the car at once. He began to push (推 ) his car in the street. It made the policeman
29、 _ and he asked, “Whats the matter with your car, sir ” “Nothing, sir,” answered Andy. “But why push it, then ” “Because Ive left my license（驾照） at home!” 【小题1】 A worry B loves C dislike D like A but B and C of D so A too many B too much C a lot of D much too A forgot B enjoyed C decided D asked A y
30、oung B old C smart D weak A became B becomes C is becoming D has become A stop to drink B stopped to drink C stop drinking D stopped drink A cold B hot C rainy D dry A anything B nothing C something D everything A sad B surprised C happy D surprising 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【
31、小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Charlie的朋友 Andy爱喝酒，有一次他喝酒后开车回家，出了事故；还有一次他开车差点撞到一个老太太，因此他决定戒酒。一天下午， Andy开车去河里游泳，半路他想起他没有带驾驶执照，所以他就在大街上推着车走。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Charlie对他的朋友们很友好，他们都很喜欢他。 worry 担心； love 爱； dislike 不喜欢； like喜欢。根据句意可知，Charlie对他的朋友们很友好，所以朋友应该都很喜欢他。故 A和 C不对；这句话的
32、主语是 they，是复数形式，故 B不对。故选 D。 【 小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：有时候 Andy听他的话，但是有时候他不听。 but 但是； and 和，而且； of 的； so因此，所以。根据句意可知，Charlie劝他的朋友 Andy戒酒， Andy有时候听他的，有时候不听他的。所以这里应该表示转折的关系。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上， Andy在一个餐馆里喝了很多酒，他开车回家。 too many太多，修饰可数名词； too much 太多，修饰不可数名词； a lot of 很多，后面可跟可数或不可数名词； much too太，修饰 形容
33、词。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 B。空后并没有名词，故 C不对。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他很抱歉，决定戒酒。 forgot 是forget 的过去式，意思是忘记； enjoy 喜欢； decide 决定； ask 问，要求。根据文意可知， Andy因为喝醉了酒，在开车回家的路上撞到了树上，自己也受了伤，所以他决定从此戒酒。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一天下午，他撞到了一个正在过马路的老太太。 young 年轻的； old 年老的； smart 聪明的，灵敏的； weak虚弱的。根据文意和 空前面的 an可知，这几个词中只有 old是元音发音开头的，故
34、选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：听到这件事， Charlie非常的生气。became 的原形是 become，意思是变得，变成； B选项是第三人称单数形式； C选项是现在进行时态； D选项是现在完成时。根据文意可知，这里描述的是一件过去的事情，故应该使用一般过去时态，故应该选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Andy 当然也不想失去他最好的朋友，他决定遵守法律法规戒酒。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事； stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据文意可知，在 Charlie的强烈劝说下， Andy决定戒酒，故 A和 B不对；这句话使用的句型是
35、 decide to do sth,所以 stop 用原形，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一个星期天的下午，天气很热，Andy想去河里游泳。 cold冷的； hot 热的； rainy 下雨的； dry干燥的。根据文意可知， Andy想去河里游泳，所以天气应该是很热。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：当他来到十字路口附近的时候，他突然想起了什么，马上从车里出来。 anything 一些事，常用在否定句中；任何事； nothing 没什么事； something 一些事，用在肯定句中； everything每件事。根据文意可知， Andy在开车的路上
36、突然想起来什么事，这是一个肯定句，所以用 something。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他开始推着他的车走。这让警察赶到很奇怪，所以问他：你的车怎么了？ sad 伤心的； surprised 感到惊奇的，修饰人； happy 快乐的； surprising令人惊奇的，修饰物。根据文意可知，当警察看到 Andy推着车走的时候，感 到非常奇怪。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mr. Smith had two sons .One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during t
37、he holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的 )brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one ,and as the
38、small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own ,he said to him, “Its selfish(自私的 )to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I d
39、have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his brother.” Thats why I took it.” 【小题 1】 What was Mr. Smith doing one morning 【小题 2】 What did his younger son ask for 【小题 3】 Did the younger son get what he wanted 【小题 4】 Who got the bigger orange, the younger one or the elder one 【小题 5】
40、 Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish 答案：【小题 1】 He was cleaning the car. 【小题 2】 Some money for sweets. 【小题 3】 No. 【小题 4】 The younger one. 【小题 5】 Because he kept the bigger orange for himself. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Smith先生的两个儿子，小儿子小要钱买糖，被爸爸拒绝了，爸爸让他吃橘子。小儿子非常喜欢橘子，所以他给自己 留了一个大的，给哥哥一个小的，还很聪
41、明的反驳了哥哥。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car 可知，一个早上， Smith先生正在清理他的汽车。故这个问题的答案：是 He was cleaning the car。 【小题 2】根据短文第一段中 One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.可知，当 Smith现在正在
42、清理汽车的时候，他的小儿子过来给他要钱买糖。故本题答案：是 Some money for sweets。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段中 “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead ,and give one to your elder(年长的 )brother,”可知， Smith先生没有答应儿 子的要求，他觉得吃糖对牙齿不好，让他吃橘子。故这个题的答案：是否定的。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段中 as the small boy liked oranges very much,
43、he kept that bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.可知，小儿子喜欢吃橘子，所以他给自己留了一个大的，把小的给了他的哥哥。所以是小儿子得到了大的橘子。 【小题 5】根据短文中 “Its selfish(自私的 )to take the bigger one for yourself.可知，哥哥觉得他的弟弟自己留了一个大的橘子，这样做很自私。故本题答案：是Because he kept the bigger orange for himself。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Young people
44、can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand h
45、is teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒 ) the water in the drinki
46、ng machine(饮水机 ) in their dormitory. A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental(精神上的 ) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they
47、 will look stupid(愚蠢 ) if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. Liang Hong, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor
48、if you feel unhappy or unwell. 【小题 1】 Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _. A he was afraid of his teacher B his finger was badly hurt C he didnt look cool D he was so worried about his studies 【小题 2】 What was Xiao Lis problem A He did badly in his lessons. B He had a bad headache. C He had trouble getting on well with his roommate. D He didnt afford to pay for his educat
