1、2015学年辽宁锦州第四中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容完成表格，并把答案：写在答题卡的相应位置。 Richard, 14, said, “ I want to make friends, but I dont know how. Please help me!” Perhaps the best way to make friends is to know what makes a friend. I asked some 13-year-old boys and girls to write down they liked about their friends
2、. They said that good friends: go around with happy faces. like to share. stay and play together with others. invite （邀请） people to do something are humorous. （幽默的） are good at organizing（组织） games. help others with work. are kind. are good at thinking of something fun to do. Good friends go around
3、【小题 1】 _ like to【小题 2】 _ stay and play together with other. 【小题 3】 _ others with work. are 【小题 4】 _ and humorous. invite people to do something. are good at organizing games and 【小题 5】 _to do 答案：【小题 1】 with happy faces 【小题 2】 share 【小题 3】 help 【小题 4】 .kind 【小题 5】 thinking of something fu 试题分析：这篇短文主要
4、介绍了十三岁的男孩和女孩对什么是好朋友的的见解：作为好朋友，要幽默，善良，乐于助人，擅长组织游戏，喜欢分享等。 【小题 1】根据 go around with happy faces.故填 with happy faces 【小题 2】根据孩子对好朋友的描述 like to share ，故填 share 【小题 3】根据 help others with work故填 help 【小题 4】根据短文描述好朋友的标志，要幽默，善良，故填 .kind 【小题 5】根据 are good at thinking of something fun to do 故填 thinking of somet
5、hing fun 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并把答案：写在答题卡的相应位置。（每小题 1分，共 5分） A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend B: 【小题 1】 _. I really had a good time. A: 【小题 2】 _ B: I played basketball. A: 【小题 3】 _ B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend A: 【小题 4】 _
6、 . B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains A: Yes. Once a week. 【小题 5】 _ B: Id love to. But Im afraid I cant go with you this weekend.Maybe next week is OK. 答案：【小题 1】 It was great/Great/It was wonderful/ fantastic. 【小题 2】 What did you do (last weekend) 【小题 3】 How often do you play ba
7、sketball/it / How many times a week do you play basketball 【小题 4】 I went to the mountains./I went to climb the mountains./ I climbed the mountains. 【小题 5】 Would you like/ love to go (to the mountains) with me (this weekend) / Can/ Will you come with me 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据后文我玩的很开心，可知上个周末非常棒，故填 It was grea
8、t/Great/It was wonderful/ fantastic. 【小题 2】根据后文回答，故填 What did you do (last weekend) 【小题 3】根据后文回答的一周两次，可知在问频率，故填 How often do you play basketball/it / How many times a week do you play basketball 【小题 4】根据后文，你经常去爬山吗？，可知去爬山了，故填 I went to the mountains./I went to climb the mountains./ I climbed the moun
9、tains. 【小题 5】根据后文，可知在 提出邀请，这个周末你想和我去爬山吗？故填Would you like/ love to go (to the mountains) with me (this weekend) / Can/ Will you come with me 考点：情景交际。 补全对话。（每小题 1分，共 10分） A) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表答案：的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（每小题 1分 , 共 5分） A: What do you like to do in your free time, David B: _【小题 1】 _ And
10、 sometimes I watch TV. A: _【小题 2】 _ B: For about half an hour. A: _【小题 3】 _ B: I like sports news. A: How do you like sitcoms B: _【小题 4】 _ They are boring to me. A: What kind of movie do you like B： _【小题 5】 _ They often make me laugh. A. How long do you listen to music every day B I cant stand them.
11、 C I like comedies D I often listen to music E I also like scary movies F. What kind of TV shows do you like 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上句提问：在你的空闲时间你喜欢做什么，故选 D，我经常听音乐。 【小题 2】根据后文回答的一段时间，故选 A，你每天听多久的音乐？ 【小题 3】根据回答，我喜欢体育新闻，故选 F，你喜欢什么类的电视节目？ 【小题 4】根据问句，你认为情景喜剧怎么样？故选 B
12、，我不能忍受他们。 【小题 5】根据上文提问，你喜欢什么电影，故选 C，我喜欢喜剧。 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * The underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has different pronunciation （发音） from the others. A activity B talented C fantastic D trader 答案： D 试题分析：句意：单词中的划线字母那个和其余所有的发音不同。 ABC中的 a发单元音 ， D发 ei,故选 D。 考点：考查字母辩音。 The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 201
13、2 Nobel Prize in literature (诺贝尔文学奖 ). A artist B scientist C writer D pianist 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国作家莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖。 A. artist 艺术家；B. scientist科学家； C. writer 作家； D. pianist钢琴家。根据常识，莫言是个作家，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Its a sunny day. How about going to the beach for fun ？ _. A Good luck to you B That sounds gre
14、at C Its so bad D Youre right 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天晴朗，去沙滩上玩怎么样？听起来不错。 A. Good luck to you祝你好运； B. That sounds great这听起来不错。表示同意对方的建议。 C. Its so bad 是你么的糟糕； D. Youre right你是对的。根据上文的建议，故选 B. 考点：考查情景交际。 Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world. A large B larger C largest D the largest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：
15、天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 one of the+最高级 +名词复数，最 之一。根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 _ it is very late he is still studying in his bedroom. Sure. We should learn from him. A But B As C Though D Because 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管非常的晚了，但是他仍然在他的卧室里学习。确实如此，我们应该向他学习。 A.But但是； B.As随着，当； C.Though 尽管；虽然；D.Because因为。根据两句之间的故选，故选 C。
16、 考点：考查连词的用法。 What do you think of news _ . I watch it every night. I can find out whats going on around the world. A I cant stand it. B I dont like it. C I love it. D I think they are interesting. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为新闻怎么样？我喜欢，我每天晚上都看。 -我能查出世界上在发生什么事情。 A. I cant stand it.我不能忍受； B. I dont like it.我不喜欢
17、它； C. I love it.我喜欢它； D. I think they are interesting.我认为他们是有趣的。news不可数名词，所以不能用 they代替，根据后文可知她喜欢看新闻。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Mom, can I have something _ Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen. A eating; nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; something else D to drink;
18、nothing else 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -妈妈我能吃点东西吗？哦，亲爱的，你仅仅能喝一些水，厨房里没有其他的东西了。 something to eat，吃的东西，动词不定式做后置定语。 else总是放在不定代词和特殊疑问词之后， nothing else,没有其他的东西，表示除了水没有别的东西了。根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 John, _ do you eat fast food Never. Its bad for our health. A how often B how soon C how much D how long 答案： A 试题分析：句意
19、： -约翰，你多久吃一次快餐？ -从来没有吃过，那对我们的健康有害。 A. how often提问频率； B. how soon 多久以后； C. how much多少，提问不可数名词； D. how long多长时间，根据回答的是频率，故选 A. 考点：考查特殊疑问词组的用法。 Although we are twins, my sister is much _ than I. A beautiful B very beautiful C more beautiful D the most beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管我们是双胞胎，但是我的妹妹比我更漂亮。两者比较用比
20、较级， beautiful的比较级是 more beautiful。故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A Someone B Anyone C Everyone D Nobody 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有人在大门口等你。他想对你表示感谢。 A.Someone有人，某人； B.Anyone任何人； C.Everyone每个人； D.Nobody没有人。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词辨析。 My father never eats junk food
21、, and he exercises every day. Oh,he really has a good _. A time B habit C friend D life 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我的父亲从来不吃垃圾食 品并且每天锻炼。 -噢，他真有好习惯。 A.time时间； B.habit 习惯； C.friend朋友； D.life生活。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Lucys family arrived _ Shanghai _ a rainy morning. A at; on B at; in C in; on D in; in 答案： C 试题分析：句
22、意：露西一家在一个下雨的上午到达了上海。 arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。上海是大地点，故用介词 in. 与时间连用的介词主要有：at,in,on.。 at主要和表示时间点的词连用； in主要和表示一段时间的词连用； on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。因为 morning的前面有 rainy修饰，故用 on,故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Lisa won _ MP4 in the singing competition last week. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Lisa上周的歌
23、唱比赛中赢了一个 MP4.不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知表示类别， MP4以元音因素开头，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Some young people are now to buy private (私人的 ) cars. A quite rich B very rich C rich enough D enough rich 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一些年轻人现在足够的富有去买私人轿车。 enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后， enoug
24、h to do sth，足够做 ，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 Hi, Tom, why do you look so tired Because I _ last night to finish my homework. A stayed up B made up C wake up D looked up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：嘿，汤姆，为什么你看起来那么的疲惫？因为我昨天晚上熬夜做作业了。 A. stayed up熬夜； B. made up组成； C. wake up叫醒； D. looked up查阅。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 完
25、型填空 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从所给各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：，并把答案：写在答题卡的相应位置。（每小题 1分，共 10分） The best woman in the world is my mother, and the _ _ sound in the world is mums voice. Every day when I get back home from school, I see my mother cooking in the kitchen. She is tired but happy. I really want to give her a hug. (拥抱
26、） Mother often says, “ Parents want_ _from their kids. The only thing they hope to do is that their kids have a happy life.” My mother is different _ _my classmates mothers. When she gave birth to me, she was 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be 60 years old. My mother
27、 is _ _for a long time. Maybe she will never fully recovered (痊愈 ). _ _ she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her, but dont know _ _ I can do or where I can start. Each time my mother cant get up from her sick bed, I feel _ _afraid that I dont want to go to school. But my mother alwa
28、ys says to me, “ You must go to school. I can look after _ _.” When I hear this, I wonder if I am a good_ _, the only thing I can do is to give her a warm hug after school. Lets _ _ more love and care to our mothers and let them know their kids really love them. 【小题1】 A sweetest B sweet C sweeter D
29、sweets A everything B something C nothing D anything A as B between C among D from A in good health B in poor health C healthy D well A But B So C And D If A how B what C why D which A such B too C very D so A yourself B myself C me D you A mother B father C son D brother A give B get C take D bring
30、 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的妈妈即使生病也尽力照顾好作者，所以作者认为世界上最好的女人是妈妈，世界上最美的声音是妈妈的声音。 【小题 1】考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。世界上最甜美的声音是妈妈的声音。根据比较的范围是 in the world,所以用最高级，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查不定代词及语境的理解。妈妈经常说，父母不想要他们的孩子任何回报。 A. everything一切； B. someth
31、ing某事； C. nothing没有东西 D. anything任何事情。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。我的妈妈和其他同班同学的妈妈不同， be diffferent from ,与 不同，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查短 语及语境的理解。根据后文 Maybe she will never fully recovered (痊愈可知妈妈很长时间都身体不好， A. in good health健康的； B. in poor health 身体差； C. healthy健康的； D. well身体好的。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。根据上文妈妈身
32、体不好，可知是转折，但是她仍然努力为我工作，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 which哪个； what什么； how怎样； why 为什么。我想帮助她但是我不知道我能做什么或者从哪里开始，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查固定句式及语境的理解。我感到如此的害怕以至于我不想去上学， so that, 如此的 以至于，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。你必须去上学，我能照顾我自己。 A. yourself你自己； B. myself我自己； C. me 我， D. you你。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。我疑惑是否我是个好儿子。 A.
33、 mother 妈妈；B. father爸爸； C. son儿子； D. brother哥哥。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。让我们给妈妈更多的爱和关心，让他们知道他们的孩子真的爱他们。 A. give给； B.get获得； C. take 带走； D. bring带来。根据句意故选 A。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案：，回答第 56-70题，并将代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（每小题 1分，共 15分） During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep.
34、Our bodies rest while we are sleeping. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow（生长） most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have enough sleep. Boys and girls
35、, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of （大量的） air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at nig
36、ht we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong. 【小题 1】 Our bodies grow most while we are _. A eating B playing C sleeping D exercising 【小题 2】 Which is the best air for us _ air. A Hot B Cool C Warm D Dr
37、y 【小题 3】 What often makes us feel tired in the morning A Too much air. B Not enough fresh air. C Too much cold air. D Too much sleep. 【小题 4】 How can you get enough fresh air at night You can _. A open your windows B not sleep in bed C sleep ten hours D cover your head 【小题 5】 The writer is trying to
38、tell boys and girls _. A to get their lessons better B not to cover their heads C how to go to bed D to get enough sleep 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了当我们睡觉的时候，身体就得到了休息，这个时候，身体生长的最快，所以，我们都需要充足的睡眠，但是，在睡觉的时候，最好能呼吸到新鲜的冷空气。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章 While we are asleep, our bodies
39、 grow most.可知，当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.可知，在晚上的时候，冷空气对我们有好处。故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文 If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired.可知没有足够的新鲜空气醒来就会疲倦，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 If we op
40、en our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air.故选 A 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述及最后总结 Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong. 故选 D。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Big Screen Cinema Guardians of the Galaxy银河护卫队 An action movie. MondayFriday 6:30pm8:00pm SaturdaySunday 9:30am11:00am
41、7:00pm8:30pm Adults: $9 Students with school ID cards: $4 Kids under six: Free Tel: 785-2436 Mr Browns Shoe Store Open: MondayFriday 8:00am8:00pm SaturdaySunday 8:00am10:00pm Womens shoes are on sale. Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends. 302 Green Street Tel: 786-6485 School Bus Driver Wanted Full-time
42、 job. At least three years driving experience.（经验） Good knowledge（知识） of the city. Be good with kids. Under 40 years old. For more information, call Mr Li at 785-4365. 【小题 1】 Guardians of the Galaxy is a(n) _. A comedy B cartoon C action movie D Scary movie 【小题 2】 You can buy a pair of womens shoes
43、for 50 yuan on _ at Mr Browns Shoe Store. A Thursday B Sunday C Monday D Friday 【小题 3】 If you want to be a school bus driver, please call _. A 785-2436 B 786-6485. C 785-7361 D 785-4365 【小题 4】 If Mr Li, Mrs Li and their five-year-old son go to see Guardians of the Galaxy, they need to pay _. A $18 B
44、 $27 C $22 D $9 【小题 5】 Who may get the job as a school bus driver A A person who is over 50 years old. B A person who has been a driver for only one year. C A person who has driven for four years, but doesnt like children. D A person who is thirty-five years old and knows the city well. 答案：【小题 1】 C
45、【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三则广告信息：大屏幕电影上映银河卫队，布朗先生的鞋店，校车司机招聘。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据海报 Big Screen Cinema描述 An action movie.，可知银河卫队是一部电影，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据海报 Mr Browns Shoe Store描述 Womens shoes are on sale. Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends.可知周末买是 50元，周末指的是周六和周日，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据校车招
46、聘的联系电话 call Mr Li at 785-4365.，故选D. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据票价 Adults: $9， Students with school ID cards: $4，Kids under six: Free及题意，两个成年人一个五岁的孩子，所以用 9+9+0=18,故选 A. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据校车招聘的条件，可知只有 D符合，故选 D。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with ho
47、mework. Qi and 10 other classmates made a volunteer（志愿者） group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动 ”). The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million（百万） people around the world still havent got enough to eat Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign b
