1、2015学年重庆市开县五校八年级上期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 (每空 1分，共 8分 )阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（ 8分） after, too, exercise, become, and, good, health, time Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does _【小题 1】_every day. He does it usually when he comes home _【小题 2】 _school .And his eating habi
2、ts are pretty good. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven _【小题 3】 _ a week. He eats fruit _【小题 4】 _drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, _【小 题 5】 _, but he tries to eat it only once a week.he usually keeps sleep eight or nine hours every day. So you see, he looks very
3、 _【小题 6】_and happy. And his good lifestyle（生活方式） helps him_【小题 7】_clever,too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study _【小题 8】_. 答案：【小题 1】 exercise 【小题 2】 after 【小题 3】 times 【小题 4】 and 【小题 5】 too 【小题 6】 healthy 【小题 7】 become 【小题 8】 well 试题分析：本文叙述了卫华良好的生活方式。他是一个中学生，他非常健康。他每天做锻炼，饮食习惯也很
4、好。他每天吃水果和喝牛奶。他经常每天睡八、九个小时。 【小题 1】根据 he is pretty healthy.可知他是健康的，故此处是做锻炼，故为exercise。句意：他每天锻炼。 【小题 2】根据短语 after school“放学后 ”，故此处为 after。句意：当他放学后回家时，他经常做锻炼。 【小题 3】 ten to eleven times“十到十一次 ”，故此为 times。句意：他努力吃更多的蔬菜，经常一周吃十到十一次。 【小题 4】 eat fruit和 drink milk表示并列关系，此处用肯定句，故用连词 and。句意：他每天吃水果，喝牛奶。 【小题 5】此处是
5、肯定句的句末，故用副词 too。句意：当然，他也喜欢垃圾食品。 【小题 6】根据 he is pretty healthy.可知他是健康的，作为系动词 look的表语，故用形容词 healthy。句意：他看起来非常健康、快乐。 【小题 7】 clever是形容词，因此前面用系动词 become。根据短语 help sb do sth,故此处为动词原形 become。句意：他良好的生活方式也帮助他变得聪明。 【小题 8】此处修饰动词 study，故用副词 well。句意：吃健康的食物和做锻炼帮助他学习好。 考点：短文填空。 .Take the medicine with water. One p
6、ill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人 ) dosage (剂量 ). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you cant go to sleep. .Each pill of th
7、e medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast， one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病 ). .The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for
8、adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. .Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals o
9、r before sleep. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 【小题 1】 You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldnt fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it It was the _ _. 【小题 2】 If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do He should take the third medicine, _ _ once a d
10、ay before sleep. 【小题 3】 How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take The five-year-old children can take _ _ of medicine. 【小题 4】翻译文中画线的句子。 _ 【小题 5】回答问题： When should I take the medicine if I have a cold _ 答案：【小题 1】 first kind 【小题 2】 two pills 【小题 3】 three kinds 【小题 4】六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人
11、不能服用。 【小 题 5】 You had better take the medicine before meals or before slee 试题分析：本文介绍了四种药使用说明书。第一种药用水服下，每八个小时服一粒。第二种药六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。第三种药治疗咳嗽，适合 12岁以下的儿童服用。第四种药一天服用三次，应在饭前或睡觉前服用。 【小题 1】根据 Take less dosage if you cant go to sleep.“如果你睡不着觉，减少剂量 ”，故推断吃了第一种药无法睡觉。故此处为 first kind。 【小题 2】根据 Two pills on
12、ce a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽的中年人一天吃两粒药，故此处为 two pills。 【小题 3】根据 For children under six years old, ask your doctor.可知第一种药适合 6岁以下儿童，根据 Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病 ).可知第二种要不适合 6岁以下的儿童 。根据 Half for children under 12 years old.可知第三种药适合 12岁以下的儿童；根据 Ha
13、lf the pills for children under 10 years old.可知第四种药适合 10岁以下的儿童。因此共有三种药适合 5岁的儿童服用。故此处为 three kinds。 【小题 4】因为 Not for意味 “不适合 ”， under six years old作定语修饰名词children,意味 “在六岁以下的孩子 ” with heart trouble做后置定语修饰名词 old persons,意味 “有心脏病的老人 ”因此此句的意思为：六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。 【小题 5】根据 Five pills each time for an adul
14、t with a cold. 和 Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.可知第四种要是治疗感冒的，应在饭前或睡觉前服用。故此处为 You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep。 考点：日常生活类短文阅 读。 单项选择 * I often saw him _ English every morning. A reading B read C to read D reads 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天早上我经常看见他在读英语。根据短语 see sb doing
15、 sth“看见某人正在做某事 ”，故此处用现在分词 reading。故选 B。 考点：考查现在分词的用法。 I think Sun Yang was one of _ in the 2012 Olympic Games A most popular player B the most popular player C the most popular players D most popular players 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为孙杨是 2012年奥林匹克运动会上最受欢迎的运动员之一。有 one of来修饰，故用名词的复数形式。 popular的最高级形式是 the most
16、popalar,故选 C。 考点：考查名词单复数形式的用法。 Our country won 38 medals in the 2012 Olympic Games,so we all felt_. A excite B excites C exciting D excited 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在 2012年奥林匹克运动会上我们国家赢得了 38块奖牌，所以我们都感到兴奋。 excite使兴奋； exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物； excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。此处主语是 we,并且作为系动词 felt的表语，故用形容词excited。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
17、As we know, _is good exercise and it is necessary for health. A walk B to walk C walking D walked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据我们所知，散步是很好的锻炼，对健康是必要的。此处做主语，故用动名词形式，故用 walking。故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 - Is there _in todays newspaper A new something B new anything C something new D anything new 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 今天的报纸上有一些新内容
18、吗？形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。 something用于肯定句； anything用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处用一般疑问句，故用代词 anything.故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Miss Gao likes music. She spends a lot of money _CDs. A to buy B buying C buys D buyt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：高小姐喜欢音乐。她花了很多钱买光盘。根据短语 spend money doing sth“花钱做某事 ”故此处用动名词 buying，故选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 There is go
19、ing to _a parents meeting this evening. My father will take part in it. A have B has C be D / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天晚上将举行一个家长会。我父亲将会参加。 have a parentsmeeting“举行或召开家长会 ”，位于 is going to，故用动词原形。故选 C。 考点：考查 there be句型。 I get up early_I can go to school on time. A enough to B so that C to D so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我早
20、起以便于我能按时上学。 enough to do sth“足够做某事 ”，so that+从句 “以便于 ”； to向； so所以，引导状语从句。结合句意，此处表示目的，并且引导句子，故用 so that，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 - Must I write down all the new words now No, you_ A mustnt B cant C wont D neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 现在我必须写下所有的生词吗？ 不，你不必了。mustnt禁止； cant不可能； wont不愿意； neednt不必。 Must I 的一般疑问句，肯定回答是 Y
21、es, you must.否定回答是 No, you neednt.或 you dont have to。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Would you mind if I _here Im sorry, youd better not. A smoking B smokeing C smoke D will smoke 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？ 对不起，你最好不要吸烟。Would you mind if I do sth？ “我做某事你介意吗？ ”if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，因此此处用动词 smoke, 故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的用
22、法。 完型填空 完形填空 (每小题 1分，共 10分 ) 根据短文内 容，从 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案：。 My brother doesnt like doing exercise. Last night he again and again. Today my father took him to see a . The doctor said that my brother had a bad .He told my father to buy some and told my brother to have a rest . happened to m
23、y brother My brother said he kept the windows all night. But my father thought that my brothe do more exercise every day. After taking medicine, he was much _. My mother told us to take good care of ourselves. I will what my parents said .I will do more sports in the future. 【小题1】 A cough B coughs C
24、 coughed D will cough A teacher B friend C dentist D doctor A cold B headache C toothache D SARS A water B medicine C milk D hamburgers A What B When C Where D How A close B closed C open D opened A may B can C mustnt D should A a B an C the D / A good B better C ill D worse A forget B remember C re
25、ad D write 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了 “我 ”的哥哥不喜欢锻炼，昨天晚上咳嗽。父亲带他去看医生，他得了感冒。医生让父亲去买药，并让哥哥多休息。父亲认为他应该每天多做运动，母亲要我们自己照顾好自己。 “我 ”记住父母的话，以后多做运动。 【小题 1】考查时态及语境的理解。 A. cough 咳嗽； B. coughs咳嗽； C. coughed咳嗽； D. will cough咳嗽；有时间状语 last
26、night来修饰，故此处用一般过去时，故选 C。句意：昨天晚上他反复咳嗽。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher 教师 ； B. friend 朋友； C. dentist 牙医； D. doctor医生。根据 Last night he again and again可知他咳嗽，因此生病要去看医生， .故选 D。句意：今天我的父亲带他去看医生。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cold 感冒； B. headache 头疼； C. toothache牙疼； D. SARS非典；根据前文，我哥哥一直咳嗽，可知他感冒的，故选 A。句意：医生说我的哥哥得了严重的感冒。
27、 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. water 水； B. medicine 药； C. milk 牛奶； D. hamburgers汉堡包。根据 After taking medicine,可知此处指的是买药，故选 B。句意：医生告诉我父亲去买药。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. What 什么； B. When 何时； C. Where 哪里； D. How如何。此处缺少主语，故用带刺 what，故选 A。句意：我的哥哥怎么回事？ 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. close 关闭的； B. closed 亲密的； C. open开放的； D. opened被
28、打开。根据 The doctor said that my brother had a bad 可知我哥哥感冒了，因此是晚上睡觉开着窗户，根据短语 keep sth open“是某物开着 ”，故此处用形容词 open，故选 C。句意：我的哥哥整晚上开着窗户。 【小题 7】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. may 可能； B. can 能够； C. mustnt 禁止； D. should应该。根据 My brother doesnt like doing exercise.可知我哥哥不喜欢锻炼，感冒了，因此此处父亲认为 他应该锻炼故用情态动词 should，故选D。句意：但是我父亲认为我哥哥应
29、该每天多做锻炼。 【小题 8】考查冠词及语境的理解。 A. a 一个； B. an 一个； C. the 那个； D. /零冠词。根据 He told my father to buy some 可知特指哥哥吃了父亲买的药，故用定冠词 the来修饰，故选 C。句意：吃了药后，他好多了。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good 好的； B. better更好的； C. ill生病的； D. worse更糟糕的。结合上下文，吃了药之后，应是身体 变得更好了，故此处用形容词 better, 故选 B。句意：吃了药后，他好多了。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. forget忘
30、记； B. remember 记住； C. read 阅读； D. write写。根据 I will do more sports in the future.可知我将多做锻炼，故此处表示我记着父母说的话。故选 B。句意：我会记住我父母说的话。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少 ) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing f
31、oods in a healthy way. _ Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.
32、You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的 ) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 【小题 1】 Whats the passage mainly about A Healthy food. B Healthy lifestyle
33、 (生活方式 ). C Junk food. D Healthy sports. 【小题 2】 What is the best title (标题 ) for the second paragraph A Mans disease B Disease C Watch the toothbrush D Your bathroom 【小题 3】 At least how long should you exercise each time A Twenty minutes. B Fifteen minutes. C Five minutes. D Ten minutes. 【小题 4】 From
34、 the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy. A proper diet B exercise C sleep and exercise D proper diet and exercise 【小题 5】 What does a healthy eating plan mean A.Choosing the right foods. B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D.Both A and B. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【
35、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了保持健康的方法。要想保持健康，我们要选择正确的饮食计划，经常换牙刷，每次锻炼 20分钟，要遵循健康的饮食习惯。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据 You are what you eat ， Exercise和 Plan out your life 可知本文介绍所吃食物，锻炼和计划自己的生活，故本文是关于生活方式的。故选 B。 【小题 2】标题归纳题 。根据 You should often change your toothbrush.可知你应该经常换牙刷，故此处应是关注牙刷。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理
36、解题。根据 You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.可知你应该每次锻炼 20分钟，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy.和 Follow a healthy diet.可知锻炼和健康的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据
37、 A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.可知健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，要以健康的方式来准备食物，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类 短文阅读。 Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimmi
38、ng makes people keep fit. If you swim in the wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students,. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them
39、 in water. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldnt swim, but because of their carelessness. Dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, dont swim there. If you remember these , swimming
40、 will be safe and enjoyable（舒服的）。 【小题 1】 _ like swimming in summer. A Few people B Lots of people C Only students D Only swimmers 【小题 2】 Swimming can make people keep_. A clean B fat C healthy D thin 【小题 3】 Its _ to swim in a wrong place. A wonderful B interesting C not safe D not careful 【小题 4】 Peo
41、ple died not because they couldnt swim , but because of their _. A careful B carefully C carelessness D careless 【小题 5】 If you go swimming , you shouldnt _when you are alone. A get into water B die in water C swim too long D swim too badly 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了游泳
42、和好处以及应注意事项。水使人凉爽，游泳使人们保持健康。但是在错误的地方游泳是不安全的。很多人在水中游泳时死去，不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心。当你一个人时，不要去水里游泳。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Many people like swimming in summer,可知在夏天许多人喜欢游泳，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 swimming makes people keep fit.可知游泳使人们保持健康。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If you swim in the wrong place,it may not be safe.可知在错误的地方游
43、泳是不安全的，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They died not because they couldnt swim, but because of their carelessness.可知他们会死不是因为他们不会游泳，而是因为他们的粗心，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Dont get into water when you are alone.可知当你一个人时，不要去水里游泳，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 (共 10分 ) 请以 How should we keep healthy 为题写一篇 60-70词的短文。 要求： 1.文
44、中不得出现自己的真实姓名。 2.字迹工整。 How should we keep healthy _ _ _ 答案： One possible version： How should we keep healthy As we know, it is important for us to keep healthy. But how should we keep healthy I think there are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have food eating habits, and we should eat more
45、 vegetables and fruit. Because it is good for our health. Second, we should do exercise, such as running, walking, swimming and so on. And we must keep sleep eight or nine hours every day. Third, we had better eat less junk food. If we have a good lifestyle, we can keep healthy. 句型转换 句型转换 (每空 1分，共 7
46、分 ) 根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。 【小题 1】 He went to school . He didnt have breakfast. (合并为一句 ) He went to school _ _ breakfast. 【小题 2】 You should give up staying up too late (改为同义句 ) You should _staying up too late 【小题 3】 Im going to be a scientist when I grow up.（对画线部分提问） _ are you going to _ when you g
47、row up 【小题 4】她每周至少游泳两次 (翻译 ) She goes swimming _ _ twice a week 答案：【小题 1】 without; having 【小题 2】 stop 【小题 3】 what be 【小题 4】 at least 试题分析： 【小题 1】 didnt have breakfast.意味 “没吃早饭 ”， ,此处用作状语，故用介词短语without having breakfast,故此处为 without; having。 【小题 2】 give up doing sth=stop doing sth“放弃做某事，停止做某事 ”，故此处为 stop。 【小题 3】对 be a scientist提问，是对想要成为的职业提问，故用 what 来提问。故此处为 what be。 【小题 4】表示至少，用短语 at least。 考点：句
