1、2015学年重庆沙坪坝八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I read an interesting book last night. The underlined part in the word“read”is pronounced as _. A /rid/ B /red/ C /reid/ D /r i:d/ 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：昨晚我读了一本有趣的书，在单词 read中发音为 B。因为是昨天晚上， read是过去式，故选 B。 考点：考查单词读音。 What do parents in China want their children to do Mos
2、t parents expect to see their children _ hard all day. A to study B studied C study D for study 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -在中国的父母们想要他们的孩子做什么？ -绝大部分的父母期望看到他们的孩子一整天努力学习。此题考查固定短语 see sb do sth看到某人做某事；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 _ he was ill yesterday, _ he went to school. A Because; so B but; / C Although; but D Alt
3、hough; / 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：尽管昨天他生病了，他还是去了学校。此题考查连词，前后句是转折关系，在英语中 although 和 but 不可以同时用于一个句子中，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 Thanks for telling me! _ . A Fine B Thats all right C No problem D I hope so. 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -非常感谢你告诉了我。 -不用谢。此题考查情景交际， No prolem不必谢，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Smoking _ bad _ your health. A i
4、s; for B are; to C does; in D are; in 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：吸烟对于你的健康有害。此题考查固定短语 be bad for对 有害，又因为动名词做主语，按第三人称单数处理；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致及介词。 My father drives _ than he did a month ago. A more much carefully B much more carefully C carefully more much D more much careful 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我爸爸比上个月开车开得跟认真了。此题考查
5、比较级，carefully的比较级是 more carefully，用 much修饰比较级；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词比较级。 Jenny is one of _ in our school. A the creative girls B the most creative girls C most creative girls D the most creative girl 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：珍妮是我们学校最活跃的女孩之一。此题考查 one of +形容词最高级 +名词的复数；因为形容词最高级前面的 the不可以省略，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词最高级。
6、We didnt go swimming _ the bad weather. A because B because of C but D because that 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们没去游泳因为恶劣的天气。此题考查 because of因为后加名词， because+句子；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查 介词短语。 My shoes are cheaper than _ . A her B your C his D you 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我的鞋子比他的更便宜。此题考查比较级，因为是鞋子进行比较，故后面用名词性物主代词 =his shoes；根据句意，故
7、选 C。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 Do you want to watch a sports show tonight _ . I hope to watch the news. A I hope so. B I cant stand it. C I like it. D Yes, I love watching it. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -今晚你想要去看运动比赛吗？ -我不能忍受。我希望看新闻。根据后一句话的意思，我希望看新闻，故不想看运动比赛，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 What _ him yesterday A happened B happened
8、 to C was happen D happened with 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：昨天什么事发生在他身上了？此题考查一般过去时和固定短语happen to sb是发生在某人身上；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 The boy is taller than_ in his class. A any student B any other student C other student D all the students 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：这个男孩比他们班除了他之外任何一名学生都高。 A. any student任何一名学生； B. any other
9、 student除他之外其他任何一名学生； C. other student 其他的学生； D. all the students所有的学生；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 He was so angry with his students that he could _ say a word. A always B sometimes C almost D hardly 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：他如此生学生的气以至于他几乎说不出一句话。此题考查频率副词， A总是； B有时候； C几乎； D几乎不；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查频率副词。 _ do you eat junk
10、food I like it. I eat it three times a week. A How long B How far C How often D How much 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你多长时间吃一次垃圾食物？ -我很喜欢，我一周吃三次。根据回答，我一周吃三次，应该问频率； A多长时间； B多远； D多钱；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Beijing. A that B it C this D what 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：在广州的天气比北京的要暖
11、和一些。此题考查代词， the weather是不可名词，用 that代替；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to _ whats going on around the world. A find B find out C look D learning 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -你为什么喜欢看新闻？ -因为我希望了解世界周围正在发生什么。 Hope to do sth希望做某事； A. find 找到； B. find out找到，发现； C. look 看； D .learn
12、ing了解；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词语释义。 I cant find_ to do. Its too boring. A something interesting B nothing interesting C interesting anything D anything interesting 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意我没能找到有趣的事情来做。太无聊了。此题考查形容词修饰不定代词，应放不定代词之后，又因为是否定句，故用 anything；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词与形容词。 Is Tom good _ sports Yes, he is. He is t
13、alented _ music, too. A at; in B at; about C in; with D in; about 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -汤姆擅长运动吗？ -是的，他擅长。他还在音乐方面有专长。此题考查固定短语 be good at擅长， be talented in在 方面有专长；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 Nobody _her because she has a new look. A know B knew C knows D knowing 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：没有人认识她了因为她换了新形象。此题考查不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数
14、处理；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时。 It is fine today. You neednt take _ umbrella with you. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：今天天气很好，你不必随身携带雨伞了。因为 umbrella是以元音音素开头的的单词，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C中选出最能符合短文意思的答案：并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案：的标号涂黑。 If youre not making great progress(进步 ) in learni
15、ng English, maybe it is because you have not kept a balance(平衡 ) between input(输入 ) and output(输出 ). For some people, the problem is , because they dont do enough reading. Some people seldom listen to English. They go to school, but do not read books class. I my students if(是否 ) they watched English
16、 TV programs often. Most of them shook(摇晃 ) their . Its terrible. Learning English should be a happy thing to do, many students find it hard because of so many new words, so many grammar rules and exercises. reading, try not to read anything in your mother language. For listening, your favorite Engl
17、ish TV programs. You can record(录音 ) the program you want to watch and watch them in your time. All the time you should spend more time music. As for output, you need to find chances to English. The most important learning rule is learning by doing. Learning English is the same. 【小题1】 A output B inp
18、ut C reading D listening A after B with C without D to A asked B sure C thought D said A noses B heads C bodies D hair A but B or C and D so A Before B After C To D For A see B make C watch D look A enough B free C busy D school A to listen to B to hear C listening to D haring A talk B speak C tell
19、D say 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了学习英语的方法应该叫输入与输出平衡。建议学生要尽力观看英语版的英语节目，尽可能的创造讲说英语的机会。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境。句意：对于一些人来说，问题是输入因为人们不做足够的阅读。 A. output；输出； B. input输入； C. reading 阅读； D. listening听力；因为前面提到了输入和输出不平衡，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境。
20、句意：他们去学校，但是课后不阅读书。 A. after在 后； B. with有，具有，带有； C. without 没有； D. to 到 ；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查问词及语境。句意：我问学生是否经常观看英语电视节目。 A. asked 问； B. sure确信的； C. thought思考，认为； D. said说；因为后面有是否，故用 asked，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境。句意：他们绝大部分人摇摇头。 A. noses鼻子； B.heads； C.bodies 身体； D. hair头发；根据常识，应该是摇摇头；故选 B。 【小题 5】 .考查冠词及
21、语境。句意：学英语是一件很幸福的事，但是许多学生发现很困难因为有如此多的单词。根据句意前后句是转折的意思，故选 A。 【小题 6】 .考查介词及语境。句意：对于阅读，尽力不要去用母语阅读。根据后面 For listening, watch your favorite English TV programs.可知，故选 D。 【小题 7】 .考查动词及语境。句意：对于听力，观看你最喜欢的英语电视节目。此题是个祈使句， watch表示观看电视节目，故选 C。 【小题 8】 .考查形容词词及语境。句意：你可以把你想要看的录制下来，然后在你的空闲时间观看它。此题考查固定短语 in ones free
22、time在某人的空闲时间，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】 .考查动名词及语境。句意：一直，你应该花费更多的时间来听音乐。此题考查固定短语 spend somet time doing sth花费时间用在做某事上，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 10】 .考查 动词及语境。句意：对于输出来说，你需要找到讲英语的机会。A.talk交谈 ;B. speak 讲说某种语言； C. tell告诉； D. say说出具体的内容；根据句意；可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查学习类阅读。 阅读理解 Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going ” “Daddy
23、,where are we going ” a popular game show from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22, 2014. Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. Tickets for free. Hunan TV Station , Changsha ,ChinaReply ,only before November19! Tel: 629-8796 Teacher Wanted! Childrens C
24、enter needs weekend teacher. For students who are about six to twelve years old. You must: -be good at music -be better at math -do well in sports -have more than two years teaching experience (经验 ). Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information. 【小题 1】 When is the show A Saturday B Friday C Monday D
25、Sunday 【小题 2】 Where can we see the live(现场的 ) show A We dont know. B In Smiths house. C In the TV station hall . D In Childrens Center. 【小题 3】 If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesnt need to be good at _. A music B drawing C math D sports 【小题 4】 How long should the teacher in Childrens Center have
26、 for teaching A one year B more than six years C less than two years D more than two years 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文大意：广告一：你想看 “爸爸去哪儿 ”吗？ “爸爸去哪儿 ” 是湖南电视台的一台很受欢迎的综艺节目，计划于 2013年 11月 22日周五晚一台最优秀的 电视节目，和我们一起在电视台大厅欣赏这台综艺节目吧。免费。地点在中国长沙湖南电视台，只需在 11月 19日前回复，电视 629-8796；广告二：招聘教师：儿童中心需要周末
27、教师，针对 6-12 岁的学生，须擅长音乐，精通数学，擅长体育，有两年以上教学经验，更多信息咨询史密斯先生，电话 569-0965。 【小题 1】 .细节理解题 . 根据 on Friday night, November 22,2013,2013年 11月 22日周五晚，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. 和我们一起在电视台大厅欣赏这台综艺节目吧， 可知答案：选 C. 【小题 3】 .细节理解题 .。根据 -be good at music -be better at mat
28、h -do well in sports 须擅长音乐，精通数学，擅长体育，可知答案：选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 have more than two years teaching 有两年以上教学经验，可知答案：选 D. 考点：考查广告类阅读 。 Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldnt answer them. Heres a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Greens questions Timetab
29、le STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4 Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40 Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55 New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05 Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25 Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35 【小题 1】 How many stops are there between the Ferr
30、y and the Market A Five B Six C Seven D Eight 【小题 2】 How often does the bus get to the New Street A Every half an hour. B No answer. C Every ten minutes. D Every twenty minutes. 【小题 3】 I work in the hospital. I must reach the hospital at eight oclock. Which bus should I take A The first bus B The se
31、cond bus C The third bus D The fourth bus 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这是个列车时刻表。 【小题 1】 .细节理解题 . 本题问的是 Ferry到 Market 中间的站点，有 Old street，Park, New Street, Hotel, Playground, Hospital六个，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。定位到 New Street这栏，发现车子分别开出是在 6： 30，7： 00， 7： 30， 8： 00，故是半个小时一趟，故 A。 【小题 3】 .细节理解题 .。根据下面的表格可
32、知，第 1辆车 7点就到了医院；而第 2辆车不在医院停；第 3辆车得到 8点；第 4辆车 8点 25到，故最好选择第1辆车。 考点：考查广告类阅读。 To stay healthy sometimes isnt difficult. Have a healthy lifestyle. Its the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your fa
33、mily enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy. When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat at home every day. But many people like eating out for fun. If you are eating out, try to eat healthy foo
34、d. Dont think of having food as a fun activity. Its good for us to do many fun activities around food. For example, we may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other activities you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a sports game You can eat, but the activity doe
35、snt have to focus on food. Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now! 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with . A family B friends C students D teachers 【小题 2】 The underlined word “encourage” means in Chinese. A表达 B总结
36、 C鼓励 D打击 【小题 3】 According to the passage, many people often for fun. A play games B go out to eat C do sports D make calls 【小题 4】 From the passage we learn its good for us to . A go out to eat fast food with friends B do many fun activities around food C eat different kinds of healthy food often D i
37、nvite friends to eat out often 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文大意保持身体健康往往不是那么困难。你需要的是一个健康的生活方式，最好全家人的生活方式都如此。去商店买健康的食物，如蔬菜和水果，尽量在家吃，少去外面吃。对于我们来说，做一些有关食物的活动是好的。 【小题 1】细节理解题 . 根据 Its the best way to have a good lifestyle with family.可知跟家人有一个良好 的生活习惯是保持健康的最好方式。故选 A。 【小题 2】词语猜测题。根据 When yo
38、ur family do the same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. 可知当你的家人做相同的活动时，你应该鼓励每一个人保持。 可知答案：选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题 .。根据 But many people like eating out for fun.可知许多人喜欢去外面吃为了娱乐，故选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Its good for us to do many fun activities around food.可知做一些有关食物的活动对于我们来说是好的，可知答案：选 B. 考点：考查健
39、康生活类阅读。 Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports It is because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact They often say they have other more important things to do What are these important things Examination! They have to spend much time on all kinds of
40、 examinations and tests at school， so many of them almost become bookworm(书呆子 ) In the summer holidays of the last year， they had to put all the time to their study So books stopped them from enjoying sports Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers， they have to work harder and spend
41、most of their time on books As for the students themselves， they want to get good results so that they can go to famous high schools So it seems necessary to stop their school sports for saving more time to study In fact， education cannot go without physical exercise， because a quick mind hardly goe
42、s along with a weak body If you dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything， let alone(更不用说 )a great success in your life 【小题 1】 _ the greatest problem， so the school students dont pay attention to sports now A Examinations are B No interest is C Books are D studies are 【小题 2】 We agree t
43、o _ according to the passage A work hard all day and all night B do sports after enough rest C do all kinds of sports after working hard D drop the sports 【小题 3】 According to the passage， students pressure come from the following except(除了 ) _ A parents B teachers C themselves D brothers and sisters
44、 【小题 4】 “Because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.” means _ A Theyre weak because they hardly have sports in the day B They wont think things quickly if they dont have a strong body C They dont want to get into the higher school if they are weak in their studies D They can run fast wh
45、en they have strong body 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了的是学生们不太关注做运动了，因为有更重要的事情要做，一切为了考试。因为来自父母和老师的压力，迫使他们不得不努力学习。其实没有健康 的身体，教育怎么能好，提倡学生们要加强体育锻炼。 【小题 1】 .细节理解题 . 根据 What are these important things Examination!可知重要的事情是考试。故选 A。 【小题 2】综合理解题。通读全文我们可知我们同意在努力工作学习后做各种各样的运动。可知选 C。 【小题
46、3】 .细节理解题 .根据 Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers，they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books As for the students themselves， they want to get good results so that they can go to famous high schools可知来自父母和老师的压力，还有学生自身的压力，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题 .根据 Because a quick mi
47、nd hardly goes along with a weak body.可知虚弱的身体不能进行快速的思考。故选 B。 考点：考查健康生活 类阅读。 任务型阅读。 (每小题 2分，共 6分 )阅读下面短文并回答问题。 John Brown had a shop. He sold different kinds of meat in his shop. One day, a woman came into the shop at 6:00 p.m. “Sorry to be late!” she said, “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” John had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said. “This is 6.5 dollars.” “That piece is too small,” the woman said, “Dont you have anything bigger ” John went into the room behind the shop, put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out agai
