1、2015学年重庆白市一中八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions B: Certainly. A: 【小题 1】 B: I eat them every day. A: Do you like them B:【小题 2】 But my parents say theyre good for my health. A: Do you like junk food B: 【小题 3】 But I try to eat it only once a week. A: Why？ B: 【小题 4】 A: Ho
2、w long do you sleep every night B: 【小题 5】 A: Oh, I think you must be in health. A. No , Im not. B.Yes , I do. C.No, I dont. D.About nine hours. E.How often do you eat fruit and vegetables F.Because my parents tell me its bad for my health. G.Yes, please. 答案： 单项选择 * How often do you drink milk I dont
3、 like it, so I _drink it. A always B usually C hardly ever D often 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你多久喝一次牛奶？我不喜欢奶，所以我几乎不喝。 A. always 总是，一直； B. usually通常； C. hardly ever几乎不； D. often经常。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法 Tom studies _. He _ plays with his friends. A hard; hard B hardly; hardly C Hard; hardly D hardly; hard 答案： C 试题
4、分析：句意：汤姆学习很努力，他几乎不和朋友们玩。 hard adj.困难的； 硬的； 有力的； 努力的 ,adv.努力地； 猛力地； 严重地； 沉重地 .hardly ,adv.几乎不； 简直不 (放在 句子中表示否定 ).合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法 _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A Although; but B Although; / C But; although D /; although 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然很冷，但是我的朋
5、友今天早上仍然去嘉陵江游泳。在一个句子中 but,although是不可以连用的。结合句意，故选 B。 考 点：考查连词的用法 My dad _ a teacher when I grow up. A wants me to B wants me to be C wants me D wanted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我爸爸希望我长大后成为老师。 Want sb. To do想要某人干某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 My grandfather _ ten years ago. A dead B die C death D died 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我爷爷
6、十年前去世了。 ten years ago十年前，是过去的时间状语，用一般过去时。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法 What about_ a rest OK! Lets go for a walk. A to have B had C have D having 答案： D 试题分析：句意：休息一下怎样？好的。让我们散散步吧！ What about doing怎么样？结合句意，故选 D. 考点：考查非谓语动词 Did you find the answer_ the question about _ TV very interesting A to, watching B of,
7、watching C to, watched D of, watched 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你找到关于看电视有趣这个问题的答案：了吗？ the answer to the question问题的答案：，类似的结构还有 the key to the door等。 About是介词，后用动词的 ing形式。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法 _“_ do you live in that small town ” _“For ten years.” A What time B How long C How often D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你在那个小镇
8、上住了多长时间？十年。 How long多长； How soon多久； How often多久一次； What time几点。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法 Hes good _ swimming Swimming is good _ his health. A for， at B at， for C for， for D at， at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他擅长游泳，游泳对他的身体有好处。 Be good at,擅长； be good for对 有好处。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women
9、teachers in our school. A is B are C be D was 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们学校 80%的老师是女老师。分数修饰名词做主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致 Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. A is; with B are; of C is; of D are; with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是学生活动调查的结果。表位置的副词放在句首时， 如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。主语是 results，是复数， the result of ， 的
10、结果。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查主 谓一致的用法 He decided _ a letter to his uncle In New York City. A writes B to write C writing D write 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他打算给他在纽约的叔叔写封信。 decide to do决定干某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 Did your mother come back late yesterday No, she _. She never _ back late. A doesnt; comes B didnt; came C didn
11、t; comes D dont; came 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你妈妈昨天回来晚了吗？不，没晚。她从来不会来晚。上句助动词 Did+主语 +V原形 . 肯定回答 : Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答 : No,主语 +did not(didnt). never是一般现在时的标志词，结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法 Where did they go _ vacation They w ent to Shanghai. A on B to C about D at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：假期他们去哪了？他们去了上海。 On vacation在度假，是固定词组。结合句意，
12、故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法 I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A relaxing B boring C bored D beautiful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不想去博物馆，太无聊了。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法 Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license(驾照 ). A old enough B enough old C young enough D en
13、ough young 答案： A 试题分析：句意：麦克仅 15岁，他不足够大取得驾照。 enough adj.足够的 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,可以放在名词前面 ,也可以放在名词后面 ;adv.足够地 ,修饰形容词、副词、动词 ,并放在其后。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法 I dont feel well. I dont feel like _ A eating nothing B eating anything C to eat nothing D to eat anything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我感觉。不舒服，我不想吃任何东西。 feel like doing想
14、要干某事，在否定句中用 anything结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法 Youd better not(最好不 ) read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A nothing special B anything new C everything important D something interesting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要看今天的报纸，因为没有新内容。形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后， nothing放在肯定句中，表示否定的意思，什么也没有。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法 He ha
15、d to retire(退休 )early _ bad health. A as a result B because C so D because of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：因为他身体不健康，所以他不得不提前退休。 because引导原因状语从句，即后面接完整的句子， because of 则是短语介词，后接名词，或者名词性短语，结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 When I_ at the hotel， it was very late. A got B reached C arrived D reach for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我到旅馆的时候已经很晚了。
16、arrive in+小地方 arrive at+大地方 get to+地点； reach直接加地点。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法 完型填空 No sports, no life. Sports are very important(重要的 ) to us. Sports help us to keep in good and get good grades. Everyone in our class sports. Our favorite is P.E. We only have P.E. a week, but we play sports every day. The mo
17、st popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy it, and many of the like it, too. Football(足球 ) is also popular. When the weather is , we often play football outside. We play volleyball. We think it is boring. There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches(比赛 ) with
18、other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to it. Its very . 【小题1】 A health B idea C fashion D culture A meets B loves C visits D dislikes A food B drink C subject D fruit A two B third C three D twice A play B playing C played D plays A students B brothers C girls D sisters A rainy B bad C f
19、ine D terrible A never B always C often D usually A watch B read C look D look at A clever B beautiful C shy D exciting 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了运动帮我们保持健康，取得好成绩，我们班每个人喜欢运动，当有比赛的时候，我们很多人去看比赛，很令人兴奋。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。运动帮我
20、们保持健康，取得好成绩。 A. health健康； B. idea主意； C. fashion时尚； D. culture文化。根据事实运动能使人健康，结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。我们班每个人喜欢运动。 A. meets 遇见，会面； B. loves喜爱； C.visits 参观； D. dislikes不喜欢。根据下文我们最喜欢的运动是体育。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。我们最喜欢的学科是体育。 A. food食物； B. drink饮料； C. subject学科； D. fruit水果。体育是一门学科。故选 C 【小题 4】考查数词及语境的理
21、解。我们一周上两次体育。 A. two两个； B. third第三个； C. three三个； D. twice两次。只有 D项能表示次数。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。男孩们都喜欢打篮球。 Enjoy doing喜欢干某事。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。很多女孩也喜欢篮球。 A. students 学生； B. brothers 兄弟； C. girls女孩 D. sisters姐妹。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。当天气好的时候，我们经常 在外边踢足球。 A. rainy下雨的； B. bad糟糕的； C. fine 好的； ter
22、rible极坏的。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。我们从不打篮球。我认为无聊。 A. never从不； B. always总是，一直； C. often经常； D. usually通常。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。当有比赛的时候，我们很多人去看比赛。 A. watch看； B. read读； C. look看； D. look at看。看比赛用 watch。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理 解。很令人兴奋。 A. clever聪明的； B. beautiful 美丽的； C. shy 害羞的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。看球赛很令人兴奋。故
23、选 D 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Some classmates are talking about their weekend.) Linda: I stayed at home and studied over the weekend. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal (笔友 ) on the phone. What did you do Tim: I had a good time.
24、On Saturday morning I played tennis, in the afternoon I went to the beach, and in the evening I went to Nancys birthday party. On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends. Mary: Oh, your weekend was great. But mine was boring. I stayed at home the whole (全 )weekend. I cleaned my room and washe
25、d my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And only in the evening I watched TV for a short time. Did you go out, Dave Dave: No, I didnt. I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV, Fearless. It was very exciting. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements about Lind
26、a is NOT true A Linda had a pen pal. B Linda had a geography test on Sunday. C Linda had English and geography at school. D Linda was busy with her studies over weekend. 【小题 2】 What did Tim do on Sunday evening A He had a phone call. B He went to Nancys birthday party. C He watched TV at home. D The
27、 passage doesnt tell us about it. 【小题 3】 Who stayed at home and did some housework A Linda. B Tim. C Mary. D Dave. 【小题 4】 Who only watched TV over weekend A Dave. B Mary. C Both Dave and Mary. D No one. 【小题 5】 Only one of them left home over weekend. Who was it A Linda. B Tim. C Mary. D Dave. 答案： Wh
28、at do we do when we go camping First, we make a plan(计划 ). We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫 ) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者 ) and we loo
29、k for a good place for our tent(帐篷 ). The place should have a lot of moving air(流动的空气 ). This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods,
30、 climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we make a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. I
31、t is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 【小题 1】 Before going camping we should first _. A make a plan B take some food C take things to keep us warm D take something for
32、 cooking and eating 【小题 2】 We go to camp _. A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot 【小题 3】 Campers can take part in(参加 ) _ activities. A one or two B only a few C many D two or three 【小题 4】 In the evening we make a fire because _. A it is cold at night B it can keep us warm C it can keep the insects a
33、way D it is dark and quiet 【小题 5】 Campers like to _ at night. A hear music from the radio B go to sleep early C have rain D be busy 答案： Do you like playing soccer If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step（步骤） is to know
34、 the information（信息） about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team How many new players do they need How often do they play soccer The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good pla
35、yers can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your “skill.” The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents wont let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Dont be too nervous(紧张 ). You can take a deep breath(深呼吸 ) an
36、d keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 【小题 1】 Which is not the suitable(适当的 ) question according to the second paragraph(段 ) A How often do they play soccer B Can I join the school team C How many students are there in the soccer team D How many new players do they need
37、【小题 2】 Which step is about studying hard A The first step. B The second step. C The third step. D The last step. 【小题 3】 If you always get bad grades in the exam, _ wont let you join the soccer team. A your teachers and parents B your classmates and friends C your parents and friends D your teachers
38、and your classmates 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese A锻炼 B技能 C实践 D方法 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Its about how to join the school soccer team. B Its about how to be a good soccer player. C Its about how to get good grades in the exam. D Its about how to ma
39、ke more friends at school. 答案： 书面表达 按要求写一篇关于旅行的文章，以 “My happy trip”为题，字数 70词左右，要求包括以下内容： 1. 旅游地点 2. 和哪些人一起去的 3. 天气情况，交通方式 4. 旅游过程中所经历的活动 5. 旅游感受。 My happy trip 答案： I went to climb the Great Wall with my parents this summer vacation. Im glad to know youre interested in this trip. Ill tell you as much
40、 as possible now. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It attracts thousands of tourists both at home and abroad every day. It runs across the mountains, like a dragon. When we got there we were very excited that we began toclimbimmediately. The steps sometimes were very flat,
41、 but sometimes very steep. After two hours of climbing, we got to the top at last. I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains andtook a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous saying: He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. If you come to China, Ill be glad to take
42、 you to the Great Wall so that you can appreciate the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall. 句型转换 【小题 1】 Everything tastes really good. （变为一般疑问句） _ everything _ realy good 【小题 2】 Tom read books every day last year. （变为一般疑问句） _ Tom _ books every day last year 【小题 3】 Mike always watches TV on school nig
43、ht. （变为否定句） Mike _ _ TV on school night. 【小题 4】 John did his homework last night. （变为否定句） John _ _ his homework last night. 【小题 5】 The people there were friendly. （就划线部分提问） _ did you _ about the people 【小题 6】 The boy eats junk food three times a week. （就划线部分提问） _ _ does the boy eat junk food 【小题 7】
44、She went to the beach last Sunday.(对画线部分提问 ) _did she _ last Sunday 【小题 8】 Did you enjoy yourself last night (同义句转换 ) Did you _ last night 【小题 9】 No one seemed to be bored. (同义句转换 ) It _ that no one _ bored 【小题 10】我每周至少上一次钢琴课。 I have piano lessons _ _ once a week. 答案：【小题 1】 Does； taste 【小题 2】 Did ；
45、read 【小题 3】 never watches 【小题 4】 didnt do 【小题 5】 How ； feel 【小题 6】 How often 【小题 7】 What； do 【小题 8】 have fun 【小题 9】 seemed； was 【小题 10】 at least 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：一切都尝起来真的很美味。将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有 be 动词（ am is are ）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 陈述句中有情态动词（ can may must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。陈述句中只有一个
46、实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。故答案：是 Does taste. 【小题 2】句意：去年汤姆每天看书。将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有 be 动词（ am is are ）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 陈述句中有情态动词（ can may must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。 4.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般过去时，变
47、为一般疑问句时要在句首加 did 主语后的实义动 词用原形。故答案：是 Did read。 【小题 3】句意：在上学的晚上麦克总是看电视。 Always的否定是 never。故填never watches。 【小题 4】句意：昨天晚上约翰做作业。动词 be的否定式 动词 be根据不同的人称和时态可以有 am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词（表示 “是 ”、 “在 ”等）和助动词（用于构成进行时态和被动语态等）但不管何种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加 not：如果谓语动词是实义动词，就在动词前面加助动词（ do， does及其过去式 did）再加 not。故填 didnt do。 【小题 5】句意：那的人们很友好。提问对别人的感觉。 How do you feel about 故填 How feel. 【小题 6】句意：这个男孩一周吃三次垃圾食品。 How often多久一次。故答案：是 How often。 . 【小题 7】句意：上周日她去了海滩。由 went to the beach可知，应提问干什么去了。故答案：是 What do
