1、2015学年重庆白市一中初二上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 A: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions B: Certainly. A: 【小题 1】 B: I eat them every day. A: Do you like them B: 【小题 2】 But my parents say theyre good for my health. A: Do you like junk food B: 【小题 3】 But I try to eat it only once a week. A: Why? B:【小题 4】 A: How
2、 long do you sleep every night B: 【小题 5】 A: Oh, I think you must be in health. A No , Im not. B Yes , I do. C No, I dont. D About nine hours. E.How often do you eat fruit and vegetables F.Because my parents tell me its bad for my health. G.Yes, please. 答案:【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D
3、 试题分析:对话大意:本段对话主要是针对日常饮食、作息习惯进行交流。对话内容包含吃蔬菜水果和垃圾食品的频率,每晚的睡眠时间等。 【小题 1】根据下文 I eat them every day的应答可知,这里是询问一个动作发生的频率。结合选项可知应选 E, How often do you eat fruit and vegetables 你多久吃一次蔬菜水果? 【小题 2】根据下文 But my parents say theyre good for my health.的应答可知,这里应该是作否定回答,故应选 C, No,I dont。 【小题 3】根据下文 But I try to eat
4、 it only once a week的应答可知,这里应该是作肯定回答,故选 B, Yes,I do。 【小题 4】根据前文 Why?的提问可知,这里是回答原因。结合选项可知应选F, Because my parents tell me its bad for my health.因为我父母告诉我这对我的健康有害。 【小题 5】前句是询问每晚睡多长时间,应回答一个时间长度。结合选项可知应选 D, About nine hours.大约九小时。 考点:情景交际。 I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the
5、 summer vacation. I was so excited about the 【小题 1】 .We did many things there. On the first day, we 【小题 2】 Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院) in the morning. Then we 【小题 3】 some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga 【小题 4】 We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠 ) and koalas there. The kangaroos wer
6、e very 【小题 5】 and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we【小题 6】 along Darling Harbor (港口 ). Then we had dinner at a restaurant【小题 7】 the harbor and next we went back to the h【小题 8】 to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to【小题 9】 in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day.
7、 It was an exciting trip. I really e【小题 10】 the vacation there! I hope to go there again. 答案:【小题 1】 trip 【小题 2】 visited 【小题 3】 had 【小题 4】 Zoo 【小题 5】 friendly 【小题 6】 walked 【小题 7】 near 【小题 8】 hotel 【小题 9】 visit 【小题 10】 enjoyed 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了上个月和父母一起去悉尼过暑假的经过。文章介绍,作者参观了悉尼歌剧院、野生动物园、达令港,整个旅途非常令人兴奋,希望
8、能够再次游玩。 【小题 1】根据语境可知句意为:我对这次旅程非常兴奋。这是对整个旅程的回顾,故应填: trip。 【小题 2】根据语境可知句意为:我们参观了悉尼歌剧院。联系上文可知,作者他们是到悉尼度假,因此不免会参观一些名胜古迹,故应填: visited。 【小题 3】根据语境可知句意为:然后我们午餐吃了一些美味的事物。因为是午餐,所以主要是吃东西。故应填: had。 【 小题 4】根据下文 We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠 ) and koalas there的描述并结合旅游知识, Taranga Zoo这里指的是悉尼最大最出名的野生动物园 Taranga Zoo,
9、故应填: Zoo。 【小题 5】根据语境可知句意为:袋鼠很友好,树袋熊很可爱。结合 the koalas were very cute的描述可知,这里是指两种动物的特性,故可填: friendly。 【小题 6】根据语境可知句意为:晚上我们沿着达令港散步。 walk along表示“沿着 -走 ”,因为是叙述过 去的事,故应填: walked。 【小题 7】根据语境可知句意为:如何我们在港口附近的餐馆吃晚饭。联系上文在港口散步的事实可知,他们离港口不远,故应填: near。 【小题 8】根据语境并结合所给首字母提示可知句意为:接着我们会宾馆休息。因为是休息,所以应该是回宾馆。故应填: hote
10、l。 【小题 9】根据语境可知这里指的是在悉尼有许多好玩的地方可参观。这里是动词不定式作后置定语,故应填: visit。 【小题 10】根据语境可知句意为:我真的享受在那里的假期。结合所给首字母提示可知,这里指的是 “喜欢 ”、 “享受 ”,故可填: enjoyed。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * How often do you drink milk I dont like it, so I _drink it. A always B usually C hardly ever D often 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你多久喝一次牛奶? -我不喜欢喝牛奶,因此我几乎不喝。 alw
11、ays:一直,总是, usually:经常,常常, hardly ever:几乎不, often:通常。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析。 _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A Although; but B Although; / C But; although D /; although 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:虽然天气很冷,但是我的朋友今天早上还在嘉陵江游泳。but和 although均表示转折,但是他们不可同时用于一个句子中。 but后面接
12、转折的后半部分意思。一般不可以放在句子最开始,而 是后半句的最前面。although一般可以放在句子最开始,后面通常接的是转折的前半部分,也可以倒装放在后半句的开始。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查连词。 My dad _ a teacher when I grow up. A wants me to B wants me to be C wants me D wanted 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我长大后爸爸想让我当老师。 want有几种用法: want sth:想要某物, want to do sth:想要做某事, want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事。根据语境可知应
13、选 B。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 My grandfather _ ten years ago. A dead B die C death D died 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我爷爷 10年前去世了。 dead :形容词, “死 的 ”, die :动词, “死 ”, death:名词, “死 ”。根据语境,这是叙述过去的一个动作,应用一般过去时,故选 D。 考点:考查词形辨析。 What about_ a rest OK! Lets go for a walk. A to have B had C have D having 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -休息一下怎么样?
14、-好的,我们去散步吧。这是表示建议的一种说法。后接名词(短语)或动词 ing形式,即: What about sth/doing sth- 故选 D。 考点:考查固定句型结构。 Did you find the answer_ the question about _ TV very interesting A. to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of, watched 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:你找到关于观看电视有趣这个问题的答案:了吗?在英语中, the answer to the question与 the key to t
15、he door都是固定用法,即介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词。此外, about 相当于介词,后接名词或动词 ing 形式。故选 A。 考点:考查介词。 “_ do you live in that small town ” “For ten years.” A What time B How long C How often D How soon 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你在那个小镇住了多久? -10年。 What time :提问具体时间,什么时候, How long:提问时间长度,多久, How often :提问动作频率,多久一次, How soon:提问动作还要多久才发生
16、,多久。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 Hes good _ swimming Swimming is good _ his health. A for, at B at, for C for, for D at, at 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:他擅长游泳,游泳对他的健康有好处。 be good at表示擅长做某事, be good for表示对 有好处。根据语境并结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查固定短语。 Tom studies _. He _ plays with his friends. A hard; hard B hardly; hardly C Hard; ha
17、rdly D hardly; hard 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:汤姆努力学习,他几乎不和朋友玩。 hard: “努力的 ”、 “困难的 ”, hardly: “几乎不 ”,都用作副词。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析。 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school. A is B are C be D was 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:在外面学校 80%的老师是女老师。百分数后面的谓语动词根据其所修饰的名词的 “数 ”而定,如果百分数修饰的是不可数名词,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如果百分数修饰
18、的名词是复数,则谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式。根据语境, teachers是名词复数,选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致。 Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. A is; with B are; of C is; of D are; with 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这是学生活动调查的结果。 这是由副词 here 开头的倒装句,其谓语动词应与后面的名词在 “数 ”上保持一致, the result of 表示 “ 的结果 ”。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致原则。 He decided _ a letter to hi
19、s uncle In New York City. A writes B to write C writing D write 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:他决定写一封信给他在纽约市的叔叔。在英语中, decide to do sth是固定用法,表示 “决定做某事 ”,故应选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配。 Did your mother come back late yesterday No, she _. She never _ back late. A doesnt; comes B didnt; came C didnt; comes D dont; came 答案: C 试题分析:句意
20、为: -你妈妈昨天回来晚了吗? -没有。她从来不晚回来。这是由 did引起的一般过去时的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用: No,she didnt.因为“她 不晚回 ”是一贯的事实,应用一般现在时。由于主语是第三人称单数,该记住为一致原则可知应选 C。 考点:考查一般过去时与一般现在时的用法。 Where did they go _ vacation They went to Shanghai. A on B to C about D at 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -他们去哪儿度假? -他们去了上海。在英语中, go on vacation是固定短语,表示 “去度假 ”,故选 A。 考点:
21、考查介词。 I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A relaxing B boring C bored D beautiful 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我不想去博物馆,这太无聊了。 relaxing :放松的、休闲的, boring:无聊的、乏味的,强调事物本身的特性, bored:无聊的、乏味的,强调人的主观感受, beautiful:美丽的。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license(驾照 ). A old
22、enough B enough old C young enough D enough young 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:迈克只有 15岁,他还不够取得驾照的年龄。 enough修饰名词置于名词之前,修饰形容词或副词置于形容词或副词之后。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查 enough的用法。 I dont feel well. I dont feel like _ A eating nothing B eating anything C to eat nothing D to eat anything 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我感觉不舒服,我什么也不想吃。在英语中, feel
23、like doing sth是习惯用法,表示 “想做某事 ”,此外, not-anything相当于 nothing,故选 B。 考点:考查动词搭配。 Youd better not(最好不 ) read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A nothing special B anything new C everything important D something interesting 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:你最好别读今天的报纸,因为里面没有什么特别的东西。在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。根据语境,这里建议别读,
24、可知没有什么特别的东西。故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语。 He had to retire(退休 )early _ bad health. A as a result B because C so D because of 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:由于身体不好,他不得不提前退休。 as a result :结果, because :因为,引导原因状语从句, so :因此,引导结果状语从句, because of:因为、由于,后接名词(短语)或动词 ing形式。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查近义词辨析。 When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. A
25、, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我到达宾馆的时候已经很晚了。在英语中, 表示 “到达 ”有几种: get to+地点名词, reach+地点名词, arrive in/at+地点名词,根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 完型填空 No sports, no life. Sports are very important(重要的 ) to us. Sports help us to keep in good and get good grades. Everyone in our class sports.
26、 Our favorite is P.E. We only have P.E. a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy it, and many of the like it, too. Football(足球 ) is also popular. When the weather is , we often play football outside. We play volleyball. We think it is bo
27、ring. There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches(比赛 ) with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to it. Its very . 【小题1】 A health B idea C fashion D culture A meets B loves C visits D dislikes A food B drink C subject D fruit A two B third C three D twice A play
28、B playing C played D plays A students B brothers C girls D sisters A rainy B bad C fine D terrible A never B always C often D usually A watch B read C look D look at A clever B beautiful C shy D exciting 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题
29、分析:这篇短文主要讲述运动问题。作者介绍,他们班每个人都喜欢运动,其中最受欢迎的是打篮球,其次是足球,但是他们不喜欢打排球。班上有一个篮球队,经常和其他球队打比赛,很多学生都会去观看。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 health :健康, idea:观点, fashion :时尚 , culture:文化。根据语境可知句意为:运动能够帮助我们保持健康。故选A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 meets:遇见, loves:喜爱, visits :拜访,看望, dislikes:不喜欢。根据语境可知句意为:我们班每个人都喜欢运动。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 foo
30、d :食物, drink:饮料, subject:科目, fruit:水果。根据 P.E这个词可知,这里指的是 “科目 ”,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查数词及语境的理解。 two 和 three是基数词,表示数量, third是序数词,表示顺序, twice指两次。根据语境可知,这里指的是他们每周只有两次体育课。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是男孩喜欢打篮球。 enjoy doing sth是习惯用法,表示喜欢做某事。结合选项可知应选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 students:学生, brothers:兄弟, girls:女孩, sist
31、ers:姐妹。根据前文 The boys enjoy-可知,这里指的是很多女孩也喜欢打篮球。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 rainy: 下雨的, bad:不好的, fine:好的, terrible:糟糕的。根据下文 we often play football outside的描述可知,这里指的是天气好的时候,他们经常在外面踢足球。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 Never:从来不, always :总是, often:经常, usually:常常。根据下文 We think it is boring的描述可知,他们从来不打排球。故选 A。 【小题 9】考
32、查动词及语境的理解 watch:观看(比赛), read :看(书),look:看,瞧, look at:看(某物)。根据语境可知这里指的是观看比赛,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Clever:聪明的, beautiful:美丽的, shy :害羞的, exciting:令人兴奋的。根据语境可知,这里指的是观看比赛很令人兴奋。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Some classmates are talking about their weekend.) Linda: I stayed at home and studied over the weekend
33、. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal (笔友 ) on the phone. What did you do Tim: I had a good time. On Saturday morning I played tennis, in the afternoon I went to the beach, and in the evening I went to Nancys birthday
34、party. On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends. Mary: Oh, your weekend was great. But mine was boring. I stayed at home the whole (全 )weekend. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers. And only in the evening I watched TV for a short time. Did you go out, Dave Da
35、ve: No, I didnt. I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV, Fearless. It was very exciting. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements about Linda is NOT true A Linda had a pen pal. B Linda had a geography test on Sunday. C Linda had English and geography at school
36、. D Linda was busy with her studies over weekend. 【小题 2】 What did Tim do on Sunday evening A He had a phone call. B He went to Nancys birthday party. C He watched TV at home. D The passage doesnt tell us about it. 【小题 3】 Who stayed at home and did some housework A Linda. B Tim. C Mary. D Dave. 【小题 4
37、】 Who only watched TV over weekend A Dave. B Mary. C Both Dave and Mary. D No one. 【小题 5】 Only one of them left home over weekend. Who was it A Linda. B Tim. C Mary. D Dave. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要是几个学生讲述他们周末的活动情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Linda的叙述 “I stayed at home and stu
38、died over the weekend. I studied for my English test on Saturday. Yesterday I wrote a geography paper. In the evening I talked to my pen pal (笔友 ) on the phone.”可知, Linda星期天没有地理考试。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Tim的叙述可知,他没有讲述自己星期天晚上做什么事,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Mary的叙述 “I stayed at home the whole (全 )weekend. I cleaned
39、 my room and washed my clothes. I even watered the flowers.”可知,她整个周末都在家,还做了一些家务。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Dave的叙述 “I stayed at home and watched TV on Saturday. Yesterday I watched a movie on TV,”可知, Dave整个周末都在看电视。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 4个学生的叙述并结合 Tim的叙述 “On Sunday I went to the mountains with my friends.”可
40、知, Tim周末外出了。故选 B。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Do you like playing soccer If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team. The first step(步骤) is to know the information(信息) about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many s
41、tudents are there in the soccer team How many new players do they need How often do they play soccer The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your “skill.” The third step is to study h
42、ard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents wont let you join the soccer team. The last step is to relax. Dont be too nervous(紧张 ). You can take a deep breath(深呼吸 ) and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player. 【小题 1】 Which is not the suitable(适当的
43、 ) question according to the second paragraph(段 ) A How often do they play soccer B Can I join the school team C How many students are there in the soccer team D How many new players do they need 【小题 2】 Which step is about studying hard A The first step. B The second step. C The third step. D The la
44、st step. 【小题 3】 If you always get bad grades in the exam, _ wont let you join the soccer team. A your teachers and parents B your classmates and friends C your parents and friends D your teachers and your classmates 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese A锻炼 B技能 C实践 D方法 【小题 5】
45、Whats the main idea of the passage A Its about how to join the school soccer team. B Its about how to be a good soccer player. C Its about how to get good grades in the exam. D Its about how to make more friends at school. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要叙述了在校的学生如何能够加入学校的足
46、球队,首先先了解足球队的更多信息。第二要不断地练习足球。第三要努力学习。最后要学会适当地休息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 How many students are there in the football team How many new players do they need How often do they play football 可知这几个选项只有 B没有提到,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 The third step is to study hard的描述可知,第三步是关于努力学习的,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 If you dont
47、 do well in your study, your teachers and parents wont let you join the football team的描述可知,如果学习不好,父母和老师不允许加入足球队,故选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文 Only good players can join the school soccer team(只有好的运动员才能加入足球队)的描述可推知,这里指的是技能。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知,文章叙述的是如何加入学校的足球队,故选 A。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 What do we do when we
48、go camping First, we make a plan(计划 ). We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫 ) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者 ) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷 ). The pla