1、2015届北京市第六十六中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whose bag is this See the girl by the door Its . A her B she C herself D hers 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -这是谁的书包？ -看见门边的那个女孩了吗？是她的。结合选项， her为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词； she为人称代词主格，作主语； herself为反身代词，指逻辑主语本身； hers为名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语和表语，相当于其形容词性物主代词接相应的名词。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Lucy, I he
2、ar the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me Sure! Take No. 8 bus. Its not far. A how far is it B where is it C how I can get there D which bus should I take 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -露西，我听说新的电视塔非常好，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？ -当然可以。坐八路公交车，不远。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 His grandparents dont
3、work anymore because they want their life. A enjoy B enjoyed C enjoying D to enjoy 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：他的爷爷奶奶都不再工作了，因为他们想享受生活。 “want to do sth”是固定搭配，表示 “想要做某事 ”。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 When for Australia, do you know Im not sure. When he , Ill let you know. A he leaves; leaves B will he leave; will leave
4、 C he leaves; will leave D will he leave; leaves 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -他什么时候动身去澳大利亚，你知道吗？ -我不太清楚。他什么时候动身，我会告诉你。根据语境可知，说话者谈论的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时；应答者使用的是一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点：考查从句的时态问题。 Have you got a job offer Not yet. I . A waited B am waiting C wait D was waiting 答案： B 试题分析
5、：句意为： -你应聘了吗？ -还没有，我在等待。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个正 在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：考查现在进行时。 My mother has a new radio. Its very enjoyable for her Joy FM every night. A to listen to B listen to C listened to D listening to 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我妈妈有一个新的收音机，她每晚收听 Joy FM非常愉快。“Its+形容词 +for sb to do sth”是固定句型结构，表示 “做某事对某人来
6、说是怎样的 ”。结合选项可知应故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 I didnt see you when I came here last night. Where were you I my project at home. A was designing B have designed C designed D would design 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -昨晚我到这里的时候没有看到你，你去哪里了？ -我在家设计我的项目。根据语境可知， 这里指的是过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，应用现在进行时。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 Work
7、 hard, you wont catch up with the other students. A or B so C and D But 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：努力学习，否则你就赶不上其他同学。 or：表示选择或让步， so ：表示顺承， and：表示并列， but：表示转折。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 Linda, you can have the book now. Ive just finished it. OK. Thank you. A read B reads C reading D to read 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -林达，你现在
8、可以借那本书了。我刚读完。 -好的，谢谢。 “finish doing sth”是习惯用法，表示 “完成做某事 ”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Which is in China, football, basketball or table tennis Table tennis. A popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -在中国，哪一个最受欢迎，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？ -乒乓球。根据语境可知，这里存在一个在某一范围内（三者）程度最高的情形，应用最高级。结合选项可知
9、应选 D。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 You return the book now. You can keep it till next week. A should B mustnt C neednt D May 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：你不必现在就还书。你可以保存到下星期。 should：应该， mustnt ：禁止、不允许， neednt：不必， may：也许、可能。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情态动词用法辨析。 makes you think I come from England The way you speak. A What B Who C Where D Whe
10、n 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -是什么让你认为我来自英国？ -你说话的方式。 What：提问事物是什么； Who ：提问人是谁； Where ：提问地点在哪里； When：提问时间在什么时候。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查疑问词用法辨析。 What have you decided to buy for your mother Mothers Day Some flowers. A at B on C to D in 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -母亲节那天你决定买什么给你妈妈？ -一些花。在英语中，表示具体的某一天或节假日应用介词 on，故选 B。 考点：考查介词用法辨析。 完
11、型填空 I should say I owe (归功于 ) my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I becoming a doctor. My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that people spent a lot more time reading than they watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-s
12、elected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated. When I entered hig
13、h school I was an A-student, but not for . I wanted the brightly colored clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She
14、 said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian shirts you want.” I was very with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配 ) money,
15、 there was left. I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my and beca
16、me an A-student again, and at last I my dream and I became a doctor. My mother is a woman with formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting. 【小题1】 A dreamed of B depended on C gave up D thought of A
17、strict B easy-going C successful D careful A cost B paid C took D did A read B present C teach D explain A soon B far C long D often A working B shopping C making D getting A accept B win C spend D make A excited B pleased C disappointed D bored A anything B everything C something D nothing A guys B
18、 mother C studies D play A expected B realized C changed D tried A little B much C few D High 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事
19、例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 dreamed of：梦想到， depended on：依靠， gave up：放弃， thought of：想到。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者的信念是梦想成为一名医生。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Strict：严格的， easy-going：随便的， successful：成功的， careful：仔细的。根据语境可知，这里指的是成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比在看电视上多得多。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 cost、 paid、 took 、 spent都有 “花费 ”的
20、意思，cost 主语是物， paid主语是人， took 主语常用 it代替， spent主语是人。根据语境可知，这里使用代动词 did 代替前文的 spent, 避免重复。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理 解。 read：阅读， present：提交， teach：教， explain：解释。根据上下文的描述可知，作者的母亲非常严厉。每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。 present sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示 “把某物呈交给某人 ”。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 soon ：不久， far ：遥远， long：长， oft
21、en：经常。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者上高中的时候是一个 A等生，但是时间不长。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 working：工作， shopping：购物， making：制作， getting：得到。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者的母亲从从事各种不同的工作下班回来，故应选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 accept：接受， win：赢得， spend：花费， make：挣（钱）。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者的母亲要把她本周所挣的钱给与作者。故应选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 excited：兴奋的， pleased：高兴的， disappoin
22、ted：失望的， bored：乏味的。联系上下文的描述可知，这里指的是作者对这样的安 排表示高兴。故应选 B。 【小题 9】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文 “but”的转折可知，并非如作者所愿。但当作者把该花的钱都分配完毕后，手里已分文不剩。故应选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 guys：孩子们， mother：母亲， studies ：学习， play：玩。根据语境可知，这里指的是成功需要智力上的准备。于是作者又发奋努力学习。故应选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 expected ：经历， realized ：意识到、实现， changed：改变， tried
23、：尝试。 根据语 境， realize ones dream表示 “实现某人的梦想 ”。故应选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上文的描述可知，作者的母亲是这样一个女人，她几乎没有接受过什么教育，家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。故应选 A。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Jogging is basically running at a steady (稳定的 ) speed over short or long distances. It became popular some twenty years ago and has remained a fav
24、orite way of keeping fit for lots of people. One of the main advantages of jogging over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere. People jog in parks, in the countryside and even in urban areas. No special equipment is requiredno costly hats, or balls, and no expensive sports kit. Good qual
25、ity running shoes are advisable. Special jogging suits are widely available these days and can be bought quite cheaply but are not necessary. In addition to being able to jog anywhere, you can also jog at any time, in any season! Its not unusual to see joggers exercising in the height of summer or i
26、n the depth of winter! The act of jogging doesnt require any special training or skill. You do need to be basically healthy and then, after a few basic warm-up bends and stretches, you are ready to begin. You simply start running, gently, and then build up to a steady speed. Do not over-tire yoursel
27、f by trying to go too fast. It is best for you to run at a steady and comfortable speed. Jogging is an individual sport. You dont need to wait until you have gathered a team or found a partner. You can jog alone. A few words of warning however: lone women joggers should be especially careful when ch
28、oosing jogging routes, particularly at night time. Jogging is excellent for keeping fit. Its good for the lungs, the heart and the circulation. Its easy and its convenient. Why dont you try it If you require more information, talk to one of the instructors at the sports centre. We are only too happy
29、 to help. Please remember: if you do decide to jog, talk to your doctor first if you have any health worries. Happy jogging! 【小题 1】 Is jogging a good way of keeping fit 【小题 2】 Which are more necessary for joggers, good quality running shoes or special jogging suits 【小题 3】 What is best for us to jog
30、【小题 4】 Whats the writers special suggestion to lone women who decide to jog 【小题 5】 What does the writer want to tell us in the passage 答案：【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 2】 Good quality running shoes. 【小题 3】 It is best to run at a steady and comfortable speed. 【小题 4】 Be careful to choose jogging routes, part
31、icularly at night time. 【小题 5】 The advantages and suggestions of jogging. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了运动健身问题。文章介绍，慢跑是一项最受欢迎的健身运动，它的优点是不受时间、地域的限制，没有特殊装备要求，也不必任何特殊训练和技巧，它是一项个人的健身运动，对心、肺以及血液循环有好处。文 章最后还介绍了慢跑的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “Jogging is excellent for keeping fit.”的描述可知，慢跑是健身的一个好办法。因此回答是肯定的，故应答： Yes, it i
32、s.。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Good quality running shoes are advisable. Special jogging suits are widely available these days and can be bought quite cheaply but are not necessary.”的描述可知，相比特殊的跑步服装，跑步鞋更有必要。故应答： Good quality running shoes.。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句 “It is best for you to run at a steady and
33、 comfortable speed.”的描述可知，稳定舒适的速度是最好的。故应答：It is best to run at a steady and comfortable speed.。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “A few words of warning however: lone women joggers should be especially careful when choosing jogging routes, particularly at night time.”的描述可知，女子夜间慢跑的时候要小心选择路线。故应答： Be careful to cho
34、ose jogging routes, particularly at night time.。 【小题 5】细节理解题 。根据短文的描述可知，这篇短文主要介绍了慢跑的优点以及慢跑的一些注意事项。故应答： The advantages and suggestions of jogging.。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peoples emotions. How you feel is controlled by
35、many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes
36、us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质 ) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us f
37、eel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel
38、good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的 ) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel unco
39、mfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us,
40、we can hardly change the weather. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can affect ones emotions A Weather. B Actions of others. C Personality. D Age. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage A It is a kind of artificial chemical. B It
41、makes us worried by affecting our brains. C It is needed by us all to keep fit. D It is in the sunlight. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. B We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. C All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in w
42、inter. D The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be. 【小题 4】 What may be the best title for this passage A Why Do We Feel Sad B The Weather Influences Peoples Emotions C People Need More Vitamin D D We Can Hardly Change the Weather 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述几百年来科学家们一直
43、在试图回答什么事情对人的情绪有影响。你的感觉会被很多东西控制，情绪也会被个性影响，他人的行为和周围的事物也会影响你，也许你的情绪还会受天气的影响等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 “Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you.”的描述可知，影响人的情绪的因素不包括年龄。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 “Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质 ) which we all need to
44、 stay healthy.”的描述可知，我们都需要维他命来保持身体健康。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述可知，天气也能影响人们的情绪 ,联系 “rain can make people angry ”的描述可知，我们在凉爽的好天气感觉也很好。故选 A。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据短文的描述可知，文章通过对影响人的情绪的分析，总结出天气是影响人的情绪的因素之一。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Have successful people ever felt sad Do they have any “secrets” to success The an
45、swers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “Back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录 ) from his speech. I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or bein
46、g a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you tr
47、y. Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousa
48、nds of shots (投篮 ) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat you you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign o
