1、2015届北京第六十六中学九年级上第一次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * They travelled all night to the village and got there _ Sunday morning. A for B on C at D to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们用了整晚的时间旅游到了小村庄，是在星期天早上到达那儿的。在某年 /月 /季度 /星期 /早上 /下午 /晚上用 in；具体到某一天或某一天的早上 /下午 /晚上用 on，故填 B。 考点：考查介词。 Can you tell us _ yesterday, sir By bus. A how di
2、d you arrive here B how you arrived here C how will you arrive here D how you will arrive here 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-您能告诉我们昨天您是如何到这儿的吗？ -坐公交车。主句用一般现在时，后面的宾语从句可用所需要的任何时态，而且宾语从句一般用陈述语气。只有 B和 D符合题意，但是 D项是将来时，而题干中 yesterday是过去时的标志，故排除 D项 , 选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句语序。 Could you teach me how _ cakes Sorry, I dont know. A
3、 make B making C to make D made 答案： C 试题分析：句意 : 你能教我如何做蛋糕吗？ -抱歉，我不知道。疑问词 +to do不定式在这里作宾语从句，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词和不定式。 How long has Robert _ Since 2004. A been to Beijing B joined the art club C studied in this school D become a policeman 答案： C 试题分析： since+时间点与现在完成时连用，现在完成时常与 for、 since连用； 现在完成时的未完成动作只适用于延续
4、性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词，如： come， go， arrive， leave， join， become， die等。因为 join、 become是非延续动词，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时延续与非延续动词。 Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school next week. A visited B visits C was visiting D will visit 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :格林先生，一名著名的写作家，下周将会来参观我们的学校。a famous writer 做 Mr. Green 的同位语，
5、next week”下周 ”，将来时的标志 ,只有 D项是将来时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词和动词的时态。 Do you know that band Yes. I often watch it _ music in the park. A play B plays C playing D to play 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你知道那个乐队吗？ -是的，知道。我经常在公园看他们表演。 watch是感官动词，感官动词后面跟动词时，有一固定用法结构 ”感官动词 +宾语 +do”,在被动语态中要加上 to,根据题干可知选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 While I _ with Lily
6、, the school bus came. A talk B talked C was talking D am talking 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在我和莉莉正在说话的时候，校车来了。 while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，主句用过去时，从句用过去时，因为正在发生着，所以用过去进行时，故选 C。 考点：考查过去进行时。 He will send me a message as soon as he _ in London. A arrived B arrives C will arrive D is arriving 答案： B 试题分析：
7、句意 :只要他一到伦敦就会给我发信息的。 as soon as . 一 就 ，主将从现，其中的从句通常用一般现在时，根据题意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The song so beautiful. I really like it. A feels B tastes C smells D sounds 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :这首歌曲听起来很美！ feel抚摸，感觉 ； taste尝起来；smell闻起来； sound听起来。系动词及感官系动词后面应接形容词做表语。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查感官系动词。 Jason was ill yesterday, _ he didnt
8、 go to school. A or B but C for D so 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :杰森昨天病了，所以他没去上学。 or 是 “否则 ”的意思； but表示转折关系； for,意为 “因为、由于 ”， 给 ” 、 “对 ( 而言 )”； so表示因果关系， “所以，因此 ”。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 _ will the concert start In about five minutes. A How far B How soon C How often D How long 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -会议什么时候开始？ -十五分钟后。 how
9、far多远，提问距离。 how soon 是问多久以后发生的事情，一般用 in +一段时间回答； how often 问的是 频率，比如多久一次。根据这个根据题意可知是不久将要发生的事，故应填 B。 . 考点：考查疑问词。 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A the biggest B bigger C biggest D big 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -北京（中国的首都）是世界上最大城市之一。形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较时 ,“最 ” 的要用最高级形容词，最高级前一般要加 the，
10、根据题干可知北京与世界上的无数城市相比较，比较的对象大于三，应使用最高级，故选 A。 . 考点：考查形容词最高级。 You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A can B must C mustnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在交通灯变成红灯时，你一定不能过马路。 can可以，能够， must 必须； mustnt表示 “禁止 /不允许 ”“一定不能 ”之意。 neednt 没必要 。故选C。 考点：考查情态动 词。 I invited four teachers and _ can come. Thats
11、 great. A all B both C neither D none 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我邀请了四位老师，每一位老师都来了。好极了！ all三个或者以上都用于所有人都符合的情况； both是两人都； neither 是两者任一都不；none一个都不 ，没人符合的情况。题干中是 “四位老师都来了 ”，故应选A。 . 考点：考查代词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 12分） 阅读下面的短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until
12、the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my ugly, sightless, cloudy grey eye lived on me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever the kids played , I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on m
13、e. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that . As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful, or you will fall down or run into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to my shame. But I found that when I held my h
14、ead up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the , but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the wo
15、rld. Let them see the beauty that is instead of your appearance （外貌） .” My mums love was the that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be but also to have deep compassion （同情） for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I tell to my children.
16、 The gift my mum gave me will live on. 【小题1】 A stood B landed C found D worked A for B like C by D with A games B jokes C toys D sports A glass B topic C reply D saying A immediately B accidentally C continuously D expectedly A show B meet C behave D hide A president B teacher C teenager D adult A w
17、rite B add C cry D face A beside B outside C inside D alongside A suggestion B experience C sunshine D introduction A confident B unusual C similar D ordinary A it B them C that D those 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A
18、试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我落到了一块玻璃上，眼睛受到了严重的伤害。 stood 原形 stand, 站； land 着陆； found 原形是 find，发现，找到；work工作。这里是说小时候作者摔了一跤，跌到了玻璃上，故这里应该用 land表示落到地上的意思。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：从那以后，我的丑陋的、无光的、灰色的眼睛就一直伴随着我。 fo
19、r 为了，因为； like 做介词时是像的意思； by 通过 方式，乘坐； with和，伴随着。根据句意这里是说自从摔了一跤之后，作者的眼睛就 变得非常的丑陋了。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当孩子们一起玩游戏的时候，我就是怪物的角色。 games 游戏； jokes 玩笑，笑话； toys 玩具； sports运动。这里是说作者和小朋友们一起玩游戏的时候，因为作者丑陋的眼睛，他总是来扮演怪物的角色。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然而妈妈对我说： “抬起头来，面对这个世界。 ”，我开始依赖妈妈的这句话。 glass 玻璃； topic 主题； rep
20、ly 回复；saying话，谚语。这里是作者对妈妈说的话产生了依赖，故应该选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：小心点，否则你会摔倒，你不看着会撞上东西的。 immediately 立刻，马上； accidentally 意外的； continuously 持续的； expectedly 预期的，果然。根据文意小时候，妈妈总是会嘱咐孩子小心，别意外的摔倒，撞到东西上。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我总是低头向下看，把自己的羞辱隐藏起来。这里是作者因为自己的相貌丑陋而感到自卑，所以总是低着头，把脸藏起来。 show 展示； meet 遇见； b
21、ehave 行为 举止； hide隐藏。根据文意可知选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在中学里，我甚至成了班长，但是在我的内心里仍然觉得自己像个怪物。 president 班长； teacher 老师； teenager 青少年； adult成年人。这里是作者在念中学的时候，所以不可能是老师或成年人。根据常理，在念中学时，作者应该就是十几岁的青少年，故 C也不对。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动及语境的理解。句意：在事情变得很糟糕的时候，我会对妈妈哭泣，这时，妈妈会用慈爱的眼睛看着我说， “抬起头来，面对这个世界 ”。write 写； add 增加； cry 哭； face面对。
22、根据文意，当情况变得糟糕的时候，作者的心情肯定不好，会更加的自卑，故会对妈妈哭泣，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：让别人看到你内心的美丽，而不只是看到你的外貌。这里的 inside 是内心，内里的意思，是相对于后面的appearance外貌而言的，虽然作者的外貌丑陋，但是内心是美的。 beside 在 旁边； outside 外边，外部； inside 里面，内部； alongside 在 侧面。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：妈妈的爱是照亮 我的世界的阳光。根据句中 made me bright，可知这里应该是 sunshine，阳光。 sugges
23、tion 建议；experience 经验，经历； sunshine 阳光； introduction 介绍。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词语境的理解。句意：在经历了艰难的时刻后，我不仅学会了自信，而且也知道了同情他人。 confident 自信； unusual 不寻常的； similar 相似的； ordinary 普通的。这里是作者在妈妈的鼓励下逐渐学会了自信，不再自卑。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查代词及语境的 理解。句意： “抬起头来 ”这句话经常可以在我的家里听到，我把它告诉给了我的孩子们。妈妈给我的这个礼物会一直的传下去。it 它； them 他们； that 那个； th
24、ose那些。这里的 it 指的是妈妈对作者说的话。故选 A。 考点：人生生活类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题 2分，共 8分） Winter sports have become something new. It is taking China by storm in the last few years. Skiing（滑雪） and snowboarding have become very popular. Development has given many people more money to join these sports. There are
25、 dangers in snow sports. One should know something basic about the sports in order to do the sport in safety. The first thing that must be taken care of is the place you wish to use. People like to go skiing in mountains. You may know that every skiing area has a danger rating（等级） . You must pay att
26、ention to these so that you can keep yourself away from dangers. The second thing is that you must be in good shape for all this exercise. What you eat is very important to keep your health up and if you havent seen a doctor for a body exam in a while, please do . The third thing is that you must ha
27、ve the right equipment（装备） . Also, never try to ski alone, so bring a friend. If there is an accident, you must try to keep warm and wait for others to save you. If you are careful, you can have an enjoyable time in the snow. 【小题 1】 What has become something new 【小题 2】 Where do people like to go ski
28、ing 【小题 3】 What must you do if there is an accident 【小题 4】 What should you do to have a safe ski 答案：【小题 1】 Winter sports. (只答 sports不得分 ) 【小题 2】 In mountains. 【小题 3】 We must try to keep warm and wait for others to save us. (You也可以；2点少 1点扣 1分 ) 【小题 4】 We should pay attention to the place we wish to u
29、se, be in good shape for this exercise, have the right equipment and never try to ski alone. （ You也可以； 4点少 1点扣 1分 ) 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在刚过去的几年里，冬季运动已成为一种新的时尚，在中国各地流行开来。滑雪和滑板滑雪变得格外受欢迎。然而，滑雪运动是有危险的，在参与这些运动之前，必须先注意到这一点。相关知识能保障人们安全地参与运动。第一点必须注意的是你所选择的山体的位置和高度。每个滑雪场地都有它的危险级别。第二点是你的身体状态必须良好，以便从事这些运动。第三点是你必须有合适的
30、全套用具和装备。另外，切不可只身滑雪，要带一个同伴。在事故发生时，你应尽量保暖并等待救援。 【小题 1】根据文章第一段第一句 “Winter sports have become something new.可知 ”，故填 Winter sports。 【小题 2】根据文章第二段倒数第三句话 “People like to go skiing in mountains.”可知，故填 In mountains。 【小题 3】根据文章倒数第二段 “If there is an accident, you must try to keep warm and wait for others to sa
31、ve you. ”，可知答案：，故填 We/you must try to keep warm and wait for others to save us/ you. 【小题 4】根据文中几个顺序词 the first thing the second thing； the third thing后面的内容可知答案：。 考点：任务型阅读 Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. But a new study tell
32、s that calling attention to the words and letters on the book may lead to better readers. The two-year study compared（比较） children who were read to this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the words showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and
33、understanding. Shayne Piasta, a professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, says most preschool teachers would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed words. Ms. Piasta say
34、s if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word spelling. But she says studies show that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic（系统的） way. They watched more than three hundred children aged four and five in classrooms in Ohio
35、 and Virginia. The children came from poor families and were poor in their language skills. They may become bad readers when they enter primary schools later. Professor Justice says childrens language skills can be improved by discussing with him or her when you are reading a book to a child. There
36、are different ways that adults can talk to children about the letters and words on the page. They can point to a word and discuss the shape of it with a finger. They can point out a word: “This is dog.” They can discuss the meaning of the word or how the words tell the story. And they can also show
37、how words are written left to right in English. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “it makes sense” in Paragraph 4 mean A It can be understood and agreed. B It is impossible to happen. C It can be difficult to imagine and describe. D It is surprising to see. 【小题 2】 What can we infer from the pas
38、sage A Parents are more important than teachers for little children. B Teachers need to learn a lot to use the new teaching way. C Its impossible for preschool children to understand words. D Skills are important to childrens reading development. 【小题 3】 The writer wants to tell us that _. A preschoo
39、l children should have higher discussing skills B parents should make a plan to teach their children reading C teachers should help children pay attention to printed words D languages skills should be discussed with preschool children 答案：【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：这篇短文的作者想要告诉我们，老师和家长通常让幼儿园的孩
40、子看图。但是研究表明，看文字可能会更好。经过对看文字和不看文字阅读的孩子的为期两年的比较发现，那些通过文字来阅读的孩子表现出更好的读写和理解能力。 【小题 11】细节理解题。 make sense“理解；明白；意识到 ”是固定搭配，故选A。 【小题 12】细节理解题。根据短文第 三段的 most preschool teachers would need only a small change in the way they teach.及最后一段大意可知技巧对孩子认字是很重要的。故选 D。 【小题 13】词义猜测题。根据文章大意，可知老师应该让学生学会注重文字，图形文字相结合，故选 C。 考
41、点：教育类阅读 Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property（财产） . Soon a new kind of protection will be usedrobots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will guard factories, warehouses（仓库） and museums at night. The mobile robo
42、ts will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect（察觉，发现） people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards. To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knoc
43、king into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computers memory, for example. A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open
44、doors, or move along rough ground. It wont be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be prevented from entering the area it moves. One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or a box has been moved and go around it. This ro
45、bot will also judge size well enough so that it wont send an alarm if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot is hard to be stolen anyway. It weighs about 200 pounds. U.S. companies pay almost $10 billion a year
46、 to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper. 【小题 1】 Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots Because they can _. A guard factories, warehouses and museums B send loud, painful sirens when it is stolen C sense moving objects and signal police
47、 D move around and do the programmed work 【小题 2】 How will a robot get directions for moving around a building A From a human guard. B From a built-in computer. C From another robot. D From radio signals. 【小题 3】 What can be the best title of this passage A New Guards. B Science and Technology. C Alar
48、m Systems. D Engineers and Robots. 答案：【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 试题分析：这篇短文的作者想要告诉我们，帮助人们找到好的工作，找到一个好的生活方式，这只是教育的一个目的。它其实还有很多其他更重要的作用，教育可以帮助人们提高自己各方面的能力。 【小题 7】细节理解题。从第二段的句子： The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels.可知这种机器人可以再轮子上移动，所以是移动机器人。故选D。 【小题 8】细节理解题。从第二段的句子： Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer.可知因为有内置的电脑，机器人可以知道方向，故选 B。 【小题 9】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子： The robots will patro
