1、2015届江苏无锡前洲中学九年级上反馈练习 1英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读 : 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使意思完整 .(共 5分) Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when y
2、ou are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared(恐惧的 ), or afraidall of which can give you a stomach ache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress mig
3、ht happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happ
4、en if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to face th
5、e stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, exercise, leisure(休闲 ), and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably(可能 ) feel less stressed. Title: Face the stress Meaning of stress Stress is a 【小题 1
6、】 when you are worried about something. Possible effect You may feel uncomfortable in your 【小题 2】 and body. Different kinds Good stress It might happen when you have to 【小题 3】 in public It will be more 【小题 4】 for you to do the job in the test successfully. It makes you 【小题 5】 better before doing the
7、 job Bad stress It might happen if your stress 【小题 6】 too long. You may not feel well with the 【小题 7】 of a family member, problems at school or anything else that worries you every day. It might stop you from getting your work well done. How to keep stress 【小题 8】 Have a balanced life. Have enough sl
8、eep and have 【小题 9】 food. Take exercise and have time to 【小题 10】 yourself. 答案:【小题 1】 feeling 【小题 2】 mind 【小题 3】 speak 【小题 4】 helpful 【小题 5】 prepare 【小题 6】 lasts 【小题 7】 illness 【小题 8】 away 【小题 9】 healthy 【小题 10】 relax 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是我们每个人都会感觉有压力,有时候压力可以促使我们更好的学习、工作,这样的压力对我们是有好处的。但是有时候有些压力会让我们感到不舒服,影响我们
9、的身心健康,这个时候,我们就要想办法减少压力。作者给我们提了一些建议。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.可知,当你因为某事而担心的时候,你就会感觉到压力。因此压力是我们的一种感受。故填 feeling,它是 feel的名词形式。 【小题 2】根据短文第一段中 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.可知,当你为某事感到担心的时候,这种思想上的压力也会使你的身体感到很难受。因此压力会影响你的大脑和身体。故填 min
10、d。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段中 Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech可知,当你 被叫到在课堂上回答问题或是做演讲的时候,你会感到有压力。故填 speak,意思是演讲。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段中 For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.可知,
11、好的压力可以对你有一个推动的作用,例如,在考试之前的压力可以推动着你在考试中有一个好的表现。因此这样的压力是有用的,故填 helpful。 【小题 5】根据短文第二段中可知,好的压 力对你有一个推动的作用,它可以使你在做事情之前能够准备得更好,有好的结果。故填 prepare,准备。 【小题 6】根据短文第三段中 bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long可知,如果好的压力持续的时间太长,它就会变成坏的压力。 last 在这里是一个动词,意思是持续。 【小题 7】根据短文第三段中 You may not feel well if you
12、r parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy可知,你会因为父母吵架、家里有人生病、在学校有问题或是其他令你不高兴的事情而感到不舒服。故填 illness,它是一个名词,意思是生病。 【小题 8】根据文意可知,当好的压力变成了坏的压力,就会对我们的身体有影响,让我们感觉不舒服,因此在短文的最后一段,作者告诉了我们如何来消除压力。故这里应该填 away, keepaway 使 离开。 【小题 9
13、】根据短文最后一段,作者 的建议 If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably(可能 ) feel less stressed.可知,要想消除压力,我们应该要有充足的睡眠,而且还要吃得健康。故填 healthy,形容词,健康的。 【小题 10】根据短文最后一段 If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you
14、ll probably(可能 ) feel less stressed.可知,作者建议我们要有充足的睡眠,要吃得健康,锻炼身体,放松自己,这样可以减少压力。 relax 放松。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * The Ipad looks like _ one I showed you last time, but if you take _ second look, you will find its a different one. A /; the B the; the C the; a D /; a 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这个 Ipad看起来像是我上一次让你看的那一个,但是如
15、果你仔细的看看,你会发现它是另外一个。 the 是定冠词,表示特指; a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,一个 。根据句意可知,第一个空表示的是特指上次看的那一个,故用 the;第二个空 take a second look,再看一眼, a +序数词,表示再一次,又一。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 What do you think of Frank -Hes _boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A a curious B an energetic C an organized D a careful 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你
16、觉得 Frank怎么样? -他是一个有好奇心的男孩,他对任何新的东西都很感兴趣。 curious 好奇的; energetic 精力充沛的; organized 有组织能力的; careful 小心的,仔细的。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 Usually , Betty _ in colourful T-shirts in summer. A wears B is dressed C is wearing D dresses 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :夏天 Betty通常穿彩色的 T恤衫。 wear 穿,戴,表示状态;dress 穿着,后面常跟介词 in,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服
17、。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 Everyone _at the good news. A cheered up B was cheered on C was cheered up D cheered on 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :大家都因为这个好消息欢呼起来。 cheer up 欢呼起来,振作起来。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 everyone 和短语 cheer up 构成被动的关系,故应该用被动语态。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语和被动语态。 The boys were so crazy about computer games that they forgot _ el
18、se. A something B everything C anything D nothing 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :这些男孩们对电脑游戏如此疯狂以至于他们忘记了其他的任何事。 something 一些事; everything 每件事; anything 任何事; nothing 没什么事。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查不定代词。 I feel weak and tired after work, so I should wear _clothes to make myself feel _. A blue, more peaceful B yellow, wiser C or
19、ange, happier D green, more energetic 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :下班后我感到很虚弱,很累,所以我应该穿绿色的衣服来使我自己感觉更加精力充沛。 blue 蓝色的; yellow 黄色的; orange 橘色的; green 绿色的; more peaceful 更加和平; wiser 更明智; happier 更开心; more energetic 更精力充沛。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查形容词。 Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Sandy -_. Ive got everything
20、ready. A Its hard to say B Im afraid not C I think so D I hope not 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Sandy,你确定你明天的考试能考好吗? -我想是的,我已经都准备好了。 A选项意为:很难说; B选项意为:恐怕不是; C选项意为:我想是的; D选项意为:我希望不是。根据对话的意思可知选 C。 考点:考查情景对话。 The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A are tasted better, are sold B are tasted well, sell C taste
21、 terrible, are sold D taste nice, sell 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :餐馆里的蛋糕尝起来非常好吃,所以他们卖得很好。 taste 尝起来,是一个系动词,所以后面用形容词形式来做表语,并且不能用被动语态,故排除 A和 B; C选项不符合句意。故选 D。 考 点:考查动词。 Why are you in a great hurry, Paul -I have to, _ Ill be late for school. A but B or C and D so 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-Paul,你为什么这么匆忙? -我不得不快点,否则我上学要迟到了。
22、but 但是; or 或者,否则; and 和,而且; so 所以,因此。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查连词。 Im not sure_. A that has he been to Hong Kong B if has he been to Hong Kong C if he has been to Hong Kong or not D whether he has been to Hong Kong or not 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :我不确定他是否去过香港。本题考查宾语从句, A选项中 that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,故这个选项的意思不合适; B选项中使用的是疑问
23、语序,而在宾语从句中,应该用陈述语序,故 B不对;如果从句中有 or not的时候,应该用 whether,不能用 if,故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Mum! Im hungry! Is there any bread left -_ at all. Wed better go and get some. A Not B No C None D Anything 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-妈妈,我饿了。还有面包吗? -一点也没有了。我们最好去买一些。 not 不; no 没有,不; none 一点也没有; anything 任何东西。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查不定代词。 It
24、s difficult _me to afford the car. And Its generous _you to help me. A of, of B of, for C for, of D for, for 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :对我来说买那辆汽车太难了。你能帮助我真是太慷慨了。这句话中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +for/of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是 的。当形容词表示人的性格或品质的时候,则用介词 of,其他情况用 for。第一个空前的 difficult 的意思是困难的;第二个空前的 generous 的意思是慷慨的。故选C。 考点:考查介
25、词。 -Tea or juice -_. I prefer coffee _ milk. A Either, to B Either, with C Neither, to D Neither, with 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-茶还是果汁? -都不要,我喜欢加奶的咖啡。 either 两者中的任意一个; neither 两者都不; preferto 比 更喜欢 ; coffee with milk 加奶的咖啡。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢茶,也不喜欢果汁,他喜欢加奶的咖啡。故选 D。 考点:考查代词和介词。 I wonder if he _ in the discussion toni
26、ght -I believe if he _ his homework, he will join us. A will join, finishes B will join, will finish C joins, will finish D joins, finishes 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-我想知道他是否会参加今天晚上的讨论。 -我相信如果他完成了他的作业,他会加入我们的。根据句意可知,第一个空前的 if的意思是 “是否 ”,引导的是宾语从句,根据句意从句中应该用一般将来时;第二个空前的 if的意思是 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选
27、 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 完型填空 What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange, or red If you do, you must be a optimist(乐观者 ), a leader or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grey and blue Then you are probably quiet, shy and youd rather follow than . You seem to be a pessimist(悲观者 ). Col
28、ours our moods, there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sadness winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑 ). A black bridge the River Thames, near London, used to be t
29、he scene of more suicides(自杀 ) than bridge in the area until it green. The number of suicide attempts(企图 ) fell sharply(急剧地 ) at once, perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done pink or baby blue. Light and colours make people not only happier but . It is a true fact that fac
30、tory workers work better , harder, and have accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than or dark green. 【小题1】 A go back B come C lead D think A affected B dont affect C affect D effect A cheerful B unhappy C nervous D worried A on B over C across D through A painted B is painted C pa
31、int D was painted A with B by C in D to A dark B bright C clear D good A active B more quiet C more active D much active A little B less C fewer D more A white B light C pink D black 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是颜色对人的心情会有影
32、响。浅的、明亮的颜色会让人更开心、更积极,而深的颜色像黑色,会给人压抑的感觉。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:那么你的性格可能是安静的,害羞的,你最好做跟随者而不是领导者。 go back 回来; come 来; lead 领导; think认为,思考。根据上文的意思可知,如果你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色,那么这样的人性格是乐观的,做事积极,可以做领导者;而喜欢灰色和蓝色的人,性格内向,所以最好做跟随者,而不是领导者。这里的 lead 和 follow 是相对的。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:毫无疑问,颜色影响我们的情绪。affected 是过去式形式; dont a
33、ffect 不影响; affect 影响; effect影响,效果,名词。根据句意可知,颜色可以影响我们的情绪,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 :黄色的房间比深绿色的房间可以使大多数人感到更愉快,更温暖。 cheerful 愉快的,高兴的; unhappy 不开心的;nervous 紧张的; worried担心的。根据文意可知,黄色的房间会使人觉得更开心,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:伦敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥过去的时候是很多自杀案的现场。 on 在 上面,表示与表面接触; over 在 上面,与表面不接触; across 穿过,从物体的表面
34、穿过; through从物体的中间穿过。根据文意可知,这是河上的一座桥,因此选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:伦敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥就比其他的桥上发生的自杀案更多,后来它被染成了绿色。 paint 是一个动词,意思是刷漆,染色。根据文意可知,泰晤士河上的这座桥被染成了绿色,应该用被动语态,并且这里说的是过去的事情,故选 D。 A和 C是主动形式;B选项的时态不符合文意。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:如果这座桥被染成分色或黄色,那么在这座桥上掉下去的人会更多。 with 和 一起; by 通过 方式; in 在 里面; to 到 。根据文意和空后的 pin
35、k 可知,这个介词后跟的 是颜色,故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:浅而明亮的颜色不仅可以使人更开心,而且可以使人更积极。 dark 黑暗; bright 明亮; clear 清楚的; good 好的。根据空前的 light和文意可知,这里应该是浅而明亮的颜色。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:浅而明亮的颜色不仅可以使人更开心,而且可以使人更积极。 active积极的; more quiet 更安静的; more active 更积极的; much active 形式不对。根据文意和空前的 happier可知,这里也应 该用比较级的形式。故选 C。 【小
36、题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个事实,当一个工厂的机器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深绿色的时候,工人们工作得更好,更努力,出现的事故也更少。 little 少的,修饰不可数名词; less 更少的; fewer 少的,修饰可数名词; more更多的。根据文意可知,如果工厂里的机器是橘色的,那么工人会工作得更努力,那么出现的事故应该更少。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个事实,当一个工厂的机器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深绿色的时候,工人们工作得更好,更努力, 出现的事故也更少。 white 白色的; light 轻的,浅的; pink 粉色的; black黑色的
37、。根据文意可知,黑色给人压抑的感觉,所以工厂的机器经常被染成橘色,这种明亮的颜色,而不是黑色或深绿色这些暗的颜色。故选 D。 考点:科普类短文。 阅读理解 Schoolgirls have been wearing such short skirts that a Staffordshire school has ordered them to wear trousers instead. All skirts will be banned(禁止) from September at Paget High School in Branston. Tight-fitting(紧身的 ) trou
38、sers will also be banned and Muslim head-dressed will have to be “School blue” colour. Head teacher Don Smith said, “one of the big problems for us at the school has been the number of girls who have been wearing improperly(不适当地 ) short skirts. This has been an area of special concern at a time when
39、 there have been a lot of wrong ideas of being beautiful.” Mr Smith said it would be impossible to determine(决定 ) how long girls skirts should be and that a blanket ban would be easier for teachers to carry out. The head teacher said pupils and other teachers opinions were asked for before the new r
40、ule was set. The new clothing policy(政策 ) has been explained in a letter sent to parents of the schools 1,000 pupils and will come into force after the summer holiday. The school also wants pupils to wear clip-on ties(夹式领带 ) instead of traditional neckwear. This rule will be gradually out over the n
41、ext year and support will be given to parents unable to afford the new tie. One parent, whose teenage daughter studies at school, said, “I completely agree some girls were wearing skirts that were too short. However, I think girls should be allowed to wear skirts. Other school manage to let girls we
42、ar skirts while making sure they are not improperly dressed. I dont see why Paget cant do the same” 【小题 1】 What can we know about schoolgirls at Paget High School from the first Paragraph A Trousers will have to give way to their skirts. B They will have to say goodbye to skirts on school days. C Th
43、ey will be allowed to wear head-dresses in different colours. D They will be allowed to wear tight-fitting trousers instead of short skirts. 【小题 2】 The underline phrase “ a blanket ban” probably means “ _”. A a ban on blankets B a ban on short and tight clothes C a complete ban D a sudden ban 【小题 3】
44、 What can we know from the passage A Teachers called the pupils parents to explain the new rule. B Pupils will have to wear clip-on ties after the summer holiday. C Paget High School will provide clip-on ties for pupils for free. D Opinions were collected before the new clothing policy was made. 【小题
45、 4】 What does the parent mentioned in the last paragraph think of the new rule A He isnt satisfied(满意) with it. B He shows no interest in it. C He is pleased with it. D He doubts whether it can be carried out. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个学校颁布了新的校规,规定女生禁止穿裙子。原因是有些女生穿的裙子太短,很不
46、得体。学校也征求了学生和老师的意见,最终做出了这个决定。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 All skirts will be banned(禁止)from September at Paget High School in Branston可知,在 Paget 中学,从九月份起禁止女学生们穿裙子。因此她们要和裙子说再见了,故选 B。根据 Tight-fitting(紧身的 ) trousers will also be banned可知 D不对。 A和 C不符合文意。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文意和短语所在的句子可知,校长 Smith先生说女孩们穿短裙一直是学校里的一个问题,至
47、于女孩们应该穿多长的裙子,这很难决定,所以干脆禁止 穿裙子,这样老师们操作起来会更容易一些。所以这里 a blanket ban的意思就是彻底禁止。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第三段中 The head teacher said pupils and other teachers opinions were asked for before the new rule was set.可知,在制定这个新的规则之前,学校也咨询过学生和老师们的意见,故应该选 D。根据 The new clothing policy(政策 ) has been explained in a lette
48、r sent to parents可知 A不符合文意;根据短文第四段的内容可知 B不对; C选项在短文中并没有提到。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中一位学生家长所说的话可知,这位学生家长觉得有些女孩穿的裙子的确太短了,但是他也不同意就干脆不让女生穿裙子了。故应该选 A。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 No one wants to look stupid (愚蠢的 ) or do the wrong thing at a new job. Its important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job. 1. Firs