1、2015届江苏无锡江南中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ hard work it is！ And _ should I do to complete it well A What a, how B What, what C How, What D What, how 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？ 1 how + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 +系动词 /动词。 2 what+名词 /名词词组 +主语 +系动词 /动词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -Excuse me, is this seat taken -_
2、. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. A I dont think so. B I m afraid so. C I dont know. D I hope not. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -打扰一下，这个座位有人坐吗？ -恐怕没有。那个人买了书，几分钟前离开了。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Could you tell me _ there A when the first bus will arrive at B when would the first bus arrive C when the
3、 first bus arrived at D when the first bus arrives 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我最早的那班公共汽车什么时候到那吗？不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态 保持一致。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Janes mother preferred _ TV at home to _ to the concert. A to watch, go B watching, going C watching, go D to watch, go 答案： B 试题分
4、析：句意：比起去听音乐会来，简的妈妈更喜欢呆在家里。 Prefer doing to doing。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - _ will your parents take you to Shanghai - In about two months, after I finish the final exam. A How soon B How often C How long D How many times 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你父母多久以后带你去上海？ -大约两个月之后，我期末考试之后。 How long多长时间； How soon多久以后； Ho
5、w often多久一次； How much多少钱。 How many多少。 How far多远。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 You have finished most of the work, so you _ start working so early tomorrow. You _ come at 9.00. A cant, may B mustnt, can C neednt, may D couldnt, can 答案： C Our teachers often make their classes _ . A lively B live C living D L
6、ives 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的老师们经常使他们的课充满活力。 Make+宾语 +形容词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - Our father never watches drama series on TV, does he - _ . But only a few short and exciting ones. A Yes B No C Always D Never 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我们的爸爸从不看电视剧，是吗？不，他看，但是他只看些短的令人兴奋的戏剧。这一题考的是反义疑问句的回答，重点在于 yes/ no要跟事实情况一致。事实是他爸爸看一点
7、很短并且让人兴奋的戏剧。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Im surprised that Steven is only 32. I thought he was _, for he seems to be in his forties. A old B older C young D younger 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我很惊讶史蒂夫才 32岁。我认为他更老些，因为他好像 40多了。两者比较用比较级。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 -Do you drink much coffee as before -No, _ at all. My slee
8、ping problem is getting worse. A none B little C nothing D anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你还像以前喝很多咖啡吗？不，一点也不喝了，我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。 nothing, = not anything, 侧重在 “有还是没有任何东西 ”，只指代 “物 ”，不可指人； none ( of sth/ sb) , 侧重在 多少？ “，一点东西也没有，或一个人也没有。可指代人和物。 none at all侧重一个都没有 nothing at all侧重什么都没有。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法。 After
9、he left his hometown, his family seemed to have a lot _ . A worry B to worry C to worry about D worrying about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他离开家乡之后，他的家人好像又很多担心的事。 Haveto do有很多 要做。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came h
10、ere. A has gone B has been C have gone D have been 答案： B 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。 neithernor, 既不 也不 ， either or, 或者 或者 ， Not only but also, 不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 - Youd better _ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. - But I think its better
11、 _ anything while watching the film. A buy, not have B to buy, not to have C to buy, not have D buy, not to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -电影开始前你最好买些爆米花或者软饮料。 -但是我认为看电影时最好不要吃任何东西。 Had better （ not） do最好（不要）干某事。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - What do you think of his words - What he said sounds _ . A nicely B pleas
12、antly C friendly D wonderfully 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你觉得他的话语怎样？他说的听起来很友好。 sound是系动词，后叫形容词。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容 词的用法。 The badminton racket looks really nice. How much is it _ A cost B pay C spend D worth 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这副羽毛球拍看起来真的很好看。值多少钱？根据 is 是系动词，后面用形容词。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意 , 然后从下面
13、四个答案：中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：。 （本大题共 5分，每小题 0.5分） A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes. A new English di
14、ctionary will only tell you most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only people use a word, a dictionary will tell you this or not list it. Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word
15、 and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you to break a word. And they also show you how a word . Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings
16、are often listed first. In , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always the front part. This part explains how to use it. Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记 ) comes from an old word This old wo
17、rd means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals they would not be stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a d
18、ictionary, it can become your best useful book. 【小题1】 A how B what C why D if A and B or C but D not A a little B many C a few D a lot of A neither B nor C both D either A when B where C why D which A speaks B is spoke C be spoken D is spoken A another B the other C others D other A see B watch C lo
19、ok D read A builds B makes C built D made A when B in order to C so that D Before 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一本好字典是一个有用的工具，因为它不仅可以告诉你一个词的含义，而且也可以告诉你这个词的用法。一个字典十年就需要重新印刷，因为一本好字典必须展现出语言的发展。 【小题 1】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 一本好字典可以告诉你大多数
20、人在今天是如何使用语言的，但它不会告诉你什么是对什么是错的。 A. how怎样； B. what什么；C. why为什么； D. if如果，故选 A. 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 一本好字典可以告诉你大多数人在今天是如何使用语言的，但它不会告诉你什么是对什么是错的。 A. and 和，又，而； or 或者；C. but但是； D. not不是。故选 B 。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 如果只有很少的人使用这个词，那么字典就会告诉你，或者就不把这个词列入字典。 A. a little有点修饰不可数名词； B.many很多，修饰可数名词复数； C. a few 几个，修饰可数名词
21、复数； D. a lot of 很多，既可修饰不可数词也可修饰可数名词。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 一本好字典可以告诉你大多数人在今天是如何使用语言的，但它不会告诉你什么是对什么是错的。 A. neither两者都被； B. nor表示否定； C. both 两者都； D. eitheror 或者，或者。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 如果你想查一个很长的词语，那么就查字典吧，它 会告诉你一个词怎么分音节，并告诉你正确地读法。 A. when何时； B. where在哪； C. why为什么； D. which哪个。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查被动语态及语
22、境的理解。 如果你想查一个很长的词语，那么就查字典吧，它会告诉你一个词怎么分音节，并告诉你正确地读法。当主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 在另一些字典中，那些最新的意思都会在后面列出。 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是 “别的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用 the other，不能用 another，此时的 other作代词。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的 other作形容词。 3.others是 other的复数形式，泛指 “另
23、外几个 ”， “其余的 ”。在句中可作主语、宾语。 4.the others意思是 “其他东西，其余的人 ”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的（人或物） ”。 5.another，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个 ”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。故选 C 【 小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 所以当你用一本字典之前，一定要看前言，这部分将会告诉你如何人使用这本字典。 A. see 看到； B. watch观看； C. look看，表示看的动作； D. read看书看报用 read。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 这是因为
24、许多年以前人们把自己的名字烧刻在桌子和衣服上，以显示是谁做的。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 他们有时也把自己的名字刻在牧羊身上以防丢失。 A. when当 时； B. in order to为了，加动词原形； C. so that为了。表 示目的； D. Before在 .以前。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 LONDONScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do i
25、s to send a few comets (彗星 ) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道 )will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system. This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局 ) engineers and American astronomers. They say their
26、plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planethopefully doubling its working life. The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星 ) so that it passes close by our planet and sen
27、ds some of its gravitational energy (重力势能 ) to Earth. “Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said. Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter(木星 ) or Saturn (土星 ). The comet would pick up energ
28、y from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated. In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a bil
29、lion years and so “seriously compromise” our biosphere (生物圈 )by cooking us. Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth. The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The
30、 smallest miscalculation (误算 )in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results. There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离 )away
31、 from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planets climate. 【小题 1】 What makes the scientists plan to move Earth A A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth. B Earths working life is coming to an end soon. C Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive. D The moon is moving
32、 farther and farther away from Earth. 【小题 2】 If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of _ years. A 12 billion B 6 billion C 18 billion D 24 billion 【小题 3】 What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage A The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon. B
33、Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness. C The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth. D Earths working life might be greatly shortened. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “compromise” mean A provide B benefit (收益 ) C share D Endanger 答案： Th
34、is is Yoga (瑜伽 )！ Experience this for yourself. How do you feel when you leave a yoga class Do you feel relaxed, full of energy, prepared and ready to face anything and everything Do you feel better than when you walked in If you have answered “No” to these questions then you are NOT doing yoga. Aft
35、er walking out of the class, do you feel that you have been pushed through, that theclass was hard， that you have less energy at the end of the class, that you have not got any energy, or that you are still tight and full of stress If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, you are NOT doing y
36、oga. Are you forced (被迫 ) into positions (姿势 ) beyond what you can Do you know why you are doing the actions in the “yoga” class you attend Satyananda Yoga Center teaches YOGA. We know and understand yoga and you. We teach yoga with this knowledge and understanding. You are not forced into positions
37、 not suitable for you, or too early for you. You will leave Satyananda Yoga Center yoga classes feeling relaxed, free from stress, energized, and ready for whatever life brings to you. With regular attendance and practice, the quality of your life improves with betterhealth, and stress-free mind.You
38、r family and friends will notice the difference. You will feel the difference forbetter. This is because you are doing yoga. Yoga for Everyone! .Yoga is a science. You are the scientist, and you are the one in the science of yoga. New Saturday morning class from September 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. at t
39、he Asian American Cultural Center, 11713 Jollyville Road, Austin, Texas. To sign up, call:2669862, or email: 【小题 1】 At which time can people learn yoga according to this passage A At 10:00 on Sunday in September. B At 22:00 on the first Saturday in October. C At 9:00 on Saturday in September. D On
40、every Saturday afternoon in September. 【小题 2】 The passage suggests but doesnt tell directly (直接地 )that _. A only Satyananda Yoga Center teaches yoga B theres no better place to learn yoga than Satyananda Yoga Center C some yoga centers are not teaching yoga in the right way D you have to be a scient
41、ist before you take up yoga 【小题 3】 Which is NOT true if people follow the right ways to do yoga A In the class you will practise some positions. B You will feel very different after practising once. C You will feel new and fresh after practising yoga. D You will feel great if you keep on practising
42、it for a few months. 答案： Country Soviet Union The USA China Date 12 April, 1961 5 May, 1961 15 October, 2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1 hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilome
43、ters Circles around the Earth 1 0 14 【小题 1】 The form above shows us_. A three journeys into space B daily life of three famous people C differences between three spaceships D something about three famous astronauts 【小题 2】 _went into space first. A China B The USA C Soviet Union D The UK 【小题 3】 The C
44、hinese astronaut stayed in space for_. A 1 hour 48 minutes B only 15 minutes C the shortest time D the longest time 答案： 书面表达 书面表达 （本大题共 10分） 假如你班要就 “如何为期中考试做准备 ”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇 80个词的发言稿，谈谈你认为期中考试过程中要注意的事项以及建议和理由： 1. 心情愉快很重要，不要过于焦虑，否则会没有面对困难的足够勇气。 2最好不要熬夜，注意劳逸结合。 3应该多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通。他们会提供我们一些宝贵的建议。
45、 4健康的饮食和生活方式也有益于我们的身心，有助于我们取得好成绩。 5我认为 注意： 1发言稿必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2第 5点的内容须用 1-2句话展开合理想象，可作适当发挥。 3发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, the mid-term exam is coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exam Here are some suggestions. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： 单词拼写 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形
46、式。 【小题 1】 person who doesnt like fishing usually appears _ (patient) in doing his work. 【小题 2】 Water is changed into steam (蒸汽 ) by _ (hot) and into ice by cold. 【小题 3】 My brothers English _ (pronounce) is simply terrible. 【小题 4】 He is very happy because he has _ (success) in passing the exam. 答案：【小题 1】 impatient 【小题 2】 heat 【小题 3】 pronunciation 【小题 4】 succeeded 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：一个不喜欢钓鱼的人通常在做作业时显得不够耐心。结合语境及所所给单词，可知填 patient的否定形式 impatien，不耐心的，做表语。故答案：是 impatient . 【小题 2】句意：水加热则成为蒸汽 ,冷却则成为冰。故答案：是 heat 。 【小题 3】句意：我哥哥的英语发音简直糟透了。故填 pronunciati
