1、2015届江苏江阴要塞片九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Students should pay attention to _the teacher in class. A hear B listen to C listening to D hearing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生在课上应该注意听老师讲课。 hear听见； listen to去听； listen to the teacher“听老师讲课 ”。根据 pay attention to doing sth“注意 /关注做某事 ”，故此处用动名词 listening to，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。
2、 What do you think of the speech Forget it. It is _ than I thought. A far more boring B even more interested C much more bored D more interesting 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你认为这个演讲怎么样？ 不要提它了。它比我认为的更无聊。 A. far more boring 更无聊，修饰事物； B. even more interested感到更有趣，修饰人； C. much more bored 感到更无聊，修饰人； D. more interesti
3、ng更有趣，修饰事物；根据 Forget it.可知此处指这个演讲不好，此处 it代指的是演讲，故用修饰事物的形容词 boring。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Amy would rather _. Lets take her to the KFC restaurant. A Western food than Chinese food B have Chinese food than Western food C to have Western food than Chinese food D have Western food than Chinese food 答案： D 试
4、题分析：句意：艾米更喜欢吃西餐而不喜欢吃中餐。让我们带她去肯德基餐馆。 would rather do A than doB.“更喜欢做 A这件事，而不喜欢做 B这件事， ”根据 Lets take her to the KFC restaurant.可知她更喜欢吃西餐， 故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go out for a picnic. A will rain; wont rain B rains; doesnt rain C rains; wont rain D will rain; d
5、oesnt rain 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我们将出去野餐。第一空 if表示是否，引导宾语从句，根据时间副词 tomorrow，可知此处用一般将来时。第二空 if 表示如果，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选 D。 考点：考查一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 The colour fits her. She looks lovely _ blue. Thats right. But I think pink looks more lovely_ her. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D on; i 答案： B
6、 试题分析：句意： 这个颜色适合她。她穿蓝色看起来可爱。 你说的对。但是我认为粉色穿在她身上看起来更可爱。 in +颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。on sb表示穿在某人身上。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The fat boy always worries about _ enough food _ every day. How funny! A having not; eat B having not; to eat C not having; eat D not having; to eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：每天那个胖男孩总是担心没有足够的食物可吃。多么有趣啊！worry
7、 about not doing sth“担心没有做某事 ”，故此处用动名词的否定式 not havin。have sth to eat“有可吃的东西 ”， to eat作为定语修饰名词 sth, 故选 D。 考点：考查动名词和动词不定式的用法。 Why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problems A ask; what to do with B to ask; how to deal with C ask; what to deal with D to ask; how to do with 答案： A 试题
8、分析：句意：当你不知道如何处理问题时，为什么不向你的老师询问建议呢？ Why not do sth “为什么不做某事？ ”， what to do with=how to deal with“如何处理 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Few men_ shopping with their wives _ at home to watch TV A prefer going; to staying B prefer go; to shopping C would rather to go; than stay D would rather going; than staying 答
9、案： A 试题分析：句意：很少男人喜欢和他们的妻子去购物，而不喜欢在家看电视。prefer doing A to doing B=would rather doA than do B“喜欢做 A而不喜欢做 B”，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide . A which to buy coat B to buy which coat C which coat should I buy D which coat to buy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在商店里有太多的衣服。我真
10、无法决定买哪一件外套。Which修饰名词位于名词前，故此处应是 which coat，故排除 A项。特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序应为疑问词 +陈述语序，故排除 BC项，故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词 +动词不定式 Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is to be a good writer. A enough creative B too creative C creative enough D so creative 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Billy有各种各样不同的主意。他有创造性思维足够成为一名好作家。 too. to. “太
11、而不能 ”。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于他们的后面。 enough to do sth“足够做某事 ”，根据 Billy has all kinds of different ideas.可知此处表示他有不同的思维，因此能够成为好作家。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词短语的用法。 I think this novel is worth again. A read B to read C reads D reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我认为这本小说值得再读一遍。根据短语 be worth doing sth“值得做某事 ”，故此处用动名词 reading，故选 D。 考点：考
12、查动名词的用法。 My father always has fun _with the neighbours on weekends. A to play chess B playing chess C playing the chess D to play the chess 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：在周末我父亲总是和邻居下象棋玩得很开心。 play chess“下象棋 ”，根据短语 have fun doing sth“做某事高兴，开心 ”，故此处用动名词 playing chess。故选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 An old man was found _ in his h
13、ouse. Luckily, he was taken to hospital in time. A dead B die C dying D death 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在他的房子里发现一个老人快死了。幸运的是，他被及时送到了医院。 dead死的； die死； dying快要死的； death死亡。 find sb doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事 ”，故此处用现在分词 dying，故选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的用法。 Its easy _you to say sorry, but remember _ be late again. A for; not to B fo
14、r; dont C of; not to D of; to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：说声对不起对你来说是容易的，但是记住不要再迟到。根据句型： Its +（描述事物性质的）形容词 for sb to do sth， Its +（描述人的性格特征的）形容词 of sb to do sth，因为 easy是描述事物的形容词，故用介词 for。根据 remember not to do sth“记着不要做某事 ”，故此处用动词不定式 not to be late， 故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式和介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所 给的四个选项中，选
15、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共 10分，每小题 1分 ) Up to two-thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say. So should young people sleep each night The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll hav
16、e energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The tradition
17、al “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep . Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly and to get less than 8 hours sleep. Even one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your keeps workin
18、g while you are asleep. To show that they were , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed . The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to the answer while the people
19、were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, youll be at your best tomorrow 【小题1】 A how much B how many C how long D how often A more B less C few D little A proud B free C poor D busy A peacefully B carefully C happily D sadly A losing B lost C loser D loss A head B brain C heart D thou
20、ght A perfect B bright C right D great A awake B alive C asleep D absent A think over B open up C find out D put down A or B but C if D and 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了充足的睡眠的重要性。每晚人们的睡眠时间应是 8到 10小时，如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，第二天你将会有更少的精力。
21、科学家通过实验证明，人们在睡觉时大脑还在一直工作。因此今晚你一定要确保有充足的睡眠，然后明天你才会有最好表现。 【小题 1】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. how much 多少，对价格提问； B. how many 多少，对数量提问； C. how long 多长，对时间段提问； D. how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据 The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. 可知此处是对时间提问，故选 C。句意：那么年轻人每晚的睡眠应该是多长时间？ 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more更多的； B. less 更少的； C. few 很少； D
22、. little很少。修饰不可数名词 energy，结合上下文表示睡眠时间不足的人应是有更少精力，故用 less，故选 B。句意：如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，第二天你将会有更少的精力。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. proud骄傲的； B. free 空闲的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. busy忙碌的。根据 dont read to their younger children at night any more. 可知此处表示父母忙没时间给孩子读书，故选 D。句意：因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母在晚上不再给他们的小孩子读书。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A
23、. peacefully 和平地，平静地； B. carefully 仔细地； C. happily 幸福地； D. sadly悲伤地。故选 A。句意：传统的 “睡前故事 ”帮助孩子放松，睡觉平静。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. losing 失 去； B. lost 失去； C. loser失败者； D. loss 损失。此处做主语，故用动名词形式，故用 losing，故选 A。句意：甚至一晚上失去一个小时的睡眠时间会使孩子在学校表现更差。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. head 头； B. brain 大脑； C. heart 心脏； D. thought思想。根据
24、 The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to the answer while the people were asleep.可知此处指人睡觉时大脑还在工作，故选 B。句意：德国科学家认为你睡觉时大脑一直在工作。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. perfect 完美的； B. bright 明亮的； C. right 正确的； D. great伟大的。根据后文的 The people who slept worked
25、out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to the answer while the people were asleep. 可知此处他们说的是正确的，故选 C。句意：为了证明他们说的正确。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. awake 醒着的； B. alive 活着的； C. asleep 睡着的； D. absent缺席的。此处 went to sleep“去睡觉 ” 和 stayed awake“保持醒着 ”相对立，故选 A。句意：一组人去睡觉，另一组人保持醒着。 【
26、小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. think over 反复思考； B. open up 打开； C. find out 查明，弄清楚； D. put down记下。根据 they gave two groups of people a problem to work out可知他们要解决这个问题，因此要弄清楚它，故选C。句意：表明人们睡觉时他们的大脑一直在查明这个问题。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. or 或者； B. but 但是； C. if 如果； D. and而且。结合上下文，睡眠充足，表现就好，此处表示承接关系，故用 连词and，故选 D。句意：因此今晚你一
27、定要确保有充足的睡眠，然后明天你才会有最好表现。 考点：健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, its hard to see uncertainty(不确定 ) in such positive（积极的） light when youre out of work, or whe
28、n you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询） , but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high
29、 that she was able to increase her income（收入） by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school（研究院） . Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own bus
30、inesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的） plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent.
31、 The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new
32、 role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. 【小题 1】 From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A being out of work is a sad thing B uncertainty is what makes life interesting C life in a film is more exciting
33、than real life D chance never appears when we need it 【小题 2】 What troubles Allison after graduation A She couldnt find a well-paid job. B She had no money to start a business. C She was not sure what to do. D She didnt score high enough for graduate school. 【小题 3】 How did Allison feel about her six
34、years working experience A Uncertain. B Amazed. C Sorry. D Satisfied. 【小题 4】 What may be discussed in the following paragraph A How to deal with uncertainty. B What role uncertainty plays in life. C Why people fear uncertainty. D Whom to go to when facing uncertainty. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【
35、小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了生活中的不确定的意义。不确定是一种生活的激情，是机会的另一种说法。文中通过 Allison的故事告诉我们不确定的时刻是我们创造新生活的时候。我们想要过有意义的生活需要面对不确定。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.可知不确定是一种生活的激情，是机会的另一种说法，因此推断不确定是有趣的，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When Alli
36、son graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do.可知 Allison毕业后，不知道想要做什么，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent.可知 Allison认为自己花了六年时间来寻找自己的发展道路，她觉得时间花得值，因此推断她对这六年的工作经验是满意的，故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据
37、Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. 可知接下来的一段可能会讲我们应该如何对待不确定。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 When a cake is brought to the table at a birthday party, it is usually decorated with candles. It is said that the tradition of lighting birthday candles was invented by the ancient
38、 Greeks; it has taken on different meanings through the years. Today, one of the most popular birthday traditions is to blow out the candles all at once to make a secret wish come true. In order to please Artemis, the goddess of the moon, the ancient Greeks arranged something special for birthdays.
39、A moon-shaped cake was baked and decorated with lit candles. They thought the smoke from the candles would carry an offering(祭品 ) up into the sky, where they believed Artemis lived. The tradition of lighting birthday candles continued in Europe, where candles were sometimes kept burning all day on a
40、 persons birthday, partly as celebration and partly to keep away evil spirits. It was believed that the blowing out of candles represented ones prayers(祈祷 ) to the gods. Some cultures believe it is a bad luck to blow out the candles until after the evening meal is eaten. Traditionally, one candle re
41、presents a year of the persons age. Some families prefer to add an extra candle for good luck. But that practice is improper when a very young child is celebrating a third birthday. Generally, older peoples birthdays are celebrated by placing just a few candles to represent, such as an eight for 80t
42、h birthday. Todays birthday candles are made in different shapes, like animals or flowers. One or two candles in the shape of numbers are sometimes used instead of lots of candles; for example, a four-shaped and a zero-shaped candle would represent 40. 【小题 1】 Why did the ancient Greeks arrange somet
43、hing special for birthdays A To make their dreams come true. B To celebrate a persons birthday. C To protect themselves from evil spirits. D To please the goddess of the moon. 【小题 2】 What is the tradition of lighting candles for birthdays like in Europe A The candles were always kept burning all day
44、 on a persons birthday. B The blowing out of candles represented ones prayers to the god. C Some cultures believe it is right to blow out the candles before the evening meal. D The Europeans sometimes keep burning the candles all day just as a celebration. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the last two
45、paragraphs A In some families, people would add an extra candle without any special meaning. B It is common to see a cake with four candles on a three-year-old childs birthday. C Traditionally, people can use an eight-shaped and a zero-shaped candle to represent 80. D Usually one candle is placed on
46、 a cake for each year of the persons age. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了生日蛋糕和生日蜡烛的意义。为了让月亮女神阿耳特弥斯高兴，古希腊人为生日安排一些特别的事，人们烘烤了月亮形状的蛋糕，并用点燃的蜡烛来装饰。在欧洲，人们认为吹灭蜡烛象征着一个人对神的祈祷。传统上，一支蜡烛象征这人们年龄的一年。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In order to please Artemis, the goddess of the moon, the ancient Greeks arranged something
47、special for birthdays. 可知为了让月亮 女神阿耳特弥斯高兴，古希腊人为生日安排一些特别的事，故选 D。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。根据 It was believed that the blowing out of candles represented ones prayers(祈祷 ) to the gods.可知在欧洲，人们认为吹灭蜡烛象征着一个人对神的祈祷，故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Traditionally, one candle represents a year of the persons age.可知传统上，一支蜡烛象征着 人们年龄的一年
48、，故选 D。 考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。 To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts. Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would proba
