1、2015届江苏靖江靖城中学九年级上第一次独立作业英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Neither Jim nor his brother _(write) a letter to their parents since last month. 【小题 2】 John will celebrate his _(forty-four) birthday next month. 【小题 3】 You will _(require) to take a test if you want to get the job. 【小题 4】 She managed _(work) out the p
2、roblem at last. 【小题 5】 Who do you think is _(strict) teacher in our school 【小题 6】 The longest plateau(高原 ) railway in the world _(connect) Qinghai to Tibet. 【小题 7】 Our English teacher tries his hard to keep us _(interest) in class. 【小题 8】 If you answer the question _(correct), you will get one more
3、point. 【小题 9】 Have you got any _(reply) from him since last week 答案：【小题 1】 has written 【小题 2】 forty-fourth 【小题 3】 be required 【小题 4】 to work 【小题 5】 the strictest 【小题 6】 connects 【小题 7】 interested 【小题 8】 correctly 【小题 9】 replie 试题分析： 【小题 1】 neithernor 连接主语时谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的
4、动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 .故填 has written 【小题 2】 ones +序数词 +birthday，某人多少岁的生日，故填 forty-fourth 【小题 3】如果你想获得这份工作，你将被要求进行一次考试。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.。故填 be required 【小题 4】 manage to do sth.意思是 :成功地做到 (了 )某事，故填 to work 【小题 5】你认为谁是我们学校最严格的老师？ in our school，比较的范围
5、，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词 的最高级前加 the,故填 the strictest 【小题 6】世界上最长的高远铁路把青海和西藏连接起来。主语是第三人称单数，故填 connects 【小题 7】我们的英语老师尽最大努力使我们对课程感兴趣， -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。根据句意，故填interested 【小题 8】如果你能正确的回答问题，你将能再获得一分，副词修饰动词，故填 correctly 【小题 9】自从上周你收到过他的什么回复吗？ any 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 replies 考点：词语运用。 单项选择 * Therell
6、 be _ one-hour programme tonight on TV . It tells a story of _ honest boy in the mountain village far away . A an, a B a ,an C an ,an D a,/ 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在今天晚上的电视上将有一个一个小时的节目。它讲述了在遥远的山村里的一个诚实的男孩的故事。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两空都是介绍表示一个，因为 ho
7、nest以元音因素开头，故选 B. 考点：考查冠词的用法。 This educational CD-ROM makes _ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, youll have no difficulty _ with foreigners. A that; to talk B it; to talk C that; talking D it; talking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个教育光盘使你学英语更容易了。在使用了一个月后，你将发现在和外国人交谈时没有困难了、 make it +形容词 +t
8、o do sth.it代替动词不定式做形式宾语。 have difficulty doing 在做 时有困难。根据句意及结构，故选 D. 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 - Is there anything you want me to get on the bus - Sure. _ take the suitcase A Do you mind B How about C Would you like D Why not 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你有什么想让我带到公共汽车上的吗？当然，为什么不带一个行李箱？ mind doing sth,介意做 ； B. How about doing，
9、做 怎么样？ C. Would you like to do sth，你想做 ； D. Why not do sth，为什么不做 。他们都是 提建议的方式。根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I wondered _. A what will they choose to wear B what are their star signs C if they would come on time D how many students have finished reading the book 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想知道是否他们会按时来。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓
10、语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 AB语序错误，根据主句是过去时态，故 D错误，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 - How many of you have solved the math problem - _, the math problem is far too difficult for us to work out. . A All B None C Nobody D Everybody 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们中有
11、多少人解决了那个数学难题？都没有，那个数学难题对于我们太难而解答不出。根据后句可知没有人解答。 A. All三者或三者以上都； B. None 三者或三者以上都不；一个也不； C. Nobody没有人； D. Everybody每一个人。因为问的是数目，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _. A if she has been married or not B what is her age C how much she weighs D where she comes from 答案：
12、 C 试题分析：句意：在英国，女人通常不喜欢被问她重多少。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 B语序错误，根据英国人的习惯，排除 AD，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Can you tell me _to talk to and _to get help when we have problems A who; where B who,what; C what, who D where, when. 答案： A
13、 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我字啊我们有问题时和谁谈谈并从哪里获得帮助吗？talk to sb ,和某人交谈； where在哪里。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 _great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you . A What a B What C How a D How. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你取得了多么大的进步呀！你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词
14、 +主语 +谓语！ progress不可数名词。故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -Peper,is there anything else you want to know about China -Yes,Im still wondering_ A how was the Great wall built in ancient times B why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance C that Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival D whe
15、n did Beijing Opera begin to become popular. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：彼得，对于中国你还有什么想知道的吗？是的，我一直想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。彼德的答句是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，而其它选项都是疑问句语序，所以是错误的，只有 B 是陈述句语序，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 - Can I walk across the road now, Mrs. Chen -No, you _. You have to wait until the light turns green. A couldnt B shouldnt C mu
16、stnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：陈夫人，我现在能过马路了吗？不，你一定不要过，你不得不等到绿灯。 mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要，千万别。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - Middle school students hardly know anything about shopping online, _ they - _. Its very popular with teenagers. A do ; No B do ; Yes C dont ; No D dont ; Yes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：中学生几乎不知道任何关于网上购物的事情
17、，对吗？不，那在青少年中非常的流行。 反义疑问句前肯定后否定；因前句中于 hardly所以是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定的形式；回答要根据实际情况来定，根据后文中那在青少年中非常的流行可知青少年知道网上购物，故作肯定回答，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 -What shall I wear on National Day - How about the new violet dress _. A It fits you very well B You look good on it C Its good in you D All the above. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在国
18、庆节我应该穿什么？新的紫罗兰色的连衣裙怎么样？它非常适合你。 It fits you very well非常适合你。表示你穿着非常好看是， it is good on you.故选 A. 考点：考查情 景交际。 - Dont be nervous whenever you have a test. - _. A Youd better not. B Please dont C Im sure I will D Well, I wont 答案： D 试题分析：句意：无论何时你考试都不要紧张。嗯，我会的。 A. Youd better not最好不要 B. Please dont请不要做； C.
19、Im sure I will 我确信，我会的； D. Well, I wont嗯，我会的。根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查情景交际。 I didnt doubt _ his advice was of more _ to me. A that; helpful B if; help C whether; helpful D that; help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我没有怀疑他的建议对我更有帮助。 never doubt 后面用 that 引导宾语从句， be of help = be helpful。故选 B 考点：考查连词及名词。 The students dont know th
20、e broken computer. A what to deal with B what to do with C how can they deal with D how to do with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学生们不知道怎么处理那个毁坏的电脑。 how to deal with,what to do with, 怎么处理，固定搭配。 C项是疑问句的语序，故排除。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 - Both the young and the old are getting crazy _ WeChat(微信 ). - I agree. Nowadays we
21、 can see many people spend their free time _ it. A about; on B of; for C in; on D about; with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：年轻人和老人现在对微信很着迷。我认同。现在我们能看到许多的人在上面花费他们的空闲时间。 crszy about，对 疯狂，着迷。spendon sth花费 在 方面。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 - The girls are talking about the art festival _. - Yes. They have so many interest
22、ing things to share. A friendly B lively C happily D hardly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些女孩在高兴地谈论艺术节。是的，他们有那么多的趣事要分享。 A. friendly友好的； B. lively 热闹的； C. happily高兴地； D. hardly几乎不。副词修饰动词，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 I have a _ friend. He has lived in the _ island for half a year to do some research. A close; alone B clos
23、e; lonely C closed; alone D closed; lonely 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我有一个密友，他为了做调 查住在一个孤岛上有半年的时间了。 close,亲密的，近的。 alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、“没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查形
24、容词辨析。 - Are you happy with your grades in the math exam -Not at all. I cant have _. A a worse one B a better one C the worst one D the best one. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你对你这次数学考试成绩满意吗？一点也不，我不能有更差的成绩了（这次最差了）。根据 Not at all可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是 “我不能有一个更糟糕的成绩了。 ”此处的 one是泛指，而 C是特指，故应排除。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查冠词和形容词 Simon _
25、Chinese tea with nothing in it. He says he enjoys the taste very much. A prefers B prefers to C would rather D would like to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：西蒙更喜欢里面不放东西的绿茶。他说他非常喜欢那种味道。prefer A to B.与 B相比更喜欢 A。 would rather do sth，宁愿做 ， would like to do sth想要做 。 prefer sth,更喜欢 ，根据句意及结构，故选 A. 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 “Im really
26、 thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can _ my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling _. The l
27、earners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is _ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main _ of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated(毕业 ) from high school and did not _ the college entrance exam(入学考试 ). The job training program helps him learn the skills tha
28、t hell _ in the work place. The story reminds me of another _. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was _ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always _ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One
29、day, he thought that it would be _ if he taught them how to fish. So he _ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could _ the fish they themselves caught. At present, there are still a lot of poor people all over the world. But its not good if we give o
30、nly _ to them. _, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical(技术 ) training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to _ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to fi
31、nd jobs. 【小题1】 A solve B change C study D find A surprised B excited C relaxed D interested A ill B alone C silent D dangerous A problem B example C character D support A pass B fail C know D mind A repeat B forget C need D test A story B learner C family D program A afraid B lucky C sorry D able A
32、shared B cooked C exchanged D weighed A easy B great C useless D crazy A drove B stopped C called D searched A feed B save C touch D eat A time B fish C food D clothing A Next B Instead C Luckily D Especially A want B teach C get D make 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】
33、 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文以一个参加了工作技能培训的受训者演讲引入，讲述了他通过工作技能培训，改善家庭现状，并赢得了个人肯定的故事。作者并且样想到了另一个故事：一个喜欢钓鱼的人，常常和邻居分享他钓的鱼，但后来他决定教会他们钓鱼的技能，这样更能造福于人。最后，作者从两个故事中总结出技能训练对于需要帮助者的重要性。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. solve 解决； B. change 改变； C. study 学习； D. find 找到
34、。根据后文 “my family difficulties”可知家庭困难可以解决，故选 A,解决。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprised吃惊的； B. excited激动的；C. relaxed 放松的； D. interested感兴趣。根据前文引号部分，能得知学习技能后对家庭有改变，并能帮助他人，学习者的心情是激动兴奋的，可知选 B，兴奋的。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. ill生病的； B. alone单独的； C. silent 沉默的； D. dangerous 危险的。根据 in bed卧床，可知，故选 A， ill生病的。 【小题 4】考查
35、名词及语境的理解。 A. problem 问题； B. example 例子； C. character人物； D. support支持。根据文段意思得知这个家庭中祖母高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选 D，支持。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. pass通过； B. fail失败； C. know 知道；D. mind 介意。从 high school和 college entrance exam得知他没通过考试，选 A，经 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. repeat重复； B. forget忘记； C. need 需要； D. test 测试。从前文 job tr
36、aining program helps him learn the skills 得知是工作技能的培训，选 C，需要。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. story故事； B. learner 学者； C. family 家人； D. program 节目。根据后文，作者讲了一个故事，故选 A，故事。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. afraid 害怕的； B. lucky 幸运的； C. sorry 对不起； D. able 有能力的。根据后文得知这个男人很会钓鱼，故选 D ，能 够； 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shared分享； B. cooked
37、烹饪； C. exchanged 交换； D. weighed 称重。 share with指分享，故选 A，分享。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy 容易的； B. great 伟大的； C. useless 没用的； D. crazy 疯狂的。这个男人觉得能够教会他人钓鱼的技能是一件很好的事情，故选 B，伟大的，极好的。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. drove开车； B. stopped 停止； C. called打电话； D. searched 搜索。从 neighbors together and how to fish，得知选 C，叫，打电话给。
38、 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. feed喂； B. save 救； C. touch 触摸； D. eat 吃。每个人都很高兴他们能吃到他们自己抓到的鱼。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间； B. fish 鱼； C. food 食物； D. clothing 衣服。根据上文知道给予穷人的不仅是食物，故选 C，食物。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Next接下来； B. Instead 代替； C. Luckily 幸运地； D. Especially 尤其是。前文说到帮助穷人的办法不是怎样，因此取而代之是给予机会，故选 B，代替
39、。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文 money，可知此处指的是挣钱，选 D，制作，获得。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go t
40、o sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time
41、 by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more peo
42、ple learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread(传播 ) quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP5 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspaper
43、s and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代 ) by computers one day No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 【小题 1】 What does the writer do before he goes to sleep A He reads books. B He reads newspapers
44、C He looks through magazines D He looks at the posters on the wall. 【小题 2】 When was paper first created A About 2.000 years ago. B In the 19th century. C About 1.000 years ago. D In the 11th century. 【小题 3】 Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing A. People could not read.
45、B. People could not write words on paper. C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand 【小题 4】 What happened after books became cheaper A People didnt want to buy books. B Printing was invented in China. C Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
46、 D The Internet was introduced to people soon 【小题 5】 What is the writers opinion about books and computers A People wont need books any more B Books wont be replaced by computers. C People prefer to find information in books. D Computers have already replaced books. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题
47、 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。但是作者认为电脑不会代替书籍。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 .根据第一段 And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第二段 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为书籍那时只能手写。故选 D。 【小题 4】
