2015届江西高安中学初三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015届江西高安中学初三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2分) Building blocks(积木 ) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. 【小题 1】 Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but n

2、ow there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. 【小题 2】 This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 【小题 3】 This type of toy also helps develop the skills that chi

3、ldren need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. 【小题 4】 The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of sci

4、entific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. 【小题 5】 Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are st

5、ill popular today. A. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. B. Some young men created the game. C. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. D. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. E. Buildi

6、ng blocks were first made of wood. F. Building blocks are good for our bodies. G. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. 答案:【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍的是搭积木这个游戏,它是一个传统的游戏,到现在仍然很受欢迎。玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是非常有趣的,它还很有帮助,例如它对孩子们的语言技能、

7、数学和科学技能都是 很有帮助的。 【小题 1】句意:一开始积木是用木头制成的,现在仍然在使用木头做成的积木,但是也有其他类型的积木以供选择,例如塑料的积木。根据下句话的意思可知,这里说的是积木的材料,开始的时候,积木都是木头做成的,现在还在使用。故选E。 【小题 2】句意:孩子们会用积木去搭建他们在日常生活中看到的所有的东西,这样给了他们机会学习新事物和生活技能。根据下句话的意思可知,孩子们用积木搭建生活中的东西的过程,也是一个学习的过程。故选 G。 【小题 3】句意:搭积木也可以锻炼孩子的语言技能,大多数的孩子在搭积木的时候会彼此交 流。根据下句话的意思可知,孩子们在搭积木的时候会互相交流,

8、所以这样也能锻炼他们的语言技能。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:然而,这还不是玩积木的唯一优点,搭积木还能发展孩子们在数学和科学上的技能。根据下句话的意思可知,上一段所说的内容并不是玩积木的唯一优点,它还有助于孩子发展数学和科学的技能。因此应该选 D。 【小题 5】句意:玩积木不仅有趣,而且也很有帮助。或许这就是玩积木到现在仍然很受欢迎的原因吧。根据上下文的意思可知,玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是一个有趣的游戏,它对孩子们还很有帮助,所以它到现在都仍然很受欢迎。故应 该选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _do you practice your pronunciation I pra

9、ctice it _ asking the teacher for help. A What; by B How ; by C What; with D How; with 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你怎样练习你的发音? -我是通过向老师求助的方式来练习的。what 什么; how 怎样; by 通过 方式; with和 一起,带有。根据句意可知,这里问的是怎样练习发音,故疑问词是 how;回答这个问题时用 by,故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词和介词。 -What are you interested in -_. A Play chess B Plays chess C Playing

10、chess D To play chess 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你对什么感兴趣? -下棋。 play chess 是一个固定的短语,意思是下棋。根据句意可知,这个问题问的是你对什么感兴趣,而题目中的回答是一个省略的形 式,完整的回答应该是 I am interested in playing chess,由此我们可以知道这里应该用动名词的形式做宾语,故选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问句的答语。 I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go shopping with you. A rains ; rains B will rain ;

11、rains C rains; will rain D will rain ; will rain 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我不知道明天是否会下雨,如果下雨的话,我就不和你一起去购物了。根据句意可知,第一个空前的 if,意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中说的是明天的事情,故用一般将来时;第二个空前的 if,意思是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态。 _ fun to play a trick _ others on April 1st. A Its ; with B Thats ; on C Its; on D Thats ; with 答

12、 案: C 试题分析:句意 :在 4月 1日这天,跟别人开玩笑非常有趣。本句中使用的句型是 It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;第二个空是短语 play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑。故选 C。 考点:考查形式主语 it 和介词。 - Would you like to go to the English Corner with me this evening -Sorry, _. A I doesnt matter B I will C Id like to D Im afraid not 答案: D 试题分析:句

13、意 :-今天晚上你愿意和我一起去英语角吗? -对不起,恐怕不行。 A选项意为:没关系; B选项意为:我会的; C选项意为:我愿意去。这两个回答都跟句中的 sorry矛盾; D选项意为:恐怕不行。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情景对话。 Without money in my pocket, I dont know _ for lunch. A what can I have B what to have C what having D what to have it 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :口袋里没有钱,我不知道午饭吃什么。 A选项是一个宾语从句的形式,应该用陈述语序,所以 A不对;

14、C选项没有这种形式; B和 D都是疑问词 what +动词不定式的形式, D选项中多了代词 it,故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词加动词不定式做宾语。 We must find a hotel _. A to live in B living C to live D living in 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :我们必须找一个宾馆住进去。 live 居住, live in是一个固定的短语,住在 地方。根据句意和这句话的结构可知,这里我们应该用动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰名词 a hotel。故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Mr. Green told us that the sun alw

15、ays_ in the east. A rose B rise C risen D rises 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :Green先生告诉我们太阳永远在东方升起。 rise是升起的意思,这句话中 that 引导的是一个宾语从句,虽然 told用的是一般过去时态,但是因为太阳从东方升起是一个客观真理,所以这里仍然使用一般现在时态。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句中的时态。 _ great pictures! Who painted them A How a B What a C How D What 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :多么棒的图片啊!是谁画的?本题考查的是感叹句,常用 what

16、和how,他们的句型分别是, what a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数或者 what +形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数; how+形容词 +a/an+名词或者 how+形容词或副词。这句话中 pictures是名词的复数形式,所以用 what,故选 D。 考点:考查感叹句。 The expert suggests _ more vegetables and fruits every day. A to eat B eat C eating D eats 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :专家建议每天吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 eat 是一个动词,意思是吃。这句话中 suggest 的意思是建议,

17、它的句型是 suggest doing sth.建议做某事,所以这里应该用动名词的形式。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 Please come to my house whenever you are_. A uncrowded B fascinating C convenient D inexpensive 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :你方便的时候请到我家来做客。 uncrowded这个单词不成立;fascinating 迷人的,醉人的; convenient 方便的; inexpensive 不贵的,便宜的。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查形容 词词义辨析。 -Could you t

18、ell me_ yesterday -I went bike riding with my classmates. A Why you like your new classmates B What did you do C How you speak English well D What you did 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你能告诉我你昨天做了什么吗? -我和我的同学们一起去骑自行车了。这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故 B不对。 A选项意为:你为什么喜欢你的新同学; C选项意为:你怎样把英语说得这么好; D选项意为:你做了什么。根据下面的回答可知选 D。 考点:考

19、查宾语从句和情景对话。 The police warned the thief _again. A not to steal B to not steal C not steal D not stealing 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :警察警告小偷不要再偷东西了。 steal 是一个动词,偷。这句话中使用的句型是 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人去做某事,它的否定形式是 warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要去做某事。故选 A。 考点:考查动词不定式。 I wonder_ they will pass the exams or not. A if B wh

20、ether C that D what 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我想知道他们是否会通过考试。 if 如果,是否; whether 是否; that 引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不做成分; what 什么。根据句意可知,这里应该是 “是否 ”的意思,当从句中有 or not 的时候,必须用 whether。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句的引导词。 The light_ by Edison is helpful for people. A invent B invents C invented D inventing 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :爱迪生发明的电灯对人们来说是很有帮助

21、的。 invent 是一个动词,意思是发明。根据句意可知,电灯是由爱迪生发明的,故 light 和 invent 之间构成被动的关系,所以这里用过去分词来做定语修饰名词 the light。故选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做定语。 完型填空 An old man lived with his son, daughter-in-law and 4-year-old grandson. There was something wrong the old mans hands, eyes and feet. The family ate together at the dinner table. Bu

22、t it was rather for the old man to eat successfully. The son and daughter-in-law became with the old man. So they set a small table in the corner and let him eat while they were enjoying dinner at the dinner table. After the old man a dish or two, they put his food in a wooden(木头的 )bowl. The son and

23、 daughter-in-law even shouted at him when he a spoon or turned over the bowl. Sometimes the old mans eyes filled with tears as he ate. The grandson watched it all in . One evening before supper, the father found his son with a piece of wood on the floor. “ are you making ” he asked. The boy answered

24、, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mom to eat your food from when I ”. The boy smiled and went back to work. The parents were so surprised that they could speak . Then tears ran down their faces. Both of them knew what should be done no word was spoken. That evening the husband took his fa

25、thers hand and gently took him back to the family table. Later the old man ate every meal with the family. of the boys parents seemed to be angry when the old man made some trouble. Children are good at learning from adults. Parents are their . Clever parents know what they say and what they do have

26、 a great on their children. Let us all take care of ourselves and those we love today and every day! 【小题1】 A on B with C for D at 【小题2】 A difficult B natural C easy D possible 【小题3】 A friendly B upset C stressed D angry 【小题4】 A together B luckily C alone D seriously 【小题5】 A cooked B broke C made D s

27、old 【小题6】 A dropped B left C picked D bought 【小题7】 A danger B style C health D silence 【小题8A plays B to play C playing D played 】 【小题9】 A When B What C How D Where 【小题10】 A grow up B open up C wake up D mix up 【小题11】 A everything B anything C something D nothing 【小题12】 A because B or C though D unle

28、ss 【小题13】 A Both B Neither C All D Either 【小题14】 A examples B banks C hope D homes 【小题15】 A time B chance C comment D influence 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一对夫妇不孝顺自己的老人,总是

29、嫌弃他,他们的这种行为影响了自己的孩子,孩子长大后也会用同样的方式对待他们。因此父母是孩子的榜样,做父母的要给孩子一个好的影响。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:这个老人的手、眼睛和脚都有毛病。 on 关于,在 上面; with 和 一起,带有; for 为了;因为; at 在具体的时间和地点。这里是句型 There is something wrong with ,意思是 有毛病。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是对于这个老人 来说吃饭是很困难的。 difficult 困难的; natural 自然的; easy 容易的; possible可能的。根据上文的意

30、思可知,这个老人的手、眼睛和脚都有毛病,因此对他来说吃饭是困难的。故选A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:儿子和儿媳就生他的气了。 friendly 友好的; upset 不安的,心烦意乱的; stressed 有压力的; angry 生气的。根据文意可知,老人不能好好的吃饭,所以儿子和媳妇就生气了。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:因此他们就在角落里放了一个小桌子,让他自己一个人吃饭,而他们在餐桌上吃。 together 一起; luckily 幸运地; alone 独自一人; seriously 严肃地,认真地。根据文意可知,儿子和媳妇讨厌老人,所以在角落里放

31、了一个桌子让老人自己一个人吃饭。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在老人打破了一两个碗之后,他们就用木头做的碗给他盛饭。 cook 做饭; broke 的原形是 break,打破; made的原形是make,制作; sold 的原形是 sell,卖,销售。根据文意可知,老人的手有毛病,所以会把碗打破,他的儿子和媳妇 干脆用木头做的碗给他盛饭。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当老人掉了勺子,或者打翻了碗的时候,他的儿子和媳妇甚至对着他大喊大叫。 drop掉落; left的原形是 leave,离开,剩下; pick 捡起来,摘; bought 的原形是 buy

32、,买。根据文意可知,老人的手有毛病,可能会掉了勺子,或是打翻了碗,这时他的儿子和媳妇会对他大喊大叫。故选A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:有时候老人是含着眼泪吃饭。他的孙子沉默地看着这一切。 danger 危险; style 风格,样式; health 健 康; silence 沉默。根据文意可知,当老人的儿子媳妇吵他的时候,他的孙子什么也没说,只是默默地看着。 in silence 沉默地。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:一天晚上吃晚饭前,父亲看到他的儿子在地上玩一块木头。 play 玩,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是 see sb. doing st

33、h.看见某人正在做某事。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:他问:你在做什么? when 什么时候;what 什么; how 怎样; where 在哪里,去哪里。根据文意可知,父亲看到他 的儿子在玩木头,所以就问他在用木头做什么东西。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:这个孩子回答说:我在给你和妈妈做一个碗,等我长大的时候,就用它给你们盛饭用。 grow up 长大; open up 打开,打通; wake up 叫醒,吵醒; mix up混合在一起。根据文意可知,故事中的孙子想学自己的父母,等他长大后,也用木头碗给他们盛饭。故选 A。 【小题 11】考

34、查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:这对父母非常的惊奇,以至于什么也说不出来。 everything 每件事; anything 任何事; something 一些事; nothing没什么事。根据文意可知,他们听了自己儿子的话,感到很惊奇,一句话都说不出来。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:虽然他们一句话都没有说,但是他们两个都知道该怎么做了。 because 因为; or 或者,否则; though 虽然,尽管; unless除非。根据文意可知,选 C。 【小题 13】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:当老人又惹麻烦的时候,父母两个中没有一个再生气了。 both 两者都; ne

35、ither 两者都不; all 三个或三个以上都;either 两者中任意一 个。根据文意可知,听了自己儿子说的话,这对父母知道自己对老人的作法是不对的了,所以当老人吃饭又有什么麻烦时,他们也不会生气了。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:孩子们擅长跟他们的父母学习,父母是他们的榜样。 examples 例子,榜样; banks 银行; hope 希望; homes家。根据文意可知,孩子会效仿父母做的事情,所以父母是他们的榜样。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:聪明的父母知道他们所说的,所做的对他们的孩子会有很大的影响。 time 时间; chance 机

36、会,可能性 ; comment 评论;influence 影响。根据文意可知,孩子们会把父母当做自己的榜样,向父母学习,所以父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Events from Newspapers Childrens Ocean of Art The second childrens art exhibition in our city will be held in the Childrens Palace. It aims to improve childrens creativity. Dates: Aug. 30th-Sept. 10th H

37、ouses: 9:00a. m.-5:30p. m. Food Festival The Coffee Garden will host a food festival. It will offer all kinds of delicious food. You can also enjoy traditional music and dancing at the same time. Price: 98yuan per person (buy five and get one free) Dates: Aug. 9th-Aug. 25th Places: The Coffee Garden

38、 at No. 152 Zhongshan Road Disney Magic Shows Childrens favorite, Mouse, together with other Disney cartoon figures will come to our city for 12 magic shows from July 28th to August 1st. The magic shows will tour eight cities in the next two months, including Beijing, Changsha and Hangzhou. Tickets:

39、 80-580 yuan Address: 5018 Huaying Road 【小题 1】 The advertisement for the second childrens art exhibition is most probably seen in the newspaper . A on August 31 B on August 29 C on September 9 D on September 10 【小题 2】 If you invite four people to go to the food festival with you, you will spend yuan

40、. A 196 B 294 C 392 D 490 【小题 3】 Maybe you can enjoy on August l st. A art exhibitions B dancing performance C singing contests D the magic shows 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:这篇短文是报纸上摘下来的一些内容,主要有三个,一个是儿童美术展览,第二个是一个食品节,第三个是迪斯尼魔幻表演。我们可以根据题目要求在短文中寻找有用信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段短文中 The second childrens

41、art exhibition以及它的日期 Dates: Aug. 30th-Sept. 10th可知,这个儿童艺术展览的日期是从 8月 30日到 9月 10日,因此,这个消息在报纸上出现的日期应该在 8月 30日之前,故应该选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段短文中食品节的价格 Price: 98yuan per person (buy five and get one free)可知,每个人是 98元,买五张可以赠送一张。因此按照题目的要求,你邀请四个人一起去食品节,只需要花费四个人的钱就可以,即 392元。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段短文中 Disney Magi

42、c Show 的时间是 from July 28th to August 1st,从 7月 28日到 8月 1日,所以在 8月 1日,你可以看到这个表演。故选 D。 A选项的日期是从 8月 30日开始,所以不合适, B和 C在短文中没有提到。 考点:广告布告类短文阅读。 Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit

43、 him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him. But it didnt work when he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a rehab cente

44、r for physical treatment. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldnt move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called The Sun. It was a wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on t

45、he team played on a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of The Sun, Tony improved quickly. Playing basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better that be

46、fore. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadow falls beh

47、ind.” 【小题 1】 What happened to Tony one afternoon A He was ill. B His arms were broken. C His legs got hurt badly in a skating accident. D His legs got hurt badly in a car accident. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined work “rehab” mean in Chinese A戒毒 B篮球 C康复 D娱乐 【小题 3】 What is The Sun A It is a wheelchai

48、r basketball team. B It is a normal basketball team. C It is a football team. D It is a volleyball team. 【小题 4】 After Tony joined The Sun, he . A became sad and angry B play badly all the time C was much better than before D felt sorry for himself 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是 Tony非常喜欢篮球,他本来要参加大学篮球比赛,但是一场车祸使他的这个梦想破灭了。在医院治疗之后,他没有完全康复,所以又去了一个康复中心。在那里他加入了一个轮椅篮球队,并且受到了教练的鼓励,慢慢地又恢复了信心。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 One afternoon on his way to a basketball game

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