1、2015届浙江海盐武原中学九年级中考模拟 4英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中文填写单词。（每空一词） How do you feel when you get up in the morning Happy and active or 【小题 1】_(累的 ) and weak Do you often wake up with a headache Well, if the answer is yes, take Dr. Talbots advice and start felling better. Get up and move. If you【小题 2】 _(讨厌 ) feeli
2、ng weak and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, 【小题 3】 _(游泳 ) or cycling. When we exercise, our body produces special chemicals that give us energy and make us feel much 【小题 4】 _(高兴 ). If you cant stand sporting, listen to your favourite music and dance to it. That exercise, too. Eat
3、healthily. You should eat three balanced meals every day and you shouldnt eat too much fast food. If you need some extra energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Put the fruit juice and milk together. It 【小题 5】 _(尝起来 ) great. Go out and 【小题 6】 _(享受 ) nature. The smell of 【小题 7】_(花 ) will make you
4、 feel happy. 【小题 8】 _(甚至 ) the smell of your favourite food can change the way you feel. Wake your body up. When you have a shower, change the temperature of the water from hot to 【小题 9】 _(寒冷的 ) and back to hot again. You will feel the difference. Laugh. You should laugh for, at least, three minutes
5、, three 【小题 10】 _ (次 ) a day. It will make you feel great. 答案：【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 hate 【小题 3】 swimming 【小题 4】 happier 【小题 5】 tastes 【小题 6】 enjoy 【小题 7】 flowers 【小题 8】 Even 【小题 9】 cold 【小题 10】 time 试题分析：本文介绍了使人健康和快乐的方法。如跑步，游泳和脚踏车；享受大自然；洗澡等。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境。句意：当你早上起床的时候，你是快乐的，活跃的，还是累的，虚弱的。根据前面用的都是形容词，故
6、填 tired。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境。句意：如果你感觉虚弱或不快乐，你应该开始锻炼。此题缺少一个动词，根据句意，故填 hate。 【小题 3】考查动名词及语境。句意：试试跑步，游泳和脚踏车；此题考查 try doing something，根据句意，故填 swimming 。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境。句意：当我们锻炼的时候，我们的体内制造一种特殊的给我们能力的东西，叫我们更加快乐一些；此题考查形容词比较级，因为有 much，故填 happier。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意 : 放果汁和牛奶在一起，此题考查动词， 故填tastes。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境。句意：出去享
7、受大自然，此题考查动词， enjoy享受的意思，故填 enjoy。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境。句意：花的味道叫我们感觉很快乐；此题考查名词，故填 flowers。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境。句意：甚至你喜欢的食物的味道也能改变你感觉的方式；此题考查连词，故填 Even。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境。句意：当你洗澡的时候，可以改变水的温度，从热到冷再到热。故填 cold。 【小题 10】考查名词词及语境。句意：一天你至少要笑三分钟，笑三次。此题名词，故填 times。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 任务型阅读。（ 5分 ) 以下是关于如何在考试总取得良好成绩的建议，请根据内容按五个不同步骤归
8、类，并将序号填入相应的横线上。每个只能填一个序号。 A Spend a little time on it. B Dont write your answers. C Put down your pen, close your eyes and take deep breaths. D Check your answers, if you have time. E Choose the easy problems and do them first. Information List Before you read over the paper: 【小题 1】 When you start t
9、he exam: 【小题 2】 When you meet a too hard problem: 【小题 3】 If you feel nervous: 【小题 4】 Before you hand in your paper : 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：此篇短文介绍的是如何在考试时取得好成绩的建议。 【小题 1】句意：在你开始答卷之前，不要写答案：。 . 【小题 2】句意：在你开始考试的时候，先选择容易的题目做。 【小题 3】句意：在你遇到难题的时候，少花点时间在上面。 【小题 4】句意：如果你
10、感觉到紧张，放下你的笔，闭上眼睛，做深呼吸。 【小题 5】句意：在你交试卷之前，如果有时间的话，检查你的答案：。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 单项选择 * - Fred, I will have an English competition next Sunday. - _ A Dont mention it. B Never mind. C Good luck. D What a pity. 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -Fred下个星期天我要参加英语竞赛？ -祝你好运。 A. Dont mention it.不要提它了； B. Never mind.没关系； C. Good luck.
11、祝你好运； D. What a pity.多么遗憾啊；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 - _ is your home from your school - About 20 minutes ride. A How long B How far C How soon D How often 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -从你们学校到你们家多远？ -骑自行车大约二十分钟 A. How long多久； B. How far 多远； C. How soon 多久以后； D. How often 多长时间一次；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 -What heavy ra
12、in! -_ it is raining, the farmers are still working there. A Because B So C Although D But 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -多大的雨啊！ -尽管在下雨，农民正在那工作。前后句是转折关系。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -I didnt know _.He looked so sad yesterday. -Maybe he failed his exams. A what is wrong with him B what is matter with him C What was wrong
13、with him D What was matter with him 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -我不知道他怎么啦？昨天他看上去很伤心 -可能他考试失败了。此题考查宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，主句一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Shanghai Zoo is very famous. Every year _ people visit it. A five-thousand B five thousand C five thousands D five-thousands 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：上海动物园非常著名。每年五千人来参观过
14、。此题考查数字，具体的数字 +thousand五千， thousands of数千计，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查数词。 -You have been to Shanghai, havent you -_. I have only been to Nanjing. I plan to visit it this summer. A Yes, I have. B No, I have. C Yes, I havent. D No, I havent. 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -你去过上海了，不是吗？ -不没有，我仅仅去过南京。我计划着今年夏天去参观。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查
15、情景交际。 -Who is knocking at the door -It _ be Mr. Wang. He always knocks at the door so loudly. A must B can C may D might 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -谁在敲门？ -一定是王先生，他总是大声地敲门。 A. must一定是； B.can能，会； C. may可能； D.might可能委婉的语气；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 -Which do you like, tea or coffee -_. Id like some water. A None B B
16、oth C Neither D Either 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -茶和咖啡你想要哪一个？ -两个我都不想要，我想要一些水。A. None三者，三者都不； B. Both两者都不； C. Neither两者都不； D. Either两者中的任何一个；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Is this radio _ -No, it belongs to _. A yours; her B yours; his C her; him D your; hers 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意： -这个收音机是你的吗？ -不，它属于她。此题考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格，因为
17、前一个句子，中后面没有名词故用名词性物主代词，第二个句子中 to是个介词，后用宾格形式，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 -What does your mother do -She is _ English teacher in _ university in Shanghai. A a/a B a/an C an/a D an/an 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你妈妈是做什么工作的？ -她是上海一所大学里的英语老师。此题考查冠词，因为 English是以元音音素开头的，故用 an,university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 完型填空 完型填空。（
18、 15分 ) It was very cold outside my car. I didnt want to get out of it we passed by a caf. Suddenly, I noticed a short old man, with some bits of cloth, shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would him a coin or a cup of hot coffee. I asked my to go over and hand this old man something.
19、 He into my husbands face, smiled and said , “ .” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live the cold night. I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next , as I have to pass this way everyday. I did so the next evening, and he remember the and camp up to my window and at me
20、. This time I offered him a of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He he food, smiled and said, “May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he me think of my father. I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, please do not pass by a
21、person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind. 【小题1】 A after B when C before D if A covered B tied C filled D provided A send B leave C greet D accept A father B son C husband D friend A watched B knocked C came D looked A Excuse me B Beg your par
22、don C Take it easy D Thank you A in B through C under D off A year B month C week D day A office B gift C car D shop A smiled B pointed C called D shouted A box B bag C bottle D basket A held B ordered C dropped D received A got B forced C made D allowed A so B and C or D but A quiet B sick C poor D
23、 shy 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。 【小题 1】考查连词词及语境。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去。 A. after 在 之后； B. when 当 时候； C. before 在 之前；D. i
24、f如果；根据句意，这里是当 时候，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境。句意：突然，我注意到一个矮小的老人，披着一块布，冷得发抖。 A. covered 覆盖； B. tied 绑着； C. filled装满 ； D. provided提供；根据句意身上盖着一些布，表示覆盖；故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境。句意：他在等待某人给他留下一枚硬币或一杯热咖啡。 A. send 邮寄，发送； B .leave留下； C. greet问候 D .accept接受；根据句意，应该是为他留下，故选 B 。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境。句意：我叫我的丈夫过去递给他一些东西。根据后一句，他看了看我丈夫
25、的脸；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意 : 他望了望我丈夫的脸。 . A .watched观看电视，球赛等； B. knocked敲门； C. came来； D. looked看； look into观察，望了望；故选 D。 【小题 6】考查回答及语境。句意：他笑了然后说谢谢。根据前面我丈夫给了他一些东西，出于礼貌，说谢谢。 A. Excuse me打扰一下； B. Beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅； C .Take it easy别着急，放松； D. Thank you谢谢，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境。句意：我很高兴，我希望老人可以度过那寒冷的夜晚。 A
26、. in在 里； B. through 通过； C .under在 下； D. off 离开远离；根据句意，应该是通过那个寒冷的晚上，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境。句意：我相信第二天还会遇见他，了解到他怎么样了。根据后一句，我每天不得不经过那里，所以应该说是第二天，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。句意：他还记得这辆车，来到我的车窗前。 A. office 办公室； B .gift 礼物； C. car 车； D. shop商店；因为后面提到来到车窗前，应该是记得这辆车，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境。句意：他冲我笑了笑。 . A. smiled 微笑； B. poi
27、nted 指 着； C. called 打电话； D. shouted大喊；根据前后文，应该是出于感激，对我微笑，可知答案：选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境。句意：这一次我给了他一包食物。根据后面提到的他接过包，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境。句意：他拿着食物，笑着对我说上帝会保佑你的。A. held 拿着，举着； B. ordered预定； C. dropped 掉落； D. received收到，接收到；根据前后文的意思，应该是手里拿着食物，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境。句意：他叫我想起了我的老父亲。此题 考查固定短语 make sb do sth叫某人做某事，
28、故选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境。句意：我希望所有的人都会记得，也许有一天，这可能发生在我们当中的一个，因此请不要经过一个可怜的人那的时候，至少我们对他们贡献出我们的爱心和一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举。 A .so因此；B. and 并且； C. or否则 ； D. but 但是；因为前后句有因果的关系，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境。句意：当我们经过一个可怜贫穷的人时， A. quiet 安静的； B. sick 生病的； C. poor 可怜的，贫 穷的； D. shy害羞的；根据上面的故事应该是贫穷的，故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 If someone
29、 says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍 ) of
30、each others raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票 ). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate. This gesture may
31、come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝 ). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑 ) in his hand. 【小题 1】 ”Give me five ” is a gesture to _. A make people laugh B ask for money C celebrate success D search ones pocket 【小题 2】 The gesture “
32、give me five” is the slapping of _. A toes B hands C arms D legs 【小题 3】 If someone _, he WONT show the gesture “give me five”. A passes the exam B wins a lottery C does well in a match D wants to say goodbye 【小题 4】 The gesture started in _ according to the story A Rome B America C China D Britain 答案
33、：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语 give me five，文中介绍了它的含义及由来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知这是一个庆祝胜利的手势，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段描述，可知此处指的是孩子们互击双手。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题 .根据 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good mark
34、s in exams or wins a lottery(彩票 ). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.可知比如说，一个学生在考试中取得了好成绩或是中了彩票的时候，还比如说，一支足球队赢了一场比赛，那么球队的球员就会与身边的人相互击掌以示庆祝。根据这些，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm f
35、or the emperor (皇帝 ).可知这个动作可能来源古罗马向皇帝举起右手的动作。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 We recycle rubbish, so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积 ) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forg
36、et it. So how do you recycle language There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you w
37、ill probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions.
38、 Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 【小题
39、 1】 According to the passage, recycling language means _ . A repeating vocabulary at times B revising vocabulary at a proper time C learning new vocabulary as much as possible D using vocabulary that we have learnt very often 【小题 2】 If we recycle language, it may_ . A be kept in our mind B be forgot
40、ten easily C pile up in our environment D disappear from our mind soon 【小题 3】 Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage A Why to Recycle Language B How to Learn Vocabulary C How to Recycle Language D Why to Learn Vocabulary 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了回收语言的三种方式
41、。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过在家聊天聊你最喜欢的物品。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again.可知回收语言手段就是一次又一次地使用的词汇，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it.，可知如果不回收语言很快我们就会忘记。换个说法，回收了语言，我们就能记住。故选 A。 【小题 3】综合理解题 .通读全文，可知讲述的是回收语言的
42、三种方式，故选 C。 考点：考查教育学习类阅读 The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on
43、 only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved form day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转 ) of the earth. At the equator(赤道 ), day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours
44、long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜 ) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球 ) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longe
45、r than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere get more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. 【小题 1】 When the Wes
46、tern Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _. A both day and night B day C neither day nor night D night 【小题 2】 A place is moved from day into night and from night into days over and over by _ of the earth. A the pushing B the pulling C the spinning D the passing 【小题 3】 At the e
47、quator, day is as long as night _. A sometimes B never C usually D always 【小题 4】 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets_. A less B more C all D no 【小题 5】 When it is winter in China, _. A the USA is tilted toward the sun B the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
48、 C the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D the North Pole is tilted away from the sun 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了天有两层含义，白天黑夜的形成及其形成原因。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having
