1、2015届浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团九年级上 10月检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从 A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 【小题 1】 As awareness（意识） of the benefits（好处） of humor increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physi
2、cally, mentally（精神上） , emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way. 【小题 2】 Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, “either youve got it or you dont.” th
3、is is false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laughed when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react. 【小题 3】 The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and s
4、miling are mature（成熟） at birth in human infants（幼儿） , but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. (After all, when a baby laughs in a small bed, we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humor.”) Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be
5、 nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself then you will make them laugh too. 【小题 4】 Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humor because they are not good jokes tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humor
6、requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of humor is “the ability to see the non-serious element (元素 ) in a situation”. 【小题 5】 There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but j
7、oke telling is only one of those ways. As more discovered about how humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humor. A.A sense of humor i
8、s not an inborn ability. B.A sense of humor can be developed in our life. C.A sense of humor helps us from several aspects（方面） . D.A sense of humor means more than telling jokes. E.A sense of humor can be expressed in many ways. F.A sense of humor helps people to enjoy life better. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2
9、】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了有 关幽默感的问题。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据短文第一段 the power of humor to help us physically, mentally（精神上） , emotionally, and spiritually描述，可知幽默的力量能在好多方面帮助到我们。故选 C。 【小题 2】段落大意题。根据第二段 Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor.一句，知道有很多人错误地认为幽默感是与
10、生俱来的。故选 A。 【小 题 3】段落大意题。根据第三段 Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime.你的幽默感是一种能终生发展的东西。可知幽默感是可以培养的。故选 B。 【小题 4】段落大意题。根据短文第四段 Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.可知是幽默不仅仅是讲笑话。故选 D。 【小题 5】段落大意题。根据短文第五段描述 Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made
11、easier to live with a good sense of humor.生命需要空气，食物和水，但是拥有幽默感使生活更惬意。可知幽默可以使我们生活得更好。故选 F。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation A dessert B serve C worker D stranger 答案： D We can invite our teachers to the party next weekend. - Yes. _ Ill call her at once. A W
12、hy not B What for C why D How come 答案： A 试题分析 : Why not为什么不； What for怎样，为何； why为什么； How come怎么会，怎么回事。根据情景可知选 A.下周我们可以邀请我们的老师参加派对。行，为什么不呢 我马上给她打电话。 考点：考查情景会话 If you dont understand it, you can ask the teacher , and itll become . A direct; easily B directly; easily C direct; easy D directly; easy 答案：
13、D 试题分析 : ask 是实意动词，后用副词 directly修饰； become是系动词，后用形容词 easy修饰。故选 D.如果你不理解它，你可以直接问老师，它将会变得容易。 考点：考查副词 - Could you tell me -Yes, they to the library. A where are the twins, have been B where were the twins, have been C where the twins are, have gone D where the twin were, have gone 答案： C 试题分析 :特殊疑问句在宾语从
14、句要用陈述形势 where the twins are,从问句得知双胞胎当时不在，应用 have gone to去了；而 have been to去过， 表示去过又回来了。故选 C.你能告诉我双胞胎在哪儿吗？可以，他们去了图书馆。 考点：考查宾语从句 This is easy job that I can finish it in half hour. A So; an B a such; a C an such; one D such an; an 答案： D 试题分析 :句子中 easy和 hour首字母都是元音，故选 D.这是一项如此简单的工作以至于我能在半小时内完成它。 考点：考查冠词
15、及 such的用法 Amy is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A practice to speak B to practice speaking C practice speaking D practicing speaking 答案： B 试题分析 : needs在此当实意动词，不是情态动词，后不能直接跟动词，故practice to speak和 practice speaking是错误答案：， needs practicing speaking=needs to be practiced speak
16、ing ;needs to practice speaking需要练习说 。故选 B. Amy在汉语方面有点差，我认为她需要每天练习说它汉语。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The people in western countries celebrate by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing special costumes with masks. A Christmas B Halloween C Thanksgiving Day D New Years Day 答案： B 试题分析 :Christmas圣诞节； Halloween万圣节； Thanksgi
17、ving Day感恩节； New Years Day元旦，新年 ；西方的人们通过制南瓜灯笼和穿着带有面具的衣服庆祝万圣节。根据节日习俗故选 B .Halloween万圣节。 考点：考查节日文化。 There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Tom here. A not to swim B to not swim C swim not to D to swim not 答案： A 试题分析 : warn somebody not to do something警告某人不要做某事，其他选项错误，故选 A.在这条河里有
18、一些危险的鱼，我警告过 Tom不要到这里游泳。 考点：考查动词不定式作宾语。 In the play， John as a businessman. A wears B dresses C put on D dressed up 答案： D 试题分析 : wears穿戴，后跟衣物表示状态； dresses后跟反身代词； put on后跟衣物表示穿衣的动作； dressed up化妆，装扮。故选 D。在这个节目中， John扮演一名商人。 考点：考查动词辨析 Dont be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary. A look at the
19、m B look for them C look them up D look them over 答案： C 试题分析 : look at them 和 look for them是错误用法，代词 them应放中间。 look up从字典中查 , look over 检查。故 选 C.不要害怕新单词，你可以在词点中查它们。 考点：考查动词短语辨析及代词。 Dont you know that the scientist for two years A has been died B has dead C has died D has been dead 答案： D 试题分析 : has be
20、en died与 has dead是错误用法，词性不搭配。 has died是非延续性动词后面不能跟时间段 for two years，故选 D. has been dead.你不知道那位科学家已经去世两年了吗？ 考点：考查可持续性动词后加时间段的用法。 The problem is . A where to get so much money B to get so much money where C where get so much money D so much money where to get 答案： A 试题分析 :问题是到哪里去搞到那么多钱呢。特殊疑问词 +不定式结构。故选
21、 A. 考点：考查疑问词加不定式 - How do you like the program The Voice of China - amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A What B How C What an D How a 答案： C 试题分析 :在感叹句中 What+形容词 +不可数名词； How+形容词； What a+名词单数； What an+元音开头的名词单数 , How a是错误用法。故选 C.多么令人惊异的节目啊！很多人喜欢看它。 考点：考查感叹句 September 10th is the Day.
22、 A Teachers B Teacher C Teachers D Teachers 答案： D 试题分析： Teachers教师（复数）； Teacher教师（单数）； Teachers（教师的）； Teachers 教师的（复数）教师节是所有老师的节日，应用复数 Teachers 教师的。故选 D.九月 10日是教师节。一般节日都用复数， Mothers Day除外。 考点：考查节日的说法。 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A be B am C i
23、s D are 答案： B 试题分析：选项都是系动词： be原形； am 第一人称； is 第三人称单数 ; 复数 are根据空前主语 I， I 是第一人称。故选 B，不仅我的朋友们而且我对足球感兴趣，并且 Messi是我们最喜爱的明星。考点：考查系动词辨析。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分） My mom only had one eye. She cooked for students and teachers to support the . One day my mom came over to say to me in primary school. I was so
24、embarrassed(尴尬的 ) that I threw her a look and ran out. The next day at school, one of my classmates said, “EEEE, Your mom only has one !” I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I met her that day and said, “If youre only going to make me a laughing stock, why dont you just
25、disappear ” my mom did not respond. I didnt even stop to think f or a second about I had said, because I was full of . I took no notice of her feelings at all. I wanted to be out of that house, so I really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education. Then I got married. I bought a hous
26、e of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life and my kids. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt even meet her . When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How
27、dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!1” And to this, my mother answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” And she was soon out of sight. One day, a regarding a school reunion（校友会） came to my house. So I 。 After the reunion, I went to the old ho
28、use just out of curiosity. My neighbors said that she . They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. My dearest son, I think of you all the time. Im sorry that I came to your house and scared your children. I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I may not be able to e
29、ven get out of bed to see you. Im sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up. You see when you were very l ittle, you got into a (an) , and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to grow up with one eye. So I gave you . I was so proud of my son
30、 who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. With all my love to you, Your mother 【小题1】 A school B church C company D family A hello B goodbye C love D excuse A friendly B surprising C hateful D lovely A hand B nose C eye D ear A that B what C which D how A fear B happiness
31、C anger D surprise A talked B studied C climbed D ran A grandchildren B children C daughter D father A quickly B angrily C excitedly D quietly A friend B bag C report D letter A lay B lied C lain D laid A disappeared B died C moved D traveled A And B So C But D Or A school B house C river D accident
32、 A mine B his C hers D theirs 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者小时候因为妈妈只有一只眼睛而遭到同学的嘲笑，感觉非常尴尬，从此恨透了母亲，疏远母亲，恨不得母亲马上，永远消失在自己眼前。一直到成年结婚生子后仍对母亲很粗暴。直到有一天他读了邻居代交给他的已经去世母亲的信，才明白母亲的那只
33、缺失的眼睛在他年幼时，移植给了因事故失去一只眼睛的他 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。她为学生们和老师们做饭的目的显然是为了养家。故选 D. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 Say hello打招呼；根据语境知道妈妈过来给他打招呼让他很尴尬。故选 A. 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Friendly友好的 surprising令人惊讶的 hateful仇恨的 lovely可爱的 结合上文他觉得尴尬和下文他跑开了，故选 C.我是那么尴尬以至于愤恨地看了她一眼就跑开了。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据前文知道他妈妈只有一只眼睛，故选C. 你妈妈只有一只眼睛！ 【小题 5】考查
34、特殊疑问词及语境的理解。结合前文作者对妈妈说过的话，故选 B.我甚至没停下来去想一会儿我说过的话。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上文可知，我心里应该是充满了愤恨。故选 C愤恨 【 小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。通过下文 and got a chance to go abroad for further education.可知他努力学习并且得到了出远门受教育的机会。故选 B. studied学习。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上文 I had kids of my own。和下文 my children laughed at her一句句意：她多年没看见过我，甚至没见过她
35、的孙子。故选 A. grandchildren孙子们。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 quickly很快地； angrily.生气地； excitedly兴奋地。通过下文 “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.”可见妈妈说话时是很平静的，故选 D.安静的。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 friend朋友； bag包； report报告； letter信件。一封关于校友联欢会的信件来了到我家。故选 D.信件。 A开始 B. 有 C.完成、结束 D.给。通过下文赵老师开始上课，卫华结束他的谈话后。可知选 C。 【小
36、题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文 a letter regarding a school reunion（校友会） came to my house.和下文 to my wife that I was going on a business trip.知道他对妻子撒谎，故选 B.lied撒谎（过去式） 【小题 12】考查动词词及语境的理解 . Disappeared消失； died去世； moved搬动，移动； traveled旅行。根据下文妈妈的信中 I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you.故 选 B.我的邻居们说她去世
37、了。 【小题 13】考查连词及语境的理解。词意： and并且 ; so 那么 ;but但是 ; or或者 ,由空前后的句意知道该用转折词 but 故选 C. 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 scool学校 ;house房子 ;river河 ;accident事故。根据下文 and lost your eye.可知句意 :你小时候遭遇了事故失去了眼睛。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词性物主代词及语境的理解。 A. mine我的 B. his他的 C. hers她的 D.他们的 theirs 根据下文 I was so proud of my son who was seeing a wh
38、ole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.得知妈妈把自己的眼睛换给了他。故选 A. 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the p
39、urpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a wa
40、y of making a living. People dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地 ), either. Here it is clear that educatio
41、n is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjo
42、y the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but c
43、ertainly not the most important or the main reason. 【小题 1】 People with little education usually . A spend a long time in school B have a good chance to get a job C spend the best years to choose jobs D have fewer chances to get a good job 【小题 2】 The earliest education was probably to . A make a man
44、lead a better life B teach a man to write and think C make people get a way of living D teach people to read good books 【小题 3】 The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “ in Chinese. A圆满的 B崭新的 C公平的 D全面的 【小题 4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to . A accepted education
45、 as a way of living B take an interest in the world C develop their abilities to make plays D learn subjects like language and math 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us that . A education is mainly for improving a man B people can get education in a short time C people should be able to get better pay
46、ing jobs D all subjects are so important for a way of living 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了接受教育的意义。受过更好教育的人比那些没受过教育的人更容易得到较好的工作。要是仅仅为了找工作，是没必要在接受教育时花费很多的时间，一些学科可以忽略。教育不仅仅是为了将来谋生，还是提高一个人的综合素质的一种途径。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It is true that people with better education are
47、 usually able to get better paying jobs .接受过更好教育的人通常能够获得报酬更好的工作。可知接 受过很少教育或根本没有接受过教育的人们就没有这样的机会。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.描
48、述有些人可能觉得一个人应该用一生中最好的时候去接受教育 ，而这只是为了谋生。这个可能是教育最早的原因。可知最早的教育是为了让人们得到一种谋生的方式。故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联系上下文， It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.它不仅仅是教他说话，阅读和写字，它还开发一个人的创造性思维和别的能力。可知此处指的是，教育是全面的故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.受过教育的人有望望能够听好的音乐，读好的书，观看表演并且最重要的是始终对这个世界抱有兴趣。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。由上文 Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man。教育是
