1、2015届湖北孝感孝南区三校九年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What _ cold weather! Yes, But its _ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place. A /; a B a; an C /; an D a; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-多么冷的天气啊！ -是的，但是对于我们来说这是一次不寻常的经历，我们通常都住在热的地方。第一个空后的名词 weather 的意思天气，是一个不可数名词，不能用 a/an来修饰，故排除 B和 D；第二个空后的experience
2、的意思是经历，是一个可数名词，一次不寻常的经历， unusual又是元音发音开头的，故用 an。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Dont be afraid of _ English in class. I wont. Ive decided _ an English club to practice my spoken English. A to speak; to join B to speak; joining C speaking; to join D speaking; joining 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-不要害怕在课堂上说英语。 -我不会的。我已经决定参加英语俱乐部来练习
3、我的口语。 to speak 动词不定式； speaking 动名词；第一个空前的be afraid of 害怕，后面跟名词或动名词形式，故排除 A和 B；第二个空是句型decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 More trees and flowers should _ every day to make our school more beautiful. A is planted B was planted C be planted D were planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :为了使我们的学校更美丽，每天都应该种植更多的树和花
4、。 is planted一般现在时的被动语态； was planted一般过去时的被动语态； be planted被种植； were planted一般过去时的被动语态。空前的 should是情态动词，应该，后跟动 词原形，根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 In order to _ his large family, he must work hard. A refuse B accept C support D hug 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :为了养活他的一大家人，他必须努力工作。 refuse 拒绝； accept 接受； support 支持，支撑，赡养； hug拥抱。
5、根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 He has never been to America _ A does he B has he C doesnt he D hasnt he 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他从来没去过美国，是吗？本题考查的是反意疑问句，原句中never是否定的意思，故反意疑问句用肯定的形式。并且句中 has been 用的是现在完成时，故反意疑问句应该用 has he。故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 Usually people in Japan and Korea _ when they meet for the first time. A are s
6、upposed to kiss. B are supposed to bow. C suppose to kiss. D suppose to bow. 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :日本和韩国的人们第一次见面的时候通常会鞠躬。 be supposed to 是一个句型，意思是被认为应该做某事，根据这一用法可以先排除 C和 D。根据常识我们可以知道，日本和韩国人见面的时候是鞠躬，而不是 kiss亲吻。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 After having a class, there _ some students _ games happily. A are; playing B is; p
7、laying C are; are playing D is; are playing 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :在上了一节课之后，有一些学生在开心的玩游戏。第一个空后的名词是 some students，是复数的形式，故应该用 are；第二个空是用现在分词形式在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词 some students。故应该选 A。 考点：考查 be动词和现在分词。 Could you tell me _ Sure, just five minutes ago. A how long left he here. B how long has he left here. C when he
8、left here. D when he has been from here. 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-你能告诉我他什么时候离开这里吗？ -当然，就在 5 分钟之前。本题考查宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除 A和 B。 D选项中用的是现在完成时，跟句意 just five minutes ago不符。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 We cant visit the China space Museum because the price of the ticket is too _. A cheap B expensive C high D tall 答案： C 试题分析：
9、句意 :我们不能去参观中国太空博物馆，因为票价太高了。 cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂贵的； high 高的； tall高的，修饰人。这句话中说的是票的价格，应该用 high或 low表示高低的形容词来修饰，根据句意选 C。 A和 B这样的形容词应该来修饰物品，不修饰价格。 考点：考查形容词。 The hair band isnt _. It belongs to _. A him; hers B his; her C me; her D me, hers. 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这个发带不是他的，它属于她。 him 他，人称代词宾格形式；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或
10、名词性物主代词； me 我，人称代词宾格； her 她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格； hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查代词。 Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who _ it be Is it Li Wei No, it _ be her. She is at school now. A will; may not. B must; mustnt C may; cant D may; wont 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-听！有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。可能是谁呢？是李伟吗？ -不，不可能是她。她
11、现在在学校呢。 will将会； wont 将不会； must 一定是； may 可能； mustnt 禁止，不要； cant 不可能。这里是用情态动词来表示推测，在疑问句中常用 may，否定句中用 cant，表示语气很强，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 I prefer movies _ scary monsters. A that have B that has C who have D who her 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我喜欢有吓人的怪物的电影。这个句子中有一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是 movies，是物，故排 除 C 和 D； that 引导的定语从句中谓语动词的单
12、复数形式要与先行词一致，所以这里应该用原形 have。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和主谓一致。 Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. Good! _ it will be too hard for children. A so B Though C unless D or 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-这是一个很长的故事，但是在里面你几乎不会发现一个生词。-太好了！否则对孩子们来说就太难了。 so 因此，所以； though 虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不； or 否则，或者。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：
13、考查连词。 Mr. Wang found some newspapers on the ground, and he _. A picked them up B picked it up C picked up it D picked up them 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :王老师在地上发现了一些报纸，他捡了起来。 pick up拾起，捡起，是一个 固定的短语。根据句意可知，这里是从地上捡起了一些报纸， some newspapers是复数形式，故应该用代词 them，并且代词要放在短语的中间。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 The cake smells _ that I want
14、to eat it very much. A so good B so well C so nicely D such well 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :这个蛋糕闻起来味道如此好以至于我非常想要吃它。 so good 如此好， good 是形容词； so well如此好， well是副词； so nicely中 nicely是副词； such well形式不对， such应该修饰名词。句中 smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词做表语。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） When I had something difficult to do
15、, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not at all. I thought she was the mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my to help m
16、e clean it, she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents . I even have to go to the doctor by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned . As time goes by, I understand my mother
17、. She makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mum always says: “A lady cant be lazy or shell be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” a great mother! A mother is worth(等值于 ) one hundred teachers! Dont you think so 【小题1】 A old B glad C think D angry A tallest B most foolish C laziest D funniest A lea
18、ve B invite C visit D take A mother B father C brother D friends A or B when C and D but A dress B lead C knock D wash A do housework B go swimming C go camping D do homework A on show B by mistake C a lot D a little A which B how C who D what A young B good C happy D working-hard 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】
19、 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的 “懒妈妈 ”。作者有事情求助妈妈的时候，她的妈妈总是让她自己做，所以作者觉得自己的妈妈很懒。后来作者慢慢知道了妈妈的苦心，因为妈妈的 “懒 ”，作者学会了很多事情，所以作者有一个好妈妈。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当我有困难的事情做的时候，我经常去向我的妈妈求助。但是她总是说：亲爱的，自己做。我根本就不高兴。old 老的，旧的； glad 高兴的； think 认为，思考； angry生
20、气的。根据文意可知，当作者向自己的妈妈求助时，妈妈总是让她自己做，所以她就不高兴 了。故选B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我想她是世界上最懒的妈妈。tallest 最高的； most foolish 最愚蠢的； laziest 最懒的； funniest 最滑稽的。根据上文的意思可知，作者向妈妈求助时，妈妈总是让她自己做，所以她觉得妈妈是最懒的。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一天我想邀请我的一些朋友来我家。leave 离开； invite 邀请； visit 参观；拜访； take带走，拿走。根据句意可知，作者想邀请自己的朋友来家里。故选 B。 【小题 4
21、】考查名词及语 境的理解。句意：我让我的妈妈帮助我打扫我的卧室 。 mother 妈妈； father 爸爸； brother 兄弟； friends 朋友。根据文意可知，作者想邀请朋友来家里，可是他的卧室很乱，所以她想让妈妈帮助她打扫。文章开头就提到了作者的妈妈，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我让我的妈妈帮助我打扫我的卧室，但是她还是说：自己做，孩子。 or 或者，否则； when 当 时候； and 和，而且；but但是，表示转折。根据文意可知，当作者向妈妈求助时，妈妈拒绝了，所以这里是转折的关系，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：因为我的 “懒妈妈
22、 ”，我不得不自己洗衣服，打扫房间。 dress 穿衣服； lead 带领，领导； knock 敲，打； wash洗。根据空后的 clothes可知，这里是洗衣服，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我不得不帮助父母做家务。 do housework 做家务； go swimming 去游泳； go camping 去野营； do homework做作业。根据文意可知，因为作者的妈妈什么事情都让她自己做，所以作者不得不自己做家务。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语 境的理解。句意：把每件事都做好对我来说真的很难，但是我确实学会了很多。 on show 展览； by mi
23、stake 错误地； a lot 很多； a little一点。根据文意可知，因为家里很多事情都是作者自己做，所以作者学到了很多。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：多棒的一个妈妈啊！ which 哪一个；how 怎样； who 谁； what 什么。根据句意可知，这里是一个感叹句，常用 how 或者 what。这里是句型是 what a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理 解。句意：一个好妈妈相当于一百个老师，你觉得呢？ young 年轻的； good 好的； happy 开心的，快乐的； working-hard努力工作的。根据文
24、意可知，这篇短文作者给我们讲了她的好妈妈，因为她妈妈总是让她自己做很多事情，所以作者学到了很多。所以作者有一个好妈妈。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读。根据任务要求，完成各小题。（ 8分） Going to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. It is important to be a good visitor. When to arrive The first thing to remember is th
25、at when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. What to bring Often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This co
26、uld be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. How to greet (问候 ) When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents
27、. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. 【小题 1】将句 翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】 If your friend tells you to come “aroun
28、d 3:00”, what does it mean _ 【小题 3】 Which situations are mentioned in this passage A when to arrive B what to bring C How to greet D Above of all _ 【小题 4】 Whats the passage mainly about （文章的主要内容是什么？） _ 答案：【小题 1】你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们会告诉你他们的名字。 【小题 2】 You can turn up a little bit after 3:00. 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 H
29、ow to be a good visitor. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是当我们去朋友家拜访的时候，我们有一些事情需要注意，才能成为一个好的，有礼貌的人。短文从第二段开始给了 我们三个建议，如什么时候到达、带些什么东西以及怎样问候等。 【小题 1】本句中 should 的意思是应该，是情态动词，后跟动词原形； who you are 是 who引导的一个宾语从句； may 可能，也是情态动词。故本句意为：你应该告诉他们你是谁，他们会告诉你他们的名字。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段中 If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, that means
30、 you can turn up a little bit after 3:00.可知，如果你的朋友 对你说在大约 3点的时候来，他的意思是你可以在 3点多一点之后露面。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段、第三段和第四段的标题 when to arrive, what to bring以及 How to greet可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了这三个方面的事情，故 A、 B和C都提到了。故选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文的第一段就告诉我们去朋友家拜访的时候，我们有一些事情需要注意，才能成为一个好的，有礼貌的人。短文从第二段开始给了我们三个建议，什么时候到达、带些什么东西以及怎样问候等。因此这篇短文的题目应
31、该是 How to be a good visitor，怎样成为一个好的拜访者。 考点：任务型阅读。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someon
32、e says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fa
33、ult. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write but they still
34、 have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory has been exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 【小题 1】 Someone cant have a good memory if _. A he cant read or wri
35、te B he doesnt use his memory C his parents havent a good memory D he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time 【小题 2】 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A you cant use them any more B they will become stronger C they become weak but they slowly become strong again D they become w
36、eak and wont become strong until you use them again 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Your memory works in different way as your arms or legs. B Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. C Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D
37、A good memory comes from ones parents. 【小题 4】 Few people know that it is _ if a friend has a poor memory. A his own fault B his parents fault C his teachers fault D nobodys fault 【小题 5】 In the passage, the writer wants to tell us to practice _. A using our arms or legs very often B reading and writi
38、ng as much as we can C remembering things to improve our memory D having enough sleep and rest and being relaxed 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊、腿一样，也需要多练习，否则就会变弱。如果你想有好的记忆力，你就要经常练习使用它，用它记东西，来提高记忆力。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一段的内容以及 Yet many people do not seem to k
39、now that memory works in the same way可知，如果我们不经常使用我们的胳膊、腿，他们就会变得不灵活。同样我们的记忆力也是一样的道理。如果我们不经常使用它，记忆力 就会变差。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知，如果你不经常使用你的胳膊或腿，他们就会变弱。当
40、你又重新使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢变得强壮。由此可知选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. 可知，当我们不经常使用我们的记忆力的时候，它就会变弱。故 B选项是正确的。根据短文第一段中 Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way可知 A不对；根据第三
41、段的内容可知 C不对；短文中并没有说一个 人记忆力好坏跟父母的遗传有关系。故 D不对。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault可知，如果你的朋
42、友说他记忆力不好，这其实不是他父母的错，而是他自己的错，因为他不练习使用自己的记忆力。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段 So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do可知，如果我们想要有好的记忆力，我们就要练习记东西，这样才能提高我们的记忆力。故选 C。 考点：科普类短文 阅读。 One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street
43、and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying You dont say! I was puzzled, and I thought, Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about. So I said to him, Well, shall we talk about the Gre
44、at Wall Have you ever been there Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful! Yes, it is one of the mysteries in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it. As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again,
45、 You dont say! I couldnt help asking, Why do you ask me not to talk about it Well, I didnt ask you to do so, he answered, greatly surprised. Didnt you say You dont say! I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, You dont say! means Really. Perhaps you know little
46、 about English idioms（习语） . Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms. 【小题 1】 The writer was puzzled（疑惑） because _. A the foreigner has some trouble in understanding him. B the writer himself didnt understand the meaning of “You dont say!” C the foreigner was not pol
47、ite. D the writer thought there was something wrong with the foreigner. 【小题 2】 What made the foreigner laugh _. A The English idioms B The writers talking about the Great Wall C The writers question D The writers country 【小题 3】 The story probably happened in _. . A China B America C England D Australia 【小题 4】 The writer was puzzled _ in the passage. A once B
