1、2015届湖南娄底市湘中名校九年级上第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 英汉互译。阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共 5 小题，计 10分） Since I was young, I have dreamed of inventing something that can help improve the environment. Several days ago, I came up with a good idea for my invention. It is a special box which is used for holding wastes. 它会说不同的
2、语言 . As soon as people throw away wastes on the street, they will be cleaned up by the box at once. At the same time, the box will tell people not to do that again. Of course, my box wont cost too much. In this way, more cleaners and money can be saved. 你认为我的发明怎么样？ Will it be helpful in improving th
3、e environment 【小题 1】 Several days ago, I came up with a good idea for my invention. _ 【小题 2】它会说不同的语言。 _ 【小题 3】 As soon as people throw away wastes on the street, they will be cleaned up by the box at once. _ 【小题 4】 In this way, more cleaners and money can be saved. _ 【小题 5】你认为我的发明怎么样？ _ 答案：【小题 1】几天前
4、，为我的发明，我想出了好主意。 【小题 2】 It can speak different languages 【小题 3】人们一在街上扔垃圾，垃圾就将被盒子立刻清理。 【小题 4】用这样的方法，更多的清洁工和更多的钱可能被节省。 【小题 5】 What do you think of my invention 试题分析： 【小题 1】一段时间加 ago表示在多久之前； come up with想出，故本句译为：几天前，为我的发明，我想出了好主意。 【小题 2】结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。 can能，会； speak说某种语言，故本句译为： It can speak
5、different languages 【小题 3】 as soon as以 就 ； throw away扔掉； clean up打扫，清理；故本句译为：人们一在街上扔垃圾，垃圾就 将被盒子立刻清理。 【小题 4】短语 in this way用这种方法， save节省，故本句译为：用这样的方法，更多的清洁工和更多的钱可能被节省。 【小题 5】短语 think of认为，故本句译为： What do you think of my invention 考点：考查英汉互译 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5小题，计 10分） My name is Anne. I am fifteen y
6、ears old. I live in America, I am an orphan. My mother died when I was a baby. My father died two years ago. My father loved me very much. He used to buy me clothes, take me to school in the morning and tell me interesting stories at night until I went to sleep. When I was ten years old, my father g
7、ot very sick. He couldnt walk well, but he still went to school with me. He said, “I want to see you every minute.” Even on the day before he died, he told me to go to university no matter how poor we were. I really miss him and I havent forgotten his words. Now I live with my aunt. I cant go to mid
8、dle school because I dont have enough money. I help my aunt sell things in the market. This is what I say every day, “Biscuits(饼干 ), 100 leones.” I, am, as, do, told, to, me, trying my best, Father Im sure I will go to university one day with the money I earn by myself. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “o
9、rphan” means “ _ ” in Chinese. 【小题 2】 Does ANNE study at school now 【小题 3】 What did Annes father use to do for her 【小题 4】 What did her father tell her before he died 【小题 5】将画线部分的单词组成通顺的句子。 答案：【小题 1】孤儿 【小题 2】 No, he doesnt. 【小题 3】 He used to buy Anne clothes, take her to school and tell her interesti
10、ng stories at night. 【小题 4】 Go to university no matter how poor they were. 【小题 5】 I am trying my best to do as Father told me. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中安妮主要讲述了自己的人生经历，并重点讲述了父亲对自己的爱以及教诲。 【小题 1】联系后两句 My mother died when I was a baby. My father died two years ago.描述，可知我是一个孤儿。故填：孤儿 【小题 2】根据 I cant go to middle sc
11、hool because I dont have enough money. 描述，可知现在安妮没有上学。故答： No, he doesnt. 【小题 3】根据 My father loved me very much. He used to buy me clothes, take me to school in the morning and tell me interesting stories at night until I went to sleep 描述，可知安妮的父亲过去常常给她买衣服，带她去上学，晚上给她讲故事，故答： He used to buy Anne clothes,
12、 take her to school and tell her interesting stories at night. 【小题 4】根据 Even on the day before he died, he told me to go to university no matter how poor we were.描述，可知在父亲死前告诉她，不管他们多么穷，她都要上大学。故答： Go to university no matter how poor they were. 【小题 5】根据所给单词可知句意为：我会尽力按照父亲告诉我的那样做。故答： I am trying my best
13、to do as Father told me. 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 任务型阅读。阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1至 3个词）（共 5小题，计 10分） Mr. Black and Mr. Green were Americans. Once they travelled in Spain（西班牙） . One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish（西班牙语） , and the waiter did not know their American English,
14、either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Mr. Black read the word “milk” many times. Then Mr. Green spelled(拼写 )it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Mr. Black took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow.
15、The waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. “How clever you are!” Mr. Green said to Mr. Black , “He understood us at last!” After some time, the waiter come back, he brought no milk with him, but took two tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛 )down on their table! Travel in Spain Who: Mr. Black and
16、 【小题 1】 _ Where they are from: 【小题 2】 _ Where to have lunch: In 【小题 3】 _ What they wanted to eat: 【小题 4】 _ What the waiter brought for them: 【小题 5】 _ for a bull-fight 答案：【小题 1】 Mr. Green 【小题 2】 America 【小题 3】 a little restaurant 【小题 4】 milk and bread 【小题 5】 (Two )ticket 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了两个美国人在西班牙一家餐馆吃饭
17、，由于语言不通，就画了一幅画来说明自己想吃点什么，结果服务员给他们买来两张斗牛场的票。 【小题 1】根据 Mr. Black and Mr. Green were Americans. 描述，可知本文讲述了是格林先生和布莱克先生的故事，故填： Mr. Green 【小题 2】根据 Mr. Black and Mr. Green were Americans. 可知他们来自美国。故填： America 【小题 3】根据 One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. 可知他们去一家小饭店吃饭。故填： a little restauran
18、t 【小题 4】根据 They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. 描述，可知他们想来点牛奶和茶。故答： milk and bread 【小题 5】根据 but took two tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛 )down on their table! 描述，可知服务员给他们买来两张斗牛场的入场券，故答： (Two )tickets 考点：考查故事类阅读 单项选择 * I called him but he didnt answer. So I decided
19、 _ him in _ person A. to talk, a B. talking, the C. to talk to, / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我给他打电话了，但是他没有回应。因此我决定亲自和他谈谈。 Talk to和 谈话，动词不定式作宾语表示具体的动作，第二空为固定短语 in person亲自，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词及固定短语 My father used to _ late, but now hes used to _early in the morning. A. get up, get up B. gets up, gets up C. get up, ge
20、tting u 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的父亲过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他习惯了在早晨早起。be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 .结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Tea _in Zhejiang. A. grows B. is grown C. are grow 答案： B 试题分析：句意：浙江省种植茶叶。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。 Tea表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点：考查语态及主谓一致 How can I read faster _ . A. By reading word groups
21、 B. Reading word groups C. To read word grou 答案： A 试题分析：根据上文，我怎么才能读得更快？可知选 A，通过阅读单词词组。By表示通过某种方式，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 Could you please _ me _ A. telling, how can I get to school B. to tell, how I can get to school C. tell, how I can get to school 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故排除选项 A。 would you please do sth
22、，请你做某事好吗？常用来表示客气的请求，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句及固定句式 _ beautiful girl! _ lovely the girl is! A. What, How B. What a, How C. How, What a 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要由 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容
23、词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ Girl为单数名词，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查感叹句 Walking in the morning _ your health. A. are good for B. is good for C. is good at 答案： B 试题分析： be good for对 有好处； be good at擅长某事，句意：在早晨散散步对你的健康有好处。动名词做主语表示抽象动作，故系动词用单数，选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析及主谓一致 I can see shes trying hard to avoid _ my questio
24、ns. A. answer B. to answer C. answering 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我看得出来，她正在努力回避我的问题。现在分词作宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Many times I thought about _ , but I _. A. give in, fought on B. giving up, fought on C. to give out, fight o 答案： B 试题分析： give in屈服，让步； give up放弃，交出； give out分发，公布； fight on继续战斗。句意：许多次我想到放弃，但
25、是我仍旧继续战斗。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故第二空为一般过去时态。第一空 about为介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及事态辨析 The rainy morning _ a sunny day. A. turned into B. turned on C. turned dow 答案： A 试题分析： turned into变成，进入； turned on发开，发动，取决于； turned down拒绝。句意：这个下雨的早晨转变了一个晴朗的天气。结合语境可知选。 考点：考查短语动词 完型填空 完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题中所给的
26、 A， B， C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。（共 10小题，计 10分） Plants grow生长 fast in spring summer because the weather is with rain. When autumn comes, the weather becomes and dry干燥 . Plants grow in autumn. Some may even die死亡 winter comes , but some plants live in winter. In autumn their leaves叶子 turn and fall off. So they
27、 can lose water through通过 the leaves. When spring comes, leaves will grow out. 【小题 1】 A. or B. but C. and 【小题 2】 A. cold B. cool C. warm 【小题 3】 A. many B. a lot of C. a little of 【小题 4】 A. hot B. cool C. cold 【小题 5】 A. slowly B. fast C. slow 【小题 6】 A.since B. before C. in front of 【小题 7】 A.yet B. to
28、o C. still 【小题 8】 A. yellow B. green C. blue 【小题 9】 A. few B. fewer C. less 【小题 10】 A. few B. larger C. new 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一年四季的变化及每个季节的气候特点。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Or或者，否则； but但是； and 和，并且。结合语境可知 spring和 s
29、ummer是并列关系，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Cold寒冷的； cool凉爽的； warm 温暖的。结合常识可知，在春天和夏天时温暖的，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Many许多，修饰可数名词复数； a lot of许多，可修饰可数名词与不可数名词； a little of 一点。结合常识可知，春天和夏天雨水很多， rain为不可数名词，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Hot炎热的； cool凉爽的； cold 寒冷的。结合常识可知，在秋天天气变凉快了，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词副词辨析。 Slowly副词，
30、缓慢地； fast快速的，快速地； slow 形容词， 缓慢的。结合常识可知，植物在秋天生长缓慢，故选 A，副词做状语。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 Since由于，自从 以来； before在 之前； in front of在 前面。句意：一些植物甚至在冬季到来之前死亡。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 yet然而，但是； too太，也； still 仍旧，还。联系前一句描述，可知在冬天仍旧有些植物活着。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 yellow黄色的； green绿色的； blue 蓝色的。结合常识可知，树叶在秋天变黄。故选 A。 【小 题
31、9】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 few很少几个，修饰可数名词复数；fewer， few 的比较级，更少的； less little 的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词。结合常识可知，没有树叶了，通过树叶损失的水分会更少， water 为不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 few很少几个； larger更大的； new 新的。联系前一句描述，可知在春天会长出新的树叶。故选 C。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 阅读理解 Sunny English Club For students 16:00 18:00 Ev ery Saturday 200 Yuan a month 9,
32、Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Center 9:0017:30 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over
33、 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! 【小题 1】 Sunny English Club is for _. A. students B. policemen C. old people 【小题 2】 You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year. A.200 yuan B.600 yuan C.1,200 yuan 【小题 3】 You can visit Ocean Museum _. A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C
34、. on Monday 【小题 4】 One can get free health checks in Health Center if he is _. A.9 B.17 C.73 【小题 5】 If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _. A. Health Center B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Clu 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这三篇海报中分别介绍了阳光英语俱乐部，体检中心和海洋博物馆的
35、基本信息。 【小题 1】根据 Sunny English Club For students描述可知这个俱乐部是面向学生们的，选 A。 【小题 2】根 据 200 Yuan a month。 200*6=1200.故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Ocean Museum9:0017:00 From Thursday to Sunday 描述可知四个选项中只有星期六能去。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Free examinations for people over 70可知七十岁以上的人可以免费体检，选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Ocean Museum Show you a full pictu
36、re of sea lives!可知你想看海洋生物，要去海洋博物馆，选 B。 考点：考查 广告布告类阅读 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains（抱怨） about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better. “Families arent the ones the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife
37、have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five mi
38、les to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we dont. And in school, children dont have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除 ) using our heads. But now kids dont use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators(计算器 ). Most fam
39、ilies have computers now. In the past we didnt have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we dont often eat home-cooked food. And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think
40、. Life used to be simple, but it isnt anymore.” 【小题 1】 What does my grandfather think of the life now A. He thinks the life now is very good. B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “marriage”
41、 mean in Chinese A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 【小题 3】 What has happened these years according to the passage A. Children dont have to think anymore in school. B. Students use calculators in math class. C. Both of the above. 【小题 4】 What changes have happened to families There are lights at home. People often eat
42、 home-cooked food. Lots of families have computers. More couples夫妇 live apart because of unhappy problems. A. B. C. 【小题 5】 Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Life now is much simpler. B. People have more time to talk with each other now. C. The grandfather only complains and pays no attention
43、 to the better life now. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己 80岁的爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂、现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.和最后一段的总结 Life u
44、sed to be simple, but it isnt any more.可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了；故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中 A lot of families have broken up. 及本句的内容可知，当一对夫妻的 marriage出现了问题，那么他们便分道扬镳了，由此可推断 marriage指的是婚姻；故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 And in school, children dont have to think any more可知， A正确； In math class,they used to add,
45、subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除 )in their heads Instead, they use calculators.可知 B正确；故选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.可知， 项错误，其他三项短文中都有所提及；故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more. 可知， A项错误；第四段 And people today have TV a
46、nd computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. 可知 B项错误；根据第二段 And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more.可知 D项错误；由此可推断，爷爷只看到了现今生活的不好的一面，没有注意到如今美好生活的好的一面；故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读下列短文，判断句子是否符合短文，符合的写（ A） ,不符合的写（ B）（共 5小题，计 10分） I can still remember my
47、 first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldnt see anything because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, because he didnt want to stay there. More and mor
