2015届福建福安城区初中小片区九年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015届福建福安城区初中小片区九年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * China has _largest population of the world . A. the B.a C. a 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:中国拥有世界上最多的人口。 a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。当表示特指或再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。在形容词最高级和序数词前也用定冠词 the。结合语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Actions speak _ than words.

2、 A. louder B. loud C. loudly 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知,这是 “行动 ”与 “语言 ”作比较,应用比较级。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 It has already succeeded in _ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. host B. hosting C. hosted 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: 已经成功举办了 2008年奥林匹克运动会。 succeed in doing sth是固定短语,表示 “成功做某事 ”。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查动词短语搭配。 Which si

3、gn means International Committee of the Red Cross. A. B. C. 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:哪个标志指的是 “国际红十字委员会 ”。结合选项可知,选项 A指的是 “中国少年儿童基金会 ”,选项 B指的是 “红十字会 ”,选项 C指的是“志愿者协会 ”。故选 B。 考点:考查标志辨析。 _of the students in the classroom are girls. A. Three fifth B. Third fifths C. Three fifth 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:教室里五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中,分数的

4、表达应该是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母应加 “s”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查分数的表达。 Hurry up, _ youll be late for school. A. after B. while C. or 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:快点,否则你就上学迟到了。 after:在 之后, while:当 的时候, or:否则。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查连词用法辨析。 -Ill go to Hong Kong for a 7-day holiday next week. Im so excited! -_ A. Have a good trip! B

5、. I wish you success! C. Thats a good idea. 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -下周我将去香港过为期七天的假期。我很兴奋。 -祝你旅途愉快。 Have a good trip!:祝你旅途愉快, I wish you success!:祝你成功, Thats a good idea.:好主意。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查情景交际。 There are some factories _waste water into the stream. A. pour B. pouring C. poured 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:有一些工厂把废水倒进河

6、里。根据语境可知,本句 的逻辑主语是 factories,但是在这个 there be 句型中,谓语动词已经有了 are,所以pour就不能再作本句的谓语动词,而应用 ing形式,表示具体的一件事。故选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 I still felt very happy , _ I had no time. A. but B. and C. though 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:虽然我没有时间,但是我依然觉得很快乐。 but :但是,表示转折; and :并且,表示并列; though:虽然 -但是,表示让 步。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查连词用法辨析。 Where

7、are Maria and Kangkang They _ England. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -玛利亚和康康去哪了? -他们去了英国。 have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来; have gone to表示去了某地,人未回来; have been in 表示人已经在某地。根据语境可知,这里指的是人已经去了英国,没有 回来,故选 C。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法辨析。 Mrs. Smith _ in Beijing since 2008. A. lived B. has li

8、ved C. live 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:自从 2008年以来斯密斯太太已经住在北京。根据语境,这里叙述的是一个从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,并对现在造成某种影响或结果的动作,应用现在完成时,故应选 B。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 Now most families in China have only one child _ the one-child policy. A. because of B. instead of C. in order to 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:由于独生子女政策,现在中国大多数家庭只有一个孩子。because of:由于、因为, i

9、nstead of:代替、而不是, in order to:为了。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查短语辨析。 I have _this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. kept C. had 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这本书我已经借了两个星期了,我现在得还回去。根据语境可知,这里表示的是过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,运用的是现在完成时。结合选项, “borrow”是短暂性动词,不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中; “had”表示拥有; “kept”表示保存。根据语境可知应故选 B。 考点:

10、考查延续性动词和短暂性动词用法辨析。 Our classroom is clean every day. _.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. So we are B. So is it C. So it i 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -我们的教室每天都是干净的。 -确实如此。保持教室的干净整齐是我们的责任。 “so+be动词(助动词、情态动词) +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人, “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词(助动词、情态动词) ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实, “确实如此 ”之意。根据语境可知应选 C。 考

11、点:考查倒装句。 How do you like the book Its too boring._ of us likes it. A. None B. Both C. All 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -你觉得这本书怎么样? -太乏味了。我们没有一个人喜欢。 None:指没有一个人, Both:表示两者都, All:表示三者或三者以上都。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查不定代词用法辨析。 完型填空 Two men were in the same room of a hospital. They were very ill. One man had to on his back a

12、ll day. Every day, the man sitting up by the window told the other things outside. “Some children are feeding the ducks on the lake. They are bread to them.” “The girls are so in their summer dresses. They are singing and dancing on the grass.” The other man was happy to about all the activities and

13、 colors of the world outside. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window died. The other man asked the nurse to his bed next to the window. Finally he could sit up to see the outside, he was very disappointed. All he could see was a white wall! “But my roommate had told me so many won

14、derful about outside!” he said. “He was blind(瞎的 ). He couldnt see the wall. He just wanted you to live with ,” said the nurse. 【小题 1】 A. stand B. sit C. lie 【小题 2】 A. about B. among C. from 【小题 3】 A. selling B. eating C. throwing 【小题 4】 A. beautiful B. sorry C. shy 【小题 5】 A. talk B. think C. hear 【

15、小题 6】 A. make B. move C. keep 【小题 7】 A. but B. and C. so 【小题 8】 A. ideas B. things C. plans 【小题 9】 A. ever B. even C. once 【小 题 10】 A. dream B. friendship C. hope 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文取材于世界著名的短小说窗。文章主要讲述了一个病人为了鼓励室友勇敢地战

16、胜病魔,而虚假地描述外面美丽的风景的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 stand :站立, sit:坐, lie:躺。根据语境可知,这里指的是有一个人必须靠墙躺着。故应选 C。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 about :关于, among:在 -之间, from:来自于 。根据语境可知,这里指的是坐在窗户旁边的那个人告诉另一个人关于窗外的事情。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 selling:出售, eating:吃, throwing:扔。根据语境可知,这里指的是孩子们正在给鸭子扔面包。故应选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 beautifu

17、l:美丽, sorry:抱歉, shy:害羞。联系上下文可知,这里指的是女孩们穿上夏装很美丽。故应选 A。 【小题 5】考查 动词及语境的理解。 talk:谈论, think :想、思考, hear:听到。联系上下文的描述可知,这里指的是另一个人非常开心的听到外面的活动和颜色。故应选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 make :制作, move:移动, keep:保持。根据语境可知,这里指的是躺着的那个人要求护士把他的床移到窗边。故应选B。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 but表示转折, and表示并列, so表示顺承。根据语境可知,这里指的是这个病人虽然可以坐起来了,但是他感

18、到遗憾。因为他看到的只是一堵墙。故应选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 ideas :想法, things:事情, plans:计划。根据语境可知,这里指的是他的室友告诉他很多外面精彩的事情。故应选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 ever: 曾经, even:甚至, once:有一次。根据语境可知,这里指的是他是瞎子,甚至看不到墙。故应选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 dream:梦想, friendship :友谊, hope:希望。根据语境可知,这里指的是他只是想让你在希望中生活。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 根 据短文内容填空,

19、每空一词。(每小题 2分,满分 10分) Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products(产品 ). Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. Its not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second impor

20、tant way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱) and floods. Howev

21、er, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had. Advantages 【小题 1】 Trees give food to _ man _ animals. 【小题 2】 On a _ summer day, if we sit under the _ of a tree, we can

22、 feel quite cool. 【小题 3】 In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _ and _. Advice 【小题 4】 If we dont want to lose our best friendstrees, we must stop others from _ _ too many of them. 【小题 5】树木是人类的好朋友,为了保护树木,你一定还有其它更好的建议,请用英语写一句建议与大家分享。 _ 答案:【小题 1】 both - and 【小题 2】

23、hot -shade 【小题 3】 droughts -floods 【小题 4】 cutting down 【小题 5】 Lets plant more trees. 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是树木的重要性,他们在三个重要的方面对我们来说是非常有用的。一是树木可以为人类和其他动物提供食物、木材和其他的产品;二是树木可以为我们提供阴凉;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。所以保护树木是很重要的。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段 Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.的描述可知,树木既为人类,也为动物提供食物。结合表格信息可

24、知应填:both - and。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段 On a hot summer day, people can have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.的描述可知,在炎热的夏天,人们可以在树荫下休息。结合表格信息可知应填: hot -shade。 【小题 3】 根据短文第三段 The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱) and floods. However, in many parts o

25、f the world, man has not realized the third important way.的描述可知,树木还可以防止干旱和洪水。结合表格信息可知应填: droughts- floods。 【小题 4】根据短文第三段 He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.的描述可知,如果大量砍伐树木,我们就会失去我们的好 “朋友 ”。结合表格信息可知应填: cutting down。 【小题 5】树木是如此的重要,可是由于

26、人类活动,树木被大量的砍伐,导致树木越来越少,因此,可建议大家多植树。故可填: Lets plant more trees.。 考点:科普环保类短文阅读。 GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions(排放物 ) Food in super

27、markets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2 If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they dont have chemicals How much money can you

28、save First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的 )vegetables You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors It can make you very popular Dont worry if you dont have much space To GIY, you

29、dont even need a garden You can use pots on your balconies(阳台 ) And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow Grow your own vegetables now You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life 根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选择最

30、佳答案: (10分 ) 【小题 1】 During the course of_, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2. A growing B collection C transportation D producing 【小题 2】 The underlined word “nutrients” means“_ ” in Chinese. A抗生素 B营养素 C防腐素 D蛋白质 【小题 3】 What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables A Som

31、e seeds. B A garden. C Some chemicals. D A pot. 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can learn that_. A all vegetables need a lot of sun to grow B we can plant vegetables on our balconies C vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper D we need much space to plant vegetables 【小题 5】 What would be the

32、 best title for the passage A Saving Money B Saving the Earth C Helping Friends and Neighbors D Growing Vegetables Yourself 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲的是 GIY这一生活理念,就是鼓励人们自己种蔬菜,这样既让自己有了健康的身体,有使环境得到改善,社会生活更加健康。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Food in supermarkets travels a long way and

33、 that produces a lot of CO2.(超市里的食物经过长途运输并产 生了很多二氧化碳)的描述可知,在运输过程中会产生 CO2。故应选 C。 【小题 2】句义猜测题。根据前文 Vegetables you grow are also good for your health 以及下文 and they dont have chemicals的描述可以推知,对身体有益没有化学成分的应该是营养素。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知,人们种植自己的蔬菜最需要的是种子,故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 You can use pots on your b

34、alconies(阳台 )的描述可知,种植蔬菜可以用阳台上的一些容器。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是 GIY这一生活理念,就是鼓励人们自己种蔬菜,故应选 D。 考点:科普环保类短文阅读。 Today, more and more people try to become a volunteer. The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her service

35、s.” It is difficult to help others all the time, but if you insist in(坚持 ) that, you will be very happy. If you have much free time, you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Jenny, a

36、 good friend of mine, came back from India with a new idea of being a volunteer. Helping others is also a kind of happiness. Whats more, when we help others, it can be a way of helping ourselves. When we learn how to give others, we can further our morals(道德规范 ). She worked in a home for sick people

37、. She helped wash clothes and passed out lunch. She also fed the weak people and tried to cheer them up. She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our world nicer and nicer. 【小题 1】 The word “volunteer” usually means_. A helpi

38、ng others B telling the way to the person who is lost C one who offers his or her services D to be polite to the elder 【小题 2】 What activity didnt mention in the passage A taking care of sick people B working in homeless children C working in old peoples home D picking up garbage 【小题 3】 Jenny worked

39、in _ in India. A a home for sick people B a hospital C a school D a post office 【小题 4】 Jenny thinks we should _. A help ourselves B give a helping hand as a volunteer C often clean our rooms D feed the homeless animals 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us _ A We should do our best to be a volunteer. B

40、 The meaning of the word “volunteer” is different in different countries C Jenny is a warm-hearted volunteer. D The volunteer in India. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。文章同时介绍了作者的朋友对志愿者工作的看法:如果我们每个人都对志愿工作伸出援手,我们的世界将会充满爱,世界也会变得越来越美好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 The me

41、aning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.”的描述可 知,志愿者是提供帮助的人。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 you should take an active part in activities, such as taking care of sick people, working in homeless children, and pi

42、cking up garbage from beaches and parks.的描述并联系下文可知,文章没有提到在敬老院工作。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 She worked in a home for sick people.的描述可知,詹妮在印度的一个家里照顾病人。故应选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 She said that if all of us can give a helping hand as a volunteer, our world will be full of love and that will make our worl

43、d nicer and nicer. 描述可知,詹妮认为我们应该做志愿者提供帮助。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的描述 可知,这篇文章主要讲述了志愿工作的意义,同时呼吁人们努力成为一名志愿者。故选 A。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 A) Sunny English Club For students 16: 0018 : 00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Meiyuan Road Tel: 23582123 Future Theatre Ticket: 20yuan (half for students) 17: 0022 : 00 on

44、weekdays 8: 0022 : 00 on weekends 18 Dongzhen Road Tel: 23482226 Ocean Museum 9: 0017 : 30 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Shengli Road Tel: 23568786 Medieal Examination Center 9: 0017 : 30 Every day 16 Wenxian Road Tel: 23665776 Free exam for those over 70 years old 根据图表内容,从题中所给的 A、 B、

45、C、 D四个选项中,选择最佳答案: (10分 ) 【小题 1】 Sunny English Club is for_ A nurses B teachers C students D patients 【小题 2】 They will pay _ if two students want to see a film。 A 10 yuan B 20 yuan C 30 yuan D 40 yuan 【小题 3】 You can visit Ocean Museum _ on Sunday. A at 16: 00 B at 17: 40 C at 18: 00 D at 18: 30 【小题 4

46、】 A 73-year-old man can get a free exam on_ A Meiyuan Road B Wenxian Road C Dongzhen Road D Shengli Road 【小题 5】 If you are interested in sea animals, you should dial_ for help. A 23582123 B 23482226 C 23665776 D 23568786 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要以广告的形式介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博

47、物馆、未来电影院和医疗检验中心营业时间、收费以及联系方式等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Sunny English Club“For students”的介绍可知,阳光英语俱乐部是专门为学生开放的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Future Theatre“Ticket: 20yuan (half for students)”的介绍可知,两个学生看电影只需要付 20元。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Ocean Museum“9: 0017 : 30 From Thursday to Sunday”的介绍可知,海洋博物馆的营业时间是上午九点到下午五点半,结合选项可知应选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Medieal Examination Center“Free exam for those over 70 years old”的介绍可知,七十岁以上的老人可以免费做身体 检查。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据四则广告介绍可知,如果对海洋动物感兴趣,可以拨打电话 23568786 求助,故选 D。 考点:广告类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达(满分 15分) 任务一:人口众多引发诸多负面影响,你能列举几点吗?(至少 2 点)( 5 分) ( 1)_

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