1、2015届福建福州文博中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语应用（ 10分）根据对话内容， 选择恰当的句子补全下列对话 (其中 2项多余 ) (Miss Yu is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of a students desk.) T: Whats the noise there S: Sorry, Miss Yu .【小题 1】 T: ( Walking over to take a look) Oh, so many bottles! S: Im collecting bottles. T:【小题 2】 S
2、: Because I want to make toys out of them. T:【小题 3】 If so, why not put a big paper box at the back of our classroom Then your classmates can help collect the bottles. S: Thanks for your advice. T:【小题 4】 S: Yes, quite a few. T:【小题 5】 S: Of course. Ill bring a few here tomorrow. T: Perfect! A.Thats an
3、 interesting idea. B.We cant wait to see the toys youve made. C.Some bottles dropped onto the floor. D.Can you show some to us one day E.Could you help us make some toys F.Have you already made some toys G.Why do you collect bottles 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据语境，应该
4、是回答噪音的来源，联系下文，可知是瓶子原因，故选 C。 【小题 2】联系上下文可知，应该是问为什么收集这么多瓶子，故选 G。 【小题 3】联系上下文可知，教师赞同学生的想法，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据答句 “Yes, quite a few.是的，相当多 ”，最适合的问句是 “你 已经制了一些玩具吗？ ”，故选 F。 【小题 5】根据答句 “我明天将带一些来 ”可推知最适合的问句是 “有朝一日你能给我们展示一些吗？ ”，故选 D。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * -How long _ she _ this book -She _it from the library two weeks a
5、go. A. has, kept; borrowed B. has, kept; lent C. has, borrowed; borrowed 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -她借这本书多长时间了？ -她两周前从图书馆借的。 keep是延续性动词，可与现在完成时连用； borrow借来， borrowfrom ，从 借来 ； lend借给， lendto 把 借给 。故选 A。 考点 : 考查现在完成时和非谓语动词的用法。 -Do you know when he Fuzhou -Sorry,I dont know. But I think he_ us when he_ . A. wil
6、l arrive; will call; arrives B. will arrive; call; arrives C. arrives; will call; will arrive 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -你知道他什么时候到达福州吗？ -对不起，我不知道。但是我想他到时会给我们打电话。第一句是宾语从句，根据语境应用将来时；第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时。 考点 : 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。 Many nice books_ the children on Childrens Day. A. gave B. were gave C. were giv
7、en to 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：儿童节许多好书被送给孩子们。主语是被执行者，故用被动语态；被动语态的构成是 be动词加及物动词过去分词。故选 C。 考点 : 考查被动语态的用法。 -Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _ America tomorrow. -Wow, have a good trip! A. will leave to B. leaves for C. am leaving for 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -你好，简，告诉你个好消息。我明天要去美国了。 -哇，旅行愉快！ leave to离开； leave f
8、or离开去某地； leave是趋向动词，趋向动词的现在进行时常用来表示将来确切的计划。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态。 _ Lily _Lucy will go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and 答案： B 试题分析：句意：或者丽丽或者露西会和你一起走，因为她们中的一个必须待在家里。 A. Neither. nor.既不 也不 ； B. Either.or.或者 或者 ；C. Both.and.既 又 。故选 B。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。
9、Peter is made_ his room once a week. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：皮特被要求一个星期打扫一次他的房间。 make sb do让某人做某事，在被动语态中不能省略 to， sb be made to do sth.某人被要求做某事。故选B。 考点 : 考查被动语态的用法。 No one can tell me _ next. A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：没人能告诉我接下来做什么。根据语境选 C。 考点 :
10、考查疑问词加不定式的用法。 China _ more people _English ten years ago. A. encourage; learn; in B. has encouraged; to learn; since C. has encouraged; learning; for 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：十年前中国就鼓励更多的人学英语。这件事是从十年前开始一直持续到现在的，所以应该用现在完成时； encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事； for+一段时间， since+时间点。故选 B。 考点 : 考查现在完成时和非谓语动词的用法。 When Mrs
11、. Smith got home, she found_ in her room. A. strange anything B. strange something C. something strange 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：当史密斯夫人到家时，在房间里发现一些奇怪的东西。不定代词修饰形容词时，放在形容词前面； something用于肯定句， anything用于否定句或疑问句。故选 C。 考点 : 考查不定代词的用法。 _ of the population in this area _ farmers. A. Two thirds ,are B. Two thirds, is
12、C. Two third, i 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：这个地区三分之二的人口是农民。英语中分数用 “基数词 +序数词 ”形式表示，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于 1时，分母用复数形式。此时，谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词一致， population人口，做主语时谓语动词用单数。故选 B。 考点 : 考查主谓一致的用法。 -Jane has never been to such a beautiful country. -_. A. So have I B. Neither have I C.So I have 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -简从来没去过这么美丽的国家。 -我
13、也没有。 So/Neither +系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语，前者情况也适用于后者； So+主语 +系动词 /助动词 /情态动词，表示 “的确如此 ”。故选 B。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 You wont pass the English exam _ you study hard. A. if B. so C. unle 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：如果你不好好学习，你就不能通过考试。 A. if如果； B. so因此； C. unless除非，如果不。故选 C。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 -There people using the Internet in the w
14、orld. Do you know how many people there are - Its hard to say, because _people increasing. A. is a number of; the number of; is B. are a number of; a number; is C. is the number of; a number of; are 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： - 世界上有一些人使用电脑。你知道有多少吗？ -这很难说，因为使用者的数量在增加。 there be句型遵循就近原则， people 是集体名词，用复数，故 be动词用
15、are； a number of一些，做主语时谓语动词用复数； the number of的数量，做主语时谓语动词用单数。 考点 : 考查主谓一致的用法。 The little girl answer the teachers questions in class A. dares not B. dare not to C. dare not 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：这个小女孩不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。 dare to do sth敢于做某事， dare not to do sth不敢做某事。故选 C。 考点 : 考查不定式的用法。 -Its very kind _you_ help
16、me complete the difficult job. - Youre welcome. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -你能帮助我完成这项困难的工作真是太好了。 -不客气。 it is +adj of sb to sth ，此结构中，形容词多是修饰人 ,表明人所具有的品质、特点。It is +adj for sb to do sth 这个结构中，形容词多是修饰物 ,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。 考点 : 考查固定句式的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分） The Great Wall of Ch
17、ina has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers . It is often “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also ru
18、n along it, too. The Great Wall stones and bricks(砖 ). There are huge stones on side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept the enemies(敌人 ) in the watchtowers day and night. They made on
19、 the towers to each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of to all the people in the world. Every year people come to visit it from all over the world. 【小A wide B tall C long D high 题1】 A calling B call C called D ca
20、lls A enough wide B wide enough C more enough D too enough A was made of B was made from C was made in D was made by A both B all C each D either A seeing B watching C looking D reading A fire B a kite C a face D a toy A tell B talk C speak D say A interested B interesting C interest D interests A t
21、housand B thousands C thousands of D thousand of 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了长城的历史、结构、过去的用途。现在，我们不再用长城防御敌人，它是世界著名的景点。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. wide宽的； B. tall高大的； C. long长的； D. high高的。它大约 6300公里长。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词用法及对语境的理解。 b
22、e加过去分词构成被动语态。它经常被叫做万里长城。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词和副词的用法及对语境的理解。修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在后面。长城足够宽，可以并肩站十个人。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词用法及对语境的理解。 A. was made of由 制成，可以看出原材料； B. was made from由 制成，不能看出原材料； C. was made in在 地方制造；在 生产或制造； D. was made by由 制成。长城是由石头和砖砌成的。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词用法及对语境的理解。 A. both两者都； B. all三者或三者以上； C. each每一
23、，每个； D. either两者之一。在两边和最高的部分都是巨石。因为文中 side用的是单数，故排除 A、 B，结合语境可知选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A.seeing看见，强调看的结果； B. watching 看，指比较专注的看； C. looking 看，强调看的动作； D. reading 阅读，朗读。从前，士兵日夜在 望台观察敌人。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. fire火，不可数名词； B. a kite风筝； C. a face脸； D. a toy玩具。敌人来时他们在塔上点火告诉彼此。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析及对
24、语境的理解。 A. tell告诉，指把某件事传送给别人；B. talk谈话； C. speak说，后接某种语言； D. say说，强调说话内容。敌人来时他们在塔上点火告诉彼此。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查固定短语的用法及对语境的理解。 对世界人民来说它是一个非常著名的名胜古迹。 place of interest名胜古迹。故 选 C。 【小题 10】考查数词的用法及对语境的理解。 thousand放在具体的数目后面不加 s ，泛指许多时用复数，常与介词 of连用， thousands of成千上万的。每年成千上万的来自世界上的人们来参观长城。故选 C。 考点：社会类阅读。 阅读理解 短文填词（
25、 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示 2）首字母提示 3）语境提示 4）音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Long ago， in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers， Harry and Peter Harry was very hardworking 【小题 1】 w_ Peter was 1azy Every day Harry got up【小题 2】 _ and came home late， but Peter walked around for fun One s
26、ummer there was no rain and the crops(庄稼 )were 【小题 3】_(死 ) Harry said to himself， “I must do something to save these crops， or they shall die ”With this 【小题 4】 _ :t in mind， he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠 )to his field He walked on and on, feeling tired and 【小题 5】 _ (口渴的
27、 ) After a long search， he found a river 【小题 6】f_ of blue water He was very happy He started to dig a canal to his field. When it was noon ,his wife sent their 【小题 7】 _ d t to bring Harry home for lunch But Harry did not go He did not want to leave his work unfinished He completed his work 1ate at n
28、ight He was very tired He went home, had a good meal and fell into a sound sleep Peter did the same But he was not at all determined(有决心的 ) He also started 【小题 8】 d_ a canal to his field but he did not have his work completed His field did not get enough water and all his crops died Harrys field wou
29、ld be【小题 9】 (浇水 ) when needed He had a good 【小题 10】 because of his hard work 答案：【小题 1】 while 【小题 2】 early 【小题 3】 dead 【小题 4】 thought 【小题 5】 thirsty 【小题 6】 full 【小题 7】 daughter 【小题 8】 digging 【小题 9】 watered 【小题 10】 harvest 试题分析：多年前在韦克菲尔德一个小村庄中有两个农民，哈里和彼得。哈里非常勤奋，而彼得很懒。每天哈里早早起床，很晚回家，但是彼得闲逛玩。一年夏天没下雨，庄家快
30、死了。哈里开始寻找河流，很久后，他发现一条小河，开始挖沟将水引到地里。彼得也照做，但是他没有决心，没有完成工作，他的庄稼因为没有足够的水死了。哈里因为辛勤的工作有了好收成。 【小题 1】哈里非常勤奋，而彼得很懒。故填并列连词 while，而。 【小题 2】每天哈里早早起床，很晚回家，但是彼得闲逛玩。故填副词 early，早。 【小题 3】一年夏天没下雨，庄家快死了。故填形容词 dead，与 be动词连用构成系表结构。 【小题 4】有了这个想法，他开始寻找河流，这样他可以为他的土地挖个沟。故填名词 thought，想法。 【小题 5】他一直走，感到又累又渴。故填形容词 thirsty，口渴的。
31、【小题 6】寻找了很久后，他发现一条充满蓝色水的小河。 full of充满，故填full。 【小题 7】中午的时候，他的妻子派他们的女儿来带哈里回家吃午饭。故填名词 daughter，女儿。 【小题 8】他也开始朝他的土地挖沟渠，但是他没有完成。 start doing sth开始做某事，故填 digging。 【小题 9】哈里的土地在需要时就可以被浇水灌溉。本句是被动语态，故填water的过去分词 watered。 【小题 10】他有了很好的收成。故填名词 harvest，收成。 考点：短文填词。 At school many things happen to us. We may feel
32、 excited when we have success in a school play. _【小题 1】 _ We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives. How to keep the memory Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things. It is to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook _【小题 2】 _ Its usually made at the
33、end of the year. Last December, we began to make our yearbook. _【小题 3】 _Then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. _【小题 4】 _ Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook. All of us put a lot of love into mak
34、ing the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever. A. A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. B. Everyone in our class had something to do to make the yearbook. C. We ma
35、y feel sorry if we lose an important game. D. First, we chose the persons who had done something special. A Making a yearbook can keep the memory. B We can learning English from our teacher. C Our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever D Many things happen to the students at sc
36、hool. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：在学校我们会发生很多事情。我们想要保留快乐或遗憾的记忆。我们可以通过制作年刊来保留记忆。去年十二月我们开始制作自己的年刊，班里学生都参与制作了年刊，最后老师帮助我们将所有东西整理在一起，我们有了第一本年刊 。我们所有人都在年刊制作中倾注了许多爱。它如此精彩，以至于不只学生而且我们的父母和老师也会永远记住这特殊的时光。 【小题 1】细节推理题。联系上下文，下文讲我们想保留记忆，而记忆应该包括高兴的、悲伤的，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节推理题。根据前一句 What is a yea
37、rbook 可推知后面应该是进一步解释 “yearbook”，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节推理题。根据后面的副词 Then， Finally，可推知这里应该是讲学生们做的第一步，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节推理题。根据前面一句 “一些学生访问他们，一些写故事， 其他人照照片 ”，可知班里学生都参与制作了年刊，故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。本文主要讲班里学生制作年刊来保留记忆。故选 A。 考点：叙事类阅读。 We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people,
38、 finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk. People dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some o
39、f them are BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion) People also use many abbreviations(缩写 ). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are: Info(information) puter (computer) Pie(picture) sec (second) We usually dont see people when we commu
40、nicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”, such as: :-) (happy) :-p (joking) :- ( (sad) :-0 (surprised) These days, many forums(论坛 ) have picture feelings. For example, (sad) (happy) There are even whole new words, like“newbies”(som
41、eone who is new on a chat board or forum). It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change. 【小题 1】 What does
42、 the underlined word “acronyms” mean A网友 B聊天室 C首字母缩写词 D关键词 【小题 2】 Why do people type acronyms A To show their feelings. B Because people can type them quickly. C In this way newbies wont understand them. D To make people use Internet 【小题 3】 What does “ BTW, my puter is not working well. :- ( ” mean
43、A The person is angry at somebody. B The person is happy about getting a new computer C The person is sad that his computer is having problems. D The person is joking that his computer is having problems. 【小题 4】 E-talk will probably _. A keep changing B be easy by people on the telephone C be used b
44、y people on the telephone D make life easier 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A E-talk Language B Picture Feelings C How to Use Abbreviations D use the Internet 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：最近几年一种新型英语在网络上不断增长。因为没有适合它的实际的词，所以我们叫它 “网络用语 ”。为了节约时间，人们将短语转化成 “首字母缩写词 ”。人
45、们也使用许多缩写。大多数人也会用关键词画表情，现在， 许多论坛上有表情图。现在甚至有像 “newbies”这样全新的词。人们需要时间适应网络用语。随着网络的发展，网络用语将持续增长并改变。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “acronyms” 后面两句中的例子，可知它的意思是“首字母缩写词 ”。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句，可知人们使用 “首字母缩写词 ”是为了节约时间。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章可知 BTW意思是 “顺便说一下 ”； puter 意思是 “电脑 ”； :- (代表 “sad”，悲伤的。故题目中句子意思为 “顺便说一下，我的电脑有
46、些 问题，我很难过。 ”故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句，随着网络的发展，网络用语将持续增长并改变。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是网络用语，故选 A。 考点：社会类阅读。 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnsons story Who Move
47、d My Cheese Shows changes exist in (存在于 ) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle (循环 ) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽 ) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. Since we accept
