1、2015届辽宁大石桥沟沿中学九年级上期中质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成表格，一空一词。 What will you do if weight keeps going up Here are ideas to help you stay healthy: Dont sit around Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesnt have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯 )
2、. Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friends house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you dont get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Dont spend long hours watching TV o
3、r playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat. Eat healthy Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you
4、cant think of anything else to. Dont eat meals or snacks while watching TV because youll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they dont eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you wont get the nutrients you need to grow
5、normally. Dont rush to go on a diet Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight. Dont Do Dont sit around Stay 【小题 1】 _Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day Dont spend long hours 【小题 2】_
6、TV or playing video games Even reading a book burns more fat Dont eat fast food Try 【小题 3】 _ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day Dont eat when you are bored or because you cant think of anything else to do. Eat when you are 【小题 4】_ Dont rush to go on a 【小题 5】_ Talk to doctors
7、 and your parents before you decide to lose weight 答案：【小题 1】 active 【小题 2】 watching 【小题 3】 different 【小题 4】 hungry 【小题 5】 diet 试题分析：保持健康的想法：不要总是坐着 .保持活跃。试着每天运动 30至 60分钟。走楼梯代替搭电梯（电梯）。步行或骑自行车。帮助妈妈做家务，如清洁窗户或浴室。不要花长时间看电 视或玩视频游戏。吃的健康 ,多吃不同种类的食物，并获得足够的水果和蔬菜。喝水和低脂牛奶，而不是像可口可乐这样的软饮料。远离快餐。不要急于节食 【小题 1】细节理解题，根
8、据文中语句 “Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day.”理解可知。坚持锻炼，每天锻炼 30-60分钟。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Dont spend long hours watching TV or playing video games.”理解可知。看电视和玩游 戏的时间不能太长。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day.”理解可知。要尽量多吃各种蔬菜或
9、水果。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you cant think of anything else to.”理解可知。饿了就吃，不是在感觉无聊的 时候。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Dont rush to go on a diet”理解可知。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * He is _ honest boy. A a B an C / D the 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。此题考查冠词， honest是以元音音素开头的
10、的单词，故用 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 I went fishing instead of _ yesterday. A going boat B going boating C went boat D went boating 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：昨天我去钓鱼了而不是去划船。此题考查动名词，因为 of是个介词后用动名词， go boating去划船。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动名词。 She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very quickly. A which B that C when D since 答案： B 试题
11、分析 : 句意：她讲得如此快以至于我不能快速的听清楚。此题考查结果状语从句， so+adi/adv+that从句如此 以至于 。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 I need to get up early, please _ tomorrow morning. A wake I up B woke me up C woke I up D wake me up 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我需要早起床，明天早上请叫醒我。此题考查动副短语，是人称代词宾格的话，放中间。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 He was _ go any further. A too tired to
12、B tired enough to C so tired that D tired so that 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：他太累了不能走远了。此题考查 tooto do sth 太 而不能 ，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定句式。 It is dangerous _ football on the road. A for us to play B of us playing C for us playing D of us to play 答案 ： A 试题分析 : 句意：对于我们来说在路上踢足球太危险了。此题考查固定句式 it is +adj+for sb to do sth对
13、于某人来说做某事怎么样，故选 A。 考点：考查介词和不定式。 Students are often told _ at people who are in trouble. A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh D to laugh 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：学生们被告诉不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们。此题考查含有不定式的被动语态， laugh at sb嘲笑某人。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定式的否定。 I really dont know _ A how to do B what to do it C how to do it D whic
14、h to do it 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我真的不知道怎样来做那件事。 How 是以什么样的方式来做，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词 +动词不定式。 The windows of classroom _ up every week. A is cleaned B was cleaned C were cleaned D are cleaned 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：教室里的窗户每天都被擦。此题考查被动语态主语 +be+动词的过去分词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 If you do not feel well, please _ the doctor
15、. A going to see B go seeing C to go to see D go to see 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：如果你感觉不好，去看看医生。此题考查祈使句， go to do sth去做某事，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句。 I am busy. Can you help me _ the housework A for B with C in D without 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我很忙，你能帮我做家务吗？此题考查动词短语 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 What did he f
16、ind He was surprised at what _. A did he find B he did find C he found D he has found 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他发现了什么？他对他所发现的那些感到很惊讶。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，再有一个，主句过去时态，从句也是过去时态，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Do you know the price of the ticket - Yes. Each _ 180 yuan. A pays B costs C takes D spends 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意： -你知道票的价格
17、吗？ -是的，每张票花了 180元。此题考查动词词语释义， A.pays主语是人，付款； B. costs物做主语，物花了 钱； C. takes， it做形式主语； D. spends人做主语， sb spends some time doing sth。故选B。 考点：考查动词词语释义。 The picture _ you like best _ by LiWei. A that; draw B that; drew C which; drew D which; is drawn 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你最喜欢的那张图片是李伟画的。此题考查动定语从句和被动语态，因为 the pi
18、cture是物，又因为图画是被李伟画的。主语 +be+过去分词，故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句和被动语态。 What do you think of my shirt It _ cotton. - It looks nice on you. A is made in B is made for C is made of D is made by 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意： -你认为这件衬衫怎么样？是棉线的。 -看起来很适合于你。此题考查被动语态， A.is made in某地制造； B. is made for为 制作； C. is made of由 制作而成； D. is made b
19、y被 制作而成。故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 He is always the first boy _ gets to school. A who B which C / D that 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：他总 是第一个到校的男孩。此题考查定语从句，因为名词前有first最高级修饰，所以用 that。故选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 The bus is coming. Be careful when you _ the bus. A get on B get off C get up D get to 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。此题
20、考查动词词语释义， A. get on上车； B. get off下车； C .get up起床； D. get to到达；故选 A。 考点：考查动词词语释义。 Congratulations! Your speech is very good. - _ A Oh, no B It doesnt matter C Thats a good idea D Many thanks 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -祝贺你，你的演讲非常好。 -非常感谢。此题考查情景交际，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the
21、square. - _! A Thats a shame B Well done C What a surprise D How wonderful 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。此题考查情景交际，A.Thats a shame多么遗憾； B. Well done做得好； C. What a surprise多么惊讶；D .How wonderful多么精彩；故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 If I _ to go, I _ go. A was invited; would B was invited; wouldnt C am invited; wo
22、nt D am invited; will 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：如果我被邀请去，我会去的。此题考查条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态及语态。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy hav
23、e changed into computer game houses in order to get more . These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people a lot of money matching on the machines, Its for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. Peo-ple want to when they play comput
24、er games. The more they_6_, the more they want to win, and at last they even cant without it. The result is that some people don t want to and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are They dont want to have . When school is over, they rush to the computer ga
25、me houses near their . Some of them can get enough money from their . Some of them are enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob（抢劫） others and become . Computer game addiction(上瘾 ) is a problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it. 【小题1】 A streets B schools C towns D cities
26、A boys B money C computers D houses A take B spend C cost D pay A possible B easy C good D hard A read B learn C win D download A lose B try C waste D watch A come B eat C study D live A watch TV B go out C stay there D work A better B exciting C even worse D interesting A lessons B games C families
27、 D sports A classes B rooms C schools D shops A classmates B teachers C sisters D parents A lucky B unlucky C careful D polite A good B bad C rich D poor A important B serious C unusual D wonderful 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】
28、C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了越来越多的人喜欢上网玩电子游戏了，如果痴迷于电子游戏中，会造成恶劣的后果。我们应该做一些事情来阻止他们痴迷于电子游戏中。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境。句意：很多沿着繁华的街道的小商店已变成了电脑游戏室， A. streets 街道； B. schools 学校； C. towns 城镇； D. cities城市；根据句意，只能是沿着街道的商店，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境。句意：目的就好似为了得到更多的钱。 A. boys男孩； B. money金钱； C. computers
29、 电脑； D. houses房子；根据常识，开电子游戏厅的目的是为了赚钱盈利 ，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境。句意：在游戏厅，人们往往花费很多钱玩游戏。此题考查 spenddoing sth 花费时间用在做某事上；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境。句意：对于一个人来说，打败电脑是很困难的。A. possible 可能的； B. easy容易的； C. good好的； D. hard困难的；根据句意，刚开始是困难的，经过反复实践之后是可以成功的。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境。句意 : 当他们玩电脑游戏时，他们想要赢。 A. read读； B. learn 学
30、会； C. win赢，获胜； D. download下载；根据句意，玩游戏就想赢，故选 C 。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境。句意：他输得越多就越想赢。 A. lose 输； B. try 尝试； C. waste浪费； D. watch观看；根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境。句意：最后没有了电子游戏他们不能生存。 A. come 来； B. eat 吃； C. study 学习； D. live生存；根据句意，只有 D合适，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境。句意：他们玩游戏玩了数小时之后的结果就是他们不想要工作了。 A. watch TV看电视； B. go out出去；
31、 C. stay there 呆在那； D. work工作；根据句意，痴迷于游戏之后，就不想工作了，根据常识，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境。句意：对于学校的男孩子们更加糟糕。 A. better更好地； B. exciting令人兴奋的； C. even worse更糟糕的； D. interesting有趣的；此自然段讲的是痴迷于游戏造成的恶劣影响。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境。句意：他们不想要上课。 Have lessons上课，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境。句意：一放学，他们就冲到学校附近的电脑游戏厅。根据前后句，理所当然应该是学校附近的游戏厅，根据句
32、意，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境。句意：他们 中的一些人可以从父母那里得到足够的钱。根据常识是父母给孩子足够多的钱，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境。句意：他们当中有一些人是不幸的没有足够的钱。根据后面说的，他们才会去抢劫，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境。句意：他们不得不偷或抢劫其他人的，然后他们就会变坏。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境。句意：电脑游戏成瘾是我们生活中一个严重的问题。 A. important重要的； B. serious严重的； C. unusual 不寻常的； D. wonderful极好的；根据句意，我 们必须做一些
33、事情阻止它，故选 B。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的 ) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examp
34、les. 1. Whats the matter？ I went to a party last night, so I 2. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better 3.Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文 ) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So g
35、uessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其 )spoken English. 【小题 1】 This passage tells us mainly about _. A the importance of guessing in learning a foreign language B how to guess what one is going to talk about C some examples of right guessing D how important it is to guess
36、 all the time 【小题 2】 from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _. A didnt have a good time. B went to bed very late. C felt unhappy. D got up very early. 【小题 3】 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _. A have a good rest and take good care of yourself. B have somethi
37、ng to drink. C get some help from your friends. D be more careful. 【小题 4】 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _. A famous film stars. B beautiful women. C famous speakers. D talkative women. 【小题 5】 From the passage we can infer (推断 ) that guessing is _in learning a foreign language. A the only
38、 way B more important in spoken English than in written English C more important than any other way D more important in written English than in spoken English 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本篇文章介绍了根据上下文意思来进行猜测，在英语口语中是很重要的。 【小题 1】综合理解题。根据整个文章内容判断答案：为 A，表示整个文章讲的就是 guessing。 【小题 2
39、】细节理解题。根据上文的内容 I went to a party last night，可知答案：为 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据上面文章的内容 I feel so tired these days.” “I think youd better可知答案：为 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Of course, she never stops talking.可知她擅长说话，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章内容 You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understa
40、nding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知猜测在英语口语中比写 作中更为重要。故选 B。 考点：考查学习类阅读。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题 How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night There are place in the polar regions where, for Nort
41、h, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months. This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜 ). When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断 ) daylight. As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the
42、sun. It is in darkness. Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilts away. It has darkness. 【小题 1】 Where can you see the Midnight Sun 【小题 2】 How long can the period of sunlight last 【小题 3】 Why can we see the Midnight Sun 【小题 4】 When there
43、is Midnight Sun in the North Pole 【小题 5】 What happens in the South Pole 答案：【小题 1】 We can only see the Midnight Sun in the Polar regions. 【小题 2】 It can last six months. 【小题 3】 Because the Earth tilts. 【小题 4】 When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant daylight. 【小题 5】 The South Pol
44、e is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness. 试题分析：极地地区 ,有极昼极夜现象。这一时期的阳光可以持续长达六个月。这是因为地球的倾斜造成的 .当北极朝向太阳倾斜，就是极昼。同一时间，南极倾斜时，远离太阳。它是极夜。半年后，在南极向太阳倾斜，并具有恒定的日光。北极倾斜了。它有黑暗。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night There are place in the polar regions w
45、here, for North, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun.”理解可知。在极地地区。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This period of sunlight can last up to six months.”理解可知。极昼现象持续 6个月。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据 文中语句 “This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜 ).”理解可知。极昼极夜现象是由地球倾斜造成的。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When the N
46、orth Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant (不断 ) daylight.”理解可知。当北极地区朝向太阳时那里就是极昼时间。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “As the same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun. It is in darkness.”理解可知。北极地区是极昼时，南极就是极夜。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 Little Tom down the street calls our dog The keep dog. Zip is a sheep d
47、og. But when Tom tries to say Sheep， it comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep！ Ill tell you about some of them. Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big siste
48、r， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头） and held my nose. What do you think it is？ It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry. Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！ I said. We should take it back. We cant .
