1、2015届辽宁锦州第四中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语交际（共 5分，每小题 1分） 在横线上填适当的话语 (话语可以是一个词、短语或句子 )，使对话内容完整、正确。 A: Excuse me._【小题 1】 _ B:Sure, there is a post office on Zhonghua Road. A: _【小题 2】 _ B: Go straight, turn left at the first crossing, walk on about 15 minutes, then you will find it. A: _【小题 3】 _ B: No, not
2、 too far, about 20 minutes walk. A: Twenty minutes walk._【小题 4】 _. B: Yes, you can. The No.9 Bus will take you there. The bus stop is ahead of you. A:OK._【小题 5】 _. B. You are welcome. 答 案：【小题 1】 Could you please tell me if there is a post office /how I can get to the post office/which is the way to
3、the post office/where there is a post office 【小题 2】 How can I get there 【小题 3】 Is it far from here /Is it far 【小题 4】 Can I take a bus /Can I go/get there by bus 【小题 5】 Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据后文的肯定回答及描述在中华路有一个邮局，可知在问路，故填 Could you please tell me if there is a post office /ho
4、w I can get to the post office/which is the way to the post office/where there is a post office 【小题 2】根据后文的指路可知 在问怎么到达那里，故填 How can I get there 【小题 3】根据后文回答不远，故填 Is it far from here /Is it far 【小题 4】根据后文的肯定回答及建议，你可以乘坐九路车，故填 Can I take a bus /Can I go/get there by bus 【小题 5】根据后文的答语，不客气，可知在表示感谢，故填 Tha
5、nk you very much./Thanks a lot. 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * _ does he learn English He learns _ watching English movies. A How, by B What, by C How, from D What, from 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他是怎么学习英语的？他是通过看英语电影来学习的。 how,怎样，提问方式。 what,什么。 by doing sth，通过做某事。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词及介词的用法。 _the old lady is seventy years old ,_i
6、s still lively. A No matter; she B Even though; she C No matter; but she D Even though; but she 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管这个老太太七十岁了，但是她仍然很活跃。 even though，和 but，在英语中不能连用。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _students will take part in the sports meeting and _them is over three hundred. A A number of; the number of B A numbe
7、r; the number C The number of; a number of D The number; a number 答案： A 试题分析：句意：大量的学生将要参加运动会，他们的总数超过了三百。 a number of 修饰可数名词复数，大量的，许多的。 the number of 的总数，做主语经常看做单数。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 Can you play volleyball Ye s, _. A Thats OK B It serves you right C Its a piece of cake D All right. 答案： C 试题
8、分析：句意：你会打排球吗？是的，小菜一碟，（小事一桩）。 A. Thats OK没关系； B. It serves you right 活该； C. Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟； D. All right.好的。根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查情景交际。 My Chinese teacher told me that it was _known that China is a big country. A widely B quietly C happily D quickly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的语文老师告诉我，中国是个大国被人们广泛的知晓。 A. wide
9、ly广泛地； B. quietly 安静地； C. happily 高兴地； D. quickly快速地。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Did you enjoy the English party last night V ery much. _ wonderful the party is! A What B How a C What a. D How 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你喜欢昨天晚上的英语聚会吗？非常喜欢，这个聚会是多么的美妙呀！感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词
10、 +主语 +谓语！该句是感叹形容词，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Im worried about tomorrows math exam. _ . Im sure you will make it. A Bad luck B What a pity C Take it easy D Dont mention it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我担心明天的数学考试。放松，我确信你会成功的。 A. Bad luck 倒霉； B. What a pity 多么的遗憾； C. Take it easy放松； D. Dont mention it别提了。根据情景，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际
11、。 Why didn t you go to the party last night I _. A wasnt invited B didnt invite C dont invite D isnt invited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为什么你昨天晚上没有参加聚会？我没有被邀请。根据谈话，可知是过去没有被邀请，故用被动语态的过去时态。 was/were+动词的过去分词。故选 A。 考点：考查被动语态的过去时态。 I discovered that listening to _is the secret _language learning. A something intereste
12、d, to B interesting something, of C something interested, of D something interesting , to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后， -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。 the secret to , 的秘密。根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词及介词的用法。 There was thick haze （雾霾） in our city this spring. What do you think of it
13、？ I think _ cars we drive, _ pollution our city will have. A the fewer; the fewer B the fewer; the less C the more; the fewer D the more; the less 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今年春天我市有厚厚的雾霾。你怎么看这件事情？我认为我们开得车越少，我们市就会有更少的污染。 few的比较级是 fewer，修饰可数名词。 little的比较级是 less,修饰不可数名词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 If you dont know the
14、words, you must _in a dictionary. A look it up B look up it C look them up D look up them 答 案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这些单词，你必须在字典中查找。 look up,动词加副词构成的动词短语，加代词做宾语，要放中间。根据句意，可知指代上句中的名词复数 words,故用代词 them.故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Could you tell me _ Certainly. In half an hour. A when will the high speed train arriv
15、e B when the high speed train will arrive C when does the high speed train arrive D when the high speed train arrive 答案： B 试题分析：从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。根据回答在半个小时之后，可知在问将来的时间。AC语序错误， CD时态错误，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big
16、 city. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但是现在他习惯于在大城市生活了。be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I dont know if Mr. Smith _. If he _, I will tell you. A comes, will come B will come, come C will come, comes D will
17、come, will come 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不知道史密斯先生是否回来，如果他来了，我会告诉你的。if,是否，引导宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意用将来时态。 if,如果，引导条件状语从句。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。所以从句用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考 查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 The students dont know the broken computer. A what to deal with B what to do with C h
18、ow can they deal with D how to do with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学生们不知道怎样处理弄坏的电脑。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，故排除 B，疑问词加动词不定式，也可以做宾语。 how to deal with或what to do with,怎样处理 。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词加动词不定式的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10分，每小题 1分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案： What do you think of your Chinese Is it good or bad If you think you ar
19、e good at Chinese, you can_the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛 ). The competition became popular_the teenagers. Lets know something about it. More and more computers and smart phones _by teenagers. They spend_ _time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They a
20、re used to_messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters_.The teachers and parents are very_ _it.What can they do Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation. The program modeled（成形于） _8_after the American show Na
21、tional Spelling Bee, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过 ) dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众 ) are interested in this new kind of competition ,too. They would like to write down the characters_the competitors
22、were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition Can you be the_ 【小题1】 A take part in B join up C take part D join A between B in C on D among A use B are use C are used D used A too many B too much C much too D many t
23、oo A sending B send C sent D sends A at hand B by hand C in hand D with hand A crazy about B worried about C serious about D care about A it B itself C its D this A as for B while C as though D what A worker B teacher C winner D writer 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】
24、B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了汉字听写大赛是在美国的国家拼写大赛后形成的，现在已经被越来越多的青少年所喜欢。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。如果你认为你擅长汉语，你就可以参加汉字听写大会。 take part in 参加 ，经常参加某项活动， jion加入 ，经常加入某种组织。汉字听写大会是一种活动，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。这场比赛在青少年中变得非常受欢迎，among,在三者或三者以上当中， between，在两者当中， in 在 里， on在 上，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。越来越
25、多的电脑和智能手机被青少年使用。根据主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构， be +done,故 选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。他们在网上玩或聊天花费了太多的时间。much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . 用来修饰不可数名词； too many太多，用来修饰可数名词复数。根据 time是不可数名词，故选B 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。他们习惯于利用手机或电脑发送信息。 be used to doing sth，习惯于做 ，故选 A。 【小
26、题 6】考查固定搭配及语境的理解。 他们当中有一些人忘记了怎样用手写笔顺， by hand，用手，靠手，手工，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。老师和家长对此非常的担心。 A.crazy about对 疯狂，着迷； B. worried about担心 ； C. serious about对 认真； D. care about关心。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.it它； B. itself它自己； C. its它的 D. this这个。这个节目在美国的全国拼写比赛后形成自身。根据句意可知指代主语本身，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的
27、理解。 A.as for至于； B. while 当； C. as though D. what什么。当参赛者在写的时候他们想写下那些字。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.worker工人； B. teacher老师； C. winner获胜者； D. writer作家。你能成为获胜者吗？根据上文，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this
28、 way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that childre
29、n dont understand. All of these may have some bad _ on childrens development. Also, its dangerous for children to chat with strangers alone. Many parents tell their children that they shouldnt talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet,
30、too. Whats more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isnt good _childrens eyes, so parents should monitor（监视） the time that children spend on the Internet. In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents
31、 to watch their children when they use the Internet. 【小题 1】在文中 、 处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。 _ _ 【小题 2】文中划线部分 的 (they)指代的是 _ 【小题 3】从文中找出一个描述 Internet的形容词。 _ 【小题 4】写出文中 句的同义句，每空限填一词。 Many parents tell their children_ _talk to strangers on the streets. 【小题 5】 Is the Internet educational all the time _. 答案：【
32、小题 1】 influence; for 【小题 2】 many parents 【小题 3】 educational 【小题 4】 not to 【小题 5】 No, it isnt 试题分析：作者通过对网络的好处和坏处的描述表明自己的观点：孩子在家长的监督下使用网络是必要的。 【小题 1】根据句意：所有这些都有可能对孩子有一些坏的影响。故填influence; 长期的坐在电脑前不会对孩子的眼睛有好处。 be good for ,对 有好处，故填 for。 【小题 2】根据上句 Many parents tell their children that they shouldnt talk
33、to strangers on the street,可知是指许多的家长，故填 many parents 【小题 3】根据 Internet is educational.故填 educational 【小题 4】根据句意：许多的家长告诉孩子不应该在街上和陌生人说话。及 tell sb to do sth，故填 not to。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.”理解可知。网络并不总是有教育意义。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Mi
34、noru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师 ). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four oclock in the morning until mid
35、night. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Y
36、amasaki used a new design(设计 ) for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California. Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace（和平） and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and
37、 windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life. Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award f
38、or his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards (奖 )over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸 ) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good
39、 design. Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job. Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very lon
40、g time. The title A 【小题 1】 American architect Be born In 【小题 2】 in Seattle, Washington In college Studied architecture in college Worked in a fish factory to pay for college In a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight His design of buildings Made people feel peaceful an
41、d _【小题 3】 _ Had strong opinions about his buildings The World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosion Successful career(生涯 ) Was not the same as other architects Didnt begin his successful career 【小题 4】 he started his own company Won 【小题 5】 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and de
42、signed over 300 buildings in his life Date of death Died in 1986 答案：【小题 1】 well-known 【小题 2】 1912 【小题 3】 happy 【小题 4】 until /before 【小题 5】 three 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名建筑师雅马萨奇的一生。雅马萨奇非常的执着自己对建筑的观点，即使失去工作他也不会改变自己的设计观点。 【小题 1】根据 Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师 ).可知填： well-known 【小题
43、 2】根据 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington.可知填： 1912 【小题 3】根据 His buildings give people a feeling of peace（和平） and happiness.，故填 happy. 【小题 4】根据 Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company.可知填： until 【小题 5】根据 In 1956, he won the Architects First
44、 Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York.描述，可知他赢得三项大奖，故填： three 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea
45、where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device（装置） which uses satellites to find the users position. It
46、 can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System（系统） , is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a
47、 watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic （电子的） maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the recei
48、ver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites（卫星） orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts（联系） at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算） its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control (控制 )t
