1、2015届陕西咸阳泾阳五校联考九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The problem is difficult few students can work it out. A so;that B such;that C too;to D enough;to 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：这个问题如此之难，以致极少有学生能够做出来。 too+形容词或副词 +to+动词不定式，表示 “太 以致不能 ” ， suchthat 作 “如此 以致 ”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如： sothat 这一结构中， so后边可加形容词或副词，而
2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。如果 such后边的名词前由many、 much、 few、 little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用 so。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 Who taught you English _I taught it myself. A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -谁教你学习英语？ -没有人。我是自学的。 Somebody：某人， Anybody：任何人， Nobody：没有人， Everybody：每个人。根据语境可知应选
3、C。 考点：考查不定代词用法辨析。 Could you tell me _ A writer. A What is he B what he is C who is he D who he is 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？ -作家。根据语境，这是询问职业，其疑问语序是： what is he 由于这是一个宾语从句，在从句中应用陈述句语序。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 There was a big fire burning, but it was _ quickly A put out B put off C put up D put down 答案
4、： A 试题分析：句意为：有一场大火，但是很快被扑灭了。 put out：扑灭， put off ：推迟， put up：张贴， put down：拒绝。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词短语语义辨析。 _of students have finished their work on time. A Two thirds B Two third C Two three D one thirds 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：三分之二的学生按时完成了他们的作业。本题考查的是分数的表达。在英语中，分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1时，分母应加 “s”。结合选项可知应选 A
5、。 考点：考查分数的表达。 Dont keep the water running when you wash your hands._ A.I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Sorry, I wont D its nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你洗手的时候不要让水一直流。 -对不起，我不会那样做了。 I hope so：我希望这样， Im afraid not：恐怕不行， Sorry, I wont：对不起，我不会那样做了， its nothing：没什么。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 This is the film _ I l
6、ike best. A whom B who C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这就是我最喜欢的那部电影。定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。 whom：指人，作宾语； who：指人，作主语； which：指物，作宾语、表语； what：不作定语从句的引导词。结合语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 What a fine day! The sunshine is looking _the window. A over B at C through D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：多么晴朗的一天啊！阳光透过窗户照射进来。 look over：
7、检查， look at：看某物， look through：浏览、掠过， look for：寻找。国家语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 With the development of science, our country is becoming_ A strongest and strongest B stronger and stronger C strong and strong D more strong and strong 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：随着科学的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大。形容词比较级的叠用表示程度的逐渐递增或递减，表示 “越来越 ” 。结合选项
8、可知应选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Whose book is this Its not_ book,_ is over there A hers, hers B her , her C her , hers D hers, her 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -这是谁的书？ -这不是我的。我的在那边。结合选项可知，这是考查物主代词的用法。通常，形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语和表语，不接名词，但是相对于其形容词性物主代词接相应名词。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 This book _ be yours. Look! Here is yo
9、ur name. A would B should C must D may 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这本书准是你的。瞧，这有你的名字。本题考查的是表示猜测的表达。在英语中，肯定猜测用 must be ，否定猜测用 cant be。根据语境应选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 _interesting experiment it is! A What B What an C How D How an 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：这是多么有趣的一次经历啊！本题考查的是感叹句的结构。感叹句的结构有： what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ what+形容词
10、 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他！ how+主语 +谓语！ how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据语境可知应选 B。 考点： 考查感叹句的结构。 Danny,_ more careful or you will fall down. A to be B being C to being D be 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：丹妮，小心些，要不你会摔倒的。根据语境可知，这里表示建议或劝告，应用祈使句。祈使句中动词用原形。故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句。 You cant understand the meaning _you read the text. A unless B if
11、 C because D whether 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：除非你阅读课文，否则你不可能理解意思。 unless：除非，if：如果， because：因为， whether：是否。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 My little sister_ in the hall at that time yesterday. A dance B dances C is dancing D was dancing 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：昨天那个时候我的小妹妹正在礼堂跳舞。根据语境可知，本题叙述的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选 D
12、。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分） One Sunday afternoon, I was alone at home. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. I thought it was my parents, so I opened the door quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely my parents were at home. Without thinking, I said,” No.” W
13、hen I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pulled the door very hard and came into my house. He took out a rope(绳索 ) to tie up my hands. Then he me to the kitchen. Quickly, he went to the bedroom to look for for him. I tried to find a to cut the rope. But its hard to cut off it. Just then I heard s
14、omeone speaking and there were steps upstairs. So I went to the door quietly and knocked at the door loudly with my foot.” ” asked the man outside. I still knocked at the door loudly. Then I heard him my father and 110. At that time, the thief came out of the bedroom and bullied (恐吓 ) me. I pretende
15、d to be afraid and said nothing. Soon the police came and my father came home, too. The thief and I was not hurt badly. I knew it was my fault. I should stop the from going into the door. I learned a new rule. 【小题1】 A put B missed C left D stayed A what B if C when D why A gave B put C took D pushed
16、 A something important B important something C anything important D important anything A stone B rope C knife D chopstick A What are you doing B I can do something for you. C Whats wrong with you D Dont knock at the door loudly A call B called C calls D to call A caught B was caught C was tied D was
17、 hurt A thieves B policeman C stranger D parents A safe B safety C danger D dangerous 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一天我被单独留在家，当听到有人敲门，我以为是父母，便去开门，不巧那人强行进来了。他让我绑上自己的手，并把我推到厨房。那人则到卧室找东西。就在这时我听到有人说话和楼上的脚步声，于是我悄悄走到门边用脚大力踢门。门外的
18、人便打电话给我爸爸并报警。警察和爸爸来了，并很快将那人逮捕了。我从此也知道了不能给陌生人开门的道理。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 put：放置， missed：想念、错过， left ：遗忘、留下， stayed：停留、呆。根据短文 “the doorbell rang. I thought it was my parents”的描述可知，作者的父母不在家，自己被单独留在家里了。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查引导词及语境的理解。 what：什么， if：是否， when：什么时候，why：为什么。根据语境可知句意为：那人站在门外有礼貌地问我的父母是否在家。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词
19、及语境的理解。 gave：给， put：放置， took：带， pushed：推。根据语境可知句意为：然后他把我推到厨房。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查不定代词及语境的理解。结合选项可知，这是形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后 置。此外， something用于肯定句， anything用于否定或疑问句。根据语境可知应选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 stone：石头， rope：绳子， knife：小刀，chopstick：筷子。根据语境可知句意为：我设法找一把小刀割断绳子。故应选C。 【小题 6】考查对及语境的理解。 What are you doing ：你在干什么？ I can
20、do something for you.：我可以帮你做些事情。 Whats wrong with you ：你怎么了、发生什么事了？ Dont knock at the door loudly：不要大声敲门。根据语境可知，这里应该是指门外的人询问里面的人发生什么事了。故应选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知这里指的是 “我听到他打电话给我爸爸和 110”。 hear sb do sth是固定搭配，表示听到一个动作的发生。故应选 A。 【小题 8】考查被动语态及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是 “小偷被抓住了 ”。这是被动语态。结合选项可知应选 B。 【小题 9】考查名
21、词及语境的理解。 thieves：小偷们， policeman：警察，stranger： 陌生人， parents：父母。根据语境可知，这里是指 “阻止陌生人进入加门 ”。故应选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 safe：安全，作名词； safety ：安全的，作形容词； danger：危险，作名词； dangerous：危险的，作形容词。根据语境可知，这里指的是 “我学会了一条安全的规则 ”。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读理解。（每小题 2分。共 10分） “Who needs a shopping mall if you have a Taobao
22、account ”says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站 )， has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers
23、are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almo
24、st everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security”安全 ” of online shopping. Wang Lin said. “Shopping online is very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will
25、 not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. ” 【小题 1】 Whats Chinas largest online shopping site is Chinas largest online shopping site. 【小题 2】 Who are the most online shoppers The most online shoppers are . 【小题 3】 What are the most popular online are the m
26、ost popular online. 【小题 4】 How much was spent on Taobao last year was spent on Taobao last year. 【小题 5】 Can we get the money back if we want to return the products 答案：【小题 1】 Taobao 【小题 2】 students or young workers 【小题 3】 Clothing and home-use products 【小题 4】 more than 250 billion yuan 【小题 5】 Yes,we
27、can. 试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的购物网站 淘宝网。作者详细描述了这个网站的性质以及人们是如何在网上购物的 方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站 )”的描述可知，淘宝网是中国最大的网上购物网站。故应答：Taobao。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”的描述可知，学生和年轻个人是主要的网上购物者。故应答：students or young worker
28、s。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.”的描述可知，网上最受欢迎的是服装和家用产品。故应填：Clothing and home-use products。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 “It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year”的描述可知，去年的网上营业额超过 2500亿元。故应填： more than 250 billion
29、 yuan。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 “You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”的描述可知，如果要退货也可以把钱拿回来。故应答： Yes,we can.。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案： .(10分 ) Have you ever been ill？ When you are ill， you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot， and there ar
30、e pains all over your body. You dont want to work ,and you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill It is germs(细菌 ). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜） . They are very small and there could be hundreds
31、of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water .When we look at dirty water under microscope， we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger， then some of the dust from the floor go
32、into the cut and some of the germs go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red， and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into your body， and you would have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true？ A If things are very small, they are germs. B If th
33、ings cant be seen， they must be germs. C Germs are only in dirty water. D Germs are everywhere around us. 【小题 2】 What is a microscope used for A Making very small things look much bigger. B Making very big things look much smaller. C Helping you read some newspapers. D Helping you if you cant see th
34、ings clearly. 【小题 3】 Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water A Because you havent looked at it carefully. B Because water cant be drunk. C Because there must be lots of germs in it. D Because water will make you ill. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is not true？ A Germs can be found both in wat
35、er and in the air. B Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C If your temperature is not OK， there must be germs in your body. D If your finger isnt cut， there arent any germs in your body. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage？ A Germs may make us ill. B Germs are in dirty water. C Dont dr
36、ink dirty water. D Take care of your fingers. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了疾病问题。文章介绍了生病后的体征，引起疾病的原因是由于细菌感染。文章还介绍了细菌的生存环境等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Germs are everywhere.”的描述可知，细菌到处都有。 A、 B、 C选项不符合原文内容，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “Germs are everywhere. They are very smal
37、l and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi-croscope.”的描述可知，我们用肉眼是看不见细菌的，但在显微镜的帮助下，我们却能看得很清楚。可见显微镜的作用是把东西放大。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题 。根据短文第三段 “Germs are always found in dirty water.”的描述可知，父母不会让孩子喝脏水，是因为 “There must be lots of germs in it”（里面有很多细菌）。答案：选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 “Germs
38、 are everywhere”的描述可知，即使你的手没有受伤，上面也会布满细菌。因此 A、 B、 C 的叙述是不正确的。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文 “What makes us ill It is Germs.”的描述可知， 这篇短文的主题是 “Germs may make us ill”（细菌能让人生病），故选 A。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案： .(10分 ) At Christmas， 1871， Edison， the famous American scientist， got married
39、 to Mary. Lots of their friends came to their wedding ceremony（婚礼仪式） . At about two in the afternoon， Edison suddenly thought out a good way to solve the problem on the automatic（自动的） telegraph after the wedding。 So he said to the bride（新娘），“Ill have to go to the factory because I have something imp
40、ortant to do. Then Ill come back to have dinner with you.”The bride had no way but to agree. On the night of the festival, other families were full of joy while the bride stayed in the house alone,just looking out of the window. How lonely she was! A worker went into the lab and said as soon as he s
41、aw Edison, “My goodness! I have never seen a bride-groom（新郎） like you. Its already twelve now!”Edison was greatly surprised. “Twelve Too bad! I said I would have dinner with Mary.” he said as he ran downstairs. Thats how hard Edison worked.He gave all his life to the invention of lights, films and o
42、ver two thousand other things. A new invention came into being（问世） every fifteen days. 【小题 1】 Edison_at Christmas in 1871 in American. A asked lots of his friends to come to his birthday party B became a famous scientist C got married to Mary D Stayed at home with his bride most of the time 【小题 2】 A
43、fter the wedding, Edison hurried to go to the factory because_. A he forgot his wedding ceremony B he had something to do with the bride C he thought out a good way to solve the problem on the automatic telegraph D he could make out a new automatic telegraph 【小题 3】 Edison put his heart into his inve
44、ntion, so _ . A he forgot his bride B he forgot his dinner C he forgot his festival D All of the above 【小题 4】 It took Edison about_to work in his factory. A two hours B ten hours C twelve hours D eight hours 【小题 5】 In all Edisons life,_new inventions came into being. A fifteen thousand B one thousan
45、d C two thousand D over two thousand 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述爱迪生在新婚之夜舍下新娘在实验室忘我工作的故事。歌颂他努力工作、热爱发明的一生。他每 15天就有一项新发明问世。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 “At Christmas， 1871， Edison， the famous American scientist， got married to Mary.”的描述可知， 1871年圣诞节爱迪生与玛丽结婚。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解 题。根据短文
46、 “-Edison suddenly thought out a good way to solve the problem on the automatic（自动的） telegraph after the wedding。 So he said to the bride（新娘）， “Ill have to go to the factory because I have something important to do.”的描述可知，爱迪生去工厂的原因是他想出了解决自动电报的好办法。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通读全文可知，爱迪生因为全身心投入工作，他忘记了他的新娘、他的晚餐和圣
47、诞节。结合选项可知应选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文描述，爱迪生大约下午两点去工厂，午夜十二点当工人告诉他时间的时候，他才记得要与新娘共进晚餐。由此可以推知，他在实验室工作了近 10个小时。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 “He gave all his life to the invention of lights, films and over two thousand other things”的描述可知，爱迪生的一生有2000多项发明。故选 D。 考点：人物故事类短文阅读。 根据下面短文内容判断下列句子的正误 ,正确的用 “A” 表示 ,错误的用 “B”
48、 表示 . (5分 ) It was about eight oclock in the morning. Jane was on her way to school. She was walking on Prince road. Suddenly ,she saw a blue small car coming very fast. When the red light was on, the driver wanted to stop but he couldnt not. The car crashed into a lamp post on the pavement. Jane saw that the driver was badly hurt. Blood was coming out of his head. He was in great pain. Jane was frightened. She qui
