1、2015级四川省乐至县良安中学初二上期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。 Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的 ). Thats more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend is
2、nt honest, he may lose his friends trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesnt mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享 ) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this wa
3、y. Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解 ) his friends. When theres something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends. Name Opinions Cindy She thinks a good friend should be 【小题 1】 _. If a friend isnt honest,he may l
4、ose 【小题 2】 . Jerry She thinks a good friend should share(分享 ) his【小题 3】 _with his friends. Mary She thinks a good friend should 【小题 4】 . He must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends when there is 【小题 5】 Between him and his friends. 答案：【小题 1】 honest 【小题 2】 His friends trust
5、 【小题 3】 Ideas and feelings 【小题 4】 understand his friends 【小 题 5】 Something wrong 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了辛迪，杰瑞和玛丽描述他们关于一个好朋友的意见。辛迪认为一个好的朋友应该是诚实的，这比其他事情都重要，杰瑞觉得有一个好朋友要和他的朋友分享他的思想和感情。玛丽认为朋友应该理解彼此。 【小题 1】根据辛迪的观点 I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的 ). 故填honest 【小题 2】根据辛迪的观点 If a friend isnt honest, he may
6、lose his friends trust.故填 His friends trust 【小题 3】根据杰瑞的观点 It means he should share(分享 ) his ideas and feelings with his friends.故填 Ideas and feelings 【小题 4】根据玛丽的观点 In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解 ) his friends 故填 understand his friends 【小题 5】根据玛丽的观点 When theres something wrong betwe
7、en him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends place and think more for his friends. 故填Something wrong 考点：交友类短文阅读。 单项选择 * -_do you have an art festival in your school -Once a year. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？一年一次。 How long多长时间； How soon多久以后；
8、How often多久一次； How far多远，根据回答，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Which one is _ , football or basketball A more popular B popular C popularer D much popular 答案： A 试题分析：句意：足球和篮球那个更受欢迎。两者比较用比较级，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food. A much too, too much B much too, much too C too much, t
9、oo much D too much, much too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个女人太胖了因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查短语辨析。 -Why do you make friends with Joe -He isnt a good student, but _ he is honest(诚实的 ). A such as B at least C less than D more
10、than 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你为什么和琼交朋友？他不是个好学生但至少他诚实 A .such as 例如 B . at least 至少 C. less than不及 D. more than超过。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查词组的用法。 - Are you _ than your brother - No, I am less _ than him. A tall, tall B tall, taller C taller, taller D taller, tall 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你比你的弟弟高吗？不，我不及他高。 than,比 ，两者比较用比较级。 tall 的
11、比较级是 taller.less+形容词原级构成比较级，表示较不 ，不及 。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 He must _ his sister with her math. A try help B trying to help C trys to help D try to help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们必须设法帮助她的妹妹的数学。情态动词后加动词原形。try to do sth设法做某事。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 .Lucy and Lily students,and they math. A both are, both like B
12、 both are, like both C are both, both like D are both, like both 答案： C 试题分析：句意：露西和莉莉都是学生，他们都喜欢数学。 both 作为副词，总是放在系动词，助动词情态动词之后，实意动词之前。根据句意及结构，故选C。 考点：考查副词的位置。 -Im going for a summer camp in Beijing next month. - _. A What a pity B Not at all C Dont worry D Have a good time 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下个月我要参加北京的夏令营
13、。祝你玩的高兴。 A. What a pity多么的遗憾 B. Not at all根本不 C. Dont worry不要担心 D. Have a good time祝你玩得高兴。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Hey, Tina. _are you going for your vacation - Hmmm. I think Im going to shanghai. A How B Where C When D Why 答案： B 试题分析：句意：嗨，蒂娜，你打算去哪里度假？嗯，我认为我要去上海。根据回答的地点，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 -Is Sam an
14、 student -Yes, he is _. A 8-years-old, 8 years old B 10-years-old, 10 years old C 8-year-old, 8 years old D 10-year-old, 10 years old 答案： C 试题分析：句意：萨姆是个八岁的男孩吗？是的他八岁了。数字 -名词单数，构成复合形容词， 8-year-old八岁的，因为 eight以元音因素开头故加冠词 an， 8 years old 八岁，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查数词的用法。 There is in todays newspaper. I dont lik
15、e to read it . A something interesting B nothing interesting C interesting something D interesting nothing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，我不喜欢读。形容词修饰复合不定代词放在它的后面，根据不喜欢读这份报纸，可知没有有趣的东西，故选 B。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 . -Do you know the _of the exam -Yes, I got an A. A. result B. time C. place D. name 答案： A 试题分析：
16、句意：你知道考试的结果吗？是的，我得了 A。根据后文的回答，可知在问考试的结果，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 -I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A eat B to eat C eating D ate 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常午饭吃汉堡包。你最好不要吃了，吃太多的垃圾食品对你有害。 it is +形容词 +for sb to do sth.it做动词不定式的形式主语。故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 -Do you
17、often go to the gym -No. _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B usually C. sometimes D. never 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你经常去体育馆吗？不，从来不去，我一点也不喜欢运动。根据 I dont like sports at all，可知他从不去，故选 D。 考点：考查频率副词的用法 。 They decided _ by bus. A to go to there B to go there C going there D going to there 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们决定乘公共
18、汽车去那里。 decided to do sth决定做 ，go 加地点副词 to要省略。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 完型填空 Mrs. Green is an old woman. She is years old. Although she is old, she is very and looks . Why Because she has a healthy lifestyle(生活方式） . Mrs. Green often exercises. She goes shopping three a week on foot . She thinks is goo
19、d for health .Mrs. Green has a(n) . Every morning she takes dog for a walk for . She often washes clothes and her house. Mrs. Green has eating habits . She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week . She drinks milk and eats an egg breakfast . She eats an apple every day . She often says,
20、 “Eating an apple every day is good for health.” Sometimes Mrs. Green TV after dinner . Her favorite is Healthy Living .She doesnt like soap operas . She often goes to bed nine thirty . She sleeps for eight hours every night. 【小题1】 A 41 B 14 C 71 D 17 A so B but C or D不填 A healthy B health C good D
21、bad A old B young C wonderful D thin A names B prices C time D times A walking B sleeping C dancing D running A cat B panda C elephant D dog A his B your C her D my A half an hour B half a hour C an half hour D a half hour A gives B cleans C makes D asks A bad B terrible C good D busy A for B from C
22、 with D of A sees B reads C looks D watches A story B question C program D activity A at B on C in D不填 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了摩根太太虽然年纪很大，但身体很健康，因为她有很好的生活习惯，例如经常锻炼身体，
23、好的饮食习惯以及好的作息时间。 【小题 1】考查数词及语境的理解。根据 Mrs. Green is an old woman. 可知她是个老人，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A.so 所以 B.but但是 C.or 否则 D.不填。尽管她老了但是她非常的健康。 though 和 but 不能同时出现在句子中，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.healthy健康的 B.health 健康 C.good 好的 D.bad 坏的。尽管她老了但是她非常的健康。系动词后加形容词，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.old老的 B.young 年轻的
24、 C.wonderful 精彩的 D.thin瘦的。根据上下文可知她看起来非常的年轻。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.names名字 B.prices价格 C.time 时间D.times次数。她一 周步行购物三次，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.walking 步行 B. sleeping 睡眠 C.dancing 跳舞 D.running跑。她认为散步对健康有好处，根据上文可知是散步，故选 A 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.cat猫 B.panda 熊猫 C.elephant大象 D.dog狗。根据后文可知她有一只狗，故选 D。
25、【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.his 他的 B.your你的 C.her 她的 D.my我的。每天上午她带着她的小狗散步半小时。格林夫人，是个女士，故 选 C. 【小题 9】考查词组及语境的理解。 half an hour半个小时，小时以元音因素开头故加 an。每天上午她带着她的小狗散步半小时。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.gives给 B.cleans 清整 C.makes 制作 D.asks 问。她经常洗衣服并清整她的房子，根据句意，故选 B. 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解 A.bad 坏的 B.terrible糟糕的 C.good好的D
26、.busy繁忙的。根据后文可知她的饮食习惯好，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。对于早 饭她喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。 for,对于 ，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.sees看到 B.reads读 C.looks 看 D.watches 观看。有的时候格林夫人在晚饭后看电视。 wath TV看电视，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.story 故事 B.question问题 C.program难题 D.activity活动。根据上文提到看电视可知她最喜欢的电视节目是健康生活，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。她在九点半上床睡
27、觉。在几点钟用介词 at。故选 C。 考点：人物介绍类短文。 阅读理解 Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about one-third(三分之一 ) of our lives on sleep. Thats about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep ever
28、y day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均 ) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs all average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep ti
29、me goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. About one one-third Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep(睡着 ). The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lig
30、htly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake(醒着 ), so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four bed
31、s. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed. 【小题 1】 We spend about months on sleep every year. A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 【小题 2】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep. A 16 B 12 C 9 D 7 【小题 3】 What do
32、es “insomnia” mean in this passage A No sleep. B Bad sleep. C Slow sleep. D Sleep with many dreams. 【小题 4】 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A We will die soon if we dont sleep well. B The older we get, the less sleep we need. C We can tell a persons age from his sleep time.
33、D Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title(标题 ) for this passage() A Sleep More! B Go to Sleep! C Age and Sleep Time. D Famous People and Sleep 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠是非常重要的。我们的一生中的三分之一都是在睡眠中度过的。每一个成年人大约需要七八个
34、小时的睡眠。现在睡眠问题困扰着许多的人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 We spend about one-third(三分之一 ) of our lives on sleep.一年的三分之一是四个月，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.知选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Many of these people cannot fall asleep.知选 A 【小题 4】是非判断题。 A选项可以在第一段的第二句可以否定掉。 A person who does not sleep dies fas
35、ter than a person who does not eat.B选项可以在第二段的最后一句找到出处。 We need less sleep as we get older.C选项文章没有提到这个概念。 D选项犯了以偏概全的错误， D选项的论调只说明本杰明 .富兰克林使这样的，而马克吐温并不是这样的。 .故选 B 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 全文来看， A、 C和 D项都不全面，只有 B最全面，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Mr. Green is quiet and doesnt like talking with people .He likes reading newspa
36、pers and using the Internet.He hardly ever exercises. Sometimes he watches soccer or basketball games on TV. He likes coffee very much and drinks it three times a day . Mr. Green is a bank clerk(职员 ). Its a busy but boring job. He works with people and money every day .So he always feels tired after
37、 work. He likes to get enough rest and goes to bed early after dinner.Usually he goes to bed at 8:30 in the evening and get up at 6:30 in the morning. Mr. Green is very happy with that .But Mrs. Green isnt ,because Mr. Green always talks in his sleep. One morning , Mr. Green sat at table and had bre
38、akfast. Mrs. Green asked him, “Why do you always talk in your sleep ” Mr. Green said, “Because I have few chances(机会）to talk in the day time.” The next morning after their children all went to school, Mrs. Green asked Mr. Green angrily , Why did you scold(责备） me in your sleep last night “Because I d
39、ont have the courage (勇气） to do it when Im awake (醒着） .” 【小题 1】 Mr. Green doesnt like _ . A talking with people B using the Internet C reading D watching TV. 【小题 2】 Mr. Green _ drinks coffee. A never B often C hardly ever D sometimes 【小题 3】 Mr. Green works in a _ . A shop B TV station C bank D post
40、office 【小题 4】 Mr. Green usually sleeps_hours every night. A ten B nine C eight D seven 【小题 5】 Mrs. Green was angry with Mr. Green because_. A he didnt go to work B he didnt talk to the night before C he didnt take the children to school D he scolded her in his sleep the night before 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题
41、2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中讲述了格林先生和他的妻子的故事。格林先生因为工作累，喜欢睡觉，而他的妻子则喜欢说梦话。一天格林先生愤怒的问他的妻子，为什么在梦中骂他。他的妻子说，因为清醒的时候不敢 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Mr.Green is quiet and doesnt like talking with people.可知选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。 .根据 He likes milk very much and drinks it three times a day.可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mr.Gr
42、een is a bank clerk(职员） .可知选 C. 【小题 4】细节理解题。 .根据 he goes to bed at 8:30 in the evening and gets up at 6:30 in the morning.可知他睡十个小时的觉。故选 A 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 “Why did you scold(骂） me in your sleep last night ”可知选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The b
43、us conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him two yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds(秒钟 ) and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man ” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says
44、: “Im four years old at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take one yuan out of her pocket(口袋 ) and gives it to the conductor. 【小题 1】 Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds A She likes him. B She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket. C She knows
45、the small boy. D She saw the boy somewhere. 【小题 2】 Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say A The boys words are interesting B The mother is a bad mother C The small boy can tell the truth(真相 ). D She loves the small boy 【小题 3】 At last the mother_ . A buys another ticket B buys a h
46、alf-price ticket for the boy C says sorry to the conductor D gives two yuan to the conductor 【小题 4】 What does the word “conductor”mean A司机 B售票员 C乘客 D警察 【小题 5】 From the story we can see_ . A every boy must buy a ticket in the bus B the mother gives the conductor four yuan in all(总计 ) C sometimes a ch
47、ild is more honest（诚实） than his parents D women are not good mothers 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个妈妈带着他的儿子坐公交车去动物园，聪明的售票员通过对孩子的询问使得妈妈不得不给四岁的儿子补了一张半票。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知售货员认为那个男孩到了买票的年龄，故选 B 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据对小男孩的话的描述可知售货员希望听到男孩的真话。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 At last the mothe
48、r has to take one yuan out of her pocket(口袋 ) and gives it to the conductor.故选 B 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章 The bus conductor comes to them for their money.公共汽车售票员给他们来要车票。 Conductor的意思是售票员。故选 B 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知孩子是在大人的教导下说谎的，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Hello, Im June. Now let me tell you something about my holiday last week. I had
