1、2014届上海市徐汇区初三中考一模（即期末）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ. is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or
2、parents, EQ helps us to c 【小题 1】 well. EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因 . You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not. B 【小题 2】 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the
3、right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 【小题 3】 our EQ. But what are they Lets take a look! 1. Know yourself Most people feel
4、 many different feelings t 【小题 4】 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 【小题 5】 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills. 2. Manage yourself We all get angry. We all have dis
5、appointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 【小题 6】 count to 10. This way, you can calm down. 3. Encourage yourself When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is som
6、ething more effective you can dolearn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 【小题 7】 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart. 答案： 【小题 1】 communicate 【小题 2】 Besides 【小题 3】 improve 【小题 4】 throughout/through 【小题 5】 longer 【小题 6】 slowly/silently/simply 【小题 7】 confidence/courage 试题
7、:本文大意：大多数人知道智 商重要，但是可能情商在日常生活中更重要。情商部分由先天决定，但也可后天习得，通过掌握一些技巧，情商会得到提高。首先要了解自己，有的情绪很快就会过去，有的则会长一些。控制自己，每个人都会生气，但是并不是所有的时间和地点适合发泄情绪，生气时，深呼吸数到十，会冷静下来。鼓励自己，会让自己重新变得有能量有自信，能够帮助你打造一个强大的内心。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：当与朋友或家长相处时，情商帮我们与他们很好沟通。 communicate沟通，交流。与朋友或家长在一起时需要说话交流，可知答案：填 communicate. 【小题 2】考查介词。句意：此外，情商可后天习得。
8、 besides此外。根据 EQ is shaped partly by genetics情商一部分是先天形成的， EQ is something you can learn for yourself 情商可以后天买得，可知情商除了由先天决定，也可后天买得 ，故答案：填 Besides. 【小题 3】考查动词。句意：学习这些技巧能帮助我们提高情商。 improve 提高。根据 If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older.如果我们以正确方法学习，我们的情商可以随着年龄增长而更好，可知答案：填 improv
9、e. 【小题 4】考查介词。句意：大多数人一天会有许多种感情。 throughout/through.遍及、贯穿。 throughout the day=through the day整天，可知答案：填 throughout/through. 【小题 5】考查形容词。句意：其它的，像开心和难过，会持续的更长些。根据 Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. 有些感情像日出一样只持续几秒钟，可知有的会更长些，故答案：填 longer. 【小题 6】考查副词。句意：当人生气时，深呼吸，慢慢地数到十。 count 数，动词，副词修饰动词
10、，根据语境可知为了平息生气的情绪，要慢慢地或静静地或简单地数数到十，故答案：填 slowly/silently/simply. 【小题 7】考查名词。句意：它给你能量与勇气继续前行。根据 But there is something more effective you can dolearn to encourage yourself. 但是有你能做的更有效的事情，学会鼓励自己，可以是鼓励自己，使自己恢复自信，故答案：填 confidence/courage. 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Look! The police are searching for clues at the
11、 crime scene. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence A / krIm / B / kri:m / C / kra m/ D / kre m / 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：看，警察正在犯罪现场搜索线索。 crime犯罪，音标为 / kra m/ ,故选 C。 考点：考查单词音标。 That rude man seldom uses kind words, _ A does he B isnt he C was he D hasnt he 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意
12、：那个粗鲁的男人很少使用友善的话语，对吗？ seldom 很少用，表否定；反意疑问句前否后肯；根据 uses全用，可用为一般现在时，故选 A. 考点：考查反意疑问句。 The scientists _ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A work B are working C have worked D will work 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：科学家们已经研制这个新药两年了，他们马上就要成功了。 in no time马上；根据 for two years两年，可知时态为现在完成时，故
13、选 C. 考点：考查现在完成时。 A: _ will we know the results of the test B: In a week, I suppose. A How much B How far C How soon D How long 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我们多久会知道考试结果？我猜是两周后。 How much多少，How far 多远， How soon多久（用于将来时 .How long多久（用于完成时 .；根据will可知为一般将来时，故选 C. 考点：考查疑问词。 _ the story of The Little Prince is very simpl
14、e, it warms people in many ways. A When B Although C If D Because 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：尽管小王子的故事情节很简单，它以很多方式温暖了人们。 When当 时， Although尽管， If如果， Because因为； in ways以方式；warm温暖，动词；根据语境可知是让步状语 从句，故选 B 考点：考查连词。 Many students asked _. A why werent they allowed to play during lunch break B why during lunch break we
15、rent they allowed to play C why they during lunch break werent allowed to play D why they werent allowed to play during lunch break 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：许多学生问为什么他们不允许在吃午饭时玩。 asked后接宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，状语放在句末，故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句。 Most children expect Father Christmas _ them the gift as they wish. A give B to giv
16、e C gave D giving 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：多数孩子们希望圣诞老人给他们想要的礼物。 expect希望，后接带 to不定式，故 选 B。 考点：考查不定式。 A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say! B: _ A Stop daydreaming! B Keep calm! C You are so funny! D What a good idea! 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我太紧张了，我怕我会忘记我要说的话！保持冷静。 Stop daydreaming!别做白日梦了！ Keep c
17、alm!保持冷静。 You are so funny!你太有意思了！ What a good idea!好主意！根据语境可知是安慰其不要紧张，保持冷静，故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 A: Shall we go to Professor Tenders lecture tonight B: _ A I dont quite agree with you! B That sounds great! C Thank you for telling me so! D I am glad you like it. 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：今晚我们要去听 Tender教授的课吗？听起来不错。
18、 I dont quite agree with you!我相当不同意你的看法！ That sounds great!听起来不错！Thank you for telling me so!谢谢你这告诉我！ I am glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。根据语境可知是同意去听课的想法，故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didnt remember _ the old lady. A knock down B to knock down C knocked down D knocking d
19、own 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：警察抓住了酒驾司机，但是他不记得被撞倒的老太太。 knock down撞倒； remember to do记得去做某事， remember doing记得做过某事；根据语境可知是酒驾司机因为喝多了，被警察抓住后不记得他撞倒的老太太，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 After the conversation with the teacher, Jennys mother looked a little _. A happiness B happier C happy D happily 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：詹妮的妈妈与老师交谈后看上去有点开
20、心。 happy高兴的，形容词； happily高兴地，副词； conversation谈话； look 看上去，只能接形容词；a litter一点，用在形容词比较级前，故选 B 考点：考查形容词。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others A There is no reason for him to refuse me. B The little girl in red is so cute. C Dont judge a person by his clothes.
21、D You can use my computer if you want. 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他没有理由拒绝我；穿经衣服的小女孩真可爱；不要以帽取人；你想用就用我的电脑。 refuse拒约， cute可爱的， use使用，三单词中字母 u音标为 /ju:/; judge判断，字母 u音标为 / /，故选 C. 考点：考查音标辨析。 I have just watched a good film about _ elderly fisherman in Guilin. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我已经在贵林看了一部关于老渔夫的好电影。不
22、定冠词 a/an泛指某一类人和事物，定冠词 the特指某事人或事物， an用于元音音标前， a用于辅音音标前， elderly第一个音标为 /e/,故选 B. 考点：考查冠词。 Its essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾 .can do harm _ peoples health. A with B for C on D to 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：很有必要让市民们了解雾霾对人们健康的危害。 do harm to对某事物有危害，固定短语，故选 D. 考点：考查固定短语。 The cinema in our neighborh
23、ood is old and small, but _ is big and modern. A they B them C their D theirs 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我们小区的电影院又旧又小，但是他们小区的又大又现代。 they他们（人物代词主格 .， them他们（人称代词宾格 .， their他们的（形容词性物主代词 .， theirs他们的（名词性物主代词 .；根据语境可知是比较的两个小区的电影院，故选 D. 考点：考查代词。 Have _ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy. A anothe
24、r B the other C other D others 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：再试一次，也许你就会赢得去意大利的免费票。 another再一个， the other另一个（与 one连用 .， other其它的， others其他人； have another try再试一次，固定搭配，故选 A 考点：考查固定短语。 Meeting different people _ help children learn to get along with others. A should B need C may D must 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：见不同的人可以帮助孩子们学会
25、与他人相处。 should应该，need 需要， may可以， must必须； meeting different people动名词做主语， help后接省 to不定式 learn,learn后接带 to不定式 get along with,get along with与 相处；根据语气可知是可以，故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词。 Youd better book the tickets as early as possible, _ they will be sold out soon. A and B but C so D or 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：你最好尽早订票，否则不义就
26、卖光了。 and并且， but但是， so所以， or否则。 had better最好，后接动词原形； book预订； as early as尽早；sold out卖完；根据语境可知答案：选 D. 考点：考查连词。 Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A come B will come C have come D came 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：每年世界顶级网球运动员来到上海竞技。 top顶级的， compete against和 竞赛， each
27、 other彼此。根据 every year每年，可知是一般现在时，故选 A. 考点：考查一般现在时。 We just hope that Tom will bring _ good news back home this time. A a few B some C many D little 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们只希望汤姆这次会带来一些好消息。 a few一些（肯定，修饰可数名词 .， some（肯定，修饰可数和不可数名词 .， many许多（修饰可数名词 .， little没有一点（否定，修饰不可数名词 .； news消息，不可数名词，本句为肯定句，故选 B 考点：考查形
28、容词。 完型填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage There is a saying in England which goes; the rain in Spain(西班牙 . falls mainly on the plain. I can tell you now that it is a . The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly
29、a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England. There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the ocean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I
30、keep on me , just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true. The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., but wi
31、th wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it. When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But Im not . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so
32、green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is on them at the moment. And most important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think thats worth h
33、aving a bit of for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia. 【小题1】 A story B warning C lie D tradition A at all times B in the future C for the time being D in time A In addition B After all C In all D As a result A studying B complaining C dreaming D questioning A somebody B anybody C everybody D no
34、body A money B wine C rain D work 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 试题 :本文大意：英国有一句谚语： “西班牙的雨主要降在平原上 ”，但作者认为“西班牙的雨似乎主要落在我身上 ”。为了预防万一，作者随身携带两把大伞一把小伞，但当风猛的时候，还是被淋的腿和脚是湿着到单位。尽管这样，作者还是没有抱怨，因为这里的人都很友好，认为有一点雨也是值得的。 【小题 1】考查名词。句意：我现在能告诉你那是一个谎言。 story故事，warning警告， lie谎言， tradition传统。根
35、据 the rain in Spain(西班牙 . falls mainly on the plain西班牙的雨主要降在平 原上， The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. 西班牙的雨似乎主要落在我身上，可知答案：选 C. 【小题 2】考查短语。句意：两把大伞一把小伞，我总是在带在身上，以防万一。 at all times始终， in the future将来， for the time being目前， in time及时。根据 just in case.以防万一，可知总带着伞，故答案：选 A. 【小题 3】考查短语。句意：结果，我单位时经常
36、头和肩膀是干爽的因为有伞保护着，但脚和腿是湿的。 In addition另外， After all毕竟， In all总计， As a result结果。根据 The wind is so strong that even the best umbrella in the world becomes useless. 风太猛了以致于即使世上最好的伞也变的无用， I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., but with wet feet and legs.我单位时经常头和肩膀
37、是干爽的因为有伞保护着，但脚和腿是湿的，可知风太猛的结果是雨把我还是浇湿了，可知答案：选 D. 【小题 4】考查动词。句意：但是我没在抱怨。 studying学习， complainin抱怨，dreaming做梦， questioning问题。根据 It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. 因为所有的乡村的雨都是环保和美丽的，可知尽管被淋，还是喜欢雨，故答案：选 B. 【 小题 5】考查动词。句意： Galicia有一个非常美丽的海滩，尽管此刻可能没有人在。 someb
38、ody某人， anybody任何人， everybody每个人， nobody没有人。根据 As I write, there is a heavy rain outside.正当我写作时，外面就下着雨呢，可知外面下雨，海滩上没人，故答案：选 D. 【小题 6】考查名词。句意：所以我认为有点雨也是值得的。 money 钱， wine 红酒， rain雨， work工作。根据语境可知作者经常被大雨淋湿，但还是喜欢这个地方，故案选 C. 考点 ：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little
39、 girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was real
40、ly amazed by the wisdom of businessmen. I remembered I had a green cloth bag, which was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!” I ran to school with my clas
41、smates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision (碰撞 . They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy. As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any l
42、onger. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened, and finally it came to an end. My mother bought me another bag, and it was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. The bag had a few pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient! I was happy to go out every day with
43、 the new bag. Five or six miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were a few steps away. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasnt made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind. 【小题 1】 _ caught the writers attention o
44、n his way to work. A A beautiful girl B A businessman C A Cambridge schoolbag D A student 【小题 2】 The writers first schoolbag _. A was a real Cambridge schoolbag B had many pockets C gave out cheerful sounds D was made by his mother 【小题 3】 “They” in the 2nd paragraph here refers to “_”. A the writers
45、 classmates B all the things in the schoolbag C the meals prepared by Mom D the ropes of the schoolbag 【小题 4】 The writer changed his green schoolbag because _. A it was broken B the family got rich C he wanted a new pattern D it wasnt made in the UK. 【小题 5】 We can learn from the passage that _. A wi
46、se businessmen make best schoolbags in the world B schoolbags brought the writer happiness when he was little C Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children D the writers mother was fond of making schoolbags 【小题 6】 The best title of the passage is _. A A clever mother B The history of sc
47、hoolbags C My sweet childhood memory D Schoolbag and me 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 试题 :本文大意：一天清晨，在上班的路上，我看到一个背着剑桥书包的小女孩。我能想像得到她肯定很自豪她有这个书包。我记得我有一个绿布包，是粗布的但结实，那时我矮，所以妈妈把带子缩短了，那时每天上学都很开心，书包也很轻；随着年龄增长，书包变的越来越沉， 书包磨破了，张嘴了，最后终结了，妈妈给我买了一个新书包，每天背着新书包出去我很开心。我的第一个书包不是英国产的，是妈妈做的
48、，但在我心里它就是一个剑桥书包。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag.一天 清晨，在上班的路上，我看到一个背着剑桥书包的小女孩。我能想像得到她肯定很自豪她有这个书包，可知答案：选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Though my first schoolbag wasnt made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, 尽管我的第一个书包不是英国产的，是我妈妈做的，可知答案：选 D. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 All things in this bag had a collision (碰撞 . 书包
