2014届北京四中九年级10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届北京四中九年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Ethiopian children are crazy about football but few of them have footballs of their own. They have to play with a paper football. Like all children, they find time to play but they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help their parents look after yo

2、unger brothers or sisters from the age of five. Many young boys have to look after animals and the girls have to help their mothers carry water. At present only one third of small children go to primary school because there are so many children and so few schools. The classes have to be very large.

3、In one school I went to there were 90 children in a class! Traditionally the Ethiopians do not eat many vegetables. This is very bad for children, so many schools have their own garden where youngsters can grow their own vegetables. There is no public transport, so children have to walk to school. O

4、ne child I spoke to had to walk for even six hours! Many walk for two or three hours. But the Ethiopians love going to school because they know how important education is. The Ethiopian government wants more children to go to school, and organizations like UNICEF are helping them. Many of the childr

5、en want to be doctors and they will have to work hard but they know that they are Ethiopias hope for the future. Ethiopia n. 埃塞俄比亚 UNICEF = United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund 【小题 1】 Do Ethiopian children like playing football _ 【小题 2】 How many Ethiopian children can go to primary

6、school _ 【小题 3】 What is Ethiopians bad eating habit _ 【小题 4】 Who are helping Ethiopian children to get education _ 【小题 5】 What can you learn about Ethiopia from the passage _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Yes, they do. 【小题 2】 One third / One third / . 【小题 3】 They dont eat many vegetables. 【小题 4】 The Ethiopian governme

7、nt and organizations like UNICEF. 【小题 5】答出以下任意两点即可得满分 The living condition for children is very bad. Educational problems must be solved. Ethiopia will develop quickly if the children get good education. 试题分析:短文大意:阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚很多孩子不能上学,他们的饮食习惯很不好,吃蔬菜不多。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Ethiopian childre

8、n are crazy about football but few of them have footballs of their own.描述,可知埃塞俄比亚的孩子们非常喜欢足球。故答: Yes, they do. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 At present only one third of small children go to primary school because there are so many children and so few schools. 描述,可知在埃塞俄比亚只有三分之一的孩子能上学。故答: One third / One third

9、/ . 【小题 3】根据短文第四段 Traditionally the Ethiopians do not eat many vegetables.描述,可知在埃塞俄比亚不好的饮食习惯是他们吃蔬菜不多。故答: They dont eat many vegetables. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The Ethiopian government wants more children to go to school, and organizations like UNICEF are helping them.描述,可知是埃塞俄比亚政府和联合国儿童基金会这样的组织在帮助这些孩子们。故答:

10、The Ethiopian government and organizations like UNICEF. 【小题 5】细节理 解题。本句问的是,你能从这篇短文中了解到埃塞俄比亚的什么信息?阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚的孩子们的学习和饮食问题,据此回答即可。如: The living condition for children is very bad. Educational problems must be solved. Ethiopia will develop quickly if the children get good education. 考点:考查政治经

11、济文化类阅读 单项选择 * Study hard, _ youll pass the exam. A because B before C but D and 答案: D 试题分析: because因为; before在 之前; but但是; And和,并且。句意:努力学习吧!你就会通过这次考试。结合语境可知前后是顺接关系,故选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 John has been in hospital for months, and he isnt getting _ better. A bit B any C anyway D always 答案: B 试题分析: bit很小的,微不足道

12、的,有点; any任何,稍微,少许; anyway总是,无论如何; Always总是,一直。句意:约翰已经住了几个月的院了,并且他一点好转也没有。 Bit一般要搭配不定冠词 a使用,故选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析 Look, there are so many _ in the sky. Its going to rain. A clouds B clothes C coals D coins 答案: A 试题分析: clouds 云; clothes 衣服,服装; coals 煤,木炭; Coins 硬币。句意:看,空中有这么多云。要下雨了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 I ma

13、de a speech on my graduation ceremony, and my mother was _ to tears. A almost B beyond C close D about 答案: C 试题分析: almost 几乎,差不多; beyond 超出,越过; close 接近; About 关于,大约。句意:在我的毕业典礼上,我做了一个演讲。我的母亲几乎要落泪了。短语 be close to接近于, almost是副词,一般不用于 be动词后面,故选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 If anything goes _ your wishes, dont be sad.

14、There might be something cheerful _ the corner. A beyond; in B out of; at C against; around D for; on 答案: C 试题分析: beyond超过,越过; in在里面; out of出自; at在时间,空间的一点; against反对,靠; around在 四周; for为了,对于; on在 上面。句意:如果有什么事与你的愿望不符,不要伤心。在拐角处可能会有一些令你高兴的事情。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 They had faced one difficulty after _ wi

15、th bravery and determination. A another B the other C other D others 答案: A 试题分析: other其它的,另外的; another多个中的另一个; the other两个中的另一个; others其他人。句意:他靠着勇气与决心面对了一个又一个的困难。结合语境可知本句中指的是多个中的另一个,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 His new book _ this week, and Im looking forward to it. A comes on B comes along C comes out D comes o

16、ver 答案: C 试题分析: comes on来吧,开始; comes along出现,陪伴; comes out出版,结果是; comes over过来,顺便来访。句意:他的新书这个星期出版,我一直在盼望着。故选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 Of course we have such a lot in _; weve been friends for years. A agreement B connection C communication D common 答案: D 试题分析: agreement协议,一致; connection连接,关系; communication交流;Com

17、mon一般的,普通的。句意:我们当然有很多共同之处。我们做朋友很多年了。短语 in common共同的,共有的。故选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 If anything _ to him, please call me as soon as possible. A happen B happens C is happened D happened 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果他发生了什么事 ,请尽可能快的给我打电话。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语anything表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选 B。 考点:考查时态及主谓一致 You may g

18、o fishing if your work _. A is done B will be done C done D does 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你的工作做完了,你可以去钓鱼。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:考查语态及时态 Its raining. When did it start As far as I know, it _ for three hours. A rains B rained C has rained D will rain 答案: C 试题分析:句意:下雨了。什么时候开始

19、的? 据我所知,已经下了三个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点:考查时态辨析 I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A return B returned C have returned D will return 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果明天有时间,我会把这些 CD还给你。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。故选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析 What are the neighbors doing, Joe Oh, they _ a party. A hav

20、e B had C are having D have had 答案: C 试题分析:句意:邻居们在做什么?乔。 哦,他们正在举行一个聚会。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选 C。 考点:考查时态辨析 Our English teacher, Mrs. Black, _ in our school since 1992. A works B worked C will work D has worked 答案: D 试题分析:句意:自从 1992年以来,我们的英语老师,布莱克先生就一直在我们学校工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态,

21、选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析 The Olympic Games _ every four years. A are held B were held C are holding D will hold 答案: A 试题分析:句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:考查时态及语态 The old people and the children must _ in our country. A take good care B be taken good care C take good care of D

22、be taken good care of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我们国家,一定要好好照顾老人和孩子。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,短语 take care of关心,照顾,故选 D。 考点:考查被动语态 You _ to the ball. Why didnt you go A invited B are invited C will invited D were invited 答案: D 试题分析:句意:邀请你参加舞会了。你为什么不去?结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故 用被动语态,选 D。 考点:考查时态及语态 Bett

23、y and her classmates are going to _ a school magazine, and the magazine _ New Standard. A start; will call B be started; will be called C start; will be called D be started; will call 答案: C 试题分析:句意:贝蒂和他的同学们打算开办一个校园杂 志,这个杂志将命名为新标准。前文 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,下文描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 C。 考点:考查时态辨

24、析 Dad, why not _ having noodles instead of dumplings Good idea. Ill get for you. A compare B complete C consider D control 答案: C 试题分析: compare 比较; complete 完成; consider 考虑; Control 控制。句意:为什么不考虑吃面条来代替饺子呢? 好主意。我去给你取。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 We have to try harder and _ a better idea to solve the problem. A

25、 come on B come up with C come true D come out 答案: B 试题分析: come on快点,开始; come up with提出,想出; come true实现,成为现实; come out出版,结果是。句意:我们必须在努力一点,想出一个办法来解决这个问题。故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 The old man became_ several years ago. He could no longer see anything. A blind B brave C comfortable D common 答案: A 试题分析: blind瞎的;

26、brave勇敢的; comfortable 舒适的; common 一般的,普通的。句意:这个老人几年前眼瞎了。他再也看不见任何东西了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析 I wanted to explain, but you didnt give me any _. A candle B cause C change D chance 答案: D 试题分析: candle蜡烛,烛光; cause原因,借口; change改变,变化; Chance机会。句意:我想解释,但是你没有给我任何机会。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析 In winter days, we have t

27、o _ the snow on the playground. A clear B clean C cover D check 答案: A 试题分析: clear清理; clean打扫; cover包括,采访; check 检查。句意:在冬天,我们不得不清理操场上的积雪。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 Its 3 oclock in the morning, but Im still wide _. A alive B awake C alone D asleep 答案: B 试题分析: alive活着的; awake醒着的; alone独自的; Asleep睡着的。句意;已经是凌晨

28、三点了,但是我仍旧清醒着。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Our car _ on the way to the valley, so we had to wait for rescue. A broke down B broke in C broke up D broke out 答案: A 试题分析: broke down 打破,折断; broke in插入; broke up分手结束; broke out 爆发。句意:在去这个峡谷的路上,我们的车坏了,因此我们不得不等待救援。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查短语辨析。 Water, food and air are the _ n

29、eeds for life. A cheap B bright C correct D basic 答案: D 试题分析: cheap 便宜的; bright 明亮的; correct 正确的; Basic 基础的。句意:水,食物和空气是生命的基本需要。结合语境可知选。 考点:考查形容词辨析 _ you lend me your camera No problem. Here you are. A Might B Could C Must D Should 答案: B 试题分析: Might可能; Could能,能够; Must必须,一定; Should应该。句意:你能把你的相机借给我吗? 没

30、问题,给你。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查情态动词 Why dont you take the MP3, Peter I have only $ 5. I cant _it. A spend B cost C afford D pay 答案: C 试题分析: afford承担,买得起; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay

31、的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意:彼得,你为什么不要这个MP3? 我只有 5美元。我买不起。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 How long can I _ the book You can give it back to me when you finish reading it. A borrow B lend C keep D buy 答案: C 试题分析: borrow 借入; lend借

32、出; keep坚持,持有; Buy买。句意:这本书我能拿多久? 你可以看完时再给我。英语中瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,选项 ABD表示瞬间动作,故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 Her father has _ greatly since she saw him last time. A aged B avoided C canceled D cheated 答案: A 试题分析: aged成熟,变老; avoided避免; canceled取消; Cheated欺骗。句意:自从我上次见到他以来,他的父亲老多了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 Before 2003, t

33、here was no direct airline _ Taiwan and the mainland. A among B both C between D across 答案: C 试题分析: among在多个中间; both 两者都; between在两者之间; Across穿过,横穿。句意:在 2003年以前,在台湾和大陆之间没有直达航线。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 Mother said no. She didnt even _ me to explain the reason behind the decision. A agree B allow C ask D

34、advise 答案: B 试题分析: agree同意; allow允许; ask问,要求; Advise建议。句意:母亲不答应。她甚至不让我解释这一项决定背后的原因。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 It was a bitter _ when they decided not to give him a second chance. A culture B beat C care D blow 答案: D 试题分析: culture文化; beat敲击,打败; Care关心; Blow吹,打击。当他们决定不给他第二次机会时,这是一个不小的打击。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析

35、 Could you get me some _ Im hungry A apple B bread C butter D cake 答案: B 试题分析: apple苹果; bread面包; butter黄油,奶油; Cake蛋糕。句意:你能给我一些 ,我饿了。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析 _ I could think of an answer, the teacher asked someone else. A Because B As C Before D After 答案: C 试题分析: Because因为; As随着,作为,由于; Before在 之前; After在

36、 之后。句意:还没有等到我想出答案:,老师已经提问别人了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查连词辨析 My heart always _ faster when I speak in public. A catches B beats C blows D connects 答案: B 试题分析: catches抓住,赶上; beats敲打,打败; blows吹,打击; connects 连接。句意:当我在公众场合讲话时,我的心跳得越来越快。结合语境可知选B。 考点:考查动词辨析 Making a plan is only a start. You have to _ it _, and keep

37、 to it. A carry; on B carry; out C cheer; up D clean; up 答案: B 试题分析: carry; on从事,继续; carry; out执行,实行; cheer; up使 高兴起来; clean; up 清理,大捞一笔。句意:制定计划只是一个开始。你必须执行,并要坚持下去。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Ill _ you some grapes after the trip. A burn B allow C add D bring 答案: D 试题分析: burn然受,焚毁; allow允许; add 加; Bring带来

38、。句意:郊游结束后,我会给你带一些葡萄来。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析 Im sure that youll enjoy a _ future in this company. A bright B blue C boring D beautiful 答案: A 试题分析: bright明亮的,愉快的; blue 蓝色的; boring无聊的; Beautiful美丽的,漂亮的。句意:我相信在这家公司你能有一个光明的未来。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Dont worry _ him. He will be back soon. A of B for C about

39、D at 答案: C 试题分析: of 关于, 的; for为了,对于; about关于; at 在时间,空间的一点。句意:不用担心他。他很快就会回来。固定短语 worry about担心,故选C。 考点:考查介词固定搭配 完型填空 The One Moment A large crowd of anxious teenagers tried to crowd into the huge building all at once, but, of course, were unsuccessful. I got out of my moms silver Volvo and in the mi

40、ddle of the parking lot, examining the old building. What was beyond those , red double doors I didnt have an answer. My feelings were indescribable. I was nervous, but at the same time. Knots(结 ) were turning inside my stomach. My curiosity was getting the better of me. I got the to walk up to the

41、doors, but I couldnt open them just yet. I had to pause (stop) and . Whatever lay beyond those doors could change my forever! I didnt know what the results would be. I wasnt sure that I wanted to imagine them . My trembling arm and took hold of the handle. A gust of wind blew into my face I opened t

42、he door. My heart was rapidly and I stopped breathing. I stepped forward with my right foot and the door shut me. The nervousness left my stomach, but the excitement with me. I had finally entered high school. I had been waiting for this moment my whole life. 【小题1】 A sat B stood C lay D stopped A he

43、avy B small C big D light A anxious B happy C surprised D excited A strength B power C ability D courage A wait B think C repair D doubt A thought B journey C school D life A either B too C yet D even A gave up B held up C reached out D came out A until B while C before D as A jumping B beating C hi

44、tting D knocking A before B beside C behind D above A stayed B walked C disappeared D agreed 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己进入高中大门那一刻的紧张又兴奋的心情,这是作者一直在等待的一件事情。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Sat坐; stood站立;

45、 lay躺; Stopped停止。结合语境可知此处指的是,我站在停车场中间,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Heavy沉重的; small小的; big大的;light 轻的。联系下文 but I couldnt open them just yet. 描述,可知这两扇门很沉重,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Anxious焦急的; happy高兴的;surprised惊奇的; Excited兴奋的。联系下文 My curiosity was getting the better of me.描述,可知我很紧张,但是很兴奋。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语

46、境理解及名词辨析。 strength 力量,力气; power 力量,能力;ability能力,才能; Courage勇气。结合语境可知我获得了走到门前的勇气。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Wait等待; think 思考,认为; repair修理,修补; Doubt怀疑。联系后一句描述,可知我开始停下来思考。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Thought思想,想法; journey 旅程,行程; school学校; Life生活,生命联系下文 I had been waiting for this moment my whole life.描述,可知此处指的是改变我的生活。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Either也,用

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