1、2014届四川省宜宾市九年级上学期期末调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “invented” is pronounced as_. A / d / B /id / C /it / D / t / 答案： B 试题分析：根据所学可知， ed在以 t结尾的单词后面读 /id/，故选 B. 考点：考查语音知识。 The winter holiday is coming, but I dont know where to go to relax myself. Why dont you consider _to Hainan
2、 A going B go C to go D gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：寒假就要到了，但是我还不知道去那儿放松一下。 为什么不考虑去海南？动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 How many teachers are there in your school About two _. A hundred of B hundreds of C hundreds D hundred 答案： D 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：你们学校有多少个老师？ 大约两百个。结合语境可
3、知本句中表示具体数字，故选 D。 考点：考查数词。 Could you look after my pet dog for me while I am away _. A No, thanks B Yes, I could C With pleasure D I am sure you will 答案： C 试题分析： No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, I could是的，我会的； With pleasure我很愿意； I am sure you will我相信你能行的。根据上文，当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的宠物狗吗？可知选 C最符合语境。 考点：考查情景交际。 Whats your
4、plan for this weekend We will go for a picnic by the river _ it rains. A unless B if C but D because 答案： A 试题分析： unless除非，如果不； if是否，如果； but但是，可是； because因为；句意：你这个周末的计划是什么？ 如果不下雨，我们要去河边野餐。计划语境可知选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Why was he late for school yesterday He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bu
5、s _ already _. A has; left B had; left C was; leaving D have; left 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？ 他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态，选 B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 Heavy smog ( 雾霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. I agree. Something to deal with i t. A has done B i
6、s doing C must be done D must do 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在中国中东部的雾霾似乎变得越来越严重了。 我也这么想。必须采取措施来解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态及语态。 Who is your favorite writer Mo Yan. I like writers _ tell stories well. A where B when C which D who 答案： D 试题分析： where在哪儿； when什么时候； which哪一个； who谁；根据上文，你最喜欢的作者是谁？ 莫言。我喜欢故事
7、写得很好的作家。结合语境可知本句中先行词 writers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故不定代词用 who，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 Tom finds _ difficult to learn Chinese well. A it B that C this D him 答案： A 试题分析： it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主 语和宾语等； that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 This指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物； him人称代词宾格，他。句意：汤姆发现学好中文很难。结合语境可知本句中 it做形式
8、宾语，指代下文提到的不定式内容，故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 How is _ film you saw last night Thats wonderful! I love the actor because hes _ honest man. A a ; an B the ; a C the ; an D a; a 答案： C 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用
9、法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：昨晚你看的这部电影怎么样？ 好极了！我喜欢这个演员，因为他是个诚实的人。结合语境可知上文特指的是昨晚看的电影，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个诚实的人，故用不定冠词， honest词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Look, heres an English book on the desk, Is it yours No, it isnt _. It must belong to _. A mine;
10、Carlas B my; Carla C my; Carlas D mine; Carla 答案： D 试题分析： my 形容词性物主代词，我的； mine 名词性物主代词，我的；句意；看，桌子上有一本英语书，是你的吗 不，不是我的。肯定是卡拉的。结合语境可知前一空是用名词性物主代词做表语，后一空 belong to属于，后面一般接表示人的词语做宾语，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 How do you often go to work I _ go to work by bus, but now on foot. A used to B am used to C am used for D u
11、se to 答案： A 试题分析： be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。 get used to习惯于某事。句意：你经常怎么去上班？ 我过去常常乘公交去上班，但是现在步行。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Tom, how do you practice your spoken English Oh, I do it reading aloud every morning. A for B with C by D at 答案： C 试题分析： for为了，对于； w
12、ith带有，伴随； by通过某种方式，到 为止；at在时间空间的一点；句意：汤姆，你如何联系你的英语口语？ 哦，我一般是通过每天早晨大声读英语。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Its cold outside. You need to _ your sweater before you go out. A put on B put off C put up D put down 答案： A 试题分析： put on穿上，上演； put off 推迟，阻止； put up建造，举起； put down 镇压，记下，贬低；句意：外面很冷，在你出去前，你需要穿上你的毛衣。结合语境可知选 A。
13、 考点：考查动词短语。 What _ you do if you _ 5 million yuan Id travel around the world. A will, will win B would, won C would, win D will; won 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你赢得五百万，你会做什么？ 我会环游世界。结合语境可知上文主句描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 阅读短文，从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 Life wi
14、ll be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer scie
15、nce will be one of the most important in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and . Many more people will go to other countries holidays. There will be changes in our food,
16、 too. More land will be used for new towns and houses. Then there will be less for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous
17、 and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not have to do. This will be a problem. 【小题1】 A same B difference C different D difficulty A little and little B less and less C many and many D more and more A much B many C more D most A subject B subjects C way D games A easily B mo
18、re easily C easy D easier A for B with C at D in A build B building C to build D builds A rooms B room C spaces D sea A done B do C be done D did A many work B enough works C much works D enough work 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：
19、短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要给我们描述了将来 22世纪人们的生活，学习和工作的情况。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Same相同的； difference名词，不同；different不同的； difficulty 名词，困难。联系下文 because many changes will take place in 30 years 描述，可知此处指的是，生活将会变得不同。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及短语。 little and little无此说法； less and less越来越少； many and many无此说法； more and more越来越。联系前一句描述
20、，可知此处指的是，世界上的人口会越来越多。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及 much许多，大量，修饰不 可数名词； many许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知本句指的是，电脑将会变得小得多和有用的多。结合语境可知本句中 much用作副词来修饰比较级，其它选项无此用法，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词。 Subject科目； subjects科目； way道路，方法；games节目，比赛。结合语境可知此处指的是，电脑将会成为学校中最重要的科目之一。结合语境可知此处指的是多个科目，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Easily副词，容易地； more eas
21、ily更容易地； easy容易的； easier更容易的。结合语境可知此处指的是，旅行将会变得更便宜更轻松。结合语境可知此处是形容词作表语，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及介词。 For为了，对于； with带有，伴随； at在时间，空间的一点； in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是，越来越多的人将会去国外度假。本句中介词表示动作的目的，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。本句中 for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 B，建筑。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词。 Rooms房间； room空间； spaces太空； sea大海；结合语境可知此处指的是，牛羊 生存的空
22、间会更少。本句中 room表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选 B。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词。结合语境可知本句指的是，危险的工作将会由机器人来做。本句主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态，选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词。 Many许多的； enough足够的； much许多，大量。结合语境可知此处指的是，人们将会没有足够的工作来做。 Work本句中表示抽象含义，不可数，故用原形，选 D。 考点：考查社会历史类短文。 阅读理解 Every school has notice boards. Lets see what is on the notice board of an Ame
23、rican school. 【小题 1】 From , parents can get information on the parents meeting. A School Policy B Report Card C Class Announcement D After-school Program 【小题 2】 Report Card shows parents . A certain school rules B after-school activities C plans for classes and tests D childrens school life and work
24、. 【小题 3】 If Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get on the Report Card. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 【小题 4】 Students do their homework and read books . A from 3:30 to 4:30 B from 3:30 to 6:00 . C from 4:30 to 6:00 D from 6:00 to 7:00 【小题 5】 According to School Policy, visitors have to _ whe
25、n entering the school. A hand in a note B call at 524-9752 C check in at the office D telephone the school 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本题主要以表格形式介绍了一所美国学校中的布告栏的内容，主要包括校规，学生报告，课堂公告和课外活动思想内容。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三则通知中 Parents Meeting:描述，可知从课堂公告中我们可以得到关于家长会的信息。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题
26、。根据第二则布告 Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents.描述，可知学生报告将会展示孩子们的学校生活和学习情况。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二则学生报告评分标准第四行描述，可知学习成绩没达标，但是取得了进步，得 2分。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四则布告 3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading 描述，可知学生们在 3:30到 4:30之间读书和做作业。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第一则布告 Parents and visitors
27、 need to check in at the office when entering the school.描述，可知参观者在进入学校时，需要先登记。故选 C。 考点：考查教育类阅读。 Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or lo
28、oking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿 ) and speak. We can listen to English progra
29、ms on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he is terrified to speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If
30、you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, t
31、he more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense(语感 ). This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write
32、English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English better in this way. 【小题 1】 You can learn to swim by_. A reading books about it B loo
33、king at others swimming C having lessons on it D going into the water and learning 【小题 2】 We should learn English by _. A listening and speaking B reading and writing C swimming D A and B 【小题 3】 What will you do with mistakes when you speak A Dont make mistakes. B Study hard. C Dont be afraid. D Try
34、 not to speak English. 【小题 4】 Whats more important for senior school students A Listening. B Reading and writing. C Speaking. D Learning. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Its easier to do than to say. B Failure is the mother of success. C Practice makes perfect. D
35、 All things are difficult before they are easy. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了如何学习英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.可知学习游泳就要跳进水中，故选 D。 【小题 2】段落大意题。根据短文二三段的描述可知选 D，学好英语就应该通过听说和读
36、写来进行。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave.可知当你说错时，不要害怕。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知对高中生来说读写更重要，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Easier said than don
37、e.描述，可知说比做容易，故选项 A描述错误。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 “Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” said Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users li
38、ke Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-used products (产品 ) are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250,000 million yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% t
39、hrough Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may worry about the safety of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products f
40、rom the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 【小题 1】 Taobao is_. A a shopping mall B an online shopping site C an online shopper D the Chinas largest website 【小题 2】 What products are the most
41、popular online A Candies and DVD players. B Treasure products. C Clothing and home-used products. D Clothes and books. 【小题 3】 What does “treasure” mean in Chinese A礼物 B服装 C宝藏 D家用产品 【小题 4】 In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(指代 ) “_”. A sellers B products C shop owners D onlin
42、e shops 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Wang Lins life B Shopping online is not safe C Chinas online shoppers D Online shopping in China 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要以淘宝网为例介绍了中国的在线购物情况，详细的描述了网上购物的内容及服务方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Taobao, Chinas largest online sho
43、pping site,可知淘宝网是一个在线购物网站，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Clothing and home-use products (产品 )are the most popular online.描述，可知在网上最后欢迎的货物是服装和家用产品，故选 C。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。结合语境可知此处指的是，淘宝在中文中的意思是寻找财富。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。联系上文 Unless(除非 ) you receive the products from the sellers ，可知此处指的是前文提到的产品，故选 B，产品。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要
44、讲述了中国的网购活动，故选 D。 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读。 On December 5th, 2013, Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, died at the age of 95. He was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918.When he was a child, he worshiped(崇拜 ) national heroes very much. After he graduated from the university, he threw h
45、imself into the struggle(斗争 ) for anti-apartheid (反种族隔离制度 ). He was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁 ) and was in prison(监狱 ) for 27 years. In 1994, Mandela became the first black president in the history of South Africa. In his life, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Priz
46、e. Mandela also paid close attention to AIDS. He established AIDS Foundation(艾滋病基金） named after him. As we all know that Africans love sports very much. In order to hold the 2010 World Cup, he also did his best, though he was very old and weak. The World Cup of South Africa began on June 11, 2010. T
47、his was not only a football match for Africans but something more. It was filled with his strong wishpeace and unity(团结 ). Mandela got the respect from all over the world. So South African people said, “Our nation has lost its greatest son, our people have lost a father.” Now, the birthday of Mandel
48、a, July 18th, became an international festivalthe International Mandela Day. 【小题 1】 Who was Nelson Mandela A Former President of South Africa B A football player C An AIDS patient D A thief 【小题 2】 How old was he when he died A 74 B 95 C 27 D 75 【小题 3】 What does “sentenced” mean in Chinese A句子 B练习 C宣判 D暗杀 【小题 4
