1、2014届安徽省芜湖县保沙中学等六校九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A. But we are old enough B. I think your mother is right. C. Wow ,how kind your father is! D. What rules do you have at home E. Well, sometimes our parents dont understand us. F. My father doesnt allow me to go out
2、on weekends. G. My parents dont allow me to make friends with any boys, either. W: You are right. I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小 题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍两个同学对父母对自己的管理谈论看法。最后他们达成共识，应该和父母谈谈，使父母了解他们。 【小题 1】根据上句：王丽，你看起来不愉快，怎么了？可
3、知后文应该回答自己为何不愉快。故选 F。我的父亲不允许我在周末出去。 【小题 2】根据上文：我们应该和朋友一起度过时光。后文：你说得对。但是我的父母也不允许我和男孩交朋友。故选 G。 【小题 3】前文：但是我父亲允许我和班里的任何人交朋友。比较自己的父母，会发出感叹。哇，你的父亲多么好！故选 C。 【小题 4】前句：但是我妈妈不允许我长时间的玩电 脑。发表自己的建议：我认为你的妈妈说的对。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据后文：你说的对，有的时候我们要和父母谈谈，是他们了解我们。上文应是：有的时候父母不理解我们。故选 E。 考点：情景对话 单项选择 * How do you study_ a tes
4、t -I study_working_my classmates. A for , in , with B for, by, at C for, by, with D of, in, by 答案： C 试题分析： how ,怎样，提问方式，你是怎样为考试而学习的？ by doing sth,通过做 ， for,对于，为了， with，和。我是通过和同班同学一起学习的。故选 C 考点：考查介词用法。 A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more in
5、teresting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.” A were, would B am, will C was, would D were, will 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用 “should (
6、would, could, might)+动词原形 ” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”。 该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 I dont know if she_to the party . If she_ shell call me. A w
7、ill go, will go B will go, goes C goes, will go D goes, goes 答案： B 试题分析： if是否，引导宾语从句， if如果，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。结合该句，主句是一般现在时，从句的动作还没发生故用将来时。在 if引导的条件 状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。句意：我不知道是否她会来参
8、加聚会。如果她来她会给我打电话。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。 Tom played basketball all the morning. -Yeah, he is a(n)_boy. He hardly ever feels tired. A outgoing B creative C energetic D confident 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆整个上午都打篮球。是的他是一个精力充沛的男孩。他几乎不会感到疲惫。 A外向的 B有创造力的 C精力充沛的 D自信的。故选 C. 考点：考查形容词词义。 To make your own study plan is a
9、 good way to become a top student. After your plan_, you should correct it from time to time, and then it will be more helpful. A comes out B watches out C finds out D comes up with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：制定你自己的学习计划是成为尖子生的好方法。在你的计划出台后，你应该一次次修改然后它会更有帮助。 A出来，出版 B向外看 C查出 D想出（一个主意），故选 A。 考点：考查固定词组。 MaYun is a_ b
10、usinessman. He can always deal with many problems_ . A success, successfully B successful, successfully C succeed, successful D successful, success 答案： B 试题分析： success，名词； successful，成功的，形容词； succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。句意：马云是个成功的商人，他总能成功地处理难题。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选 B。 考点：考查 success用法。 Li Na is the f
11、irst Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open. -Yes, we _ her. A are interested in B are terrified of C take pride in D laugh at 答案： C 试题分析： A对 感兴趣 B害怕 C 以 自豪 D嘲笑，结合句意可知。我们以她为骄傲。故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组。 Where is your mother, Rita -_. A She has been to Wu hu. B Shes going to the old peoples home C Sh
12、es gone to work D Shell go shopping 答案： C 试题分析：你妈妈在哪？ -她去了武汉。 has been to曾经去过某地； has gone to去了某地，表示不在说话地点； be going to = will do 将来时；结合句意可知选 C。 考点：考查时态。 Would you like to drink some juice -Thanks. But_. I have drunk a lot of tea. A Id love to B I think so C Im afraid not D I dont think so 答案： B 试题分析
13、：你想喝果汁吗？谢谢，恐怕我不能喝了，我喝了太多的茶。 A我愿意 B我认为如此 C恐怕不行 D我不认为如此。结合句意故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Is there_in todays newspaper -Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of_kids joined the volunteers. A anything new, ten-year-old B new anything, ten-years-old C something new, ten-year-old D new something, ten-years-ol
14、d 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在今天的报纸上有新消息吗？是的，读到一群十岁的孩子加入了志愿者真让人振奋。以 some-开头的符合不定代词用于肯定句， any-开头的用于否定句 和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。数字 -名词的单数，表示形容词。故选 A。 考点：考查复合不定代词和复合形容词。 Jim has made a great English speech today. -_, and_. A So has he, so do you B So he has, so have you C So has he, so you have D So he has, so you have
15、答案： B 试题分析： so +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语，表示该主语与上句行为一致，某人也如此。 so +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词，表示同意上句的内容，确实如此。这两种结构都与上句保持一致。结合句意：吉姆今天做了一次精彩的英语演讲。确实如此，你也做了精彩的演讲。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 Tom, please wash the fruit more times. -I see. People use chemicals_on their fields. A much too B too much C many too D too many 答案： B 试题分析：
16、 too,太，修饰形容词或副词的原级； much too，修饰形容词表程度， too many修饰可数名词复数， too much 修饰不可数名词，或做副词短语表程度。人们在天地里用了太多的农药。故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析用法。 How does Jack usually go to school -He_a bike, but now he_there to keep healthy. A used to riding, is used to walk B was used to riding, is used to walking C used to ride, is used to
17、walking D used to ride, is used to walk 答案： C 试题分析： used to do sth,过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth,习惯于做 ，结合句意： 杰克通常怎样去上学？ - 他过去常常骑自行车去，但是为了健康他习惯于步行去。故选 C。 考点：考查固定用法。 Why dont those children go to school Theyre too young to work in the factory. -Maybe their parents cant_their education. A afford B cost
18、 C pay D spend 答案： A 试题分析： A买得起，付得起 B值 ，花费 . 物作主语，宾语是金钱 C支付，经常组成词组 pay for,为 付款，人做主语 D花费，人作主语， sb+spend+时间 /钱+doing sth/on sth.句意：也许他们的父母付不起他们 的教育费用。故选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析。 -_must be working in the office, I think. -Sure, the light is still on. A Nobody B Someone C Everyone D Anyone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为有人肯定在办
19、公室工作。对，灯还亮着。 A没有人 B某人，有人。 C每个人 D任何人。故选 B。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 .How _the frog( 雾 ) is! We cant see clearly while riding. A thin B fresh C thick D terrified 答案： C 试题分析：根据后文：当骑行时我们看不清楚。可知雾大。 A瘦的 B清新的 C厚的 D害怕的，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think
20、 a bridge_over the river. A was built B should be built C has been built D is being built 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对于村里的孩子过河去上学是困难的。我认为在河上应该建一座桥。桥是动作的承受者，作主语，故用被动结构。含有情态动词的被动结构：情态动词 + be +done. 故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 Excuse me, whats the_usually used for -Its used for protecting people from the rain. A raincoat. B s
21、helf C airplane D soldier 答案： A 试题分析：根据后文回答：它是用来防雨的（保护人们不被雨淋的）。由此可知上文问雨衣是用来干什么的？故选 A，雨衣。 考点：考查词义辨析。 When you have difficulty , do remember to_. Two heads are better than one. A give up B ask for help C make a decision D try your best 答案： B 试题分析：根据句意当你有字典时，一定记得寻求帮助，两个头脑思考比一个更好。 A放弃 B请求帮助 C做决定 D尽你的最大努
22、力。故选 B。 考点：考查固定词组。 Little Kate went to the concert_it rained heavily yesterday. A even though B if C until D unless 答案： A 试题分析： A即使 B如果 C直到 D 如果不，除非。结合句意：即使昨天雨下的大可是小凯特还是去听音乐会了。故选 A。 考点：考查连词用法。 完型填空 Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise
23、. The truth is that healthy_, along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit. During your teenager years, _ is important to give your body the energy that needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里 )should come from rice,_, vegetables and fruit. You also need to _ a lot of water, six to eight glasses
24、a day, _ water will improve your skin and give you _ hair. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that _ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day. When you exercise, your body produces _. It makes you _ and energetic. It can even help you _
25、 better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day. 【小题1】 A cooking B thinking C drinking D eating 【小题2】 A she B it C he D you 【小题3】 A exercise B bread C air D time 【小题4】 A eat B drink C taste D feel 【小A Some B Little C Enough D Any 题5】 【小题6】 A healthy B bad C dry D ugly 【小题7】
26、 A teenagers B workers C doctors D adults 【小题8】 A nothing B anything C everything D something 【小题9】 A relaxed B tired C worried D surprised 【小题10】 A play B sleep C drive D work 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了青少年现在压力大。对于他们来
27、说，健康的饮食和日常的锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。重点叙述了饮食合理，合理锻炼对健康的影响。 【小题 1】考查动名词及语境的理解。健康的饮食和日常的锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。 healthy eating,健康的饮食。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 it 代替动词不定式做形式主语， it is adj. to do sth.。句意：给身体所需要的能量是重要的。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。你的卡路里的百分之五十来自米饭，面包，蔬菜，水果。 A锻炼 B面包 C空气 D时间。根据句意及句子结构，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意你也应该喝大量的水，
28、一天六杯。 A吃 B喝 C尝 D感觉。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查量词及语境的理解。句意：足够的水将会改善你的皮肤。 A一些 B几乎没有 C足够的 D任何一个，一些。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 ; 足够的水将会改善你的皮肤 ,给你健康的发质。 A健康的 B坏的 C干 燥的 D丑陋的。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名语及语境的理解。根据前文可知本文在讲青少年健康问题。句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少锻炼 30分钟。 A青少年 B工人 C医生 D成年人。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。当你锻炼时你的身体会产生东西。 A没有东西B 任何事 C一切 D某物。故选 D。 【
29、小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：它会使你放松并精力充沛，根据后文energetic.可知选 A.放松的。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。它甚至会帮助你晚上睡得好。 A玩 B睡觉 C驾驶 D工作。故选 B。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 _ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,_. Life today has brought new_. One of the biggest is po
30、llution of our drinking water. _ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is li
31、ke a quilt_ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt blow dirty_ into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it
32、 on the ground. We can go to work _ or with our friends in _ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be _ pollution. Rules are not _ .Every person must help to fight pollution. 【小题1】 A Hundred B One hundred C Hundreds D Two hundreds 【小题2】 A also B as well C too D either 【小题A problems B qu
33、estions C styles D inventions 3】 【小题4】 A Noise B Dirty paper C Litters D Water 【小题5】 A around B on C through D over 【小题6】 A noise B smoke C water D wind 【小题7】 A by foot B on bus C by bus D by the bus 【小题8】 A same B the same C a same D different 【小题9】 A fewer B less C a few D more 【小题10】 A much B man
34、y C good D enough 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要现代社会比以前发达了，可是污染问题也随之而来：水污染，空气污染，噪音污染等。许多国家都制定法律保护环境。但只有法律还不够，我们每个人都要和污染作斗争。 【小题 1】考查数词及语境的理解。 hundreds of 数百，模糊数字，具体数字无 s,of.，数百年前，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查近义词辨析及语境的理解。 too也，用语肯定句句末， as w
35、ell 也，还，是副词短语，其义为 “也 ”，相当于 too，它一般放在句末， also，也，用于句中 ， either,也，用于否定句句末。该句是否定句，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water，可知今天的生活带来了新的问题。 【小题 4】考查名及语境的理解。根据句意噪音污染使人们说话的声音更大，更容易变得生气。 A噪音 B脏纸 C垃圾 D水。故选 A 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：污染的空气如此厚以至就像一条棉被在城市上空。 A周围，附近 B在 上，有接触 C通过
36、，穿过 D在 之上，不接触，在上方。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句中 blow,吹，刮，可知后文是指烟。故选B。 【小题 7】考查短语及语境的理解。根据前文可知人们在为减少污染努力，步行 on foot,乘公共汽车 by bus,故该句是我们可以乘公共汽车去上班，这可以减少污染。故选C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上句可知人们在为减少污染努力，故句意是或可以和朋友乘同一辆车。相同的 ， the same +n,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。如果有更少的人开车，那将有更少的污染。根据上句可知应该用比较级。 fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词
37、复数， less，更少，修饰不可数名词。 pollution,污染，不可数。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。只有法律是不够的，每一个人都要与污染作斗争。 AB许多 C好 D足够的。故选 D 考点：环保类短文。 阅读理解 Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading boo
38、ks about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen
39、 to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he doesnt speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont
40、 be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice
41、 your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English
42、 diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way. 【小题 1】 You can learn to swim by_. A re
43、ading books about it B looking at others swimming C having lessons on it D going into the river to learn 【小题 2】 We should learn English by_. A listening and speaking B reading and writing C A and B D swimming 【小题 3】 What will you do with mistakes when you speak A Dont make mistakes. B Study hard C T
44、ry not to speak English D Dont be afraid. 【小题 4】 Whats important for senior school students A Listening B Speaking C Reading and writing D Learning 【小题 5】 We can listen to English _, according to the passage. A for beginners. B on the radio C by writing English diaries D in English-speaking countrie
45、s 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要学习语言和游泳一样，必须实践练习才能学会。语言学习不要怕犯错。听说读写都很重要。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。根据第一段 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming可知，读关于游泳的书和看别人游泳学不会游
46、泳，进到水里学习才是最好的方法。故选 D。 .【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.和第四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.描述，可知听说读写对于初学者很重要。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brav
47、e.描述，当我们说汉语时也犯错，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.描述，可知对于中学生读写更重要。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段 . We can listen to English programs on the radio or watch them on TV.可知，我们可以通过收音机或电视收听英语节目。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why. At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always goo
