1、2014届山东省日照市中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据所给汉语完成句子(每空一词,共 5小题,计 10分) 【小题 1】 Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句 ) our school is! 【小题 2】 参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。 Playing basketball games can _ us _ chances to learn team spirit. 【小题 3】由于大雨,运动会将被推迟。 The sports meeting will be _ _ because of the rain, 【小题 4】周末我宁愿看书也不愿
2、上网聊天。 On weekends I would_ read books _chat on line. 【小题 5】 Jim 没有参加昨天的舞会,我也是。 Jim didnt go to the party yesterday, _ _ I. 答案: 【小题 1】 How beautiful 【小题 2】 provide with 【小题 3】 put off 【小题 4】 rather than 【小题 5】 neither did 试题分析 【小题 1】分析句意:我们的学校是漂亮的。问题:改为感叹句,本句感叹的核心词为形容词,因此引导词用 how.故填: How beautiful 【小
3、题 2】分析句意:参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。考查固定词组:提供 provide with.故填: provide with 【小题 3】分析句意:由于大雨,运动会将被推迟。分析:考查词组 put off推迟。故填: put off 【小题 4】分析句意:周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。分析:考查固定句型would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不去做某事。故填: rather than 【小题 5】分析句意: Jim 没有参加昨天的舞会,我也是。分析考查我也是,有两种表示方法: so+助动词 +主语;前句为肯定句式。而 neither +助动
4、词 +主语,前句为否定形式。结合句意,前句为否定形式,同时句子为一般过去时,故填:neither did 考点:完成句子。 Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were
5、in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send, ask yourself,“Would I say that to the persons face ”If theanswer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fireback. You should either ignore(不理睬 ) the person, or use your chat software to block
6、their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. _Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out p
7、olitely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯 ). 询问别人诸如年龄和家庭情况等私人问题是不礼貌的 。 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions. 【小题 1】 In
8、the chat room we must respect others_and _. 【小题 2】 When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do _ 【小题 3】将划线部分 翻译成汉语。_ 【小题 4】选择一个适当的句子放在 处。 _ A First impressions last longest. B Everyone was new to the network once. C The internet has opened up a whole new world for us. D Eve
9、n if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. 【小题 5】将划线部分 翻译成英语。_ 答案: 【小题 1】 beliefs; opinions 【小题 2】 I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended. 【小题 3】 你要设身处地为别人着想。 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their age and
10、families. 试题分析:正如面对面交流一样。在网络中聊天也要遵守一些准则。面对对方写错词,不要发火,请再写一遍。在聊天室里记得要尊重其他人的信仰和意见。如果你发现你错了,一定要纠正自己,向对方道歉。 询问别人诸如年龄和家庭情况等私人问题是不礼貌的。 【小题 1】细节 理解题。问题:在聊天室我们必须尊重其他人的哪些方面?分析原文: Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.句意:在聊天室里记得要尊重其他人的信仰和意见。通过原文,明确答案:尊重他人的信仰和意见。故填: beliefs; op
11、inions 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:当你在聊天室犯错误了,你应该做什么?分析原文: if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯 ). 句意:如果你发现你错了,一定要纠正自己,向对方道歉。明确指出犯错误时的做法。故填: I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:翻译成汉语。原文: Imagine how
12、 youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.表面的意 思:想象如果你穿其他人鞋的感觉。联系实际重点是表述:你要设身处地为别人着想。故填:你要设身处地为别人着想。 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系本段大意:描述新人的应该做什么,提供建议给新人,因为他们可能不知道做什么或如何沟通。因此,这里表述为每一个人都可能是一个新手。故填: B 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:翻译成英语。原文: 询问别人诸如年龄和家庭情况等私人问题是不礼貌的 。考查固定句型: It is +adj +to do sth.故填: It is impolite to ask ot
13、hers personal questions such as their age and families. 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Is that _ volleyball Yes. Jim likes playing _ volleyball. _ volleyball is his. A the; a; / B /; the; / C /; the; The D a; /; The 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -那是个排球吗? -是的。吉姆喜欢打排球。这个排球是他的。分析:第一空表示:第一次提到某物用不定冠词;第二空表示: play+球类,中间不接冠词;第三空表法:
14、特指是吉姆的排球,因此用定冠词 the.故选 D 考点:考查冠词的用法。 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry. I dont know _. A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he is going to be there 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -布朗先生什么时间回到中国? -抱歉。我不知道他将会在哪里待多长时间。分析:考查宾语从句的用法:宾语从句用陈述语序,只有第二项与第四项正确;通过上下
15、文理解询问布朗先生在外国待多长时间,因此用how long询问。故选 D 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 You have seen the film Rush Hour, havent you _. How I wish to see it again! A No, what a pity B No, I havent C Yes, I like it D Yes, its boring 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你已经看过电影 Rush Hour,对吗? -看过,我喜欢它。我希望我能再看一次!分析:反意疑问句的回答,体现答语中后以事情的描述,是肯定形式答语用 Yes,否定形式则为 No.
16、从答语中体现为想再看一次,因此表示以前看过,所以用肯定形式回答。故选 C 考点:考查反意疑问句。 May I borrow this dictionary Sorry. This is not _. Its Lilys . A my B mine C her D yours 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我可以借这本字典吗? -对不起。这本字典不是我的。它是莉莉的。分析:考查物主代词, my 我的(形容词性物主代词); mine我的(名词性物主代词) ; her她 /她的(宾格 /形容词性物主代词); yours你的 (名词性物主代词 )。通过句意,体现出这不是我的字典 my diction
17、ary等于 mine,运用名词性物主代词。故选 B 考点:考查人称代词的用法。 Why did _ take Aunt Molly almost an hour to get home I dont know . Maybe there was something wrong with her car . A that B it C she D this 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -为什么姑姑莫莉几乎花费了一个小时才到家? -我不知道。可能,她的车出现一些毛病了吧。分析:考查固定句型: It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间。 It是形式主语,真正
18、的主语是动词不定式,因此选择 it.故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 _will Mr. Green be back In a week, I think . A How often B How many C How soon D How long 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -格林先生将在什么时候回来? -我想是在一个星期之内。分析选项: how often多久一次(对频率词进行提问); how many 多少( 对可数名词的数量进行提问); how soon多久(常对 in +段时间进行提问); how long多长时间(对时间的长度进行提问)。故选 C 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Its
19、 time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _have helped me. A who B what C which D where 答案: A 试题分析:句意:到时间与我的学校说再见了。我会一直记着这里曾经帮助过我的人。分析:考查定语从句,先行词为 the people,先行词在从句中做主语,因此用引导词 who.故选 A 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 A: Listen! Is it Tina singing in the next room B: No, it _ be her. She is sti
20、ll in Shanghai. A cant B couldnt C may not D might not 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -听!正在隔壁唱歌的人是蒂娜吗? -不是,不能是她。现在她依然在上海。分析本句体现为否定的猜测,用 cant. 而其它选项没有否定猜测之意。故选 A 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them. Great, it is a good idea. A give away B hand out C take out D
21、put out 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项: give away捐赠; hand out分发; take out拿出来; put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A 考点:考查词组的用法。 The reporter spoke _ quietly _ no one heard what she said. A too, that B very, enough C too, to D so, that 答 案: D 试题分析:句意:这位记者说得如此的快,以至于没有一个人听清楚她说了什么。分析:考查
22、固定句型: sothat 有 如此程度,以至于 而 tooto 则有 如此程度以致不能 的意思。故此在 tooto 后不须再有否定字眼,若不,就有双重否定的情况出现。联系句意:如此 以至于 故选 D 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 _ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely. A To find B Find C Finding D Found 答案: B 试题分析:句意:找到与你的同学相处好的方式,否则你将会感到孤独。分析:祈使句 +or+简单句表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情。祈
23、使句为,动词开头的句子,因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 Im sorry ,Mr.Wang. I _ my homework at home . Thats OK. But dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A forget , to take B left , to bring C forgot , to bring D left , to take 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -抱歉,王先生,我把我的作业落家了。 -好的。但是,明天不要忘记把它带到学校。分析考查: leave 表示有东西忘拿了 , 比如 : I left my p
24、en in the classroom.我的钢笔落在教室了。而 forget表示遗忘 , 是动词; forget to do是忘记做某事 ,forget doing是忘记曾经做过某事 .。第一个句子体现为落下 ,第二个句子为不要忘记 forget to do sth.故选 B 考点:考查同义词的辨析。 Which do you prefer, coffee or tea _, thanks. Id like a glass of water. A Either B Neither C Both D None 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -咖啡和茶,你喜欢哪一个? -两个都不要,谢谢。我想要一
25、杯水。分析选项: either两者中任何一个; neither两者都不; both 两者都; none三者以上都不。结合句意,提出的咖啡和茶都没有选择,而是说出了第三个物品,水。说明两者都不选。故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 The food _ my country is quite different _that here. A in; like B to; from C from; to D in; from 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在我的国家中的食物是不同于这里的。分析:在我的国家,运用介词 in, 同时考查固定短语: be different from不同于 故选 D 考点 :
26、考查介词的用法。 The air in Rizhao is getting much _ now than a few years ago . A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在日照的空气比起几年前的空气变得更加清新了。分析:考查比较级的用法,现在的空气和几年前的空气进行比较,运用比较级。 Clean的比较级在后接 er, 因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 What can you do in two minutes Cyrus Siu, 12, made a great spee
27、ch in English and the hearts of everyone. Siu studies at Singapore International School in Hong Kong. He the Junior high category (初中组 ) of the 11th “21st Century Cup” National High School and Primary School English Speaking Competition in Xiamen, Fujian on March 22. His speaking skills and good Eng
28、lish won him the top . Siu said his first secret to success was many English books. He has read all the seven Harry Potter books, each four to five times. Now he is reading Steve Jobs: A Biography(乔布斯传 ) “These books may be for my age, but reading helps me to learn new words,” he said. Siu likes Eng
29、lish-speaking movies. Super hero movies, Iron Man(钢铁侠 ) and The Avengers(复仇者联盟 ), are his favorite. “Every boy has the dream of becoming a super hero one day. Sometimes I imagine to be one of the heroes and shout out the English lines(台词 ). Its good to combine(结合 ) your with learning English. Its al
30、so important to an English-speaking environment for yourself. Siu talks to his classmates and teachers in English all day long at school. his parents talk to him in Cantonese(粤语 ) at home, he still tries to answer in English. “There is no shortcut(捷径 ) to studying English. Just practice, practice an
31、d practice!”Siu said. 【小题1】 A won B lost C broke D made A dropped out of B worried about C gave up D took part in A shape B price C prize D work A selling B making C losing D reading A interesting B difficult C helpful D easy A such as B instead of C because of D above all A herself B myself C ourse
32、lves D itself A answers B questions C interests D problems A buy B build C invite D publish A Before B Though C Since D Because 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:短文介绍了 12岁的赛勒斯,在英语演讲比赛中,以优美的发音获得了第一名。对于他的成功,短文进行了他的经验介绍,第一,读了相当多的书,虽然有些书阅
33、读有些困难,但是可以增加词汇;第二,与兴趣相结合,提高学习兴趣;最后,创设语言环境。总结时说出,学习英语没有捷径,只有练习,练习再练习。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. won赢得; B. lost丢失; C. broke打破;D. made制作。分析句意:在两分钟内你能做什么? 12岁的赛勒斯,所做的英语演讲题目。并且赢得了每一个人的心。联系选项,明 确答案:为第一项。故选 A 【小题 2】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. dropped out of退学; B. worried about担心; C. gave up放弃; D. took part in参加。分析句意:他在香港的新加
34、坡国际学校读书。他参加了 “21世纪杯 ”演讲比赛。联系下文得知是参加了一个活动,运用词组 take part in.故选 D 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. shape形状; B. price价格; C. prize奖品;D. work工作。分析句意:他的口语技能和优秀的英语使他获得了比赛的第 一名。理解句意: top prize 最高奖,从而说明是第一名。故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. selling卖; B. making制作; C. losing丢失; D. reading读。分析句意:他说,他取得成功的秘密就是读了许多的英语书。接着例举出了阅读的目录。后
35、面出现的书目都是阅读过的书名。故选 D 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. interesting有兴趣的; B. difficult 困难的; C. helpful有帮助的; D. easy容易的。分析他的一句话:这些书可能对我这个年纪 的人是有困难的,但是阅读能帮助我学习新的词汇。通过比较,两句的关系为转折,体现前面是对他这上年龄段的人阅读有困难。故选 B 【小题 6】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. such as 例如; B. instead of代替; C. because of因为; D. above all以上全部。分析句意:他喜欢英文电影。关于超级英雄的电影,例如:他最喜欢
36、的电影是钢铁侠和复仇者联盟。故选 A 【小题 7】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A. herself她自己; B. myself我自己;C. ourselves我们自己; D. itself它自己。分析句意:每一个男孩都希望有一天能成为一个超级英雄。有时候,我假设自己就是一个英雄,并且大声喊出英语台词。结合兴趣是学好英语的关键。分析:假设自己成为英雄,因此第二项符合题意。故选 B 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. answers答案:; B. questions问题; C. interests 兴趣; D. problems问题。联系上文:每一个男孩都希望有一天能成为一个超级英雄。有时候
37、,我假设自己就是一个英雄,并且大声喊出英语台词。分析:结合兴趣是学好英语的关键。体现出:学习与兴趣 相结合能取得更好的效果。故选 C 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy买; B. build 创建; C. invite邀请; D. publish出版。分析句意:为自己创设一个说英语的环境也很重要。在学校,他与同学和老师用英语交流。虽然他的父母在家中用粤语交流,但是他一直用英语回答。结合下文,都是在创设一个说英语的环境。故选 B 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. Before 在之前; B. Though虽然; C. Since自从; D. Because因为。联系上文:
38、 为自己创设一个说英语的环境也很重要 。在学校,他与同学和老师用英语交流。虽然他的父母在家中用粤语交流,但是他一直用英语回答。体现为虽然 但是 故选 B 考点:新闻报道类阅读。 阅读理解 Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛 ) asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me
39、what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In t
40、he case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking. Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet ja
41、rgons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand. “My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB
42、 with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds. Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new dev
43、elopment in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao! 【小题 1】 By writing the article, the writer tries to _. A explain some Internet jargons B suggest
44、common Internet jargons C laugh at the Beijing father D draw our attention to Internet jargons 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean A Internet language B Internet action C Internet behavior D Internet fashion 【小题 3】 What does the writer think about the word “PK” A Fathers cant
45、possibly know it. B The daughter should understand it. C Online game players may know it. D “I Am the Singer” shouldnt have used it. 【小题 4】 The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons_. A are used not only online B can be understood very well C ar
46、e welcomed by all the people D cause trouble to our mother tongue 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the passage A A Puzzled Father! B Do You Speak Internet English C Keep away from Internet English! D Kong Long or Qing Wa 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文以一位父亲在一个网络论坛中发起的
47、一个问题来引入对网络语言使用的讨论,接下来又列举了一名中学教师,发现学生们在作文中运用许多网络语言,面对这种情况,老师没有看懂学生的作文。最后作者列举了一些缩写词的意思。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:通过短文得知,作者尽力去做什么?通过阅读全文,作者讲述的网络语言的意思与表达方式,重点是吸引我们注意网络用语。因此选择第四项。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:划线词组的意思是什么?分析原文: Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. 句意:像前面提到的那位父亲一样,中学的老师们已经发现学生们经常用很难理解的网络语言。理解全文得知为网络语言之意。故选 A 【小题